广东省广州大学附属中学2020届高三下学期第三次线上测试英语试题

1 2020 届广附第三次线上测试 英语试题 卷面满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟 注意事项： 1. 签卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选择题每小題选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能签在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如 需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案 无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。 A The following 4 famous paintings -- from Jan van Eyck’s Portrait to Pablo Picasso’s masterpiece -- have stood the test of time. The Arnolfini Portrait Jan van Eyck's Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism -- while husbands went out to engage m business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties. The Starry Night Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas, a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint -Remy-De-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941 , it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works. The Harvesters The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919. Guernica2 Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title ‘Guernica’ refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid. 21. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest? A. Giuernica. B. The Harvesters. C. The Starry Night . D. The Arnolfini Portrait. 22. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons? A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh. C. Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso. 23. What do we know about the painting The Starry Night? A. It was painted on wood in oil. B. It described the painter's life in hospital. C. It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941. D. It was given away to the museum by a collector. B Google's new camera, called Clips, is a small, smart device. It comes with a case that has a clip（夹子）, but it’s not designed to be worn on your clothing. Most interestingly, it uses artificial intelligence to take photography out of your hands so it can capture moments on its own. This roughly 2-inch by 2-inch camera, with a three-hour battery life and Gorilla Glass for toughness, is intended for candid moments, like when a child does something cute that may happen too quickly for you to pull out your smartphone. Onboard the Clips device, it uses machine learning algorithms to help capture scenes. Those algorithms include face recognition. “Once it learns that there's a face you see frequently, it’ll try to get nice photos of those faces,” said Juston Payne, the device’s product manager. And they also want it to recognize facial expressions, which involved “training it to know what happiness looks like”. The Google team also trained it to recognize what not to shoot — like when a child’s hand is over the lens（镜头）, or if it is tossed in a dark purse. The only way to see the images is by connecting the camera with your phone, as it has no screen for viewing or editing. Were people concerned it could seem strange? Yes, Payne admitted. But they said they addressed that by making it obvious what it is. A green light on the front signals that it is on. Besides, unlike a camera meant to monitor your home, it is not connected to the Internet. “This product is only possible because of the way that silicon has advanced.” Payne said, noting that it was only in the past year or so that they could squeeze the technology down into a device this size. Going forward, we’re likely to get more assistance from the artificial intelligence packed into our apps and gadgets. 24. What is the most outstanding feature of Clips?3 A. It is equipped with tough glass. B. It enables easy internet access. C. It can be worn on your clothing. D. It allows of hands-free photography. 25. What does the underlined word “candid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. touching. B. brief. C. unforgettable. D. embarrassing. 26. What makes Clips a reality according to Juston Payne? A. The advance in technology. B. The popularity of the Internet. C. The rise of the smartphone industry. D. The reduction in the price of lens. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. New Gadgets in the Age of Apps. B. A New Digital Camera from Google. C. Artificial Intelligence in Everyday Life. D. An Alternative Way to Photograph. C Delhi has been the centre of a succession of mighty empires and powerful kingdoms in India. Numerous ruins scattered throughout the territory offer a constant reminder of the area's history, which makes the city always be a fascinating place for tourists. With the development of the city and more and more people moving, the city has expanded several times in size. That is why it is called New Delhi. New Delhi, a city with a population of over 20 million people, has its newest problem: never before has this city met with the worst air problem. Air pollution in Indians capital surged to its worst levels in years, covering the city in a thick smog that has become an annual public-health emergency despite government vows to solve the problem. Hundreds of flights were diverted, delayed and canceled over the weekend due to poor visibility, schools and offices were closed Monday and officials rushed to take emergency measures to try to reverse the eroding air quality. Millions of antipollution masks were distributed at schools, colleges, hospitals and markets. New Delhi, is engulfed（吞没）each year as the weather cools and a thick haze builds up from the pollutants emitted from cars and coal-based power plants, swirling dust from construction sites and roads and smoke from crop stubble burning in neighboring states. Fireworks and firecrackers to celebrate the Hindu festival of Diwali then arrives, leaving Delhi the world's most polluted city. The city's air quality index, which measures a mix of dangerous pollutants, registered an average score of 494 Sunday. That is the highest 24-hour average since Nov. 6, 2016, when it hit 497, according to data measured by the Central Pollution Control Board. 28. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The government did little to protect its citizens against the serious pollution. B. Diwali is one of the most important festivals in India. C. Such a serious air pollution in New Delhi appears on a regular basis. D. The index of the recent air pollution is not the worst in the history. 29. Who may not complain about the serious air pollution?4 A. The parents whose children have to stay at home. B. The pilots whose planes have been diverted or delayed. C. The manufacturers who produce antipollution masks. D. The officials who have to work out of their offices. 30. Which of the following phrases can replace the underlined word in paragraph 5? A. sent out. B. sent up. C. sent in. D. sent on. 31. Which one is the best title of the passage? A. Problems Caused by the Development of New Delhi B. Dangerous Pollution Envelops New Delhi C. Antipollution Masks Are in Great Need in New Delhi D. Farmers in the Neighboring States are to Blame for Burning Crop Stubble D It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, when it has collected enough information to be able to use the vast number of cells freely in the most effective way. Pure mathematics is one of the fields in which this happens, and we know that Albert Einstein made all his world-shaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them. But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life. Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom. One can have a very quick, inventive brain and plenty of experience, but if one uses these foolishly, one harms both oneself and others. Wisdom does not always come with age -- there are plenty of foolish middle-aged people about -- but the average person tends to learn wisdom as he gets older, usually by making plenty of embarrassing mistakes. Learning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible; and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature; how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature, but which is basically a waste of time because it is not. 32. According to the writer, the main reason for great discoveries made by Albert Einstein is . A. years of hard work B. sharpness of the brain C. rich experience D. his deep understanding of the nature 33. Why do some people achieve success much later in life? A. Because their work often requires much experience B. Because they do not have a chance to show their talents5 C. Because they have to learn lessons from failures D. Because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work 34. The importance of wisdom lies in the fact that . A. it helps to avoid various mistakes B. it contributes to one's creativity C. it encourages one to go forward in face of difficulty D. it provides the right direction of efforts 35. From the passage, which statement does the writer mostly believe? A. It is always a waste of time to make plans about the future. B. It is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossible. C. One should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward. D. One has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Walking Makes You a Better Worker? We’re busy at work, distracted by technology and often live in urban environments far from wild spaces. 36 The average American, for example, spends about 90% of their life indoors. But what happens if we make time for an hour outside each day? 37 You’ll have to stand up and move, which is beneficial if most of your day involves sitting in front of a screen. Research shows short breaks can improve work enthusiasm, and a quick break in natural light will deliver a shot of vitamin D. There’s also a lot of work on the mental benefits of being in nature – on the state of being happy and on your brain’s ability to make sense of life. “When people are all out in nature, even in urban nature, people tend to have more positive emotion and energy than when they are indoors. 38 ” says Lisa Nisbet, associate professor at Canada’s Trent University. The idea that nature is good for us has been gaining ground since the 1980s. 39 Afterwards shinrin- yoku, the Japanese concept followed that absorbing the atmosphere in forests can benefit your health. Researchers of shinrin-yoku have since found plenty of physical and mental benefits, while global studies suggest time in nature can, for example, restore our ability to focus, increase creativity, and even help us live longer. Of course, many of us live in cities with no ready access to forests or wilderness. 40 Various studies have shown that green environments in cities have beneficial effects. A. There are some obvious benefits to going outside. B. But it doesn’t have to be a forest. C. spending time in nature makes us healthier and happier. D. In other words, people are happier in nature. E. We also don’t get out much. F. Green and blue spaces are better than busy city streets. G. First came the theory that humans have a basic desire to connect with nature.6 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小題 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Having a positive attitude can mean the difference between living a life full of joy and happiness and living a life full of depression and misery. Your 41 determines what you will experience in life 42 what the actual circumstances are. Reality can be a difficult concept to 43 . How is it that two people can have the 44 experience yet one person comes out of it loving life while the other comes out of it 45 life? There was a story of two brothers who were 46 in a home with a father who 47 all the time. It would be no 48 if both of the boys grew up to be alcoholics themselves with a hatred for life. One of the two brothers did just that. He 49 his father’s footsteps. However, the other brother grew up 50 the opposite. Having experienced that 51 , he made up his mind to be a 52 and loving father because he didn’t want his kids to go through what he was forced to go through. So what made the difference in the 53 of these two men’s lives? You see, it’s not what happens to you that 54 how your life will turn out; it’s what you do about it that counts much. The 55 for having a good attitude is that your decisions and actions will be different. On the contrary, if you had a 56 attitude, you will probably experience a different outcome as a result of those 57 . It’s true that you can’t control outside circumstances and events, 58 don’t feel discouraged, for you have total control over what you decide to do with those circumstances. By 59 feeding your mind with positive material, you will be more likely to 60 the decision that will eventually bring you closer to your goals. 41. A. habit B. education C. success D. attitude 42. A. apart from B. regardless of C. in terms of D. as to 43. A. believe B. grasp C. depend D. admit 44. A. general B. direct C. same D. extreme 45. A. sharing B. rewarding C. killing D. hating 46. A. brought up B. called up C. taken up D. built up 47. A. smoked B. drank C. cooked D. slept 48. A. doubt B. chance C. surprise D. way 49. A. forgot B. followed C. remembered D. climbed 50. A. completely B. specially C. gradually D. generally 51. A. relationship B. childhood C. silence D. impression 52. A. disgusting B. careless C. caring D. stubborn 53. A. influence B. arrangement C. growth D. outcome 54. A. announces B. predicts C. shapes D. witnesses 55. A. reason B. art C. symbol D. response 56. A. proud B. negative C. positive D. general 57. A. challenges B. methods C. journeys D. decisions 58. A. so B. and C. but D. or 59. A. formally B. constantly C. immediately D. slightly 60. A. make B. change C. create D. delay7 第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 在空白处填 1 个适当单词或单词正确形式。 National Fun at Work Day is a day to have fun at work. Not everyone agrees 61 it is. Some websites say it is in the final days of January, while others say it is April 1st . The workplace is usually not such a 62 (comfort) place. National Fun at Work Day changes this a little so that people's jobs are not all work and no play. The idea behind this event is that workers perform better when 63 (laugh). Production increases and there is better customer 64 (serve). Having fun at work also creates better relations, 65 (especial) if the bosses join in and share the fun. Having fun at work is 66 essential part of many large companies today. In Internet companies like Google and Yahoo, their workers are dying 67 (relax) at work. Workers set up mini basketball hoops（篮框）in their offices and people can wear what they want and decorate their desks. Fun at work 68 (study) by experts every few years. Psychologist and author Matt Weinstein 69 (write) a book on management called “Managing to Have Fun”. Perhaps every day should be fun at work. It would certainly make people happier, and that's what life's all 70 . 第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Thursday was the day where I paid a visit for the museum of tea together with some foreign students and showed them around there. I led them to look through the relics about tea at the exhibition in beginning. They were curious about the stories behind those old mysteriously things. Then I showed them what to make tea. All of them learned carefully and one of them even took out his camera to make a record of every step. Had watched for some time, they tried making tea by themselves. At the end of the activity, we had a photo was taken together. Exhausted and delighted they expressed their gratefulness to me for my detailed explain. The activity impressed me deeply because it not only helped me improve my skills of communication but also allow me to know more about our traditional culture that day. I enjoyed it very much.8 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华，得知外国笔友 David 将于暑假期间来中国学习功夫。请根据以下提示，用英语给他写一 封邮件。内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 提几点建议； 3. 祝学习顺利。 注意： 1.词数：100 左右； 2.须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯：9 广附第三次线上测试英语答案 阅读理解 21-23 DAC 24-27 DBAB 28-31 ACAB 32-35 BADD 七选五 36-40 EADGB 完型填空 答案41 〜45 DBBCD 46〜50 ABCBA 51 〜55 BCDCA 56〜60 BDCBA 语法填空 61．【答案】when【解析】考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；再根据下文中的it is in the final days of January.…可知，此处应用when。 62．【答案】comfortable【解析】考查词性转换。工作场所往往不是那样一个舒适的地方。空处修饰名词place，故用comfort的形 容词形式comfortable“舒适的，舒服的”。 63．【答案】laughing【解析】考查非谓语动词。身心放松时员工（在工作中）会表现得更好。when引导的时间状语从句用了省 略形式，从句主语与主句主语一样，均为workers，且主语与laugh之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词。 64．【答案】service【解析】考查词性转换。产量增加，客户服务更上一层楼。空处作主语，且其前有修饰词better customer，故 用名词service“服务”。 65．【答案】especially【解析】考查词性转换。此处指“尤其是如果老板加入进来并分享这份快乐”。空处修饰整个从句，故用 副词especially“尤其”作状语。 66．【答案】an【解析】考查冠词。现在在工作中放松是很多大公司的重要的一部分。此处表泛指，且important的发音以元音音 素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 67．【答案】to relax【解析】考查非谓语动词。互联网公司比如谷歌和雅虎鼓励它们的员工在工作时放松和做其他事情。Be dying to do sth.是固定用法，意为“某人渴望做某事”。 68．【答案】is studied【解析】考查时态和语态。根据空后的every few years可知，此处用现在时，且主语Fun是谓语动词study的 承受者，所以用现在时的被动语态。 69．【答案】wrote【解析】考查时态。心理学家和作家Matt Weinstein写了一本关于管理的书。写书的动作显然发生在过去，故 用一般过去时。 70．【答案】about【解析】考查介词。这当然会让人们更幸福，那是生活的目的所在。此处ahout表示“目的是；涉及方面”。 短文改错 【答案】1.where→when 2.for→to 3.beginning前添加the 4.mysteriously→mysterious 5.what→how 6.Had→Having 7.去掉was 8.and→but 9.explain→explanations 10.allow→allowed Possible version: Dear David, Welcome to China. I’m delighted to hear you’re coming to learn Chinese kung fu. I’d like to offer you some advice.1 0 Chinese kung fu has been popular all over the world, but learners have to practice it again and again to master it. I suggest you watch some videos on the internet to make good preparations before coming to China. Also, you should buy special shoes and clothes made in Chinese style. They are comfortable to wear when you are learning kung fu. Moreover, it’s good idea to learn how to use chopsticks, which can help you to enjoy tasty Chinese food. Hopefully, your kung fu study will go well.