2020 年上学期高一第一次阶段性考试
英语试题
时量：120 分钟 总分：150 分
第一部分 听力
第一节(共 5 个小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to need for tomorrow ?
A .Corn. B. Tomatoes. C. Carrots.
2. Where are the pictures now?
A. In the camera. B. At the printers. C. On the man’s computer.
3. What excuse does the women give?
A. It’s too cold.
B. It’s too windy.
C. She doesn’t like going for walks.
4. When can we learn about the man?
A. He wants to keep the window closed.
B. He wants to take a walk outside.
C. He wants to close the door.
5. How does the woman probably feel?
A. She’s pretty sad. B. She’s very angry. C. She’s rather pleased.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman like about the market?
A. The selection. B. The crowds. C. The prices.7. How many people are about to go home?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where are the speakers talking ?
A. In a parking lot . B. In the hospital. C. In a restaurant.
9. Where are the speakers going to sit?
A. In the front. B. Next to the wall . C. By the green plant.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What is the woman going to do now?
A. Wait in line.
B. Make an announcement.
C. Check the seats for everyone.
11. What is going to happen in 45 minutes?
A. The doors will be closed.
B. The man’s plane will take off.
C. People will start getting on the plane.
12. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Order quickly from the restaurant.
B. Buy something at the food store.
C. Order food for his wife.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What did Olive do this morning?
A. She went to the ocean.
B. She went to work.
C. She went to the pool.
14. When did Ryan’s car get damaged?
A. Yesterday afternoon . B. This morning. C. Last night.
15. What did Ken do to Wendy’s car?
A. He painted it .
B. He put a radio in it.C. He put a new window in it.
16. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cool.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 题至 20 题。
17. Which state do the San Juan Islands belong to?
A. British Columbia. B. Washington. C. Oregon.
18. In which year were the islands named as a group?
A. In 1770. B. In 1791. C. In 1840.
19. How many islands are named?
A. 478. B. 400. C. 128.
20. How is the weather like on the islands?
A. It often snows.
B. The high temperature can reach 70 degrees.
C. There are cold winds from time to time.
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分）
A
Welcome to the Friendship Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you
will use our facilities (设施) to the full.
Room Service
This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will
be passed on to the room staff.
Telephone: 48759
Dining Room
Breakfast is served in the dining mom from 8 to 9:30 a. m. Alternatively, the
room staff will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you
place an order for it by telephone. In this case, please fill out a card and hang
it outside your door when you go to bed.
Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m.
Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m.Telephone: 48752
Telephone
To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry (洗衣店), and ask to
be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are
very busy. There are also public telephone booths (电话亭) near the Reception
Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception.
Shop
The hotel shop is open for souvenirs (纪念品), gifts and toiletries (化妆品) from
9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
Telephone: 48687
Laundry
We have a laundry on the premises (附属) and will wash, iron and return your clothes
within 24 hours. Ask the room staff to phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone:
48867
Bar
The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m. The Reception staff
will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies (货币).
21. What should you do if you want a snack (快餐) at 9 a.m?
A. Go to the hotel shop. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Tell the waiter. D. Phone
Reception
22. Which number should you dial if you want to have your clothes washed?
A. 48752 B. 48867 C. 48687 D. 48759
23. The writer of the passage mainly wants to _________. .
A. give us information about the services of the hotel B. persuade us to stay in
the hotel
C. tell us the ways of serving D. promise us good service
B
Can trees talk? Yes—but not in words. Scientists have reasons to believe that trees
do communicate with each other. Not long ago researchers learned some surprising
things. First a willow tree attacked in the woods by caterpillars changed the chemistry
of its leaves and made them taste so terrible that they got tired of the leaves and stopped
eating them. Then even more astonishing, the tree sent out a special vapours(蒸汽)—a signal causing its neighbours to change the chemistry of their own leaves and make
them less tasty.
Communication, of course, doesn't need to be in words. We can talk to each other
by smiling, raising our shoulders and moving our hands. We know that birds and
animals use a whole vocabulary of songs, sounds, and movements. Bees dance their
signals, flying in certain patterns that tell other bees somewhere else to find nectar for
honey. So why shouldn't trees have ways of sending messages?
24．It can be inferred from the passage that caterpillars do not feed on leaves that .
A. have an unpleasant taste B. are lying on the ground
C. have an unfamiliar shape D. bees don't like
25. The willow tree described in the passage protected itself by .
A. growing more branches B. changing its leaf chemistry
C. communicating with birds and bees D. shaking caterpillars off
26．According to this passage, bees communicate by .
A. touching one another B. smelling one another
C. making special movement D. making unusual sound
27. The author believes that the incident described in the passage .
A. cannot be taken seriously B. seems completely reasonable
C. should no longer be permitted D. must be checked more thoroughly
C
Last summer I went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer (扫
盲志愿者). The training I received, though excellent, didn't tell me how it was to work
with a real student, however. When I began to discover what other people’s lives were
like because they could not read, I realized the true importance of reading.
My first student Marie was a 44-year-old single mother of three children. In the
first lesson, I found out she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week
because she didn't know which bus to take. When I told her I would get her a bus
schedule, she told me it would not help because she couldn't read it. She said she also
had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldn't always remember what she needed. Also, she could only recognize items by sight, so if the product had a
different label（标签，商标）, she would not recognize it as the product she wanted.
As we worked together, learning how to read built Marie’s self-confidence. She
began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarket.
After this successful trip, she reported how self-confident she felt. At the end of the
program, she began helping her youngest son, Tony, a shy first grader, with his reading.
I found that helping Marie to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than
anything I had ever done before.
As a literacy volunteer, I learned a great deal about teaching and helping others. In
fact, I may have learned more from the experience than Marie did.
28. What did the writer do last summer?
A. She worked in the supermarket.
B. She helped someone to learn to read.
C. She helped some single mothers.
D. She was trained by a literacy volunteer.
29. Why didn't Marie go to the supermarket by bus at first?
A. Because she liked to walk to the supermarket.
B. Because she didn't have a bus schedule.
C. Because she couldn't afford the bus ticket.
D. Because she couldn't find the right bus.
30. How did Marie use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket?
A. She knew where the goods were in the supermarket.
B. She asked others to take her to the right place.
C. She managed to find the goods by their looks.
D. She remembered the names of the goods.
31. Which of the statements is TRUE about Marie?
A. She could do many things she had not been able to before.
B. She was able to read stories with the help of her son.
C. She decided to continue her studies in school.D. She helped to build up my self-confidence.
D
With the rapid pace of work and living, more and more Chinese are facing a phenomena（现
象）: they tend to forget how to write Chinese characters. Some media have described the problem
as a "crisis"（危机） for Chinese characters. So how important is Chinese writing and how can we
avoid "character amnesia" in the future?
Texting and typing are replacing the elaborate strokes(笔划) that make up written Chinese. And
when it comes time to write down a few words, more Chinese are realizing they can’t remember
exactly how to write a given character.
Professor Meng Man, associate professor of Minzu university of China, is one of the judges of
the "Chinese writing competition" broadcast on CCTV this summer. She says she learned a lot. "I
was amazed by some competitors because even I couldn’t remember how to write certain characters.
The writing ability of adults in China falls short of our expectations. This TV programme is really
great in drawing people’s attention to writing Chinese characters."
This is a strange new form of illiteracy（文盲，无知）. The more cellphones and computers
people own, the less often they write with pens. Whether on their computers or texting on phones,
most Chinese use a system where they type out the sound of the word in Pinyin, which is commonly
used, and they are given a choice of characters to use. Experts say the situation may not rise to the
level of "cultural crisis", but we need to be aware of the problem.
Meng said, "Chinese characters are generally square. This is meant to teach people to be upright
（正直的，笔直的） and respectable. The computer based typing tends to cut off the Chinese bond
with the root of traditional culture. This might be potentially dangerous."
To settle this problem, experts suggest people change mobile phone typing from "pinyin"to
handwriting or five stroke typing to help avoid forgetting how to write the character. After all,
writing Chinese characters and being a decent（正派的，规矩的） Chinese person are what we need
to pass on to future generations.
32.What does the underlined word mean in paragraph 1?
A. Writing B. Popularity C. Losing memory D. Usage
33．Which of the following will Professor Meng Man disagree with?
A. She thinks highly of the “Chinese writing competition”. B. Most adults’ writing ability is satisfactory.
C. People should pay more attention to the writing of Chinese characters.
D. She herself could not write some characters sometimes.
34．Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chinese characters reflects the Chinese culture in some way.
B. By changing mobile phone typing to handwriting, one can improve his writing ability.
C. Experts hold the opinion that the situation has already caused “cultural crisis”.
D. How to write Chinese characters is very important.
35. The author wrote this essay in order to___________.
A. tell people how to write Chinese characters
B. introduce the mobile phone typing system --- “pinyin”
C. encourage people to take part in the Chinese writing competition
D. appeal to people to write Chinese characters more often
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分）
How Can I Fight Laziness?
Lazy people find it hard to fight laziness. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes
have been made in your mind.
36 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to
prepare for work. These people have little motivation（动力，积极性） once they arrive home.
Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting
your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness
throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive（被动的） to active. Some
people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more proactive（积极
的，先发制人的） approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 37
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in
the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness.
38 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a
film. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different
energy levels, but laziness can be spread（传播） if not dealt with immediately. 39 Be the first to
collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and
perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated
people.
40 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle，thus
enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
A．One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.
B．Knowing how to fight laziness is important.
C．Finally，taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.
D．To fight family laziness, set an example.
E．With strong determination，you will be able to achieve your goal.
F．Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.
G．Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
I was doing some last-minute Christmas shopping in a toy store. A nicely dressed
little girl was 41 through the teddy bears(泰迪熊) beside her father 42 she saw
a little boy walk in and stop in front of the Pokémon toys. His jacket was obviously
too small. He had money in his hand. 43 , it looked no more than five dollars at
most. He was with his 44 as well, and kept picking up the Pokémon video games. Each
time he showed one to his father, his father 45 his head, “No”.
Rather 46 , the boy gave up the video games and chose a book of stickers（贴
纸） 47 . After they walked away, the little girl ran over to the Pokémon video
games. She excitedly picked up one lying on top of the others, and raced down toward
the 48 . I picked up my purchases and 49 the girl and her father.
Then, much to the little girl’s 50 , the little boy and his father got in line
51 her and me. After the video was paid for and bagged, the little girl 52 it back
to the cashier(收银员) and 53 something to her. The cashier smiled and put the 54 under the counter(柜台). I was putting things in my bag when the little boy came up
to the cashier. The cashier said, “ 55 , you’re my hundredth customer today, and
you win a prize! ” and she handed the boy the Pokémon video game. The boy could only
56 in disbelief. It was, he said, 57 what he had wanted! The little girl and her
father had been standing at the doorway, and I saw the biggest and 58 smile on that
little girl I have ever seen in my life.
I suddenly understood that the world is not 59 into the strong who care and
the 60 who are cared for. We must each in turn care and be cared.
41．A．looking B．getting C．dressing D．running
42．A．while B．when C．after D．once
43．A．Then B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
44．A．teacher B．friend C．mother D．father
45．A．shook B．nodded C．moved D．held
46．A．anxious B．disappointed C．angry D．happy
47．A．also B．instead C．lastly D．indeed
48．A. boy B. check-out C. bears D. exit
49．A．caught B．helped C．admired D．followed
50．A．surprise B．anger C．joy D．regret
51．A．behind B．before C．between D．beyond
52．A．put B．handed C．sent D．carried
53．A．whispered B．shouted C．gave D．showed
54．A．basket B．bag C．bear D．gift
55．A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Congratulations D．Pardon me
56．A．stare B．cry C．jump D．pay
57．A．extremely B．only C．exactly D．wonderfully
58．A．widest B．greatest C．prettiest D．dearest
59．A．divided B．changed C．included D．cut
60．A．poor B．ugly C．unhappy D．weak第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分)
English is now 61 (wide) used throughout the world. The English language
62 (make) up of grammar and vocabulary brought to Britain by people from many
different countries. That is 63 English has so many difficult rules that are 64
(confuse).
The development of English experienced three periods---Old English, Middle English
and Modern English. From the 5th to the 9th centuries, Britain was occupied by different
groups from other countries, which led to Old English 65 (replace) Celtic. Middle
English is the name 66 (give) to the English used approximately from the 11th to the
15th centuries. During this period, French, though it didn’t replace English 67 the
first language, still made many 68 （contribute）to Middle English. This resulted in
even more words with similar meanings. Modern English appeared roughly in the 16th
century, which went through many changes during this period. The question of 69
English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer. 70 is certain that
this process will continue.
第四部分 写作（共 35 分）
第一节 单句填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
71.Tsinghua University, (found) in 1911, is home to a great number of
outstanding figures.
72. He was (fortune) to lose the game in the final round.
73. She observed a man______(walk)on the opposite side of the way, and recognized he
was Charlie.
74. Sven found the remains of buildings______ (bury) beneath the sand.
75. We can never judge a person by his/her________(appear).
76. The possibility______ there is life on other planets in the universe has always
inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
77. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked
very_____(anxiety)and disappointed.
78. You should have your photo ______(attach) to the application before handing it in.
79. Nine in ten parents thought there were differences in their approaches_____
educating their children compared with those of their parents.80. Later, Pompeii_______(destroy)by a volcano, which erupted and covered Pompeii
with ash.
第二节 书面表达（25 分）
最近的一项研究表明,大约 50%的青少年有不吃早餐的习惯。请根据下面的提示
用英语写一篇短文。
原因: 晚上学习到太晚,不吃早餐可以多睡一会儿；女孩子为保持苗条身材不吃早餐。
结果: 课堂上睡觉,注意力下降;学业成绩不理想。
专家意见: 早餐不可少:
1. 提供全天所需要的能量的 30%;
2. 有助于创造性思维,做出更好的判断。
注意:
1. 可以适当增加内容使文章充实;
2. 词数 100 左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
A recent study shows that nearly 50% of the school kids do not have breakfast.__________
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_____________________________________________________________________________ 2020 年高一下学期入学考试试题答案
听力：1-5 CABAC 6-10CBCBB 11-15 ABACA 16-20 ABBCC
阅读理解：21-23 DBA 24-27 ABCB 28-31 BDCA 32-35. CBCD
36-40. AGFDC
完形填空：41-45 ABCDA 46 -50 BBBDC 51-55 ABABC 56-60ACCAD
语法填空：61. widely 62. is made 63. why 64. confusing 65. replacing
66. given 67.as 68. contributions 69.whether 70. It
单句填空：71.founded 72.unfortunate 73.walking 74.buried 75.appearance
76.that 77.anxious 78.attached 79.to 80.was destroyed
作文：
One possible version:
A recent study shows that nearly 50% of the school kids do not have breakfast.
The reasons for this are as follows. Some students who stay up late at night choose to miss/skip
breakfast so that they can have a few extra minutes to sleep. Besides, some schoolgirls want to
keep slim and they often go to school without breakfast. As a result, these students tend to feel
sleepy all day and have bad memories; therefore, it is hard for them to get high marks in all kinds
of tests.
In fact, the morning meal plays an important part. It can provide 30 percent of the whole
day's energy. In order to get a creative mind and better judgment, school kids should start their
days with a regular breakfast. Thus, they can both get good marks and keep healthy.
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