江苏百校联考高三年级第四次试卷
英 语
考生注意:
1.本试卷共 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试
卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. f19.15. B. f9.18. C. f9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Why should the man not ask Nancy?
A. She is serious. B. She is very busy. C. She is a liar.
2. What does the woman mean?
A. The man actually doesn't like her.
B. The man really likes her.
C. The man is in trouble.
3. How many countries did the man mention?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four.
4. What does the woman think of the meal?
A. Bad. B. Great. C.Just so so.
5. What's wrong with the woman?
A. She has a toothache.
B. She has a stomachache.
C. She has a headache.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、
C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What happened to the girl on the bus?
A. She missed her stop.
B. She fell asleep there.C. She leaned on the woman's shoulder.
7. What kind of person is the man?
A. Kind. B. Honest. C. Generous.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8.9 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably happen?
A. In a school. B. At a shop. C. In a bank.
9. What does the man want to do?
A. Close his account，
B. Open an account.
C. Register for online banking.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where did the speakers plan to go?
A. The girl's school.
B. A fishing spot.
C. A shopping center.
11. What did the man think of their destination?
A. A wonderful place.
B. A place with bad memories.
C. A crowded and noisy downtown.
12. Why was the man so surprised?
A. They had lost their way.
B. They had driven too long.
C. The old spot changed into a shopping center.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.Who was in the picture taken by Neil?
A.Neil himself. B.Catherine. C.Neil and Catherine.
14.What is the topic of this programme?
A.Habit. B.Technology. C. Sports.
15.When was the first digital camera phone released?
A.In 2000. B.In 2004. C. In 2007.
16.What is the probable relation ship between the speakers?
A.Customer and shopkeeper.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Host and guest.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Who is the speaker?
A.A policeman. B.A manager. C.A clerk.
18.How did the speaker get the in formation of the bag?
A.By a call. B.By a text. C.By an e-mail.
19.Where was the backpack?
A.In the square. B.In a park. C.In a restroom.20.What will be given to every audience?
A.A backpack. B.Two play tickets. C.A free park ticket.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. With African Swine Fever spreading across the country last summer，
millions of pigs died，and people had to look for a meat .
A. submission B. substitute C. permit D. exchange
22. Nursing aged patients is a demanding job professional knowledge
as well as affection is required.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
23. The Central government stresses over and over again all the payments
to the peasants be made before the Spring Festival.
A. shall B. would C. need D. may
24. Normally people have to get to a point where they don't have a choice
they will change something.
A. once B. before C. while D. since
25. China is multiplying the efforts to all poor people out of poverty
by 2020.
A. launch B. check C. struggle D. lift
26. —The constant noise around me crazy! .
—Calm down. It's no use complaining.
A. drove B. drives C. is driving D. had driven
27. Though many people think the man is guilty， evidence is not to
justify his offence.
A. earnest B. consistent C. marvellous D. sufficient
28. The institute will provide an education platform for hasn't yet
earned a college degree.
A. Whichever B. whatever C. whoever D. whomever
29. In much of the animal world， night is the time for seep 一 pure
and simple，just like human world.
A. brought up B. held out C. set aside D. laid off
30. The manager found his computer running smoothly， quite a lot of
useless files and waste.
A. to clear B. having cleared C. clearing D. cleared
31. It might have saved me some trouble the schedule but unforgettably
no one told me about it.
A. did I know B. have I known C. do I know D. had 1 known32. A conclusion has been reached the search that young people should
choose their job according to their interest.
A. in light of B. in line with
C. in reaction to D. in return for
33.—Mom. the new term is around the corner. May 1 get some money for a
new school bag?
— .Here you are!
A. You bet B. You re welcome C. By all means D. Forget it
34. Though three-fourths of the surface of our planet covered by water，
people in some parts are still in bad need of drinking water.
A. has been B. is C. have been D. are
35. Honesty is the best policy. If you make a mistake， don't just .It's
always better to admit it.
A. sweep it under the carpet B. fly off the handle
C. scratch the surface D. wash your hands
第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
All of you have lost a loved one， ranging from a dear pet to a beloved
family member.While I've lost many cherished hamsters (仓鼠)，I never
thought in my childhood I would lose- a family member. But all that changed
in the beginning of 2002， when our family was 36 to find out that my
Dad's father was found to have 37 .
He suffered 38 two years of it. We did everything to help him enjoy
a comfortable stay at the hospital. At that time my parents were visiting
him in Chicago， and my Mom's parents from Virginia were 39 us.
He fought all he could，yet on December5，2003 he 40 . Our parents
came home that visit with the news. I felt a(n) 41 of depression， loss
and emptiness. I ran outside into the cold December air and knelt at my
42 grave under the 43 cherry blossom tree，4
Almost a year later we were at dinner table 45 a discussion started
about how we could help make the lives of the many people who have cancer
more 46 . My older sister Molly and 1 47 the idea of selling our honey
from our grandparents in Virginia's hives (蜂箱) and we started our business
with the 48 .
The business started by taking the honey from our bees. We left enough
for the bees to 49 the winter. Then we would go through the 50 process
of spinning the honey，filtering the honey， warming it， and bottling into
glass jars. Finally we would 51 the filled jars and label them.
We were selling it at the events or stores. Last year ， we 52
$2.000 for the American Cancer Society；this year，$ 9，300!I learned many things from our grandfather such as to live life 53 ，
proper grammar， the love of literature, and to take 54 in life. We are
put on this Earth to do well and to help those around us. We are all 55
of that if we try.
36. A. embarrassed B. astonished C. confused D. puzzled
37. A. a fever B. heart attack C. cancer D. a sore throat
38. A. through B. within C. beyond D. by
39. A. abusing B. consulting C. watching D. comforting
40. A. took away B. put away C. fled away D. passed away
41. A. affection B. mix C. trick D. system
42. A. hamster's B. bee's C. grandfather's D. sister's
43. A. tall B.big C. bare D. beautiful
44. A. praying B. laughing C. sleeping D. weeping
45. A. before B. when C. since D. until
46. A. acceptable B. unbeatable C. unforgettable D. enjoyable
47. A. came up with B. came around C. came about D. came down to
48. A. cherry trees B. bees C. hamsters D. hospitals
49. A. meet B. prepare C. survive D. feed
50. A. long B. fantastic C. gradual D. miserable
51. A. fasten B.swing C.cap D. transport
52. A. invested B.earned C.raised D. promoted
53. A. to its advantage B. in its favor C. to its taste D. to its fullest
54. A. notes B.risks C.care D. steps
55. A. capable B.convinced C.fond D. proud
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
A
ROCK LEGENDS HIT SAN FRANCISCO'S ORACLE PARK IN JULY 2020
Rock legends Def Leppard and Motley Crue will headline The Stadium Tour
with Poison and Joan Jett & the Black-hearts at Oracle Park on Sunday，
July 19， 2020. The summer tour， produced by Live Nation， will begin on
Tuesday， July 7 and hit some of North America's biggest stadiums before
its sixth stop at Oracle Park. Tickets go on sale on Friday. December13，
2019.
Band Information
2019 Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductee (新招募
的人) Def Leppard are one of the most important forces
in rock music.Over the past year， the icons have
accumulated 2.5 billion streams since releasing
their music digitally. Def Leppard's influential career crosses generations and includes numerous hit singles- including
two of the best-selling albums of all time ， “ Pyromania” and
“Hysteria.”
Following the huge success of their Netflix biopic ( 传
记片) The Dirt. Motley Crue has seen a massive boom in new
audiences with fans around the world demanding the band
tour again. While The Dirt caused a 350% increase in
streams of Motley Crue's music across all platforms， many
younger fans have never seen any of the band's legendary live shows that
Crueheads have relished for close to four decades.
Poison will be bringing the ll-original lineup ( 阵
容) of Bret Michaels ，C.C. DeVille ，Bobby Dall and Rikki
Rockett. Michaels，along with the band. is known to
bring a unique style of passionate high energy ，
sincere gratitude and a positive attitude for an epic
ride of true live music.
Rock &. Roll Hall of Fame inductees Joan Jett &. The
Blackearts are no strangers to stadium sized shows， having
toured with The Who， Green Day and the Foo Fighters. Jett
celebrated the story of her life in the critically ac- claimed
2018 documentary Bad Repuation， which showcased all the
female firepower of her life and musical career.
Ticket Information
Tickets go on sale beginning l0a. m. PST on Friday， Dec. 13， 2019
at www.livenation. com.
General Information
Oracle Park's concerts are produced in part by Giants Enterprises，
the San Francisco Giants' hospitality and event consultancy team. Giants
Enterprises hosts one of a kind experiences at Oracle Park and its
facilities， including the annual signature Giant Race， custom private
events， and the successful Rugby World Cup Sevens? in the summer of
2018.
Live Nation Entertainment is the world's leading live entertainment
company including global market leaders: Ticketmaster，Live Nation Concerts，
and Live Nation Sponsorship.
56. Which of the fl lowing statement is correct?
A. Oracle Park will see a seventh concert in July.
B. Grand events often take place at Oracle Park.
C. Not all the bands mentioned in the passage are typical of rock.
D. The Stadium tour of this year is produced by Live Nation and Giant
Enterprises.
57. The band which transmits positive energy is .A. Def Leppard B. Motley Crue
C. Poison D. Rock & Roll Hall of Fame
B
A completely electric plane has made its longest flight ever at just
under 15 minutes. The plane is a collaboration (合作成果) between a Seattle
engineering firm named MagniX and a nearby Vancouver air charter company
named Harbour Air.
Harbour Air offers services you might describe as an air taxi--it
ferries people to places- just outside of Vancouver， where many people
live on and visit islands， resorts， and more that are accessible by boat
or air ferry. The company also flies back and forth to Seattle. These .
short， frequent trips make Harbour an ideal candidate for an electric fleet.
MagniX chief Roei Ganzarski says the plane it
tested for this flight could fly up to 100 miles.
Like early electric cars，this limitation prevents
people going longer distances， but works for many
who are just going short distances- especially
suited for the corridor between Seattle and
Vancouver， where many people work and play in both places. Where the
airline industry in general is drawing constant criticism for how much
carbon it produces， an electric fleet of local charters is very appealing.
The airplane flown in the test is old: a 1957 de Havilland Canada DHC-2
Beaver made right in Canada. These planes have remained so popular for so
many decades that another manufacturer purchased the rights to continue
to make new replacement parts.
Because of the high durability (持久耐用)and easy repair of the DHC-2
Beaver，Harbour Air hopes to turn all of its similar planes electric as
well， resulting in a fully electric feet (机队) that's still made of the
most hardy and field tested civilian aircraft around. Harbour Air's founder
Greg McDougall says the fuel and repair savings alone make an electric fleet
worth investing in.
The DHC-2 Beaver was designed as a short takeoff and landing (STOL)
airplane ， and now it's been retrofitted ( 改 型 ) with an electric
engine. Harbour's website lists the horse- power of the new DHC-2 Beavers
as 450 HP，which is the same as the original engine.
Harbour Air says it's already carbon neutral， flying 500， 000 people
per year on over 40 airplanes. If the company s entire map of 12 destinations
is within the 100-mile threshold (门槛)，founder McDougall is right that
it makes undeniable sense to electrify. The next step for Harbour and
MagniX's Magni500 electric power-train is to go through a long period of
tests and other paperwork and government safety rules.
Harbour and MagniX expect this will take at least a couple of years，
after which they can hopefully upgrade their entire fleet. The MagniX power-train comes in 375 and 750 HP versions，so Harbour's larger planes
are covered， too. In a time when elites are booking long flights to nowhere
to boost their airline miles status， Harbour Air and MagniX's planned
electric fleet is a breath of fresh， unpolluted air.
58. The electric plane is developing in Harbour Air probably because
.
A. places around are most seriously polluted
B. the airlines possesses advanced technology
C. Vancouver government pushes ahead with the project
D. people around are in need of such a short distance vehicle
59. The most remarkable highlight of the electric plane should be
its .
A. zero emission of carbon dioxide .
B. never being in need of repair
C. easy being retrofitted from traditional planes
D. even stronger horsepower than traditional planes
60. What does "this" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. Finishing the replacement of old planes' engines.
B. People's being gradually used to electric planes.
C. The cooperation of the MagniX and Harbour Air.
D. The period of testing and drafting safety rules.
C
As we recently reported， IBM has promised $ 5 million in prizes to
anyone who can turn artificial intelligence into tools that could solve
some of the biggest problems in the world， like climate change or world
hunger- certainly ambitious projects. But as the push for AI increases，
many are warning that it could be more dangerous than nuclear weapons if
not developed carefully.
The competition would involve independent developers building apps
using the Watson AI system- the same computer famous for its Jeopardy
appearances- and the competition would seek to make new breakthroughs by
2020，according to a Computer World report. The con- tests were announced
at a TED conference in Vancouver recently， thanks to a partnership be-
tween x Prize and IBM. The winners would be announced in 2020， with three
teams splitting$ 4.5 million and the remaining $0. 5 million going to other
projects.
But this push for the rapid development of AI has some concerned，
including Professor Stuart Russell， a computer scientist at the University
of California in Berkeley and the Centre for the Study of Existential Risk
at Cambridge University who is known for his work on AI，according to the
Daily Mail report. He believes that mankind may be driving off a cliff by
doing this.“The problem with AI is that it could be easily adapted for military
use，and thus intelligent computers could be in charge of some terrifying
weaponry. Too much trust in AI could lead to problems down the road，" Russell
warned.
And he's not the only one. SpaceX and Tesla founder Elon Musk and famed
physicist Professor Stephen Hawking have also spoken out about the issue.
Tesla and SpaceX boss Elon Musk has doubled down on his warnings about
the danger of artificial intelligence. The billionaire tech entrepreneur
called AI more dangerous than nuclear warheads and said there needs to be
a regular body overseeing the development of super intelligence.“The
biggest issue I see with so-called AI experts is that they think they know
more than they do， and they think they are smarter than they actually
are ， ”said Musk. “This tends to torture smart people. They define
themselves by their intelligence and they don't like the idea that a machine
could be way smarter than them ， so they discount the idea which is
fundamentally harmful.”
Based on his knowledge of machine intelligence and its developments，
Musk believes there is reason to be worried.
“And the movement for AI began in a similar fashion as the push for
nuclear technology ， ”Russell noted. The primary interest in nuclear
technology at first was its ability to supply an enormous amount of energy.
Soon， however， mankind used it for weapons- which is why it's important
for mankind to be alarmed when it comes to AI.
61. What does “the competition" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Applying AI to solving climate change or world hunger.
B. Making huge sums of money from AI.
C. Investing more money in developing AL.
D. The cooperation between X Prize and IBM.
62. The underlined sentence in the passage means .
A. humans feel like Daniel in the lions' den
B. humans are opening Pandora's box
C. humans are facing the music
D. humans are as cool as a cucumber
63. Some experts are positive in developing AI because they assume .
A. they can develop AI carefully
B. humans are more intelligent than machines
C. nuclear technology is not yet ripe at present
D. Intelligent machines can control terrifying weapons
64. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI has a bright future.
B. AI can solve ambitious projects.C. Better to cautiously develop AL.
D. AI needs money to push it ahead.
D
When Jessa was five years old her parents were killed in a car accident.
Her life had changed forever. Jessa was told that they were unable to find
any relatives to take her. The next thing she remembered was packing her
clothes and being hurried to the local orphanage.2Friends were hard to make
and keep at the orphanage because once you would make a friend， they would
be placed in a foster (领养) home. Jessa would watch her friends get into
the car and drive away. Some of them would return but always seemed so
different to her. Some had been beaten while others had been starved and
some came back because the family had had a baby. Jessa never gave much
thought to being adopted until one day the social worker came and took her
to the main office to meet a family. Jessa was told they wanted to foster
her，
Reluctantly Jessa left her comfort zone and headed out to her new home
with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson. She loved her new home and they were the nicest
people she had ever met. They would play for hours and at night they both
would read her a bedtime story. Every morning she would wake to the smell
of pancakes， eggs and bacon. Then Mr. Johnson would come in and say，“Wakey
wakey eggs and bacy. ”It always made Jessa laugh to hear him say that. They
always had meals together like a real family.
One night after dinner they told Jessa they wanted to adopt her and
that they would get all the paperwork done the following week. Jessa was
ecstatic (狂喜). She was finally going to have a real family. That weekend
Mrs. Johnson went to see her sister and tell her the good news and Mr. Johnson
and Jessa stayed behind to go to the zoo. Upon their return， Mr. Johnson
received a phone call， saying his wife had been in an accident and didn't
make it. He decided it would be better if he sent Jessa back to the orphanage.
Jessa's heart was broken when Mr. Johnson told her she would be going
back. Eyes filled with tears，Jessa climbed the stairs to her room to
pack. Her little heart had been shattered for the second time in her short
life. Jessa dressed for bed wondering if Mr. Johnson was going to read her
tonight. After waiting for almost an hour， she gave up on that thought
and climbed into bed. Jessa lay awake and turned for hours before she finally
fell asleep.
The next morning she woke up， got dressed and headed down stairs，
hoping Mr. Johnson had changed his mind and wanted to keep her. When she
stepped into the kitchen she knew he hadn't， for the bags she had packed
the night before were sitting by the door. Mr. Johnson opened the door and
there stood a social worker to take her back. Her little head hung low as
she picked up her bags and walked out the door never to see sweet Mr. Johnson again. She climbed into the social workers' car. Jessa just hung her little
head and let tears roll down her cheeks， but she quickly wiped away.
By the time they made it to the orphanage， Jessa had promised herself
that she would never let her heart be broken like that again， she would
never become attached to anyone ever again. The days at the orphanage were
long and dreary especially for Jessa. She had no friends and made no attempt
to make any. She had been called in twice to speak to the counselor about
why she chose to stay to herself and she always told them the same thing-
it was easier for her that way. If you didn't get attached to anyone it
wouldn't hurt when they left，
65. The primary factor contributing to Jessa's being reduced to orphanage
life was that .
A. she herself was a Jonah
B. no relatives would take her home
C. the babysitter was absent
D. she lost parents to a terrible accident
66. What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
A. Kids resisted making friends in orphanage.
B. All adopted kids were not treated well in foster families.
C. Only those rich families were qualified to adopt a child.
D. Orphanages were usually full of violence and bullies.
67. What do we know about Mr. Johnson?
A. He cheated Jessa.
B. He was a man with no honesty.
C. He was kind but felt helpless.
D. He was rich but cold- blooded.
68. The underlined word“shattered”in the fifth paragraph probably means
A. insulted B. hurt C. touched D. embarrassed
69. Jessa couldn't help weeping when leaving Mr. Johnson's house because
.
A. she lost a chance of having a real home
B. she hated Mr. Johnson for his cruelty
C. she was afraid of orphanage life
D. Mrs. Johnson died for the same reason as her parents did
70. What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. Misfortune never comes alone，
B. It's no use crying over the split milk.
C. It's intolerable to repeat bitter experience.
D. Nothing can compensate for the loss of love.
第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当
的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单
词。
The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Chinese calligraphy is the word's most favorable form of art. When 1
was a preschooler，1 was briefly taught by my grandfather to write Chinese
calligraphy.Even though everything has gradually been only a blur (模糊)
in my memory over the years， one thing I certainly have not lost is that
I can still grip the ink brush correctly.
Imagine that someone obtains such a cherished occasion to sit down and
spend a little unaccompanied time of quietness， allowing one's intellect
to think freely and express out in a written script their deepest thoughts.
A piece of xuan paper is first carefully placed on top of a desk pad.
Then， use a paper- weight to hold down the xuan paper， so it will be always
locked in the right spot. Next without any hesitation， reach for the best
ink brush. Do remember to immerse (浸润) the brush with just enough ink
so there won't be any ink dripping. Then start to write. While the mind
unfolds， the brush sheer per stokes of Chinese character into the rhythmic
motion of expressions，
In history， Chinese calligraphers have always written the script as
a common way for message transmission during various audience engagements
of contributors. It also makes for better cultural understanding of a
different period of Chinese history. Chinese calligraphers have a variety
of reasons to study the art form. For some people. practicing writing the
regular script will keep the traditional culture alive. Others think it
a perfect way to relax from all the daily happenings. There's still an
uncountable new form of script style that has kept the art going in a way
to promote the fine art of Chinese culture in our present day.
Nowadays， Chinese calligraphers strongly believe there's more than just
written communication. Countless existing works display Chinese literature.
They understand what it meant to become an accomplished Chinese
calligrapher. It takes many years of strictly copying from the master's
correct written stokes， to gain the skill in the regular script until
exemplary， perfect and beyond expert level. One requirement is to know
the wring structures of several Chinese script styles.
The new approach to script writing is gaining ground， especially in
western countries. Inspiring Chinese calligraphers who are willing to
perfect the craft tend to create new ideas to re- present the visible images.
The contemporary bending of color hypothesis sets a brand-new standard for
Chinese calligraphers. That makes every sort of collective portrait of
Chinese characters into a well- presented masterwork of applied arts.
As much exceptional quality of diverse formed of masterpiece appears
overtime. It's a reminder that in all classes of society we must pass our heritage down t0 the next generation so our ancestors are more than merely
just a portion of history. Instead， it is never to be forgot- ten as an
integral part of the culture.“A soul is essential for a country and a
nation，" Chinese President Xi Jinping said. “Professionals in the sectors
of culture ， art,philosophy and social sciences are important soul
builders. ”
The Art of Chinese Calligraphy
Brief
introduction
Chinesecalligraphyistheworld'smostfavorableformofart,
which has a（71） ▲ influence on a practice's mind.
The process of
its practice
★Set aside an undisturbed time.
★Lay out a piece of xuan paper with a paper weight
pressing(72) ▲ it.
★Don't absorb too much in kin to the brush in case the
ink(73) ▲ .
★Start to write with the brush as the mind unfolds.
★Chinese calligraphy plays a role of（74） ▲ messages.
★It also(75) ▲ better cultural under standing of a
different period of Chinese history.
★It can perfectly create a(76) ▲ atmophere，from all
the daily happenings.Diversity of its
functions and
value
★Practicing writing the regular script will keep the
traditional culture(77) ▲ .
★Chinese calligraphy may greatly improve a person's
literary(78) ▲ .
★Chinese calligraphy is likely to develop a person's
(79) ▲ skills to meet their pursuit of perfection.
Conclusion
Chinese calligraphy is an integral part of the culture，
which(80) ▲ people's soul with rich images.
第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
81.请阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。
The Ministry of Education issued a notice on Nov 22，2019 soliciting
public opinions on a draft regulation that gives teachers the right to
discipline students. According to the regulation, primary and middle school
teachers are allowed to criticize and mete out proper punishment on students
who violate school discipline, social order, laws and rules, as well as those who cause chaos or disturb the lesson. Should teachers be allowed
to discipline students? Readers share their opinions.
Lindasun (China)
Teachers should be prudent (谨慎的) in disciplining students. Their
punishment even violence may hurt the children psychologically for the rest
of their life. My daughter's teacher makes students who forget to bring
homework stand for an hour at their seats where they are forbidden to sit.
I do believe the aim is 1o insult the student and it is not acceptable.
Markwu (Malaysia)
Disciplining is a tough task which teachers have to do because there
is no one else to do it and, if not done, more of the same bad actions will
be committed that ruin the objectives of teaching and learning, and
character building for the later part of life and in society, which the
teacher and educator has the responsibility to uphold.
[写作内容]
1.用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；
2.用约 120 个单词发表你的观点，内容包括；
（1）支持或反对教师拥有管束学生的权力；
（2）用 2-3 个理由或论据支撑你的观点。
[写作要求]
1.可以支持文中任一观点，但必须提供理由或论据；
2.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接引用原文语句；
3.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
4.不必写标题。
[评分标准]
内容完整,语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
2020 届第四次江苏百校联考点评+解析
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
1-5 CACBC
6-10 BACAB
11-15 ACABA 16-20 CBACB
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21-25 BCABD
26-30 CDCCB
31-35 DACBA
第二节：完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
36-40 BCACD
41-45 BACDB
46-50 DABCA
51-55 CCDBA
第三部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
56-57 BC
58-60 DAD
61-64 ABBC
65-70 DBCBAC
第四部分 任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71. lasting/positive
72. against
73. drips/drops
74. transmitting/conveying
75. promotes
76. relaxed
77. alive
78. quality
79. innovative/creative
80. builds
第五部分 书面表达(满分 25 分)
81.略。
详细解析：
第 21 题 B 考察词义辨析。去年非洲猪瘟疫情在各处肆虐，成千上万的猪因猪瘟死
掉，因此人们不得不找猪肉的替代品。A.提交，服从 B.替代品 C.允许，许可 D.交
换，故选 B。
第 22 题 C 考察定语从句。照顾年迈的病人是一个高要求的工作，这不仅需要专业
的知识储备也需要情感的投入。知识和情感都要在这个工种中体现，先行词 job
是一个抽象名词，在这个工作中…故选 C。
第 23 题 A 考察情态动词。中央政府一再强调，给农民的工资必须在春节前结清。
Stress over and over 体现出一种命令的语气，只有 shall 符合，故选 A。
第 24 题 B 考察连词。通常人们都会遇到这样一个处境——他们在改变某事发生前
没有别的选择。根据语义，在…前发生，故选 B。
第 25 题 D 考察动词搭配。中国正加大力度确保贫困人口都能到 2020 年彻底脱贫。
Lift…out of poverty 摆脱贫困，故选 D。
第 26 题C考察时态语态。——我周围持续的噪声快把我逼疯了！——冷静，冷静。抱怨是没有用的。根据语义，噪声是一直在吵，故用现在进行时，故选 C。
第 27 题 D 考察词义辨析。尽管许多人都认为这个男人是有罪的，但证据并不足以
证明他犯罪。A.真诚的 B.持续的 C.惊人的 D.充足的，因此选 D。
第 28 题 C 考察宾语从句。这个学院将会给那些没有取得大学文凭的人一个受教育
的平台。空格处所填词在后半句做主语，并且指代人，故选 C。
第 29 题 C 考察动词搭配。在大部分动物的世界里，夜晚也是睡觉的时候——简简
单单地，就像人类世界一样。A.提出；教育；养育；呕出；（船等）停下 B.坚持；
伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；扣留C.留出；驳回，撤销；不顾D.解雇；休息；
停止工作。故选 C，把夜晚的时间留出来睡觉。
第 30 题 B 考察非谓语。主管在清除了一些无用的文件和垃圾之后发现他的电脑运
行非常流畅了。空格处填的时态表示主动，且有因果关系，先清楚垃圾后来电脑
才流畅，故选 B。
第 31 题D考察虚拟语气的倒装。要是我提前知道计划，那就能省去我很多麻烦了。
但不幸的是没有人告诉我。对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，选 D。
第 32 题A考察介词短语。研究得出的结论表面年轻人应该选择自己感兴趣的工作。
A.根据，鉴于 B.符合 C.作为对…的反应 D.作为对…的报答，结论是根据实验内
容得出的，故选 A。
第 33 题 C 考察情景交际。——妈！新学期马上要来了。能给我点儿钱买个新书包
不？——当然可以，给！A.你说对了 B.不客气 C.当然可以 D.忘了它吧，故选 C。
第 34 题 B 考察时态语态和主谓一致。尽管 3/4 的地球表面都是水，但在一些地区
人们仍然急需饮用水。表示事实用一般现在时，且管 3/4 的地球表面用三单，故
选 B。
第 35 题 A 考察俗语谚语。诚为上策。如果你犯错了，不要掩盖事实。承认错误是
更好的选择。A.掩盖事实 B.勃然大怒 C.只懂皮毛 D.洗手，故选 A。
第 36 题B我们很惊讶的发现祖父患了……，根据语境，发现家人生病应该是惊讶，
而不是尴尬、困惑。
第 37 题 C 由前文以及后文提到作者痛失亲人且父亲很煎熬，可知应该是比较严重
且致死的病，因此是癌症。
第 38 题 A 作者的祖父两年饱受癌症的折磨。固定搭配 suffer through 表示熬过，
忍受，through 作为介词搭配动词常有艰难渡过的意思，如 go through 等。
第 39 题 C 作者的爸爸妈妈在芝加哥照顾祖父，而作者的外婆外祖父在照顾他们。
用 watching 表示（短时间）照看、看护。
第 40 题 D 作者的祖父做了所有能做的，但是还是去世了，pass away 固定搭配表
示去世。
第 41 题 B 根据后面的悲伤、迷茫和空虚可知我感受到的是一种复杂混合的情绪，
且固定搭配 a mix of 表示……的混合，因此是 mix。
第 42 题 A 这个文章考到了地理位置的演变，我爸爸妈妈在芝加哥照顾我生病以及
后面死亡的爷爷，可知，我们家并不是住在芝加哥，所以作者听到爷爷死亡的消
息，不可能去爷爷的芝加哥的坟墓前，应该是去死去的仓鼠坟前寄托对爷爷的哀
思。此题很难。
第 43 题 C 由是在寒冷的十二月份可知，樱花树是光秃秃的，而且即使这棵树可能
是高的或是大的，但作者此时心情低落，bare 的情感色彩更合适。
第 44 题D前面作者感到悲伤且跪在墓前可知，作者情绪低落，因此是跪在墓前哭，
weep 表示哭泣。第 45 题 B 一年后我们在吃晚饭，这时我们开始讨论……，when 表示这时，其余选
项代入均不符合语境。
第 46 题 D 我们讨论如何可以让得了癌症的人更快乐。A 是能接受的，B 无法击倒
的，C 无法忘记的，代入都不符合。
第 47 题 A 固定搭配 come up with an/the idea，表示想出一个点子。
第 48 题 B 蜂蜜是从蜜蜂身上产出的，且前面提到了 hives 蜂箱，下一行也有 from
our bees,因此我们决定用蜜蜂来开展我们的蜂蜜生意。
第 49 题 C survive sth.表示在……中存活下来，这里是蜜蜂过冬，因此是 survive
the winter。
第 50 题 A 我们经历了蜜蜂产蜂蜜、过滤蜂蜜、加热装瓶的漫长过程。
第 51 题 C 这里是在加热并且把蜂蜜装进瓶子之后，且在贴标签之前，因此是我们
盖好装满（蜂蜜）的瓶子，然后贴标签。
第 52 题 C 这里不能用 earn money，因为他们不是为了赚钱，而是为了给癌症基金
会筹集资金，做慈善，所以应该用 raise. 选 C。
第 53 题 D live life to the fullest 固定搭配表示生活要充实，我从祖父那里学到
了生活要充实。
第 54 题 B 固定搭配 take risks 表示冒险，祖父教会我要敢于冒险。
第 55 题 A 固定搭配 be capable of sth 表示能够做……，祖父教会我只要我们尝试
我们就能成功做到（想做的事）。
A 篇
第 56 题 B 选 B 的依据在文章的最后一段，its facilities, including the annual
signature Giant Race, custom private events and the successful Rugby World
Cup Sevens in the summer of 2018。所以这个体育馆的设施比较齐全，是为了给各
种活动设计的，D 选项应该把 The Stadium tour of this year 修改成 The Stadium
tour of this year at the Oracle Park。
第 57 题 C 定位到第四段，“Poison will be ….Michaels, along with the band
is known to bring a unique style of passionate high energy, sincere
gratitude and a positive attitude for… ”可知 Poison 乐队会传递激情澎湃，
真诚感恩，积极的态度，也就是传递正能量，选 C。
B 篇
第 58 题 D 定位到文章第二段可知，Harbour Air 提供的服务类似于空中的士，“it
ferries people just…air ferry.”以及本段最后一句“these short, frequent
trips make Harbour an ideal candidate for an electric fleet”故 Harbour 主要
是靠提供短程的接送服务而闻名的，故选 D。
第 59 题 A 文章反复出现这款飞机在碳排放方面非常有优势，比如第 3 段最后一句
话，第 7 段第一句话，以及最后一段最后一句话，所以应该是碳的 0 排放让这款
飞机脱颖而出。C 选项没有说这款飞机从传统飞机改编而成。
第 60 题 D 定位到 this 前面的一段末句（倒数第二段），“the next step for …
is to go through a long period of tests and other paperwork and government
safety rules”可知 Harbour 和 MagniX 下面要通过的是长时间的测试和书面工作
以及政府安全条款，应该选 D 项。
C 篇
第 61 题 A 根据第一段内容可以得出答案。
第 62 题 B 考察对俗语的掌握能力，根据上下文内容得知这位博士对 AI 发展持忧虑的态度，害怕我们人类会“冲下悬崖”，即给自己召来祸患，选 B，打开潘多拉
的魔盒。A.表示极大的勇气与信心；C.勇敢面对困难或接受惩罚；D.镇定自若。
第 63 题 B 根据倒数第三段 Musk 在陈述反对意见时提到了 AI 支持者的观点，
“biggest issue…they think they know more than they do…smarter than they
actually are”，可知，这些专家自以为比 AI 聪明，选 B。
第 64 题 C 综合全文内容可知，本文主要采纳的是各界对于 AI 发展的担忧，认为
发展 AI 有可能带来威胁，需要谨慎研究，选 C。
D 篇
第 65 题 D 此题问的是主要原因，主要原因是因为小女孩的爸爸妈妈被撞死了，然
后导致她成了孤儿，然后没有亲戚收留她，是导致她成为孤儿的次要原因，主要
原因是爸爸妈妈被撞死了，故选 D。
第 66 题 B 注意 B 选项使用了 all…not 部分否定，意为不是所有的孩子都被领养
家庭善待。A.孩子们并非抵制交朋友，而是很难交到朋友；CD 未提及。
第 67 题 C A 和 B 选项表述相似意思，但文中没有提及对 jessa 的欺骗；对比
C、D 选项，根据文章大意，Johnson 一家原本对 Jessa 非常好，但因为女主人的
事故，男主人觉得难以再抚养 Jessa，而非意在刻画一个冷血形象，因而选 C。
第 68 题 B 结合上下文语境，应该是 Jessa 感到自己伤透了心。Shatter 意为破碎，
在这里的意思可以与 hurt 对应。A.侮辱，辱骂；C.被打动；D.感到尴尬。
第 69 题 A B 和 C 选项不合题意，因为皆未在文中详细阐述；对比 AD，D 是
fact，但不是主要原因，也没有提到 jessa 对于父母过世与 MrsJohnson 过世之间
的联系；根据上文 Jessa 表现出对拥有一个 real family 的渴望，选 A。
第 70 题 C 本文主要讲述 Jessa 因为经历了两次失去家庭之后，得出了只有不爱
才能够不被伤害的结论，不交朋友也不再期待被领养，即反映一次又一次的失去
与打击使她感到痛苦，最后不得选择自我封闭。A、B 显然不符合题意。D 可能是
混淆选项，也提到了 lossoflove，但实际上 Jessa 没有打算寻找什么来弥补这种
loss，而是选择不再去追求 love。
第 71 题 理解概括题。结合第一段第二段，作者说自己对一些事情仍然记忆深刻，
也就是说艺术对人有一种深远持久的影响，故填 lasting/positive。
第 72 题 定位到第三段第二句...use a paperweight to hold down the xuan
paper,so it will always be locked in the right spot.用镇纸压住宣纸，使得其被
锁定在正确的位置。注意题干中的 pressing，故填 against。
第 73 题 原词重现。第三段第四行...with just enough ink so there won't be
any ink dripping.墨水太多墨会滴溅，注意题干中要填动词，故填 drips/drops。
第 74 题 原 词 重 现 。 第 四 段 第 一 句 ...as a common way of message
transmission... 中 国 书 法 有 信 息 传 递 的 功 能 ， 名 词 转 动 名 词 ， 故 填
transmitting/conveying。
第 75 题 原词重现。第四段最后一句...to promote the fine art of Chinese
culture...有助于促进对历史传统文化更好的认识，故填 promote。
第 76 题 原词重现。第四段倒数第三行 Others think it a perfect way to relax
from all the daily happenings.一些人认为其是从日常生活中用来放松的完美途
径。动词转形容词，故填 relaxed 请注意，relaxed atmosphere 是固定搭配，不
是填写 relaxing，这道题太阴险了！
第 77 题 原词重现。第四段倒数第三行...keep the traditional culture
alive.艺术使得传统文化栩栩如生，故填 alive。第 78 题 理解概括题。第五段在说中国的很多文学作品里面其实都渗透了书法元
素，而且第五段最后一句话说，为了精通书法，我们需要零模优秀大师的作品，
而且我们需要对中国的文本风格有一个很好的了解，也就是学习书法有利于提高
一个人的文学素养，文学素养用 literary quality.
第 79 题 理解概括题。第五段后半部分在说通过不断的练习获得技能，追求完美,
产生新的观点，以及设置新的标准， 这里属于创新，所以用 innovative,creative。
第 80 题 同义替换。最后一段最后一句话 Professionals in the sectors
of...are important soul builders。所以这里属于词性转换，用 build the
soul.
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