2020届高三下学期在线期中测试英语试题（解析版）

2020 年 4 月巴蜀中学 2020 届高三下学期在线期中测试 英语试题 （考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1. 本次考试为在线测试，不允许翻阅书籍资料或网络查阅。 2. 听力部分请通过软件直接阅读作答并计入总分。 3. 考试期间不得退出答题界面。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Come to the AG Society's expedition (探险) program and you will surely get unique experiences! SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS(座头鲸) OF TONGA Darren Jew and his team are your hosts for an unforgettable AG Society adventure, filled with in- water meetings with humpback whales in the Kingdom of Tonga's group of islands. WHO: Darren Jew's underwater whales DATES: 26 September-4 October 2018 COST: $ 5,450 per person BOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservations @ whalesunderwater.com or visit whalesunderwater.com 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE(乘船浏览) The AG Society is partnering with APT to present an exciting voyage along the Kimberley coastline. Expedition cruising offers the easiest way to explore the Kimberley. Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife. WHO: APT DATES: 6 - 16 September 2018 COST: $ 13,395 per person BOOKINGS: Visit kimberleywild.com. au LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL(化石) DIG The AG Society offers you a chance to hunt for fossils. Guided by experts, you'll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre. Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs. WHO: The Australian Opal Centre DATES: 20 -25 August 2018 COST: $ 2,200 per person, including all activities and lunches and dinners BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig @ stralianopalcentre.com or visit australianopalcentre.com AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION Come and join Tim Faulkner for a unique hands-on experience with this Tasmanian devil (袋獾) feeding program in the beautiful Barrington Tops of NSW. You'll get to see Tasmanian devils up close when you help with feeding individuals. In addition to working with the animals, there'll be opportunities to explore the area's natural treasures and spot local wildlife. Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort. WHO: Devil Ark DATES: 24 - 26 November 2018 COST: $ 1,750 per person BOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email info @ devilark.org. au or visit devilark.org. au 1. If you join in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, you can . A. go to seek new fossils individually B. learn something about mining history C. collect the world-class scientific fossils D. become an expert and go to special locations 2. What can you do if you take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION? A. Help protect wildlife. B. Learn about dinosaurs. C. Watch humpback whales. D. Enjoy an exciting voyage. 3. Which program will you choose if you want to enjoy rock art? A. AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION. B. LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG. C. 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE. D. SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了 the AG Society 探险项目的 相关信息。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。由文章的第三栏中的 Guided by experts, you'll go to special locations, seeking new fossils for the collections of the Australian Opal Centre.可知是在专家的陪伴下寻找 化石，故 A 项错误；由 There are also a series of lectures on mining history, fossils, dinosaur hunting and new dinosaurs.可知有一系列关于采矿历史、化石、 恐龙狩猎和新恐龙的讲座。所以，如果你参加 了 LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG，你可以了解一些关于采矿 历史。故 B 项正确；由 Your discoveries will further establish these museum collections as a world-class scientific and cultural resource. 可知 C 项错误；由本段内容可知是在专家的带领下，而不是成为专家，故 D 项错误。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一栏中可知这是一个亲身体验喂养袋獾的一次经历，而且最后一句 Don't miss your chance to get involved in this important conservation effort.可知，号召大家”不要错过参与这项重要 的保护工作的机会。”可知是帮助保护野生动物，BCD 项文章中没有提到。 故选 A。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。题干中的关键词是 enjoy rock art，只有文章中的第二栏中的最后一句话 Guests on this 11-day voyage will go ashore, explore natural wonders, meet traditional owners, see rock art and spot wildlife.可知。在这 11 天的旅程中，游客们将上岸，探索自然奇观，会见传统的主人，欣赏岩石艺术和 野生动物。所以你如果想欣赏岩石艺术，可以选择 11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE. 故选 C。 B In the atmosphere， carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun's rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather expert's prediction， the atmosphere wilbe3C warmer in the year 2050thanitis today， if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate.If this warming up took place， the icecaps in the poles would begin to melt thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also， the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere(半球) ， possibly resulting in an alteration of the earth's chief food-growing zones. In the past， concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic， which maybe affected by only a few degrees of warming：in other words， by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels. Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing.The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place.This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth. However， most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere， where temperatures seem to be falling Scientists conclude，therefore，that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.The question is：Which natural cause has most effect on the weather? One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and“cold”spots(that is， the relatively less hot spots) on the sun.As the sun rotates(旋转) ， every 27.5 days it presents hotter or“colder”faces to the earth， and different aspects to different parts of the earth.This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth's atmospheric pressure， and consequently on wind circulation.The sun is also variable over along term：its heat output goes up and down in cycles， the latest trend being downward. Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years， including the last Ice Age.The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not.One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性) of the earth's climate.If this is right，the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun's diminishing(减少) heat. 4. Why is the fuel consumption greater in then or them hemisphere， but temperatures there seem to be falling? A. Mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising. B Possibly because the output of solar energy varies. C Because the inertia of the earth's climate take effect. D. Possibly because the icecaps in the poles are melting 5. On the basis of their models， scientists are of the opinion that A. the climate of the world should be becoming cooler B. the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect C. the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects D. it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth's climate to take effect 6. If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct， . A. the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels B. ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere C. the increased levels of carbon dioxide would warm up the earth quickly . .D. the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earth 7. The purpose of the article is to explain . A. the greenhouse effect B. the solar effects on the earth C. the models of solar-weather interactions D. the causes affecting weather 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了全球变暖的真正原因。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的 Scientists conclude，therefore，that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.（因此，科学家得出结论，到目前为止，自然对天气的影响已经超过了人为的 影响）可知，自然对天气的影响超过了人类对天气的影响；再根据第六段的 One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.（一种可能性是太阳的变化行为），表明一种自然因素的可能性是太阳的可变行为，即太 阳能量释放的不同。综上可知北半球的燃料消耗更大，但那里的温度似乎在下降的原因是太阳能的输出是 变化的。故选 B。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。定位到最后一段第二句 The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not（问题是，这些模型预测世界将进入一个新的冰河世纪，而事实并非如此） 可以推测科学家认为地球气候应变冷，而进入新的冰河时期。也就是说根据他们的模型，科学家们认为世 界的气候应该变得更冷，故选 A。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。定位到最后一段最后一句 If this is right，the warming effect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun's diminishing(减少) heat.（如果这是正确的，那么二氧化碳的变暖 效应可能会对太阳热量的减少起到有效的平衡作用）可知，如果新的冰河时期推迟的假设正确，那么二氧 化碳的变暖效应可能会作为一种有用的平衡来对抗太阳的热量衰减，也就是温室效应会对地球有利，故选 D。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及第五段的 Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?（哪一种自然因素对天 气影响最大?）这句关键句可知，本文介绍了二氧化碳对全球气候的影响和太阳能量的输出活动对气候的影 响，分析全球变暖的真正原因，故全文的写作主旨一直在探讨全球变暖的原因， 故选 D。 CWhile many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer, few would say that we’ve “summered.” “Summer” is clearly a noun, more precisely, a verbed noun. Way back in our childhood, we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb. With such a tidy definition, it was easy to spot the difference. Not so in adulthood, where we are expected to “foot” bills, “chair” committees, and “dialogue” with political opponents. Chances are you didn’t feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns. “The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language,” says Patricia O’Conner, a former editor at The New York Times Book Review. Experts estimate that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns. And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing. Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns. Even though conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice. William Strunk Jr. and E.B.White, in The Elements of Style — the Bible for the use of American English — have this to say: “Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs. Not all are bad, but all are suspect.” The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care. “Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them,” says O’Conner. That’s why we’re comfortable “hosting” a party, but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling” in sports. So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer, copy chief at Random House, doesn’t offer a rule, but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying” a noun if it’s easily replaceable by an already existing popular verb. Make sure it’s descriptive but not silly-sounding, he says. In the end, however, style is subjective. Easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries; it is one of the processes that make English “English.” Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it. 8. What can we learn about the verbing of nouns? A. It hasn’t recently been opposed by many grammarians. B. It is more commonly accepted by children than adults. C. It hasn’t been a rare phenomenon in the past century. D. It is easily replaced by existing verbs in practice 9 What is most leading experts’ attitude towards the practice of the verbing of nouns? A. Cautious. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Unconcerned. 10. What does the author think of ending the verbing of nouns? .A. Predictable. B. Practicable. C. Approaching. D. Impossible. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Are 40 Percent of all new verbs from nouns？ B. Are Summering and Medaling Annoying? C. Are You Comfortable about a New Verb? D. Are There Any Rules for Verbing? 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。主要内容是英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计 20%的英语动词原本是名 词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟 悉的东西。文章就此展开了讨论。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的 Since 1900, about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.（自 1900 年以 来，大约 40%的新动词来自名词）可知，我们知道在过去的一个世纪里，名词动用并不是罕见的现象。故 选 C。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的 Not all are bad, but all are suspect.（不是所有的都是坏的，但所有的都是可疑的） 和 The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint, advising writers to use verbs with great care.（《芝加哥 文体手册》也持类似观点，建议作者小心使用动词）可知，对于名词动用的用法，大多数的专家持谨慎的 态度。故选 A。 【10 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的 Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use, but as for trying to end verbing altogether, forget it.（并不是所有的造词都被广泛使用，但是想要完全停止动词的使用，还是算了吧） 可知，作者认为结束名词动用用法的使用是不可能的，故选 D。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章的可知，英语语言中“名词动用”的语言现象，据专家估计 20%的英语动词 原本是名词，但大多数专家对“名词动用”这类名词的使用持有谨慎态度，但是完全杜绝这类词的使用又是不 可能的。也有人反对新动词，因为他们抗拒自己不熟悉的东西，用正反两个观点来说明这类名词动用的语 言现象是否受人欢迎，故引用文章中的名词动用的两个词 Summering 和 Medaling 来进行概括，故 B 选项 （Summering 和 Medaling 很讨厌吗？）可以作为本文标题，故选 B。D Work Your Mind Here’s something to think about the next time you ask your teacher for help: struggling with schoolwork on your own can help you learn. According to a recent study, the more you struggle while you are learning new information, the better you can remember it later. This theory might surprise you. When teachers are presenting new information, they often give students lots of help. But a new study shows this may not be the best way to support learning. “Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new,” education expert Manu Kapur told TFK. “Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.” Kapur came up with the idea that struggling can lead to better learning. Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group, students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help. In the second group, students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher. With the teacher’s help, students in the first group were able to find the correct answers. Students in the second group did not solve the problems correctly. But they did come up with a lot of good ideas. The students were then tested on what they had learned. The group without any help from a teacher scored much higher than the group who had help. Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process, not just the solution. Kapur’s advice for kids is to put a lot of effort into learning something new rather than going to your teacher for help. “Simply doing a little work or nothing at all won’t work,” says Kapur. “The struggle needs to be a genuine attempt to figure out or solve a problem in as many ways as possible.” 12. When you have doubt on schoolwork, you’d better ____________. A. ask your teacher for help B. make it clear by yourself C. ask your classmates to help you D. ask your parents for help 13. What’s Manu Kapur educational idea on learning new knowledge? A. Give students much help as soon as possible. B. Let students learn it on themselves in one way. C. Let students learn it by themselves in the same way. D. Let students learn it for themselves in different ways. 14. How did Kapur check his idea on better learning?A. By asking questions. B. By solving art problems. C. By group comparations. D. By solving science problems. 15. What is the most important in learning knowledge? A. Getting the teacher’s help. B. Getting the student’s help. C. Grasping the learning course. D. Receiving the final solution. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文，研究表明在学习中学习新知识、遇到难解决的问题时越是努力的思考而不是急于求助于 老师是解决难题的最好解决方法，学习知识最重要的是掌握学习课程，而不是简简单单地寻求答案。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的 struggling with schoolwork on your own can help you learn 可知，自己努力思考可 以帮助你学习。所以如果你对功课有疑问，你应该自己思考。故选 B 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 Don't be too quick to get help when learning something new,” education expert Manu Kapur told TFK. “Try to work on it yourself even if it means trying different ways.可知，教育专家曼努卡普尔 （Manu Kapur）对 TFK 表示：“学习新事物时，不要太快寻求帮助。“即使这意味着要尝试不同的方法， 也要自己动手。所以曼努卡普尔学习新知识的教育理念是让学生以不同的方式自学。故选 D 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题，根据第三段 Then he tested it out on students in Singapore. He separated students into two groups. In the first group, students were asked to solve math problems with the teacher’s help. In the second group, students were asked to solve the same problems by helping one another, instead of getting help from the teacher 可知，然后 他在新加坡的学生身上进行了测试。他把学生分成两组。在第一组，学生们被要求在老师的帮助下解决数 学问题。在第二组，学生被要求通过互相帮助来解决同样的问题，而不是从老师那里得到帮助。由此判断 出普尔是通过两组不同的学生进行比较来证实他的观点的。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题，根据倒数第二段最后一句 Kapur said working to find the answers helped students understand the process, not just the solution 可知，卡普尔说，努力寻找答案有助于学生理解这个过程，而不仅仅是解决答案。所以学习知识最重要的是掌握学习课程。故选 C 项。 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，橙.子辅.导从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Experienced⁃Based Education Everyone is familiar with traditional education. You sit in a class and a teacher teaches. This is an important part of development. But at some point, every individual has to take charge of their own education. To do this, one must look at the root of learning.___16___ Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar. ___17___ And we are in a better state to learn something new. Honestly, someone who never experiences the same thing twice will never have a chance to benefit from anything learned. However, new experiences are generally what make people interesting and push them to grow. High school is a new experience. College is a new experience. However, at some point traditional education becomes repetitive. It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.___18___ To solve this, an individual needs to introduce new experiences into their life. You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie （or some other entertainment event that is new to you）.___19___ These types of experiences often result in very little“book knowledge”. Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.____20____ It can be invaluable for you to work effectively with others. Becoming a well ⁃ rounded human isn’t something that happens by accident. You can spend your entire lifetime developing your potential. A. Has education changed so much in the last decade? B. They will also provide you with a better understanding of others. C. Those new experiences may not lead to great personal development. D. These are all things that can stretch and expand your experience in life. E. This is because unfamiliar experiences require much more of our attention. F. As a result, you can easily become less aware of your experience and not learn as much. G. What makes some experiences add great value to our lives while other experiences do not? 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. F 19. D 20. B【解析】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了是什么让一些经历给我们的生活增加了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有。 【16 题详解】 由下文 Basically, unfamiliar experiences usually add more value than experiences that are familiar.可知，基本上， 不熟悉的经历通常比熟悉的经历更有价值。所以上文是对选项的回答，且选项统领全文。故 G 选项“是什 么让一些经历为我们的生活增添了巨大的价值，而另一些却没有?”切题。故选 G 项。 【17 题详解】 由下文 And we are in a better state to learn something new.可知，我们处在一个更好的状态，会学习一些新的东 西。所以选项与后一句为并列关系，且在解释选项上一句的原因。故 E 选项“这是因为不熟悉的经历需要 我们更多的注意力”切题。故选 E 项。 【18 题详解】 由前文 It is not that you won’t learn anything else, but that the environment is so familiar.可知，这并不是说你不会 学到别的东西，而是环境太熟悉了。所以选项与前句为因果关系。故 F 选项“因此，你很容易对自己的经 验缺乏意识，也学不到很多东西”切题。故选 F 项。 【19 题详解】 由前文 You may spend a summer in a different part of the country or learn a new language through trial and error. You can also go to a drive⁃in movie（or some other entertainment event that is new to you）可知，你可以在一个 不同 地方度过一个夏天，或者通过反复试验来学习一门新的语言。你也可以看汽车电影(或其他娱乐事件 这对你来说都是新的)。所以选项是对空前所叙述的三个例子的总结。故 D 选项“这些都可以扩展你的生活 经验”切题。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 由前文 Instead, they will often provide you with a better understanding of yourself as you experience your reaction to different situations.可知，相反，它们会让你在体验不同情况下的反应时，更好地了解自己。所以选项与前 文话题相关且为并列关系。故 B 选项“他们也会让你更好地理解别人”切题。故选 B 项。 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（橙子.辅导共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 At a young age, Darrius Simmons fell in love with the piano. As he watched others play, he was ____21____ by the joy the piano gave them. He wanted to experience that, too, but knew for him it would be a/an ____22____. “I decided at age 10 that I wanted to learn how to play the piano, ____23____ it was going to take a little bit 的____24____ work for me to learn,” Simmons says. “I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four, yet I was pretty ____25____ I could make it work.” The Warren, Ohio teenager was born with a genetic ____26____ called ectrodactyly (先天性缺指畸形). He has three fingers on his right hand and ____27____ finger on his left. But it didn’t ____28____ Simmons from following his ____29____. With no formal training, Simmons taught himself by ear how to play the piano. He practiced and practiced, finding a way to _____30_____ the keys with four fingers while mastering the pedals with his prostheses(假肢). Simmons knew he would have to _____31_____ his own style of playing. “I couldn’t base it _____32_____ the technique of somebody who has 10 fingers. It just wouldn’t _____33_____.” He says. “That’s _____34_____ it was hard for me to take piano lessons. It’s very _____35_____ for somebody who has learned how to play with 10 fingers to adjust and teach me with only four.” The now 18-year-old not only learned how to play and read music but also began composing. His mother, Tamara Simmons, isn’t surprised by Darrius’ _____36_____. She knows how focused and _____37_____ he can be. From mastering music to beating _____38_____ challenges, Darrius Simmons sets out to _____39_____ the world. “I like to be somebody’s _____40_____,” he says. “If I play in front of a whole crowd and I see one person smile, that’s a job well done.” 21. A. frightened B. amazed C. interested D. disturbed 22. A. challenge B. opportunity C. fortune D. trouble 23. A. while B. but C. and D. therefore 24. A. more B. much C. fewer D. less 25. A. surprised B. worried C. sure D. glad 26. A. condition B. environment C. situation D. tendency 27. A. one B. two C. three D. five 28. A. encourage B. prevent C. remove D. change 29 A. actions B. roads C. instructions D. passions 30. A. reach B. repair C. remove D. clean 31. A. adopt B. abandon C. develop D. change 32. A. by B. in C. through D. on 33. A. support B. run C. operate D. work .34. A. why B. because C. when D. whether 35. A. easy B. tough C. funny D. stupid 36. A. ideas B. creations C. difficulties D. achievements 37. A. kind B. determined C. talented D. generous 38. A. spiritual B. mental C. physical D. emotional 39. A. please B. persuade C. inspire D. cheer 40. A. partner B. symbol C. aim D. motivation 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西蒙斯患有先天性缺指畸形，只有四根手指，他却顽强地敌克服了身体障碍， 学会了弹钢琴，他的事迹鼓舞了全世界的人。 【21 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看别人演奏时，他对钢琴给他们带来的快乐感到惊讶。A. frightened 使害怕； B. amazed 使惊奇；C. interested 使感兴趣；D. disturbed 打扰。空前一句说在很小的时候，西蒙斯就爱上了钢 琴，因此当他看别人演奏时，他对钢琴给他们带来的快乐感到惊讶，故 B 项正确。 【22 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也想体验一下那种感觉，但他知道这对他来说是个挑战。A. challenge 挑战； B. opportunity 机会；C. fortune 运气；D. trouble 麻烦。根据下文中的“I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four”可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指，因此学习钢琴对他来说是一个巨大的挑战，故 A 项正确。 【23 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：十岁的时候我就决定要学习弹钢琴，但是我需要下更大的功夫去学习。A. while 而；B. but 但是；C. and 并且；D. therefore 因此。“十岁时就决定学习钢琴”和“下更大的功夫去学习”之 间是转折关系，故 B 项正确。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. more 更多的；B. much 多的；C. fewer 更少的；D. less 更少的。根据空 后的“work for me to learn”可知，此处指“下更大的功夫学习钢琴”，空前的a little bit 修饰形容词比较级， 故 A 项正确。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道大多数人有十根手指，而我只有四根，但我很确信我能做到（学会弹钢琴）。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. worried 担心的；C. sure 确信的；D. glad 高兴的。空前一句说西蒙斯只有四 根手指，转折连词“but”表明他确信自己能够学会弹钢琴，故 C 项正确。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自俄亥俄州沃伦市的少年生来就患有缺指畸形。A. condition 情况、条件； B. environment 环境；C. situation 形势；D. tendency 倾向。根据空后的“ectrodactyly”可知，可知，先天性缺 指畸形是一种遗传疾病，genetic condition 表示“遗传条件、基因状况”，故A 项正确。 【27 题详解】 考查数词词义辨析。句意：他右手有三根手指，左手有一根手指。A. one 一个；B. two 两个；C. three 三个； D. five 五个。根据上文中的“I knew most people had 10 fingers while I had four”可知，西蒙斯只有四根手指， 因此他右手有三根，左手有一根，故 A 项正确。 【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这并没有阻止西蒙斯追随自己的激情。A. encourage 鼓励；B. prevent 阻止； C. remove 移除；D. change 改变。根据空前表示转折的“But”及空后的“ Simmons from following his ____9____.”可知，尽管只有四根手指，但这并没有阻止西蒙斯追随自己的激情，故 B 项正确。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. actions 行动；B. roads 道路；C. instructions 指令；D. passions 激情。根据 空后的“With no formal training, Simmons taught himself by ear how to play the piano.”可知，没有受过正式的 训练，西蒙斯就靠听觉自学弹钢琴，这说明他的这种身体条件并没有阻止他追随自己的激情——学习钢琴， 故 D 项正确。 【30 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一遍遍地练习，找到了一种用四根手指触键的方法，同时用假肢控制踏板。 A. reach 达到、伸出手；B. repair 修理；C. remove 移除；D. clean 打扫。根据空后的“the keys with four fingers”可知，西蒙斯设法用四根手指触键，故 A 项正确。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：西蒙斯知道他必须形成自己的演奏风格。A. adopt 采取；B. abandon 遗弃；C. develop 发展、形成；D. change 改变。根据空后的“his own style of playing.”可知，西蒙斯知道他必须形成（发展） 自己的演奏风格，故 C 项正确。 【32 题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我不能把它建立在一个有十根手指的人的技术上（用正常人的演奏方式弹钢琴）。base sth on 表示“把某事（物）建立在……基础之上”，故D 项正确。 【33 题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这根本行不通。A. support 支持；B. run 经营、运转；C. operate 操作；D. work 起作用。空前一句西蒙斯说不能把自己的演奏风格建立在一个有十根手指的人的技术上（用正常人的演奏 方式弹钢琴），此处解释原因——因为这根本行不通，故 D 项正确。 【34 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这就是我很难上钢琴课的原因。A. why 为什么、……的原因；B. because 因为； C. when 当……的时候；D. whether 是否。根据空后的“it was hard for me to take piano lessons”可知，这就是 我很难上钢琴课的原因，故 A 项正确。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于一个已经学会用十根手指弹钢琴的人来说，仅仅用四根手指来调整和教 我是非常困难的。A. easy 容易的；B. tough 困难的；C. funny 有趣的；D. stupid 愚蠢的。根据空后的“somebody who has learned how to play with 10 fingers to adjust and teach me with only four”可知，西蒙斯说对于一个已经 学会用十根手指弹钢琴的人来说，仅仅用四根手指来调整和教他是非常困难的，故 B 项正确。 【36 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：西蒙斯的母亲塔玛拉对他的成就并不感到惊讶。A. ideas 主意；B. creations 创造； C. difficulties 困难；D. achievements 成就。根据空前的“The now 18-year-old not only learned how to play and read music but also began composing.”可知，现在 18 岁的西蒙斯不仅学会了如何演奏和识谱，还开始作曲， 这是他所取得的成就，故 D 项正确。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她知道他是多么的专注和决心是多么的大。A. kind 善良的；B. determined 有 决心的；C. talented 有才能的；D. generous 大方的。根据空前的“focused”及上文西蒙斯学习钢琴的经历可 知此处指“有决心的”，故B 项正确。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从掌握音乐到战胜身体上的挑战，西蒙斯开始鼓舞全世界。A. spiritual 心灵的； B. mental 精神上的；C. physical 身体上的；D. emotional 情绪的。根据上文内容可知，西蒙斯患有先天性缺 指畸形，对学习钢琴来说，这是身体上的挑战，故 C 项正确。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. please 使高兴；B. persuade 说服；C. inspire 鼓舞；D. cheer 欢呼。根据上 文内容可知，西蒙斯患有先天性缺指畸形，却顽强地克服了身体障碍，学会了弹钢琴，他的事迹鼓舞了全 世界的人，故 C 项正确。 【40 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我喜欢成为别人的动力，”他说，“如果我在一群人面前表演，我看到一个人在微笑，那就说明我做得很好”。A. partner 伙伴；B. symbol 象征；C. aim 目标；D. motivation 激励、动力。 空后一句西蒙斯说，“如果我在一群人面前表演，我看到一个人在微笑，那就说明我做得很好”，这说明他 想成为鼓舞别人的动力，故 D 项正确。 【点睛】本篇第 14 空 B 项 because 的干扰性较大，注意 because 与 why 引导表语从句的区别，that’s because 表示“那是因为”，后面接原因；而that’s why 表示“那是为什么（……的原因）”，后面接结果，空后的“it was hard for me to take piano lessons”属于结果，此处是说：这就是我很难上钢琴课的原因，故 A 项（why） 正确。 第二节（共 10 小题:橙.子辅导每小题 l5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China will emerge stronger from the coronavirus challenge, experts said at a seminar here on Tuesday, while ___41___ (praise) China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic (传染病). Speaking at the seminar ___42___ (title) “Battling Coronavirus, ”Sumit Mullick，chief information commissioner of India’s southwestern state of Maharashtra, said that China has created a new criterion in addressing a health issue by quarantining (隔离) Wuhan, the epicenter city of the virus outbreak. “The coronavirus does not understand or respect borders. It does not need a visa or passport.” Mullick said. “Challenges are ___43___ (true) in global in nature. ” However, Chinese labs have quickly decoded the genetic sequence of the coronavirus and shared it with the world, ___44___ is now working on a new vaccine, he said. R. N. Bhaskar, a senior journalist and consulting editor with Indian English newspaper Free Press Journal, said that China is doing all it can ___45___ (contain) the spread of the virus and create a vaccine. “As ___46___ very big player in the global economy, there will be negative impact ___47___ the Chinese economy for a temporary period. However, thanks to the swift responses to the virus outbreak, the Chinese economy will overcome this crisis and emerge stronger,” he added. Health officials at the panel discussion also listed the steps ___48___ (take) to fight the virus and shared their experiences in countering misinformation and creating ___49___ (aware) among the public at large. The event _____50_____ (organize) jointly by the Observer Research Foundation, a think-tank body, along with the Chinese Consulate General in Mumbai. 【答案】41. praising 42. titled 43. truly 44. which 45. to contain 46. a 47. on 48. taken 49. awareness 50. was organized 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了周二，专家在一次研讨会上说，中国将在冠状病毒的挑战中变得更加强大， 同时赞扬了中国为阻止 COVID-19 传染病的影响所做的努力。参加小组讨论的卫生官员还列出了抗击该病 毒所采取的步骤，并分享了他们在打击虚假信息和提高公众意识方面的经验。 【41 题详解】 考查 while 省略句。句意：专家在周二的一次研讨会上说，中国将在冠状病毒的挑战中变得更加强大，同时 赞扬了中国为阻止 COVID-19 传染病的影响所做的努力。此处是 while 引导的时间状语从句 while experts were praising China’s efforts to stop the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic，从句的主语和主句主语 experts 一致， 且有 be 动词，因此可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。故填 praising。 【42 题详解】 考查过去分词作定语。句意：印度西南部马哈拉施特拉邦首席信息专员 Mullick 在一个名为“与冠状病毒作 战”的研讨会上说，中国通过隔离病毒爆发的中心城市武汉，在解决健康问题上建立了一个新的标准。此 处是过去分词作定语，修饰名词 the seminar，因此用 titled，意为“被称为……的，被命名为……”。故填 titled。 【43 题详解】 考查副词。句意：“冠状病毒不理解也不尊重边界。它不需要签证或护照。”Mullick 说。“挑战确实是全 球性的。”此处要用副词修饰介词短语 in global in nature。故填 truly。 【44 题详解】 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：然而，他说，中国的实验室已经迅速解码了冠状病毒的基因序列， 并与全世界分享，全世界正在研究一种新的疫苗。此处是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 the genetic sequence of the coronavirus，指物，且 which 在定语从句中作主语。故填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：印度英文报纸《自由新闻杂志》的资深记者兼顾问编辑 R. N. Bhaskar 说， 中国正在尽一切努力控制病毒的传播，并研制出疫苗。此处要用不定式作目的状语，表示 China is doing all it can 的目的是为了控制病毒的传播，并研制出疫苗。故填 to contain。 【46 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：作为一个全球经济的重要参与者，中国经济将在短期内受到负面影响。此处泛指“一个 全球经济的重要参与者”，应使用不定冠词，player 是以辅音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词 a。故填 a。【47 题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为全球经济的重要参与者，中国经济将在短期内受到负面影响。根据名词 impact 可知 此处要用介词 on，表示“在……上面，关于”。故填on。 【48 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：参加小组讨论的卫生官员还列出了抗击该病毒所采取的步骤，并分享了他们在打 击虚假信息和提高公众意识方面的经验。根据此句的谓语动词 listed 可知此处要用非谓语动词，再由 the steps 与 take 之间是被动关系，因此要用 take 的过去分词形式。故填 taken。 【49 题详解】 考查名词。句意：参加小组讨论的卫生官员还列出了抗击该病毒所采取的步骤，并分享了他们在打击虚假 信息和提高公众意识方面的经验。根据 and creating 可知此处要用名词，且 aware 的名词 awareness 是不可数 名词。故填 awareness。 【50 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：此次活动是由智库机构观察研究基金会与中国驻孟买总领事馆联合举办的。分析 句子可知，此处需要谓语动词；全文时态是一般过去时，且主语 The event 与 organize 是被动关系，因此要 用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was organized。 【点睛】第 10 小题考查了一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态， 也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 一般过去时的被动语态，其主要结构为：主语（动作接受者）+was/were+及物动词的过去分词+（by+动作 执行者） 如：This desk was made by my father. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（橙子辅.导共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 51.英语课上，老师要求同桌之间相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。短文中 共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 You must have heard about Dolly and have been amazed by the first cloned animal. But here came a problem; should we clone humans? When being asked about this question, a large number of people which are interested in the topic hold the view that it’s beneficial to clone humans. Therefore, some other people, me including, are against this idea. Cloning humans can bring negative effects and wrong informations. In the first place, they may not be treated equal as normal people, which I believe will make him suffer a lot. In second place, human cloning may lead in some social disorder, and it is quite dangerous. 【答案】1. came→comes 2. 删掉 being 3. which→who /that 4. Therefore→However 5. including→included 6. informations→information 7. equal→equally 8. him→them 9. in 后加 the 10. in→to 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文，介绍了不同的人对克隆人类有不同的看法，作者也发表了自己的观点。 【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：但问题来了——我们该克隆人类么？文章的基础时态为一般现在时， 且主语为 a problem，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故 came 改为 comes。 第二处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：当被问及这个问题时，很多对这个话题感兴趣的人认为克隆人类是 有益的。在 when 引导的状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且含有 be 的某种形式时，从句的主语和 be 可以省 略，本句中省略了 they are，另外，此处也不是表示正在进行，being 是多余的，故删掉 being。 第三处：考查定语从句。分析句子可知，先行词为 people，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故 which 改为 who /that。 第四处：考查副词。句意：然而，其他一些人，包括我，反对这个想法。此处表示转折关系，故 Therefore改为 However。 第五处：考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，me 和 include 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动， 故, including 改为 included。 第六处：考查名词。句意：克隆人类会带来负面的影响和错误的信息。information 是不可数名词，没有复 数形式，故 informations 改为 information。 第七处：考查副词。句意：首先，他们可能不会像正常人一样被平等对待，我相信这会让他很痛苦。修饰 动词 treated 用副词，故 equal 改为 equally。 第八处：考查代词。根据前面的 they 判断此处用 them，故 him 改为 them。 第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：其次，克隆人可能会导致社会混乱，而且相当危险。in the second place 表示 “其次、第二点”，故在in 后加 the。 第十处：考查固定短语。lead to 表示“导致”，故in 改为 to。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华，橙子辅导准备组织你校学生出国参加英语夏令营（English Summer Camp），请写一封申 请信给该培训中心。信的内容必须包括： 1. 申请报名。 2. 为什么想参加这个活动。 3. 对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。 注意：1.词数 100 左右。 2. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture. I am writing to apply for the English Summer Camp. There are some reasons for my taking part in this activity. For one thing, having a lot of knowledge about the UK by reading books, I am crazy about the country’s culture as well as scenery. For another, I personally prefer British English, so while traveling there, I will have a chance to communicate with local people. As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society. I expect to have a better understanding of English culture by visiting places of interest. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Yours truly, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达是一封书信。假如你是李华，橙子辅导准备组织你校学生出国参加英语夏令营（English Summer Camp），请写一封申请信给该培训中心。 【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析 要点，不能遗漏要点：1. 申请报名；2. 为什么想参加这个活动；3. 对这项活动有怎样的打算和期待。写作 时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使 用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。 根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：English Summer Camp，help us improve English，learn more about English culture，be writing to，apply for，take part in this activity，have a lot of knowledge about the UK by reading books，be crazy about the country’s culture，prefer British English，have a chance to communicate with local people，As is known to all，play an important role in international society，have a better understanding of English culture，visit places of interest，take …into consideration。可以使用的衔接词： 1.表文章结构顺序：First of all，Firstly/First，Secondly/Second… And then，Finally，In the end，At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more，Besides，Moreover，Furthermore，In addition，as well as，not only…but (also)。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关 系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句：I am very glad that the English Summer Camp will be held to help us improve English and learn more about English culture. 这句话运用了 that 引导的宾语从句；As is known to all, English is playing an important role in international society. 这句话运用了 as 引导的非限制性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.这句话运用了 if 引导的宾语从句，it 是形式宾语。 使用了一些固定词组，如：be writing to，apply for，take part in，be crazy about，play an important role in，have a better understanding of，places of interest，take …into consideration。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了 很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。