石城中学 2020 届高三下学期第十次周考
英语
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman ask John to do?
A. Leave the room for a moment.
B. Have a discussion with Pete.
C. Get something to eat.
2. How are the prices in the restaurant?
A. Reasonable. B. High. C. Low.
3. What does the man really want to say? (错题再现)
A. The lady shouldn't care too much about it.
B. He gave the kid fewer candies on purpose.
C. The kid has secretly had some of the candies.
4. What day is it when the conversation takes place? (错题再现)
A. Saturday. B. Monday. C. Sunday.
5. How does the man feel?
A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where is the man going?
A. The travel agency. B. The shop. C. The bank.
7. How will the man go there?
A. In his own car. B. In the woman's car. C. In a taxi.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. How will the speakers decorate their house again?
A. By repainting the living room. B. By painting the wall in blue.
C. By drawing a picture on the curtain.
9. What will the two speakers do first?
A. Make a plan. B. Buy some paint. C. Visit a country-style house.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至.12 题。
10. What does the man want the girl to do?A. Find a village. B. Draw a picture. C. Provide information.
11. Which of the following can describe the girl?
A. She is unfriendly. B. She lacks imagination. C. She lacks confidence.
12. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and secretary.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the relationship likely to be between the two speakers? (错题再现)
A. Waiter and customer. B. Friends. C. Wife and husband.
14. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a laundry. B. In a coffee shop. C. In a university.
15. What will people do to make the French toast before baking it?
A. Mix the bread with eggs. B. Put some fresh fruit on the top. C. Spread some powdered sugar.
16. Who will probably pay the bill next time?
A. Betty. B. The man. C. Both of them.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How long did Bart work as an engineer in the steelworks?
A. For four years. B. For fifteen years. C. For forty years.
18. What was Bart after his 55th birthday?
A. A manager. B. An advisor. C. A volunteer.
19. What does Bart like best now?
A. Playing golf. B. Painting pictures. C. Making articles.
20. How is Bart’s life in the retirement community? (错题再现)
A. Dull. B. Busy. C. Colorful.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 60 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A.B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
its-online is a unique Internet resource for teachers and students of English as a foreign or
second language. At its online you’ll find:
★its-teachers :
An online magazine for teachers that includes downloadable topical classroom activities,
interviews and articles.
★its-english:
Interactive （ 互 动 ） theme-based activities for all student levels. At its-english you'll find
language exercises. Access to the its-english site is included as part of a subscription（订阅）to the
its-online site. All the activities at its-english can be used in combination with our photocopiable
activity books. You can find more information about the activity books and free sample material.
★its-myworld:A community site for your students with online projects, blogs, forums （ 论 坛 ） , and
penfriends. its-online is the perfect resource for teachers who want to keep in touch with what is
happening in the world of English teaching and find topical classroom activities that will train
their students. At its-myworld users can create their own English home page, take part in online
projects, keep a blog, and communicate with other students of English around the world.
If you are a learner of English and would like to become a member of its-myworld then ask
your English teacher or school to contact us. If you know a user's its-myworld address type it in
the box below to go to his page.
21．What do we know about its-online?
A．It charges no fee for services. B．It's helpful to English teachers only.
C．It's not aimed at native English speakers. D．People don’t need to sign up for the site.
22．What can users do at its-myworld? (错题再现)
A．Download classroom activities. B．Do some language exercises.
C．Communicate with foreign students. D．Take part in outdoor activities.
23．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A．To list ways to learn English. B．To offer materials to English teachers.
C．To show the importance of the site. D．To make an advertisement for the site.
B
Rajendra Singh is considered a hero in the state of Rajasthan, India, for single-handedly
saving five rivers that had been dried up for decades.
Singh, who studied Ayurvedic medicine at college, had always dreamed of becoming a
farmer. So when he moved to Rajasthan's Alwar district in 1985, he was interested in curing not
just his people, but also the region's ecosystem.
Singh noticed that most villagers had left their homes after the local Arvari River had dried
up, and the only people who remained were either too old or too poor to move elsewhere. Singh,
driven by a strong desire to help the villagers, took on the task of bringing water back to those
lands.
For two years, Singh worked tirelessly, building johads (rainwater storage tanks built with
stone, dirt, or whatever materials are available) and checking dams that didn't result in much
success. Local elders laughed at him, but he continued working with enthusiasm. And his
enthusiasm proved infectious-seeing he was sincere in wanting to help bring water back to their
lands, the locals soon began to give money and offer suggestions on appropriate locations to build
more dams and johads.
Finally his strategy worked. It wasn't long before the Arvari River came back to life, along
with four other rivers. People who had abandoned the districts slowly began to move back home,
returning to their traditional way of life.
Inspired by his success, Singh runs a non-profit organization called Tarun Bharat Sangh
(TBS), through which he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage. Since the 1980s, TBS has built over 4,500 johads that collect rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts in
India.
24．What did Rajendra Singh do after moving to Alwar district?
A．He paid attention to its ecosystem. B．He worked hard to be a good farmer.
C．He focused on researching into medicine. D．He provided free medical treatment for the
poor.
25．Why did most villagers leave their homes?
A．The living conditions were bad. B．They wanted to realize their dreams.
C．They were driven out by floods. D．They needed to earn money to survive.
26．Which words can be used to describe Singh? (错题再现)
A．Brave and generous. B．Caring and determined.
C．Stubborn and tough. D．Creative and broad-minded.
27．What can we know about Tarun Bharat Sangh?
A．It is funded by the rich local citizens.
B．It is founded to support Singh's medical research.
C．It enables many villagers to gain easier access to water.
D．It calls on all Indians to protect their living environment.
C
When it comes to making healthy lifestyle changes, which should come first-changing your
diet or becoming more physically active?
Previous studies suggested that providing people with too much information about nutrition
and physical activity at once tends（趋向）to be discouraging. That has led to the popularity of
advising people to make changes gradually, and set smaller goals.
So the scientists divided 200 inactive participants who were 45 or older into four groups. One
group was instructed in making diet and fitness changes at the same time; the second group was
taught about diet changes first, and then fitness changes four months later; the third group changed
their exercise habits first and made changes in their eating habits four months later; and the final,
control group was not instructed in either diet or fitness changes but in how to manage their stress.
The researchers followed the groups for a full year. Compared to the control group, the three
intervention（干预）groups made healthy changes in their diet. Those who changed their fitness
habits first significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the
other groups after four months. However, at the end of the year, the group that changed both diet
and exercise at the same time was the only one that met the nationally recommended targets for
both exercise and nutrition levels, while those who worked on improving their nutrition first were
unable to meet the recommended levels of fitness after a year. The researchers suspect that
changes to diet are easier to make than changes to physical activity.
The findings show, however, that pairing diet and exercise changes may help to overcome
some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity into their lives. If folks change diet and exercise orderly, the scientists say, they may end up placing more importance on the first
set of behavior changes and feel less pressured to address the second set.
28．How is Paragraph 3 developed? (错题再现)
A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons.
C．By analyzing causes. D．By making classifications.
29. Which group was the most physically active after four months?
A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group. D．The control group.
30．What might the scientists approve of? (错题再现)
A．Changing eating habits first may be reasonable.
B．Diet and exercise changes should be made orderly.
C．Diet and exercise changes are equally hard to make.
D．Diet and exercise should be processed at the same time.
31．Which of the following is probably the title of the passage? (错题再现)
A．Changing your habits for better health
B．Ways to lead a healthy and balanced life
C．Making healthy lifestyle changes really counts
D．Timing matters in making diet and exercise changes
D
Students should be able to show what they know. Many folks take this as a self-evident truth.
But I think it demands closer examination.
Possessing a skill or piece of knowledge is not the same thing as being able to show it. This is
why many smart young people hate school. Understanding, figuring out, and getting a handle on a
piece of knowledge is really exciting, but having to prove to somebody else that you understand is
a big fat pain in the neck.
Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of the teacher's job, and whether it is done
poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher's effectiveness. There is a huge difference
between “How do I figure out if this student understands” and “How do I make this student prove
to me he gets it.” The first is a valuable approach; the second is the first step on the road toward
wasting everybody's time.
And there's the problem. If we start with the assumption（假定）that a student who knows
must be able to show his knowledge to our satisfaction, we will be traveling down the wrong road.
The more we demand that students prove to us that they know the stuff, the more we will design
artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and knowledge entirely different from the skills and
knowledge we really want to measure.
As a classroom teacher, I have to remember that the burden is on me to find a way to see
what my students know; the burden is not on them to put on whatever trained monkey show I
design for my own ease and convenience.
It may not be the worst thing ever to say “Students should be able to show what they know.” But I think it's far more useful to say, “Teachers should be able to discover what students know.”
32．What does the underlined phrase in the second paragraph mean?
A．Very dangerous. B．Very annoying. C．Very difficult. D．Very frequent.
33．According to the third paragraph, a teacher should have the ability to .
A．discover whether his students know
B．avoid wasting the precious time in class
C．apply various approaches while teaching
D．give students the chance to prove themselves
34．What does the author think of the artificial tasks designed to test students' learning?
A．They should be limited in number. B．They are a huge burden on teachers.
C ． They should mainly focus on effectiveness. D ． They slide away from their original
purpose.
35．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Students should be able to show what they know.
B．There are many ways to find proof of student learning.
C．Teachers should be able to discover what students know.
D．There should be better understanding between teachers and students.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 15 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to manage holiday stress
As the holiday season approaches, I encourage my patients to ask themselves if the glass is
half full or half empty. How we manage the holidays may have as much to do with our
expectations as our resources. 36．
Your neighbors are throwing a holiday party, and they've asked you to make all of the
desserts. 37． While you feel very overwhelmed, you feel a sense of obligation（义务）
to please others.
In situations like these, I advise my patients to take a step back and remember that they're not
supermen. Don't let “supposed to do” take the place of what you would like to do. To reduce
pressure, try to keep your life simple by talking with family members or friends before making
decisions. 38．
It also helps to get prepared for some problems. This goes back to managing expectations.
Prepare for the unexpected and know that some problems are possible such as traffic or forgetting
a present for a family member. 39． (错题再现)
The holidays can also be a time of year that brings unpleasant memories such as sad events or
anniversaries. For some who have experienced abuse, holiday activities can lead to unpleasant
memories. 40 ． Make the most of them. Look for easy, social and comforting ways to celebrate.
Get together with family and friends to bake while listening to great music or to help younger
children make crafts for their presents while watching an old movie. These activities can reduce
stress and can also be easy on your budget.
A．Remember that the holidays are as short as life.
B．It is not a good idea to give in to others' requests.
C．It is important to be realistic about what you want.
D．But you want to spend time with your family baking.
E．Spare your time with your family during the holiday.
F．This will help you to spend the holidays what you want.
G．Most importantly, don’t blame yourself for what goes wrong.
第三部分英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 55 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B.C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
A 4yearold girl named Norah and her new friend Mr. Dan have given us the glimmer of
humanity we desperately need right now. A chance meeting in the grocery store pushes the __41__
of depression aside and ends up changing a life.
Norah's mother, Tara Wood, wrote on Facebook that her daughter seemed magnetically __42__
to the man when they passed by him at the store. So much so that she stood up in the cart and waved
__43__， “Hi, old person! It's my birthday today! ”
The man's expression __44__ and his face lit up when he realized she was speaking to
him.“ Well, hello, little lady! And how old are you today? ” he asked.
They __45__ for a few seconds and it was super adorable. They continued on their way but a
few minutes later, Norah asked if she could hug and take a __46__ with the man, whom they now
call “Mr. Dan”. They __47__ together and then hugged each other like they were long lost friends.
When she thanked Mr. Dan, Wood received a __48__ she wasn't expecting. He shed (流下)
tears and said “No, thank YOU. This has been the best day I've had in a long time. You've made me
so __49__， Ms. Norah.”
__50__ by the encounter, Wood later posted the photos on Facebook and that night received a
private message from someone who __51__ knows Mr. Dan.
It __52__ his wife passed away earlier this year, leaving him in deep __53__. The friend said
she was sure Norah touched his heart, __54__ the chance meeting was something he“needed”．
Wood got Mr. Dan's phone number and called him a few days later. They met for lunch the
following week and have seen each other on numerous occasions __55__ — even celebrating his
82nd birthday together.
“You guys, I CANNOT __56__ the friendship between Norah and Mr. Dan. I __57__ every
time they're together — it's so pure, simple and perfect，” Wood wrote.
Hugs can be physical such as those __58__ with an intimate partner, family member or friend; or they can be symbolic such as the __59__ that someone needs a word of encouragement or a
helping hand. Hugs can be the interweaving threads that __60__ the fabric (织物) of our communities
and our society. Hugs are so powerful that they can shake us to the core and wake up the humanity
within.
41. A. ceilings B. curtains C. symptoms D. depths
42. A. drawn B. led C. dragged D. introduced (错题再现)
43. A. curiously B. quickly C. excitedly D. greedily
44. A. darkened B. arose C. deepened D. softened
45. A. chatted B. greeted C. gathered D. bargained
46. A. walk B. picture C. rest D. survey (错题再现)
47. A. posed B. gathered C. cheered D. clapped
48. A. present B. comment C. complaint D. response
49. A. sensitive B. delighted C. logical D. proud
50. A. Influenced B. Encouraged C. Touched D. Reminded (错题再现)
51. A. personally B. merely C. gradually D. eventually
52. A. figures out B. makes out C. brings out D. turns out (错题再现)
53. A. love B. thought C. depression D. shame
54. A. predicting B. adding C. calculating D. claiming (错题再现)
55. A. before B. yet C. since D. thus
56. A. develop B. handle C. arouse D. deepen
57. A. panic B. hesitate C. pray D. cry (错题再现)
58. A. shared B. confirmed C. identified D. cooperated
59. A. approval B. promise C. consequence D. recognition
60. A. produce B. arrange C. strengthen D. rebuild
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles” in the 1980s and 1990s, but since then,
cars___61___(take) over the country. Because of traffic jams, ___62____ can be difficult to travel
across major Chinese cities. Even ___63___(go)(错题再现) a few kilometers can take up an hour.
Now, new apps that help people use bikes are being used more and more across cities.
Cheng Li started using bike-sharing services about six____64___(month) ago.He said he drove
less and went on the metro( 地 铁 ) ___65___. “After I get off the metro, I usually have to walk
another kilometer or two, so I’ll rent a bike and go. It is convenient.”
For many, it is great to have sharing bikes.___66___, many of bike-sharing stations were not
placed in convenient places. Now, it is easy to find a bike, and to register with ___67___
smartphone.
Meanwhile, there is now a lot of ____68___(compete) among bike-sharing providers because
of their ___69___ (popular). Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more noticeable. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they ___70___(complete) ( 错题再现)block the
sidewalks.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
My mother picked me up from school yesterday. It was heavy raining. We were waiting at a traffic
light while I saw two men push their truck to start it again. Immediately, I got out of our cars and ran
up to them. I try my best to help them push the truck. In spite our efforts, it still wouldn’t start.
Suddenly I had remembered there was a battery charger in our car and with which I got their truck to
work. They thanked me a lot, shook hands with me. I felt happy for having a opportunity to help
others.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致意奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎
第一线的医护人员，请你根据下列要点写一封信用于投稿。
1. 表达谢意；2. 个人感受；3. 表达信心。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：流行病 epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus
Dear Medical workers，
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua英语答案
听力： 1-5ABCCA 6-10 CBAAB 11-15CABBA 16-20BCBAC
阅读理解： A 篇.21-23 CCD B 篇：24-27AABC C 篇：28-31DCDD
D 篇:32-35BADC E 篇:36-40:CDFGA
完形填空: 41-45 BACDA 46-50BADBC 51-55ADCBC 56-60BDADC
语法填空： 61.have taken/have been taking 62.it 63.going 64.months
65.more 66.However 67.a/your 68.competition
69.popularity 70.completely
短文改错：
My mother picked me up from school yesterday. It was heavy raining. We were waiting at a
heavily
traffic light while I saw two men push their truck to start it again. Immediately, I got out of our
when pushing
cars and ran up to them. I try my best to help them push the truck. In spite ∧our efforts, it still
car tried of
wouldn’t start. Suddenly I had remembered there was a battery charger in our car and with which I
it
got their truck to work. They thanked me a lot, shook hands with me. I felt happy for having a
opportunity to help others shaking an
作文：
Dear Medical workers，
I am Li Hua,a high middle school student. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your
devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.
In this epidemic, it is you who, despite the lack of equipment and the potential of infection,
desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the
virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration
and love!
I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that
our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Good luck and stay well!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua周考 10 答案详解
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 A篇【解题导语】本文是应用文，主要向读者介绍了一个网站。
21．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段 its-online is a unique Internet resource for
teachers and students of English as a foreign or second language 可知，这个网站不是针对英语
本族语者的。故 C 项表述正确。
22．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据该部分中的 At its-myworld 中的第四行 users can
converse with other students of English around the world 可知，使用者可以和外国学生交谈，
故本题选 C。
23．【答案】D【解析】写作意图题。通读文章可知，本文主要向读者介绍了一个对老师和学
生很有用的网站，根据最后一段的 contact us 和 type it…page 可知，作者旨在宣传这个网站。
B篇【解题导语】Rajendra Singh被认为是印度拉贾斯坦邦的英雄，他独自拯救了五条已经干涸
了几十年的河流，对生态环境的改善及印度的河流治理做出了巨大贡献。
24．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段 So when he moved to Rajasthan's Alwar district in 1985,
he was interested in curing not just his people, but also the region's ecosystem 可知，搬到 Alwar
district 后，他开始关注该地的生态系统。
25．【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。结合文章内容尤其是第三段 Singh noticed that most
villagers had left their homes after the local Arvari River had dried up 可知，大多数村民离开家
乡的原因是那里的居住环境不好。
26．【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段 a strong desire to help the villagers 和最后一段
中 he helps thousands of people solve problems of water shortage 可知，Singh 是乐于助人的；
根据第四段中的 For two years, Singh worked tirelessly.…didn't result in much success. Local
elders laughed at him, but he continued working with enthusiasm 可知，Singh 在保护当地生态
系统的道路上的意志很坚定。
27．C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段…through which he helps thousands of people solve
problems of water shortage. Since the 1980s, TBS has built over 4,500 johads that collect
rainwater in 850 villages in 11 districts in India 可知，通过 TBS 这个组织，Singh 帮助成千上
万人解决了缺水问题，且自 20 世纪 80 年代以来，TBS 已经在印度的 11 个地区中的 850 个
村子建了 4500 多个收集雨水的装置。由此可推知，TBS 使许多印度村民更容易获得水了。
C篇【解题导语】要想健康生活，是先改变饮食还是先更加积极地运动呢？研究发现，两者同
时进行效果最佳。
28．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段的内容，特别是 divided into four groups；One
group was；the second group was；the third group；the final；control group 可知，本段主要是
以分类别的形式来行文的。
29．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段 Those who changed their fitness habits first
significantly increased the amount of exercise they received daily compared to the other groups
after four months，并结合第三段 the third group changed their exercise habits first and made
changes in their eating habits four months later 可知，实验四个月后，第三组受试者在每天的运动量的提升上最先取得明显的进步。
30．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段的实验发现及最后一段 pairing diet and exercise
changes may help to overcome some of the barriers people face in adding more physical activity
into their lives 可知，同时改变饮食和锻炼可以帮助人们克服在加大运动量方面面临的一些
障碍。
31．【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，本文主要就“要想健康生活，是先改
变饮食还是先更加积极地运动”这一问题展开，故 D 项作本文标题最佳，表示改变饮食和锻
炼的时间选择很重要。
D 篇【本文作者论述了这样的观点：教师应当能够发现学生是否学到了知识，而不是培养学生
展示自己学识的能力。
32．【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段 This is why many smart young people hate school.
可知，许多头脑灵活的年轻人会因不得不证明自己学到了知识而讨厌上学。由此可推知，
这件事很讨人嫌。
33．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Finding proof of student learning is a huge part of
the teacher's job, and whether it is done poorly or not makes all the difference in that teacher’s
effectiveness.可知，作者认为教师应当能够发现学生是否学到了知识。
34．【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段 The more we demand that students prove to us
that they know the stuff, the more we will design artificial tasks that demand a set of skills and
knowledge entirely different from the skills and knowledge we really want to measure.可知，作者
认为那些为了测试学生的学习情况而编制的任务最终偏离了最初的目的，达不到预期的效
果。
35．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，作者最后得出结论：老师应该有能力发
现学生学到的知识。
第二节 随着假日的到来，有些人感到紧张不安，如何才能愉快地度过假期呢？作者在文中给
我们提出了建议。
36．【答案】C【解析】上一句谈到如何度假与自己的实际情况有关，C 项“对自己想要什么实
事求是是很重要的”说明了这个道理。空前的 our expectations 与 C 项中的 what you want 对
应。
37．【答案】D【解析】上一句中的“邻居让你做所有的甜点”及下文的“尽管你感到特别不知所
措，但你觉得自己有义务去取悦别人”暗示着“在假期，你也有自己想做的事情”。故选 D。
38．【答案】F【解析】依据本段首句的 In situations like these 可知，作者提出了应对的建议，
作决定之前与家人、朋友交谈，这可以帮助你用自己想要的方式度假。故选 F。
39．【答案】G【解析】上文谈到可能会有一些不愉快的事情出现，与 G 项中的 what goes
wrong 对应。
40．【答案】A【解析】下文谈到要充分利用假期，好好享受假期，说明“假期就像生命一样短
暂”，故选 D。
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完形填空 【解题导语】詹妮担心父母不让她去约会而向他们撒谎自己要与朋友一起过夜，但是她的这次任性却让她及父母付出了生命的代价。
41．A【解析根据上一句可知，这是一个学年的末尾，所以此处表示她在学年最后一天把书籍“放下”，故选 A
项。
42．【答案】C【解析】根据空后她盼望着那个晚上的约会可推知，她难以克制内心的“激动”。
43．【答案】B【解析】由下文可知，她向父母撒谎。这说明父母对她约会不赞成，她的父母认为相对于他来
说，她太小，故选 young。
44．【答案】A【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，詹妮是要去约会，但她没有告诉父母她去“约会”的事，
而是问他们自己是否可以与朋友一起度过那个晚上。
45．【答案】D【解析】根据下一段可知，詹妮去赴约了。由此推知，她的父母“同意”了。
46．【答案】C【解析】根据该段第一句中的 great 以及 and 可知，此处应表示一切都很顺利，故选 well。
47．【答案】B【解析】根据下一句可知，她与她的约会对象 Jeff 准备去 Look Out Point，故此处表示喝得半醉
的 Jeff 说服(persuade)她一起开车去 Look Out Point。
48．【答案】C【解析】句意：在他们到达 Point 之前，詹妮要求把自己送回家。根据句意理解可知，他们还
没有到达 Point，故此处用 arrived。
49．【答案】B【解析】由 sped up 可知，Jeff 对詹妮提的这个要求很生气，故选 Angrily。
50．【答案】A【解析】根据空后的 but he just went faster 可知，詹妮请求他开得慢一点，故选 slow。
51．C【解析】根据下文他们正撞向另一辆车可知，此处指詹妮看到了对面开来的汽车的车灯发出的光，故选
saw。
52．【答案】A【解析】根据上文提到詹妮所乘坐的汽车与对面的汽车相撞，故此处表示她在医院里醒来，故
选 woke。
53．【答案】D【解析】詹妮认识到是自己造成了这起事故，还造成了这些人的死亡，故此处表示：这是她的
过错(fault)。
54．B【解析】根据下一段可知，詹妮的父母也死了。因此，此处用 sadly 表示护士只是站在那里，难过地看
着她。
55．【答案】B【解析】根据空后的 too 可知，詹妮和其他几个人一样也死了，故选 died。
56．【答案】D【解析】根据那个人所说的话可知，他向那位护士问了一个问题，故选 asked。
57．【答案】A【解析】根据第四段詹妮醒来所说的话可推知，这是她在死前的最后“请求”，希望护士能够告
诉她的父母自己很后悔，故选 request。
58．B【解析】根据第三段最后一句中的 knock into another car 可知，此处表示另一辆“汽车”里的人是她的
父母。
59．【答案】A【解析】根据第二段可知詹妮在约会之前担心父母不同意她晚上出去约会而向父母撒谎。此处
是指如果你知道有年轻人与这个故事中的詹妮面临着同样的问题，故选 facing。
60．【答案】D【解析】趁着还不太晚(late)，把这个故事告诉他们。
第二节 【解题导语】National Fun at Work Day 是一个很好的节日。通过这种工作中的放松，人们既能愉快
地工作，又能高效地完成工作。
61．【答案】when【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；再根据下文中的 it is in the
final days of January.…可知，此处应用 when。
62．【答案】comfortable【解析】考查词性转换。工作场所往往不是那样一个舒适的地方。空处修饰名词place，故用 comfort 的形容词形式 comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”。
63．laughing【解 考查非谓语动词。身心放松时员工（在工作中）会表现得更好。when 引导的时间状语从句
用了省略形式，从句主语与主句主语一样，均为 workers，且主语与 laugh 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用
现在分词。
64．【答案】service【解析】考查词性转换。产量增加，客户服务更上一层楼。空处作主语，且其前有修饰词
better customer，故用名词 service“服务”。
65．【答案】especially【解析】考查词性转换。此处指“尤其是如果老板加入进来并分享这份快乐”。空处修
饰整个从句，故用副词 especially“尤其”作状语。
66．【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。现在在工作中放松是很多大公司的重要的一部分。此处表泛指，且 important
的发音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 an。
67．【答案】to relax【解析】考查非谓语动词。互联网公司比如谷歌和雅虎鼓励它们的员工在工作时放松和做
其他事情。encourage sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
68．【答案】has been studied【解析】考查时态和语态。根据空后的 for years 可知，此处用现在完成时，且主
语 Fun 是谓语动词 study 的承受者，所以用现在完成时的被动语态。
69．【答案】wrote【解析】考查时态。心理学家和作家 Matt Weinstein 写了一本关于管理的书。写书的动作显
然发生在过去，故用一般过去时。
70．about【解析】考查介词。这当然会让人们更幸福，那是生活的目的所在。此处 ahout 表示“目的是；涉
及方面”。
听力原文
Text 1
W: Look John,would you mind leaving the room for a minute? There’s something I need to discuss
with Pete here.
M: Of course not. I’m feeling a bit hungry anyway. I just want to go out for something to eat.
Text 2
M: How was the restaurant where you ate last night?
W: The food was quite good, but the prices were shocking.
M: I know. It’s difficult to find a restaurant that has both good food and reasonable prices.
Text 3
W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: My child bought one kilogram of candies here this morning, but it didn’t weigh so much as it
should be!
M: Oh, really? But have you weighed your kid?
Text 4
M: I won’t have anything to wear for the interview on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry
cleaners’.W: Then you’d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
M: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
Text 5
M: We’re moving very slowly again now. I’m going to miss my meeting if we don’t speed up soon.
W: Yes, we seem to be late most days at the moment.
Text 6
W: Hey! What’s the rush?
M: The bank closes in half an hour and I need to cash a check.
W: I can lend you some money.
M: Actually, I need to cash a check because I’m going on a trip this weekend. The travel agency
said I have to buy some traveler’s checks today.
W: Hmm. Can I help in some way?
M: You can drive me to the bank if you want to. My car’s out of gas.
W: Yeah. Glad to. Let’s go.
Text 7
W: Honey, how long have we been living here?
M: About 10 years. What’s wrong?
W: I am thinking about decorating our house again.
M: That would cost a lot of money. But we do need to do some changes to the house.
W: Right. What about repainting the living room in yellow?
M: Good idea. I like the countryside style.
W: Great minds think the same. And we can also ask someone to draw a picture on the wall.
M: It sounds great. And the curtain should be changed too.
W: OK. Maybe we should make a plan first.
Text 8
M ： Now, for the assignment… your assignment is to create a pencil drawing of an Indian
village. You can use the information I just provided, and you can find more information in Chapter
22 of the text．
W：But, Dr.Thomas, what if I can’t draw? I’m not very good at drawing.
M：Well, just try your best. I want you to make a good effort.
W：Are you expecting just a simple drawing, or does the drawing need to be complicated?
M：I'd like you to do the best you can do.
W：Well, for me, my best might not be what you’re expecting.
Text 9
M: Have you ever eaten here before, Betty?
W: Only in the evenings. I didn't know that they served breakfast until now. For breakfast before
going to the university football and basketball games, it's a tradition.
M: Oh, what's good here?W: The best is their French toast. There are all different kinds of ways to make them.
M: Can you describe the process of French toast made to me? I'd like to know much about it.
W: They take pieces of common bread and dip them in eggs. Then they bake them, and when it's
done they spread some powdered sugar and top everything with fresh fruit. It's delicious.
M: I think I will try it.
W: OK. Since this is your first visit here this morning, I'll buy your breakfast.
M: I really appreciate you.
W: It's glad for me to have breakfast with you, too.
M: Me, too. If I have a good chance next time, I will treat you.
W: Thanks a lot.
Text 10
I’m glad to be here to talk about myself with you, especially about the most recent years since
my retirement. My name’s Bart. I’m 74 years old and I live in a retirement community with my wife
Kathy. I retired nine years ago from a steelworks factory where I had worked as an engineer for forty
years. After my fifty-fifth birthday, I applied to work as an advisor like most of experienced plant
employees and spent the last part of my career there.
Soon after I retired, I moved to the retirement community. The staff here focuses mainly on
improving the strength and energy of each person living in the community as well as meeting their
needs and interests. I’m engaged in many activities: oil painting, watercolor, and so on. My major
interest, however, is golf. Weather permitting, I play every day. We have a golf course in the
community, and since I play more often than I used to before I retired, my game has improved a lot.
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