2020 年安徽省“江南十校”综合素质检测
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区
域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a telephone booth. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a post office.
2. Why does the woman dislike the movie?
A. It's too long. B. It's a foreign movie. C. It's too violent.
3. How does the man learn about animals?
A. By surfing the Internet. B. By reading a few books. C. By watching a TV program.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and buyer. C. Customer and waiter.
5. What does the man want the woman to get for him?
A. Hard drinks. B. Mineral water. C. Some medicine.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do?
A. Take up a new job. B. Have the man promoted. C. Start her own company.
7. When did the man get a pay raise last time?
A. Three years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Eight years ago.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why did the man have an operation?
A. He took drugs mistakenly. B. He had a stomach problem. C. He felt painful all the time.
9. How did the man feel shortly after the operation?
A. Relieved. B. Puzzled. C. Uncomfortable.
10. Where does the woman suggest the man go with her?
A. To a hospital. B. To a restaurant. C. To a grocery store.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What's the man's attitude towards the indoor wildlife center?
A. Favorable. B. Ambiguous. C. Uninterested.
12. What animal did the man fail to see?
A. Sharks. B. Butterflies. C. Tree frogs.
13. What is the woman eager to do?
A. Visit the indoor wildlife center again.
B. Read more about the wildlife animals.
C. Go home and have a rest immediately.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To consult about an association.
B. To invite her to act as a president.
C. To ask for help with his school work.
15. What year is the woman in?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The fourth year
16. How much is the four-year membership fee?
A.￡10. B.￡35. C. ￡40.
17. What is peer coaching?
A. A challenging sport. B. An activity about study. C. An international conference.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What is the speaker volunteering as in the organization?
A. A doctor. B. An engineer. C. A food expert.
19. What is required to become a volunteer for MSF?
A. The skills of designing websites.
B. The ability to work independently.
C. The great interest in leading a team.
20. What is the speaker's purpose?
A. To introduce a demanding position.
B. To share her volunteering experience.
C. To look for volunteers for an organization.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
New York's best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing arts classes, art classes and
language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these super-cool offerings!
92nd Street Y Classes
At this institution your musicians can learn how to play instruments. After-school classes examine different
musical pieces and encourage teamwork in a group setting. At the end of the program, mini Mozarts can impress their
family and friends at open-house concerts. Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework
help in the Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level. Ages 5-15.
The Cliffs at LIC
After a day of fighting academic courses at school, your favorite achievers can reach heights on a rock-climbing
wall. The Cliffs' offerings allow developing bodies to build muscle strength. For example, introductory sessions teach
climbers how to safely tie knots (结) as well as other basics, mastering them with hands-on games and activities. The
Cliffs at LIC, Long Island City. Ages 6-18.
Staten Island Skating Pavilion
This large area maintains (维持) its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun. Courses are offered
every day for a variety of interests and skill levels, and public and freestyle sessions are available to children who
want to spend some afternoons there without instruction. Ages 4-15.West Side YMCA
If your children want to learn how to swim, you'd be hard-pressed to find more options than those offered here.
Kids are grouped by age and ability. The courses cover personal safety and swimming techniques. If your children
prefer dry land，the West Side YMCA also offers dance, basketball and football. Visit our website for class
descriptions and price information. Ages 5-18.
1. Which of the following offers homework help?
A. The Cliffs at LIC. B. West Side YMCA.
C. 92nd Street Y Classes. D. Staten Island Skating Pavilion.
2. What can participants do at Staten Island Skating Pavilion?
A. Learn basic climbing skills. B. Enjoy skating all year around.
C. Try a variety of outdoor sports. D. Start skating at the age of three.
3. Who is the text intended for?
A. Senior high school teachers. B. Children around school age.
C. Adults looking for relaxation. D. Parents with children of school age.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了几项适合不同年龄阶段孩子参加的活动，包括乐器培训班、攀
岩课、滑冰课和游泳课。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的句子“Plus, when they're not jamming, kids can take advantage of homework help in the
Clubhouse, where they are divided up by grade level.”可知，当他们没有干扰的时候，按年级划分，孩子们可
以利用俱乐部里的家庭作业帮助，所以提供作业帮助的是 92nd Street Y Classes。故选 C 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词 Staten Island Skating Pavilion 可将答案定位于倒数第二段。由倒数第二段的句子
“This large area maintains (维持) its year-round frosty temperatures for ice-skating fun.”可知，这一大片地区常
年保持着严寒，以供滑冰之乐，所以 Staten Island Skating Pavilion 提供常年滑冰之乐。故选 B 项。
【3 题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段的句子“New York's best classes for after-school kids include sports classes, performing
arts classes, art classes and language programs. Make sure your kids are ready for new adventures with these
super-cool offerings!”可知，纽约最好的课外班包括体育课、表演艺术课、艺术课和语言课程，以确保您的
孩子准备好了这些超级酷的产品，为新的冒险，说明这篇文章是写给有上学孩子的父母的。故选 D 项。B
Deciding to get her money's worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian
woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.
43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip
to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear
for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.
But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most
important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that
day?
"In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth,"
Hall tells PA Real Life.
"The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019," the 43-year-old
adds. "Since then, it's been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it
to do housework, to football games and to the gym."
Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating comments. It may have something
to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just too reserved to say anything.
Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple
times is the most reasonable way she could think of to make the most of her wedding dress.
Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take next summer.
4. Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?
A. To adapt herself to Indian life. B. To cut down her consumption.
C. To save money for her next trip. D. To get prepared for her wedding.
5. What did Tammy Hall do to get her money's worth out of her wedding dress?
A. She brought fun to people with it. B. She tried to wear it to earn money.
C. She wore it repeatedly in daily life. D. She got it exchanged again and again.
6. Which of the following best explains the word "irritating" underlined in paragraph 6?
A. Thrilling. B. Annoying.
C. Amusing. D. Confusing.
7. What can we infer about Tammy Hall?
A. She is determined to turn her ideas into practice.B She values her wedding dress less than her trips.
C. She has been struggling to make the ends meet.
D. She has influenced people's lifestyle widely.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一位反消费主义观念的澳大利亚妇女，为了避免浪费，结婚后一直穿婚
纱做各种事，她认为多次穿上这件婚纱是利用婚纱最合理的方式。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词 Tammy Hall 和 a new lifestyle 可将答案定位到第二段。由第二段的句子
“43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle-anti-consumerism(反消费主义)lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to
India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed.”和“She decided not to buy any new clothes or
footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide”可知，43 岁的 Tammy Hall 在 2016 年接受了一种
新的生活方式——反消费主义，因为此前一次印度之行让她看到了我们这个社会消费了多少东西，回到
Adelaide 后，她决定一整年不买任何新衣服或新鞋，说明她认为社会存在过度消费，所以接受反消费主义并
缩减消费。所以为什么塔米·霍尔采取了一种新的生活方式是为了减少消费。故选 B 项。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的句子“I'd make sure I could get my money's worth”和第五段的句子“The first time I
wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,”和“Since then, it's been to all sorts of
places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I've worn it to do housework, to football games and to
the gym.”可知，为了确保从婚纱中得到价值，婚礼后她穿婚纱去 2019 年初的澳大利亚大选中投票，从那
以后，婚纱去过各种各样的地方，在拥挤的火车上穿它特别有趣，但我穿它做家务、踢足球和健身；可知
Tammy Hall 在日常生活中穿婚纱。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第二段的句子“Hall says that she has gotten some strange looks from people, but no irritating
comments. It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people are just
too reserved to say anything.”可知，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但Tammy Hall 认为是人们太拘谨
了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所以此处
irritating 意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B 项。
【7 题详解】
.推理判断题。由第二段的句子“She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she
returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.”（回到Adelaide 后，她决定一整年
不买任何新衣服或新鞋，并做到了），第四段的句子“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding
dress, I'd make sure I could get my money's worth”（假如我要买一件婚纱，我会确保我能得到钱的价值——在
第五段用天天穿婚纱的行动做到了）和倒数第二段的句子“Anyway, she doesn't really care, because she knows
she has to hit the goal she has set and wearing the dress multiple times is the most reasonable way she could think of
to make the most of her wedding dress.”（不管怎么说，她其实并不在乎，因为她知道自己必须达到自己设定的
目标，而多次穿上这件婚纱是她能想到的最合理的方式，才能最大限度地利用自己的婚纱。）由此推断出
Tammy Hall 是一个能把想法付诸实践的人。故选 A 项。
【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，
而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所
在的语境上下文来判断其意义，即有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，上文或下文接着出现
其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，
我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第 3 小题中，要猜测 irritating 的意思，可从画
线单词后一句“It may have something to do with the fact that the dress is not the fanciest, but she believes people
are just too reserved to say anything.”得出，可能是与这件衣服不是最华丽的有关，但 Tammy Hall 认为是人
们太拘谨了以致于什么也说不出来有关，人们并未发表什么使人恼怒的评论，只是有一些奇怪的表情，所
以此处 irritating 意为“令人恼怒的”。故选B 项。
C
Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing conditions, according to new research.
For their experiment, researchers from the University of Toulouse and the University of Arizona focused on
Argentine ants, which are only 2-3 millimeters long and frequently move from colony (栖息地) to colony depending
on how far food is. Tapping into the ants' talent for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers constructed bridges
between their colonies. The bridges varied in width from a fifth to three-quarters of an inch.
Then the researchers sat back and monitored the traffic. To their surprise, even when those narrower bridges
were nearly overloaded, there were no 20-ant pile-ups. And traffic remained steady regardless of how crowed the
bridges were because ants could adjust to the flow of road conditions.
"When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted their speed accordingly to avoid any
interruption of traffic flow," the researchers said. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a crowded path and made sure the
bridge was never overloaded."
The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality that the ants have. You've probably noticed it on your own commute to work. Driving is fun when there're few cars on the road-a lane-change
(车道变换)here, a little acceleration there. Then traffic slows down. But some impatient drivers still constantly move
between lanes.
"Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives,"
the researchers said. "In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they're expected to act
cooperatively to get food."
The research also suggests that the ever-widening of highways may never free us from traffic jams. As long as
we drive along with our own agendas, no matter how many other people are on the road, we'll always end up in a
traffic jam. Indeed, less space may be a good thing. It leaves less room for personal choices and forces us to take a
page from the driving handbook of ants.
8. What did the researchers do to the ants in the experiment?
A. They fed them with much delicious food.
B. They trained them to avoid heavy traffic.
C. They built bridges linking their colonies.
D. They improved their colonies constantly.
9. How did the ants behave during the experiment?
A. They worked together to remove the road blocks.
B. They sped up to get out of the traffic jam quickly. .
C. They made their way carefully in the given direction.
D. They adjusted themselves for the flow of the traffic.
10. What is the biggest cause of the traffic jam in human society?
A. Poor road const ruction. B. People's inability to adjust.
C. People's selfish driving. D. Too many vehicles on roads.
11. What is the text mainly about?
A. What ants help us do for driving safety.
B. What ants can teach us about traffic jams.
C. Why ants drive much better than humans.
D. Why ants are best at handling traffic jams.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，从研究蚂蚁能保证交通畅通的研究可以得出，蚂蚁“拥有共同目标”的品
质可以避免交通堵塞，这是人类需要学习的品质。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段的句子“Tapping into the ants' talent for fast commutes (通勤), the researchers constructed
bridges between their colonies.”可知，研究人员利用蚂蚁快速通勤的天赋，在它们的栖息地之间架起了桥梁。
故选 C 项。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段的句子“"When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted their
speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow," the researchers said. "Moreover, ants avoided entering a
crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded."”可知，研究人员发现当道路上的拥挤程度增加时，
蚂蚁会对其进行局部评估，并相应地调整速度，以避免交通流受到任何干扰，此外，蚂蚁避免进入拥挤的
小径，并确保大桥不会超载；可以推断出蚂蚁能根据交通流进行调整。故选 D 项。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段的句子“Traffic jams are common in human society where some people are focusing
on their own personal objectives”可知，交通堵塞在人类社会很普遍，是因为有些人把注意力集中在自己的个
人目标上，此处的 their own personal objectives 指的是人的自私，所以人类社会交通堵塞的最大原因是开车
人的自私。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
主 旨 大 意 题 。 由 第 一 段 的 句 子 “Ants keep traffic flowing by changing their behavior to meet changing
conditions, according to new research.”（最新研究显示，蚂蚁通过改变行为来满足不断变化的条件，从而保持
交通畅通。）、倒数第三段的句子“The lesson for humans? The traffic problem mostly lies in our loss of the quality
that the ants have.”（给人类的教训？交通问题主要在于我们失去了蚂蚁的品质。）、倒数第二段“"Traffic jams
are common in human society where some people are focusing on their own personal objectives," the researchers said.
"In contrast, ants share a common goal: the survival of the colony, thus they're expected to act cooperatively to get
food."”（交通堵塞在人类社会很普遍，是因为有些人把注意力集中在自己的个人目标上，然而蚂蚁有一个
共同的目标：蚁群的生存，因此它们需要合作行动来获取食物。）和最后一段的句子“It leaves less room for
personal choices and forces us to take a page from the driving handbook of ants.”（它给个人选择留下了更少的空
间，并迫使我们从蚂蚁驾驶手册中翻开一页。）可知，蚂蚁拥有的“共同目标”的品质，能避免交通堵塞，
这是人们需要学习的品质，来避免交通堵塞。所以短文主要的内容是蚂蚁能教我们什么是交通堵塞。故选 B
项。
【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的
答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：
已知部分-推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
如在第 2 小题中，第四段的句子“"When crowding on the path increased, ants assessed it locally and adjusted
their speed accordingly to avoid any interruption of traffic flow," the researchers said. "Moreover, ants avoided
entering a crowded path and made sure the bridge was never overloaded."”，这是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合
理地逻辑判断，可以推断出蚂蚁能根据交通流进行调整。故选 D 项。
D
A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the sun to produce electricity.
Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.
In the center of this device is a thermoelectric generator (热电发电机), which uses the temperature difference
between Earth and outer space to create electricity.
As long as one side of it is cooler than the other, the generator can produce electricity. The cooler side faces the
sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials
that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared (红外线的)
radiation. That radiation can zip up through the transparent cover and on toward outer space.
The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by the local air. At night,
the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.
Researchers tested the device one clear December night in Stanford, Calif. The generator produced up to about
25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp.
Further improvements might develop its production to at least 500 milliwatts per square meter.
"It's a very clever idea," says Yuan Yang, a materials scientist who works at Columbia University in New York
City. "The device still needs improving," he notes. "But this new device may be useful for backup power," Yang says.
"It might also provide a bit of energy to people living in areas that lack electricity."
"The device could help power remote weather stations or other environmental devices," says Aaswath Raman, a
materials scientist who worked on the device at the University of California, Los Angeles. What's more, this may be
useful in areas that don't see sunlight for months at a time, Raman adds.
12. How is the device designed?
A. It includes two aluminum plates with different functions.
B. It is equipped with a heat resistant generator in the center.
C. Its two aluminum plates are exposed to air to keep heat out.D. Its generator is sealed by a transparent cover to remain cool.
13. What is the limitation with the tested device?
A. It won't be expanded to be much larger.
B. It fails to produce electricity fast enough.
C. It is unable to power small electric lamps.
D. It produces a limited amount of electricity.
14. In paragraph 6, Yuan Yang mainly intends to .
A. evaluate the device on a positive basis
B. point out the problems with the device
C. explain the research work for the device
D. comment on Aaswath Raman's prediction
15. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Lamps Are Powered by the Energy From the Cold Night Sky
B. A Generator Producing Electricity Has Been Applied in Many Areas
C. Scientists Have Made a Breakthrough in Harvesting Green Energy
D. A Device Uses Energy From the Cold Night Sky to Produce Electricity
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一种类似太阳能电池板的新设备可以使用寒冷夜空的能量来发电，介绍了
新设备的工作原理、实验情况和未来的价值。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段的句子“The cooler side faces the sky and is attached to an aluminum plate. That plate is
sealed under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out. It stays cooler than the surrounding
air by getting rid of any heat it absorbs as infrared radiation.”（较冷的一面面向天空，与铝板相连。那块板被密
封在一个透明的盖子下，并被隔热材料包围着。它比周围的空气更冷，因为它能消除红外线辐射所吸收的
热量。）和第四段段“The bottom of the generator is attached to an exposed aluminum plate, which is warmed by
the local air. At night, the top plate can get several degrees centigrade cooler than the bottom of the generator.”（发
电机底部连接在暴露的铝板上，铝板由当地空气加热。）可知，这个设备由一个隐藏的铝板和一个暴露的铝
板组成，推断出这个设备包括不同功用的两块铝板，排除 C 项，A 项切题；由第二段的句子“In the center of
this device is a thermoelectric generator”可知，中间是热发电机，排除B 项；由第三段的“That plate is sealed
under a transparent cover and surrounded with materials that keep heat out.”可知，被透明盖子盖住是为了保温，排除 D 项。故选 A 项。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段的句子“The generator produced up to about 25 milliwatts of power per square meter of the
device. That was just enough power to light a small electric lamp.”和第六段的句子“ The device still needs
improving”可知，发电机每平方米产生的功率高达25 毫瓦，刚好足以点亮一盏小电灯，这个装置还需要改
进；可知此设备只能提供有限的电量。故选 D 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。由第六段的句子“It's a very clever idea”（这是一个非常聪明的想法），“But this new device may
be useful for backup power”（这种新设备可能对备用电源有用）和“It might also provide a bit of energy to
people living in areas that lack electricity.”（它还可能为生活在缺电地区的人们提供一点能源。）由此判断出，
Yuan Yang 主要从积极的方面评价这个设备。故选 A 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段的“A new device (设备) works like a solar panel, except it doesn't harvest energy from the
sun to produce electricity. Instead, it uses energy from the cold night sky.”（一种新设备的工作原理与太阳能电池
板类似，只是它不从太阳获取能量来发电；相反，它使用的是来自寒冷夜空的能量），第二到四这三段对此
发电设备工作原理的描述，第五段关于它实验效果的描述，最后两段关于科学家对此设备的评论，可知本
文最佳标题“是一种利用寒冷夜空的能量发电装置。”故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It can be difficult to start a hobby. You may not know where to begin or you may have come across one that
requires costly equipment.____16____To find a low-cost hobby, pick something that is interesting to you, doesn't
require a lot of materials, and is available to you in your area.
Begin a collection. Many different collections can be started with little or no cost.____17____Look for rocks,
plant leaves and flowers, or insects you can preserve and keep. Another way is to begin to collect an object in your
house, such as saving bottle-caps.
___18___Youtube contains quantities of music you can listen to for free. Besides, you can discover music you
like by using online radio stations or services including Pandora and Spotify. By exposing yourself to new music, you
can turn music into a relaxing hobby without having to buy albums.
Learn a game. Games are similar to sports and often benefit from being shared in the community (团体). Game
groups will often supply board games at no cost to you. In addition, libraries and schools may have video game
groups for children and adults. You can also play a wide variety of free online games with people around you.___19___
If these things fail to attract you, ask experts about how to begin. Find hobbyists and ask those who are
experienced in your potential hobby for the minimum cost of materials you need to start.____20____You'll be
surprised that you don't need as much equipment as you imagined.
A. Listen to music.
B. One way to do this is to go outside.
C. Ask yourself what your favorite music is.
D. How and where to find one collection is up to you.
E. Use the site meetup.com to see what groups are in your area.
F. The truth is that many hobbies can be started without much money.
G. This will help you judge whether or not a hobby fits into your budget.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何培养一个低成本的新爱好，可以从收集、做工艺品、参加一些课程或听
音乐做起。
【16 题详解】
由下一句“你可以找一个低成本的爱好，挑选一些你感兴趣的、不需要很多材料的，并且在你所在的地区
可以买到的相关爱好。”可知，承接下文，F 选项“事实上，很多爱好都可以在没有钱的情况下开始。”切
题；该选项中的 many hobbies can be started without much money 对应下文的 a low-cost hobby。故选 F 项。
【17 题详解】
由下两句“你可以寻找岩石、植物叶子和花朵，或者你可以养昆虫；另一种方法是开始在家里收集物品，
比如保存瓶盖。”可知，承接下文，B 选项“一个办法就是出去。”切题；该选项中的 One way 对应下文
的 Another way，该选项中的 go outside 对应下文的“（外面才有的）岩石、叶子、花和昆虫”。该选B 项。
【18 题详解】
由下两句“Youtube 上有很多你可以免费听的音乐。此外，您还可以使用在线电台或包括 Pandora 和 Spotify
在内的服务来发现自己喜欢的音乐。”可知，承接下文，A 选项“听音乐。”切题；该选项中的Listen to music
对应下文的 music。故选 A 项。
【19 题详解】
本段小标题是“学一个游戏”，本段内容与游戏相关。由上两句“此外，图书馆和学校可能会为儿童和成人
设立电子游戏组。你也可以和周围的人一起玩各种各样的免费网络游戏”可知，承接上文，E 选项“使用网站 meetup.com 查看您所在区域的组。”切题；该选项中的 what groups are in your area 对应上文的 game
groups for children and adults。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
由上一句“找些业余爱好者，问那些对你的潜在爱好有经验的人，你需要开始的最低材料成本。”可知，
承接上文，G 选项“这将帮助你判断一个爱好是否符合你的预算。”切题；该选项中的 your budget 对应上
文的 the minimum cost of materials you need to start。故选 G 项。
【点睛】第一、通读全文，了解文章大意。这是一个泛读的过程，目的是了解文章大意，为以后的理解做
铺垫。
第二、明确关联关系。任何句子都是要么和上文有联系，要么和下文有联系，要么和上下文都有联系。例
如第 1、2、3 小题都与它们的后文有联系。
第三、带入通读，复查。
做完题目切忌直接离开，这时我们很有必要将自己修正好的文章通读一遍，将其看做一片行文通顺语意连
贯的文章来读，这时如果感到有含义不连贯的地方，很有可能是我们填错了空，就要复查了，注意：七选
五的特点在于，错一道，往往还会错另外的一道或几道，我们叫做“连错”，所以当你发现自己有一处填的
有问题时，一定要同时检查其它空。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Jeremy Locke, 25, has his own roofing company in Bridgeport, Nova Scotia. For a couple of years before he
began his____21____, he would drive past the home of Jeanette MacDonald, noticing the____22____state of her
roof. He was____23____—not just for the elderly woman but also for the children living with her. So
Locke____24____to lend a helping hand.
The young man knocked on MacDonald's door and____25____to fix her roof for nothing, "I didn't know who
the woman was, but I wanted to____26____this for her and her grandchildren," he explained to The Chronicle Herald.
However, despite his kind____27____, the woman politely turned him down.
MacDonald and her____28____left an impression on Locke. He saw____29____between the woman and his
own grandmother, and couldn't bear to see her in this_____30_____. He had also grown up without much and felt that
he should use his skills to_____31_____.
A year after Locke set up his own roofing company, seeing that the roof was_____32_____in a state of disrepair,
Locke returned to MacDonald's home and asked MacDonald if she wanted to enter a raffle (抽奖) his company was doing for a_____33_____roof. The 70-year-old woman_____34_____the chance, but little did she know that there
was no_____35_____.
MacDonald's relief_____36_____Locke's kindness is immeasurable, "I could win $1 million but it wouldn't
make me as_____37_____as knowing I'm getting a new roof on. Jeremy is_____38_____something. He's a guardian
angel (守护天使) sent from God."
The_____39_____should cost about $ 9,000 in terms of materials and manpower. However, the only thing
Locke wants in return is a home-cooked meal for his staff from the woman who_____40_____him of his
grandmother.
21. A. journey B. business C. research D. life
22. A. average B. unexpected C. special D. terrible
23. A. frightened B. embarrassed C. concerned D. disappointed
24. A. decided B. appeared C. agreed D. happened
25. A. declined B. offered C. managed D. pretended
26. A. catch up with B. take care of C. get rid of D. put up with
27. A. application B. reaction C. theory D. intention
28. A. hesitation B. shame C. regret D. difficulty
29. A. symbols B. conditions C. similarities D. beliefs
30. A. situation B. occupation C. incident D. direction
31. A. respond B. give C. help D. develop
32. A. still B. even C. already D. just
33. A. temporary B. delicate C. random D. free
34. A. went over B. jumped at C. laughed off D. looked into
35. A. competition B. cheating C. dilemma D. chance
36. A. comparing B. withdrawing C. following D. contradicting
37. A. strong B. lucky C. happy D. rich
38. A. partly B. possibly C. generally D. really
39. A. room B. job C. meal D. decoration
40. A. reminds B. warns C. convinces D. informs
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Jeremy Locke 想为老太太 Jeanette MacDonald 免费修屋顶，但 MacDonald 拒
绝了，为了帮助 MacDonald，Locke 谎称有一个关于免费屋顶的抽奖，MacDonald 得到了这个免费的机会，
最终 Locke 帮 MacDonald 弄好了屋顶。
【21 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他开始做生意之前的几年里，他会开车经过 Jeanette MacDonald 的家。A. journey
旅程；B. business 生意、事业；C. research 研究；D. life 生活。由上一句的 his own roofing company 可知，是
在他做生意的前几年。故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到她屋顶的可怕的状况。A. average 平均的；B. unexpected 预料之外的；
C. special 特殊的；D. terrible 可怕的。由后文第 4 空后的 lend a helping hand，第 5 空后的 fix her roof for
nothing 和 the roof was____12____in a state of disrepair 可知，她家的屋顶状况很可怕。故选 D 项。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他担忧的不仅仅是这位老太太，还有和她一起生活的孩子们。A. frightened 害
怕的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. concerned 担忧的；D. disappointed 失望的。由后文第 4 空后的 lend a helping
hand 可知，Jeremy Locke 提供帮助是因为担忧他们。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此 Locke 决定伸出援助之手。A. decided 决定；B. appeared 出现；C. agreed 同
意；D. happened 发生。由后文第 5 空后的 fix her roof for nothing 可知，Locke 要帮老太太修屋顶，说明他决
定帮助老太太。故选 A 项。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻人敲了 MacDonald 的门，提出要免费修理她的屋顶。A. declined 拒绝；
B. offered 提供；C. managed 设法；D. pretended 假装。由前文第 4 空后的 lend a helping hand 可知，Locke 是
提出免费帮老太太修屋顶。故选 B 项。
【26 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他向 The Chronicle Herald 解释说，我不知道那个女人是谁，但我想为她和她的
孙子们处理这个。A. catch up with 提出；B. take care of 照顾、处理；C. get rid of 拜托；D. put up with 忍受。
由上文第 5 空后的 fix her roof for nothing 可知，Locke 他要帮老太太免费修屋顶，说明他要处理这个屋顶。
故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管他有好意，那个女人还是礼貌地拒绝了他。A. application 申请；B. reaction
反应；C. theory 理论；D. intention 意图。由上文可知，他想免费帮老太太修屋顶，说明他有好的意图。故选D 项。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：MacDonald 和她的困难给 Locke 留下了印象。A. hesitation 犹豫；B. shame 耻辱；
C. regret 遗憾；D. difficulty 困难。由上文可知，正是老太太 MacDonald 的困难（她家屋顶状况很可怕）给
Locke 留下了印象，Locke 才会想帮忙。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。
A. symbols 标志；B. conditions 情况；C. similarities 相似；D. beliefs 信仰。由本句中提到的 his own grandmother
和 couldn't bear to see her 可知，应该是看到老太太和自己祖母长得相似。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他看到老太太和他自己的祖母的相似之处，不忍心见到她居住在这种情况下。
A. situation 情况；B. occupation 职业；C. incident 事情；D. direction 方向。由上文可知，老太太的情况不好
（屋顶状况糟糕），所以此处是在居住这种（不好的）情况下。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也是在没有多少东西的情况下长大，觉得应该用自己的技能来帮忙。A. respond
反应；B. give 放弃；C. help 帮忙；D. develop 发展。由上文可知，Locke 会修屋顶，一直想要用这项技能帮
助老太太。故选 C 项。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：成立自己的屋顶公司一年后，Locke 看到屋顶仍然年久失修。A. still 仍然；B. even
甚至；C. already 已经；D. just 刚刚。由上文可知，老太太拒绝了 Locke 为她修屋顶的提议，所以她的屋顶
还是处于失修的状态。故选 A 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Locke 回到 MacDonald 的家，问 MacDonald 她是否想参加他公司关于免费屋
顶的抽奖活动。A. temporary 暂时的；B. delicate 精致的；C. random 随意的；D. free 免费的。由前文和本句
中的抽奖可知，MacDonald 拒绝了 Locke 为她免费修屋顶的提议，为了帮助 MacDonald，Locke 就谎称有一
个免费屋顶的抽奖，此处应是“免费的”。故选D 项。
【34 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位 70 岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿根本没有什么比
赛。A. went over 仔细检查；B. jumped at 欣然接受 C. laughed off 一笑置之；D. looked into 调查。由前文可知，
MacDonald 家的屋顶坏了，现在有一个免费屋顶抽奖，她肯定会欣然接受这个机会。故选 B 项。
【35 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位 70 岁的老太太欣然接受了这个机会，但她几乎不知道这儿没有比赛。A.
competition 比赛；B. cheating 欺骗；C. dilemma 困境；D. chance 机会。由全文语境可知，为了帮助
MacDonald，Locke 就谎称有一个免费屋顶的抽奖，所以根本没有抽奖比赛。故选 A 项。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 Locke 的善良后，MacDonald 的轻松是无法估量的。A. comparing 比较；B.
withdrawing 撤退；C. following 在……之后；D. contradicting 相反、反驳。由全文语境可知，MacDonald 的
轻松是在 Locke 善意地提供免费屋顶抽奖之后才会有的。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以赢 100 万美元，但这不会让我像知道我得到了一个新的屋顶一样高兴。
A. strong 强壮的；B. lucky 幸运的；C. happy 高兴的；D. rich 富有的。由本句中 knowing I'm getting a new roof
on 可知，（家里屋顶要修的）MacDonald 得到了一个新屋顶，她一定是高兴的。故选 C 项。
【38 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy 真的很了不起。A. partly 部分地；B. possibly 可能地；C. generally 一般；
D. really 真正地。由下一句他是上帝派来的守护天使可知，Jeremy 真的很了不起。故选 D 项。
【39 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项工作的材料和人力成本大约为 9000 美元。A. room 房间、空间；B. job 工作；
C. meal 一顿饭；D. decoration 装饰。由上文可知，MacDonald 得到了免费屋顶，弄一个新屋顶是一项工作。
故选 B 项。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，Locke 唯一想得到的回报是，这位让他想起祖母的女士为他的员工做一顿
家常饭。A. reminds 使……想起；B. warns 警告；C. convinces 确信；D. informs 通知。由上文可知，MacDonald
和 Locke 的祖母长得像，所以是 MacDonald 使 Locke 想起了祖母。故选 A 项。
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed
tourist____41____(attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years receives millions of visits every
year and lots of TV programs have showed the place in recent years.
However, it still____42____(have) secrets, and a new program____43____(design) to explore those unknown
areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong,
broadcast its first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQyi.com, on November 9. That first
episode won wide acceptance from audiences and____44____(think) highly of on Douban.com. "It brings many elements (元素) together, and everything in the show is____45____(perfect) matched and turns out amazing,"
said____46____online user. "It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time."
In each one-hour-long episode the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical
figures____47____emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). They focus on
areas____48____are still not accessible to the public and the stories____49____(surround) them. In the show, the
actors and actresses are also joined by designers who will create_______50_______(product) based on what they see.
The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.
【答案】41. attraction
42. has 43. designed
44. was thought
45. perfectly
46. an 47. like/including
48. which/that
49. surrounding
50. products
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一个旨在揭秘故宫博物馆秘事和探索其不为人知地区 节目《上新了·故
宫》，以一种全新的角度带领观众了解故宫，节目一经播出就好评如潮并引发了相关网上投票活动。
【41 题详解】
考查名词。分析句子可知，a much-visited and much-photographed tourist__1__是一个“冠词+形容词+名词”
名词短语结构，因为有 a，所以此空用单数可数名词。故填 attraction。
【42 题详解】
考查时态。分析句子可知，and 后面的句子，其谓语动词 is 用的是一般现在时，前后两句时态保持一致，此
空要用一般现在时，因为主语 it 是单数，所以此空用 has。故填 has。
【43 题详解】
考查过去分词。分析句子可知，is set 是谓语动词，design 和 is 之间无连词连接，所以 design 定位非谓语动
词；因为 a new program 和 design 是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，此空应用非谓语动词中的过去分词
（done）。故填 designed。
【44 题详解】
考查时态和语态。分析句子可知，and 连接前后两句，语法要保持一致，上一句谓语动词 won 用一般过去
,
的时，此空也应用一般过去时；又因为 That first episode 和 think 之间是被动关系，所以此空用一般过去时的
被动语态。故填 was thought。
45 题详解】
考查副词。分析句子可知，perfect 修饰动词 matched，副词修饰动词，此空应用副词形式。故填 perfectly。
【46 题详解】
考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一位网络用户，表泛指用不定冠词（a/an），online 元音音素开头，所
以用 an。故填 an。
【47 题详解】
考查介词。分析语境可知，此处表示举例或包括，like 意为“类似、像”，including 意为“包括……在内”。
故填 like/including。
【48 题详解】
考查定语从句关系代词。分析句子可知，areas 后面接了一个定语从句，areas 是先行词，指物，在从句中做
主语，所以用 which/that。故填 which/that。
【49 题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知，此句是主系表结构 ，areas 和 the stories 是并列名词，所以此空定位非谓语
动词；the stories 与 surround 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词（doing）。故填 surrounding。
【50 题详解】
考查名词的数。分析句子可知，designers 后面是一个定语从句，从句谓语动词 create 后面缺乏宾语，此空
用名词作宾语；根据语境可知，“演员们和设计师将根据所看到的东西来创作产品”，此处的产品表复数，
所以用名词的复数。故填 products。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每向中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
About eighth years ago, I went to visit my grandfather during the summer holiday, who lived in a small village.
One Saturday afternoon, my grandfather asked me climb a nearby mountain with him. At first, I ran fast, leaving my
【grandfather behind. However, about twenty minute later, I felt so tired that I stopped run and eventually chose to sit
down for a rest. Soon, my grandfather reached when I was. He looked for me and asked, “Have I noticed the beautiful
flowers along the way?" I kept silently. My grandfather smiled, "My dear, you are not in a race and on a journey.”
After that, my grandfather and I had walked slowly, appreciating the scenery and laughing along the way.
【答案】1. eighth → eight
2. 在 me 和 climb 之间加 to
3. minute → minutes
4. run → running
5. when → where
6. for → at
7. I → you
8. silently → silent
9. and → but
10. 去掉 walked 前面的 had
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者回家乡看望祖父的经历，有一次和祖父上山，作者跑的很快，把祖父落
在后头，祖父赶上后告诉作者这不是赛跑，而是旅行，最后两人慢走欣赏风景。
【详解】1.考查基数词。分析语境可知，此处表示 8 年前，应用基数词。故将 eighth 改为 eight。
2.考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“要求某人干某事”，me 和 climb 之间要加 to。故在 me
和 climb 之间加 to。
3.考查名词的数。twenty （20）是复数，后面 minute 是可数名词，应用 minutes。故将 minute 改为 minutes。
4.考查固定搭配。stop doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“停下正在做的事”。故将run 改为 running。
5.考查宾语从句引导词。reach 此处意为“到达”，是及物动词，后接一个缺乏引导词的宾语从句，分析语境
可知，此处表示祖父到达了我在的地方，所以用表地点的 where。故将 when 改为 where。
6.考查介词。分析语境可知，此处表示祖父看着我，应用 looked at。故将 for 改为 at。
7.考查代词。分析语境可知，此处表示祖父问我，在问句中应用 you，人称指代不一致。故将 I 改为 you。
8.考查形容词。分析句子可知，kept 在本句中是系动词，后面接形容词做表语，应用形容词形式 silent。故
将 silently 改为 silent。
9.考查连词。分析语境可知，前后两句表转折，这不是赛跑，而是旅行，应用 but。故将 and 改为 but。
10.考查时态。分析语境可知，全文发生在过去，动作结束了，应用一般过去时，had 多余了，要去掉。故去掉 walked 前面的 had。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的交换生 Peter 已学习中国象棋长达一年，特发邮件向你询问将由学生会
举办的中国象棋大赛的情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1.举办比赛的目的；
2.比赛的时间和地点；
3.建议他报名参加并说明理由。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：中国象棋大赛 Chinese Chess Contest
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you want to know about the Chinese Chess Contest to be held by the Students’ Union. And
I'm more than happy to inform you of the relevant information.
The contest, which is intended to raise students' awareness of traditional Chinese culture and develop students'
love for Chinese chess, will take place this Saturday at the Student Center. Since you have learned to play Chinese
chess for a year, I suggest you participate in the contest. Through the contest, you are likely to improve your skills of
playing Chinese chess and make friends with other excellent players.
I'm expecting to see you in the contest and I'm sure you will perform well.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封信给已学习中国象棋长达一年的交换生 Peter，向他介绍将由学
生会举办的中国象棋大赛的情况，信中包括比赛的目的、时间地点和建议 Peter 报名等内容。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：1. 举办比赛的目的；
2. 比赛的时间和地点；
3. 建议他报名参加并说明理由。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
I’m glad to hear that +从句；Chinese Chess Contest；inform sb. of sth.；be intended to do sth.；participate in；be
likely to do sth.
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m glad to hear that you want to know about the Chinese Chess Contest to be held by the Students’ Union.
2. And I'm more than happy to inform you of the relevant information.
3. The contest, which is intended to raise students' awareness of traditional Chinese culture and develop students' love
for Chinese chess, will take place this Saturday at the Student Center.
4. I suggest you participate in the contest.
5. Through the contest, you are likely to improve your skills of playing Chinese chess and make friends with other
excellent players.
(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also),
including, also
3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one
hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 5 表换一种方式表达：In other words that is to say,
6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing
7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking
8.表选择：either…or…，or
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合
逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了非限制性定语从句，如 The contest, which is intended to raise students'
awareness of traditional Chinese culture and develop students' love for Chinese chess, will take place this Saturday at
the Student Center.这句话中用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如 Chinese Chess
Contest，inform sb. of sth.，be intended to do sth.，participate in 等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，
如 And ，Since。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层
次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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