2019 学年
第二学期台州市书生中学 线上教学检测高一英语试卷
命题人： （满分：120 分 考试时间：150 分钟） 2020.4
第一节
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the music store?
A. On this block. B. Two blocks away. C. On the next block.
2. What will the woman drink?
A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Milk.
3. How many tickets does the woman want?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
4. Why is the man reading the book again?
A. It is important. B. It is interesting. C. It is hard to understand.
5. What’s the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Shop assistant and customer.
第二节
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When is the conversation happening?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
7. What will the woman do first?
A. Cook some noodles. B. Call the doctor. C. Make some tea.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. School hours. B. A school event. C. Allen’s grades.
9. When will the man pick up Allen on Friday?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 1:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What happened to the man?
A. He dropped his drink. B. He forgot giving a tip. C. He got dirt on his face.
11. How does the man feel?
A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Relaxed.
12. What was in the man’s cup?
A. Juice. B. Wine. C. Water.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. How do the speakers advertise their products now?
A. Through a magazine. B. Through a television ad. C. Through an Internet page.
14. Why did the woman refuse the man’s first advice?
A. It’s too expensive. B. It’s too difficult. C. It won’t work.
15. How many people can get the magazines?
A. Hundreds. B. Thousands. C. Millions.
16. Who will the man call?
A. His boss. B. His friend. C. His customer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which season is it now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
18. What day is it today?
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday.
19. What will the highest wind speed be during the week?
A. 30 km per hour B. 35 km per hour C. 50 km per hour.
20. How many centimeters of snow will fall on Friday?
A. 2 B. 8 C. 10.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)
A
The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr.Rudy Melone.
In 1978, Melone, the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy, read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France. The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded
itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”. He doubted that Gilroy’s garlic production and
processing(加工) were far greater. In fact, Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic
in the world.
So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher, to host a
garlic festival of their own. At first, the idea seemed crazy. Outside of Italian families, garlic at the
time was considered an esoteric material. It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t
something you generally shared in polite company.
But Melone had a love for Gilroy and garlic. He decided to stick to his idea. He and
Christopher employed a local cook, Val Filice, to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes. They
invited local media and food writers as well. The meal was a success, and the city leaders agreed to
support them.
The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979. Rudy Melone served as
the president; Don Christopher provided all the garlic from his; and Val Filice was the head chef.
They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the
community. Festival organizers weren’t sure at first if anyone would come, but were quickly
shocked by the number of visitors. Despite all the chaos( 混 乱 ), the first Gilroy Garlic Festival
served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community.
To date, the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community
pride as well as worldwide recognition. Not bad for one man’s crazy idea!
21．What is Christopher Ranch?
A．A ship B．A farm C．A shop D．A businessman
22．What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?
A．Its purpose was to attract city leaders.
B．Its organizers were certain that no one would come.
C．It benefited the local community a lot.
D．It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.
23．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Spreading the food culture. B．Praising a man’s crazy idea.
C．Showing the benefits of eating garlic. D．Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.B
Strangely enough, music is no fun at all for some people. About four percent of the population
is what scientists call “amusic”. People who are amusic are born without the ability to recognize or
reproduce musical notes(音符). Amusic people often cannot tell the difference between two songs.
Amusics can only hear the difference between two notes if they are very far apart on the musical
scale.
As a result, songs sound like noise to an amusic. Many amusics consider the sound of music is
similar to pieces of metal hitting each other. Life can be hard for amusics. Their inability to enjoy
music set them apart from others. It can be difficult for other people to identify with their condition.
In fact, most people cannot begin to understand what it feels like to be amusic. Just going to a
restaurant or a shopping mall can be uncomfortable or even painful. That is why many amusics stay
away from places where there is music on purpose. However, this can result in loneliness and social
distancing. “I used to hate parties,” says Margaret, a seventyyearold woman who only recently
discovered that she was amusic.
By studying people like Margaret, scientists are finally learning how to identify this unusual
condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusics are different from the brains of people who can
appreciate music. The difference is complicated, and it isn’t affected by defective hearing. Amusics
can understand other nonmusical sounds well. They also have no problems understanding ordinary
speech. Scientists compare amusics to people who just can’t see certain colors.
Many amusics are happy when their condition is final diagnosed(诊断). For years, Margaret
felt embarrassed about her problem with music. Now she knows that she is not alone. There is a
name for her condition. That makes it easier for her to explain. “When people invite me to a concert,
I just say, ‘No, thanks, I am amusic.’, ”says Margaret. “I just wish I had learned to say that when I
was seventeen and not seventy.”
24．Which is not the characteristic of amusics?
A．they are born without the ability to recognize musical notes
B．they hate music and often keep off places where there is music.
C．they are set apart from others as they fail to enjoy music
D．they prefer to make metal noise rather than listen to music.25．What does the underlined word “defective” most probably mean in the passage?
A．Detective B．Serious. C．Imperfect D．Artificial
26．In the last paragraph, Margaret expressed her wish that________________.
A．she were seventeen years old rather than seventy
B．she hadn’t felt embarrassed about her problem
C．her problem with music had been diagnosed earlier
D．there could be a better name for her condition
C
We often seek food after focused thinking activity, like preparing for an exam. Researchers
guess that too much thinking consumes(消耗) a lot of energy from the brain. So the brain, realizing
that it may soon require more calories( 卡 路 里 ) to keep going, leads to bodily hunger, and even
though there has been little physical(身体的) movement, we eat.
The researchers point out that tiring activity both increases the amount of blood sugar and
lactate(乳酸盐) circulating(循环) in the blood and increases blood flow to the head.
Because the brain consumes sugar and lactate as fuel( 燃 料 ), researchers wondered if the
increased flow of fuelrich blood during exercise could feed a tired brain and reduce the desire to
overeat.
Thirtyeight healthy college students were invited to discover their fitness and metabolic(新陈
代谢) rates and to report what their favorite pizza was. Afterward, they sat quietly for 35 minutes
before being given as much of their favorite pizza as they wanted. At a later date, the volunteers
returned and spent 20 minutes making selections from college and graduateschool entrance exams.
Next, half the students sat quietly for 15 minutes, before being given pizza. The rest of the
volunteers spent those 15 minutes on a treadmill(跑步机) two minutes of hard running followed by
about one minute of walking, repeated five times. These students were then allowed to gorge on
pizza, too. But in general, they did not overeat.
When the researchers factored in(将……作为因素考虑) the calories burnt on running, they
discovered that those students actually consumed 200 fewer total calories after their brain workouts
than the resting students.
The researchers do not know if the runners consumed extra calories at dinner. They also
cannot tell whether other types of exercise would have the same effect as running, although the researchers say they doubt that if an activity causes someone to break into a sweat, it should also
increase blood sugar and lactate, feeding the brain and weakening hungers call.
27．What do we learn from the first paragraph?
A．We eat for more body movements. B．A busy brain can make one hungry.
C．Energy from the brain can’t be used up. D．An exam results in caloric consumption most.
28．What can a physical movement do?
A．Increase blood flow. B．Increase calories.
C．Encourage one to eat more. D．Make the brain tired.
29．What does the underlined phrase “gorge on” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Eat B．Purchase C．Taste D．Obtain
30．What do the researchers want to know from the study?
A．Whether brain uses sugar and lactate as fuel. B．Whether brain can be tired during exercise.
C．Whether exercise can reduce eating desire. D．Whether exercise increases blood sugar.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Penguins(企鹅) are flightless birds that spend half their time on land and half in the water.
___31___They have dark and white feathers, and their wings have evolved into flippers(脚
蹼)．Most penguins feed on fish, squid and other forms of sea life caught while swimming.
___32___They are mostly found in groups that include thousands of penguins. Penguins each
have their own unique mating call, and they use that to locate their mate(伴侣) and chicks in such a
large group.
Although almost all penguin species are native to the Southern Hemisphere, they are not found
only in cold Antarctica(南极洲). ___33___Several species are even found in the temperate zone, and
one species, the Galátpagos penguin, lives near the equator(赤道)．
Unfortunately, many penguin species worldwide are facing threats. The biggest is climate
change and global warming. As the earth warms up, the sheets of ice have melted, and the algae(藻
类) that grow under the ice decrease. The algae are eaten by tiny creatures called zooplankton. When
there is a drop in zooplankton, it affects the fish that depend on it. ___34___
Another major threat is from oil spills(泄露).If coated with oil, penguins cannot float or swim in water. Also, if oil is swallowed, penguins will die from poison.___35___
A．These birds are very social.
B．In fact, only a few of them live so far south.
C．Penguins are highly adapted for life in the water.
D．The biggest threat for penguins comes from humans.
E．They have a tendency to live in a community together.
F．As a result, penguins have less fish to eat and thus starve.
G．Others include overfishing, illegal egg harvesting, and natural enemies.
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分 55 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was one of the hardest days of my young life. I was a 13-year-old freshman trying out for
the high school___36___team. It was the first day of full___37___and my 110 pounds body had
been___38___to the ground more times than I could count. It had become___39___as the practice
went on that there was no way I was going to be able to___40___against the faster and stronger
boys. My dream of being a high school football star had been crashed to the ground along with
my___41___body.
I made it home sore(疼痛的) and___42___ and my mom met me at the door. She could see I
was ___43___in a glance. She warmed me up a bowl of soup and___44___me until dinner. While I
sipped( 小 口 喝 ) at the warm soup I ___45___her hand gently rubbing my aching back.
We___46___said a word, but by the time the soup was done I was feeling better again. I knew I
was___47___and that was all that mattered.
I have carried that___48___in my heart all of these years. Even today, no matter
what___49___life throws at me, a bowl of soup always raises my spirits. Sometimes I can even feel
Mom's gentle hand___50___my back from Heaven and see her beautiful face smiling___51___with
love.
In this world all of us have had our dreams ___52___at one time or another. It takes a lot of
broken dreams until we find our true___53___in life. God is always there, ___54___ to comfort us,
and to help us back to our___55___ again. May you always share your own love with a gentle touch, or even a bowl of soup.
36. A. football B. baseball C. basketball D. debate
37. A happiness B. contact C. surprise D. apology
38. A. kicked B. pushed C. knocked D. lain
39. A impossible B. difficult C.unknown D. clear
40. A. quarrel B. compete C. wrestled D. turn
41. A. disabled B. slight C. thin D. painful
42. A. sad B. joyful C. quick D. silent
43. A. praised B. threatened C. troubled D. abused
44. A. waited B. taught C. fed D. held
45. A. saw B. felt C. let D. kept
46. A. never B. even C. also D. last
47. A. persuaded B. loved C. saved D. accepted
48. A. talk B. word C. memory D. belief
49. A. benefits B. accidents C. surprises D. difficulties
50. A. rubbing B. patting C. wrapping D. pressing
51. A. up B. around C. down D. out
52. A. realized B. crashed C. carried D. built
53. A. career B. feeling C. purpose D. hobby
54. A. therefore B. moreover C. also D. though
55. A. feet B. peak C. courage D. origin
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句意和首字母填入适当的单词，注意形式变化。
56. I would a_____________ it if you offer me the job.
57. My aunt lost her purse which c_____________ lots of money, while shopping.
58. Great importance should be a_____________ to children's education.
59. Police asked p_____________ if they had seen the accident.
60. He had to speak to Emma b_____________ because of the time limit.
61. Farmers are busy during the harvest, g_____________ food for the winter.
62. The expedition(探险队) got lost in the forest and s_____________ to death.63. It is the c_____________ in that country for women to marry young．
64. I opened the gift out of c_____________ when I received it.
65. He didn't shout; he just g_____________ at me silently.
第三节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
选择适当的词组填入句子中，注意形式变化。
without permission respond to be of benefit to (sb/sth) get away with rely on
in addition for certain break up in relief as though
without mercy before long limit sb/sth to sth or so turn up
66. When you were a baby, you entirely _____________ your mother for food.
67. She's perhaps a girl of eighteen_____________.
68. You have several ways to _____________this difficult question.
69. I smiled_____________when the news of their safety came.
70. We arranged to meet at 7 o’clock, but she never_____________.
71. The products are of high quality. _____________, the price is low.
72. Their marriage _____________in the end.
73. It sounds _____________ you had a good time.
74. He won't have anyone_____________laughing at him.
75. You can't take photographs here_____________.
76. _____________he began to realize how serious mistakes he had made.
77. Doing exercise every day_____________ health.
78. We should treat enemies_____________ and we will.
79. I think he lives there but I can't say_____________.
80. Families_____________ five masks each.
第四节 课文填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling 81.________(frustrate). It 82.________(be) a
very strange morning. Usually he prepared his menu early and 83. ________lunchtime the food
would be sold. 84._______, no customers came to his restaurant. Even Li Chang, one of his regulars,
refused to eat in his restaurant 85.________he always did. In order to find out why, Wang Peng
followed Li Chang into Yong Hui’s restaurant which provided slimming food. Wang Peng took a close look at the menu and was amazed at 86.________he saw: just rice, raw vegetables
87.________(serve) in vinegar, fruit and water. He went to the library to do some research,
88.________(find)that customers would get tired after eating Yong Hui’s food. Wang Peng then
rewrote his own sign. The 89.________(compete) between the two restaurants was 90.________!
第四部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华。全国各地复学工作有序开展。因此学校英语俱乐部正在征集一封感谢信，以
致意奋战在抗击新冠病毒肺炎一线的医护人员。
1. 表达谢意；2. 感谢的原因(比如医护人员的付出)；3. 表达疫情早日结束的愿望。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus 疫情 epidemic situation线上教学检测高一英语 参考答案
满分：150 分
第一部分 听力( 20×1.5’=30 分)
1-5 CBBCB
6-10 ACBCA
11-15 ACAAB
16-20 BCACA
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 ( 10× 2.5’=25 分)
21-25 BCDDC
26-30 CBAAC
第三节 ( 5× 2’=10 分)
31-35 CABFG
第三部分 语言运用 (共四节，满分 55 分)
第二节 完形填空(20×1.5’=30 分)
36-40 ABCDB
41-45 DACDB
46-50 ABCDA
51-55 CBCDA
第二节 根据句意和首字母填入适当的单词，注意形式变化。(10×1’=10 分)
56. appreciate 57. contained 58. attached 59. passers-by 60. briefly
61. gathering 62. starved 63. custom 64. curiosity 65. glared
第三节 选择适当的词组填入句子中，注意形式变化。(15×1’=15 分)
66. relied on 67. or so 68. respond to 69. in relief 70.
turned up
71. In addition 72. broke up 73. as though 74. getting away with
75.without permission
76. Before long 77. is of benefit to 78. without mercy 79. for certain 80. are limited to
第四节 课文填空 (10×1.5’=15 分)
81. frustrated 82. had been 83. by 84. However 85.
as
86. what 87. served 88. finding 89. competition 90.
on
第四部分 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
略
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