2020届河北保定定兴中学高二英语下学期线上测试题及答案

1 河北定兴中学2019—2020学年第二学期线上测试 高二英语试卷 命题人：屈英俊 考生注意： 1．本卷考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2．将卷Ⅰ答案用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上, 卷Ⅱ用黑色碳素笔答在试卷上。 卷Ⅰ (选择题 共 95 分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s sunny. 2. What does the woman want to have？ A. Tea. B. Ice cream. C. Coffee. 3. Whose paper is the woman looking at? A. Jack’s. B. Mike’s. C. John’s. 4.When will the woman go to see her grandparents？ A. Next month. B. This week. C. Next summer. 5. What are the two speakers doing? A. Bargaining about the rent of the room. B. Talking about the price of electricity. C. Checking the modern furniture. 第二节（共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每 段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What food does Mrs. Read like best? A. Vegetable and beef. B. Potato salad. C. Fish and chips. 7. What are the two speakers doing? A. Having a meal. B. Preparing for a picnic. C. Talking about cooking. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Moving into a new house. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Having guests this weekend. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Host and visitor. 2 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Do some shopping. B. Have a barbecue. C. Work in his garden. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Popular sports. B. Eco tours. C. Famous countries. 12. Which activity in China is introduced in the dialogue? A. Bird watching. B. River rafting. C. Mountain climbing. 13. How many countries are mentioned in the dialogue? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To take a vacation. B. To carry out some research. C. To attend a training program. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A. Three months. B. Two weeks. C. A few days. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. It’s expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s inconvenient. 17. What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Take care of her apartment. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Recommend her apartment to Jim. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are the tourists advised to do when touring London? A. Wear comfortable shoes. B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Take their tour schedule. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Change some money. B. Go to their rooms. C. Meet the speaker. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a hotel. B. In a shopping center. C. In a park. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。 A It was a mid-winter's day. My Mom had ordered me and my two brothers outside so she could get a little housework done. My brothers were seven and five years older than me and much bigger as well. Still, it was I who decided to start the 3 snowball fight. I hit one of them when they weren't looking and soon we were all making and throwing snowballs as fast as we could. Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs that came my way until the one that caught me in the back of the head and sent me sliding into the two foot deep snowdrift. I felt two hands grasp my shoulders as my oldest brother lifted me out safely. I laughed as I dusted the snow off. Later Mom called us back inside for a lunch of hot, chicken soup. I drank it slowly and then sat near the old, wood stove in our living room and let the warmth quickly dry my damp socks and jeans. It felt so nice. I couldn't describe the feeling back then but I know now that it was pure happiness. In those innocent days of childhood there was no regret for the past or worry for the future. Each moment could be enjoyed just the way God intended. Each day could be filled with fun, laughter, and love. I think that we all need to re- experience that feeling in our lives. We need to live with childlike joy while keeping our adult wisdom. We need to throw a few snowballs and drink a few bowls of soup afterwards. We need to trust in our Heavenly Father's love for us and share our love with others as well. Life here is too brief not to enjoy all of its precious moments. 21. Why did the writer’s mother order them outside? A. For the convenience of doing housework. B. To let them do more outdoor exercises. C. To let them help her do housework outside. D. To give them a surprise when they returned. 22. Why could the writer avoid so many snowballs? A. Because he was the youngest. B. Because his figure was small. C. Because he had quick reaction. D. Because he was good at avoiding. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a good outdoor exercise. B. To recall an experience in his childhood. C. To show life should be enjoyed to the fullest. D. To sing high praises of his mother’s greatness. B Since the mid 1950s，life expectancy around the world has increased greatly, and many scientists believe that this trend is likely to continue in the future. The United Nations figured that in the early 1950s the world life expectancy rate was 46.4 years. By 1998，world life expectancy had increased to 63 years. In more developed regions，life expectancy was an average of 75 and in less developed areas it was 62 years. The main reason for the increase during this period was the decrease in infant death rate．This was mainly because of improved health care and better food production. Most experts believe that people will continue to live longer in the future because of medical advances. Researchers predict that at least half of the North American and Japanese babies born since the year 2000 will live to an age of 90. Besides，new drugs are being developed which will slow down the ageing process. If the present older populations in many countries become healthier, wealthier and live longer，the trend will have important results for people and governments. The cost of medical care for older people will rise，and governments will have to start thinking hard about how to provide money for state pensions (养老金) for older citizens. Some people will want to keep on working later in their life，which could lead to changes in the age of retirement．Others would prefer to retire early to enjoy having more time for themselves. This will create business opportunities for companies in the leisure (休闲) and entertainment industries and open up new sections of the market. 4 Finally，the effect on the world population will be great. Europe’s population has been on the decrease for several years now as people prefer to have fewer children and families tend to be smaller. However, the population won’t decrease as fast once these anti- ageing drugs start to become widely available. It’s believed that the populations in China and India could rise by 500 million. An expert on population，Professor Shripad Tuljapurkar，says that “We could expect to see the world’s population top out at about 11 to 12 billion.” 24．What do the figures in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The global economy has developed fast. B．The world population has greatly increased. C．There has been a sharp rise in life expectancy. D．Ageing has become a problem for many countries. 25．Why are people living longer? A．People are becoming wealthier. B．Many babies have been born since 2000. C．The environment has been greatly improved. D．There have been great medical advances. 26．If the present older populations live longer， . A．many countries will face a rise in unemployment B．the younger populations will face much stress C．people will have to work hard for their pensions. D．there will be new opportunities for business 27．According to Professor Shripad Tuljapurkar， . A．the world is expecting a large population increase B．families in Europe tend to have no children C．China and India should control population growth D．Europe’s population will grow rapidly C Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. According to experts, though almost 50% of the US population can be counted as potential blood donors，less than 10% ever give. What’s worse is that even the most consistent ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. The situation is similar worldwide. Now officials in Sweden are trying to change the situation with the help of modern technology. The encouragement to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the hospital when he or she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps them feel appreciated，what is even more satisfying is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need. Karolina Blom Wiberg，the communications manager at the Stockholm blood service，believes that this small gesture not only results in repeat donors，but also helps bring in new ones. The creative program that was carried out in Stockholm three years ago has received such positive feedback (反馈) that it is now being rolled out across the country. However，Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local hospitals to show the exact levels of the different blood groups they have in store at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someone’s life. While all these programs are great，busy people，even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories officials send them text，Facebook，and e-mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing，people do not seem to mind given that the messages are light-hearted and fun—things like “We won’t give up until you give your blood.” Though Sweden is now the only country using modern technology to encourage more donations，don’t be surprised if more join in，especially if the Nordic country’s blood banks start to overflow! 28. The information shown on the websites of local hospitals aims to . 5 A．help donors know if their blood is used B．encourage more people to donate blood C．get rid of the worries of potential donors D．let donors know how much blood is in store 29．According to Paragraph 5，busy people in Sweden . A．prefer text to e-mail reminders B. have no interest in the messages C．find the messages rather boring D. can accept those fun messages 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards Sweden’s measures? A．Surprised. B．Curious. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do. Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. ____31____ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. ____32____ You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth. ____33____ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ___34____ It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. ___35____. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life. A. It will encourage children to focus on their study. B. Besides, you’d better limit their screen time. C. You should provide kids with fresh food. D. Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being. E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity. F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying. G. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom. 6 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ___36___ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was ___37__ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such ___38___. I would excitedly turn the tap ___39__ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ___40___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own ___41___, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to ___42___. Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ___43___ with him for placing our family in trouble. With __44___, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ___45___. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me __46___ my comb?” I looked at him a while, then ___47___ the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, __48___ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to __49___ the evening with Mum and me. It ___50___ a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and __51___ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something __52___. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ___53___ his smile was still as ___54___ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ___55___ for his family. 36. A. bag B. brush C. comb D. wallet 37. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 38. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 39. A. out B. over C. in D. on 40. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 41. A. business B. family C. task D. journey 42. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 43. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 44. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 45. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely 46. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 7 47. A. took B. dropped C. handed D. threw 48. A. watching B. helping C. letting D. hearing 49. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 50. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 51. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 52. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 53. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 54. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 55. A. education B. reputation C. life D. origin 卷 II（非选择题 共 55 分） 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Health 56.____________（organize）said on Friday that Europe has become the epicenter(震中) of the COVID-19 epidemic(流行病), as more 57.____________（case）are being reported on the continent every day 58. _______ were reported in China at the height of its epidemic. 59.____________（follow）Italy, Spain announced last Saturday a near-total nationwide lockdown to ban people from leaving home except to go to work, get 60. __________（medicine） care or buy food. The Spanish Prime Minister's Office confirmed late on Saturday night that the wife of Prime Minister has tested positive for the COVID-19. 61.______________, compared with Europe, Chinese health authority 62. __________ (receive) reports of only 34 new confirmed COVID-19 cases on the Chinese mainland this Wednesday, all of 63._______ were imported. Altogether 70,420 patients 64. ___________（leave）from hospital after recovery by the end of Wednesday and no new infections of the novel coronavirus were reported on Wednesday in Wuhan, Hubei, 65._____ official from the National Health Commission said . 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 将于 2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水 平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 提出建议； 3. 说明原因。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 8 Dear Jack, _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, ‘Haste makes waste.’ We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finish jobs 9 more slowly than the latter. [来源:Z] In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ 高二线上测试英语参考答案 听力(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分) 1—5 ABCBA 6—10 CACBA 11—15 BCBCA 16—20 BCACA 阅读理解（共 10 个小题，每小题 2.5 分，共计 25 分） 21-23 ABC 24-27 CDDA 28-30 BDC 七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分） 31-35 ECBFD 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 30 分） 36-40 CDADB 41-45ABCAB 46-50CABDC 51-55DADBC 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共计 15 分） 56.Organization 57.cases 58.than 59.Following 60.medical 61. However 62.received 63.which 64.had left 65.an 应用文写作（15 分） Dear Jack, Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and want to improve your Chinese, I am writing to give you some suggestions. To begin with, you’d better make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. Besides, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways to help broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of Chinese. Additionally, we can keep in touch with each other by writing letters in Chinese. I hope you will find these suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 概要写作（25 分） One possible version: Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. (要点 一) Firstly, slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking. (要点二) Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace. (要点三) Lastly, better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings. (要点四) Therefore, let’s take a slower life from now on. 高二线上测试英语参考答案解析 一．听力录音稿 Text 1 W: Peter, how is the weather now? Is it still raining? M: No, but there’s still lots of clouds. The weatherman said the sun wouldn’t come out until next week. W: It seems that we have to put off the picnic to next Saturday. Text 2 M: Would you like some hot coffee or tea? W: In fact, I do like them both. But today I’d rather have something cold and sweet. Text 3 W: Mike, look at your math exercise. They are full of mistakes. You usually don’t make any mistakes like Jack.M: Let me see. Oh, Miss Jane, they are not mine, but John’s. Text 4 W: I usually go to see my grandparents during the summer holiday. This week I will go to their farm and visit them. M: So when will you come back this time? W: Next month. M: Have a good time with your grandparents. Text 5 M: For such a small room, I have to pay you 300 pounds a month. Don’t you think it’s a little expensive? W: Well, but it’s a nice room with new furniture and an air conditioner and a fridge. And what’s more, the rent includes electricity. M: I see. Anyway it costs too much. Text 6 W: Come and sit down, Wang Ling. M: Thank you very much, Mrs. Read. W: Today we’ll have real English food. M: Really? English food? What is it? W: It’s my favorite, fish and chips. M: Oh good! It looks very nice. W: Would you like a vegetable salad or a potato salad? M: A potato salad, please! W: Would you like some more beef? M: Only a little. I’ve had enough. W: Help yourself to some tea, please. M: Thank you. Text 7 W: Harry, guess what? I’ve just received an email from Pamela. She and Peter are coming down to see us this weekend. M: Oh, that’s good news! We haven’t seen them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding three years ago. M: Yeah. To be honest, I miss them very much. Did Pamela mention how long they’ll stay? W: About one week. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new house. W: Me too. If the weather is fine, we can have a barbecue in the garden. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy all the things we’ll need for the barbecue. W: I’d like to go with you. Text 8 M: Welcome to our program “Eco tour”. Today, we are honored to invite Hannah to be our special guest. She is an experienced tour guide. Welcome, Hannah. W: Thanks. Today I’m going to suggest some amazing eco tours to you. M: Ok. First of all, can you tell us what countries are well-known for eco tours？ W: Actually there are lots of countries. For example, Brazil, Australia and China are some of the popular destinations nowadays. M: Well, what can tourists do in these countries？ W: Quite a lot of activities. For example, we can go dolphin watching in Australia and mountain climbing in China. M: Mountain climbing, terrific! W: Yes, you know many famous mountains are located there. We can also go river rafting in Brazil or bird watching in the USA. M: Wow, it sounds great, Hannah. Thanks for your kind introduction. W: You’re welcome.Text 9 M: You must be pretty excited about your trip to Europe, Dorothy. When are you leaving? W: In just two weeks, and as you know, I am really thrilled. I’ve been looking forward to this training program for a long time. But there are still a few things I need to do before I go. M: Like what? W: Like renewing my passport and figuring out what to do with my apartment while I’m gone. M: You are not going to give it up, are you? W: No way! I’ll never find another apartment like it around here. But I don’t like the idea of paying three months for an empty apartment, either. So, I’m looking for someone to take it while I’m away. M: Um, let me think. Oh, I know just a person. An old colleague of mine, Jim Thomas. He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August. W: Well, that’s exactly when I’ll be away! M: I’ll be calling Jim late this week anyway, so I’ll mention it to him. W: Well, thanks, Bill. You are so kind. Text 10 W: I hope I’ve given you a clear idea of the schedule for your London weekend. And, before I finish, let me just give you some pieces of advice which should make your stay more enjoyable. Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoe s. London is a big place, so whatever you do and wherever you go, you’ll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking. Therefore, comfortable shoes are really necessary. And secondly, please look after your money. Keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could unluckily ruin your whole weekend. You’ll find a copy of your weekend’s schedule in your room. Take a look at it, and make sure that you’re clear about everything. Well, that’s all from me for now. Go and leave your luggage in your rooms. I’ll be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now! 二．阅读理解 A It was a mid-winter's day. My Mom had ordered me and my two brothers outside so she could get a little housework done. My brothers were seven and five years older than me and much bigger as well. Still, it was I who decided to start the snowball fight. I hit one of them when they weren't looking and soon we were all making and throwing snowballs as fast as we could. Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs that came my way until the one that caught me in the back of the head and sent me sliding into the two foot deep snowdrift. I felt two hands grasp my shoulders as my oldest brother lifted me out safely. I laughed as I dusted the snow off. Later Mom called us back inside for a lunch of hot, chicken soup. I drank it slowly and then sat near the old, wood stove in our living room and let the warmth quickly dry my damp socks and jeans. It felt so nice. I couldn't describe the feeling back then but I know now that it was pure happiness. In those innocent days of childhood there was no regret for the past or worry for the future. Each moment could be enjoyed just the way God intended. Each day could be filled with fun, laughter, and love. I think that we all need to re-experience that feeling in our lives. We need to live with childlike joy while keeping our adult wisdom. We need to throw a few snowballs and drink a few bowls of soup afterwards. We need to trust in our Heavenly Father's love for us and share our love with others as well. Life here is too brief not to enjoy all of its precious moments. 21. Why did the writer’s mother order them outside? A. For the convenience of doing housework. B. To let them do more outdoor exercises. C. To let them help her do housework outside. D. To give them a surprise when they returned. 22. Why could the writer avoid so many snowballs? A. Because he was the youngest.B. Because his figure was small. C. Because he had quick reaction. D. Because he was good at avoiding. 23. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a good outdoor exercise. B. To recall an experience in his childhood. C. To show life should be enjoyed to the fullest. D. To sing high praises of his mother’s greatness. 语篇导读：语篇类型为记叙文，主题语境是人与自我之生活与感悟。本文讲述的是作者小时打雪仗的美好经历， 由此说明我们需要在保持成人智慧的同时，带着孩子般的快乐生活。 21.A。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知作者母亲让孩子们到外面去的目的是为了便于做家务。 22.B。细节理解题。根据第二段 “Being little helped me avoid the first dozen or so snowballs”可知作者之所以能躲过 雪球是因为他个小。 23.C。主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后一句”生命如此短暂，不能不去享受它所有的珍贵时刻。”可推出这就是 作者的写作目的。 B Since the mid 1950s，life expectancy around the world has increased greatly, and many scientists believe that this trend is likely to continue in the future. The United Nations figured that in the early 1950s the world life expectancy rate was 46.4 years. By 1998，world life expectancy had increased to 63 years. In more developed regions，life expectancy was an average of 75 and in less developed areas it was 62 years. The main reason for the increase during this period was the decrease in infant death rate．This was mainly because of improved health care and better food production. Most experts believe that people will continue to live longer in the future because of medical advances. Researchers predict that at least half of the North American and Japanese babies born since the year 2000 will live to an age of 90. Besides，new drugs are being developed which will slow down the ageing process. If the present older populations in many countries become healthier, wealthier and live longer，the trend will have important results for people and governments. The cost of medical care for older people will rise，and governments will have to start thinking hard about how to provide money for state pensions (养老金) for older citizens. Some people will want to keep on working later in their life，which could lead to changes in the age of retirement．Others would prefer to retire early to enjoy having more time for themselves. This will create business opportunities for companies in the leisure (休闲) and entertainment industries and open up new sections of the market. Finally，the effect on the world population will be great. Europe’s population has been on the decrease for several years now as people prefer to have fewer children and families tend to be smaller. However, the population won’t decrease as fast once these anti- ageing drugs start to become widely available. It’s believed that the populations in China and India could rise by 500 million. An expert on population，Professor Shripad Tuljapurkar，says that “We could expect to see the world’s population top out at about 11 to 12 billion.” 24．What do the figures in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．The global economy has developed fast. B．The world population has greatly increased. C．There has been a sharp rise in life expectancy. D．Ageing has become a problem for many countries. 25．Why are people living longer? A．People are becoming wealthier. B．Many babies have been born since 2000.C．The environment has been greatly improved. D．There have been great medical advances. 26．If the present older populations live longer， . A．many countries will face a rise in unemployment B．the younger populations will face much stress C．people will have to work hard for their pensions. D．there will be new opportunities for business 27．According to Professor Shripad Tuljapurkar， . A．the world is expecting a large population increase B．families in Europe tend to have no children C．China and India should control population growth D．Europe’s population will grow rapidly 24.推理判断题。由第一段 life expectancy around the world has increased greatly, and many scientists believe that this trend is likely to continue in the future.可知，人类的寿命有了很大的增长，第二段的这些数字都是具体的例子，用 来说明第一段的现象，故选 C。 25. 推理判断题。由第三段 This was mainly because of improved health care and better food production.和第四段 Besides，new drugs are being developed which will slow down the ageing process 可知应选 D。 26. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段 This will create business opportunities for companies in the leisure (休闲) and entertainment industries and open up new sections of the market.可知，应选 D。“寿命增长将为休闲娱乐行业提供机 会”. 27. 推理判断题。由文章最后一句 Professor Shripad Tuljapurkar，says that “We could expect to see the world’s population top out at about 11 to 12 billion.”可知，我们预计世界人口将达到 110-120 亿的最高点，故选 A。 C Most people think about donating blood. However, very few actually do it. According to experts, though almost 50% of the US population can be counted as potential blood donors，less than 10% ever give. What’s worse is that even the most consistent ones donate an average of just three to four times during their lifetime. The situation is similar worldwide. Now officials in Sweden are trying to change the situation with the help of modern technology. The encouragement to donate again begins shortly after the donor leaves the hospital when he or she receives a “thank you” text. Though that certainly helps them feel appreciated，what is even more satisfying is the text they receive each time their blood is used to help someone in need. Karolina Blom Wiberg，the communications manager at the Stockholm blood service，believes that this small gesture not only results in repeat donors，but also helps bring in new ones. The creative program that was carried out in Stockholm three years ago has received such positive feedback (反馈) that it is now being rolled out across the country. However，Swedish officials are not stopping there. They are also encouraging local hospitals to show the exact levels of the different blood groups they have in store at any given time on their websites. This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someone’s life. While all these programs are great，busy people，even the ones with the best intentions have to be occasionally reminded. In order to jog their memories officials send them text，Facebook，and e-mail reminders. Though that may sound disturbing，people do not seem to mind given that the messages are light-hearted and fun—things like “We won’t give up until you give your blood.” Though Sweden is now the only country using modern technology to encourage more donations，don’t be surprised if more join in，especially if the Nordic country’s blood banks start to overflow! 28. The information shown on the websites of local hospitals aims to . A．help donors know if their blood is used B．encourage more people to donate blood C．get rid of the worries of potential donors D．let donors know how much blood is in store 29．According to Paragraph 5，busy people in Sweden . A．prefer text to e-mail reminders B. have no interest in the messagesC．find the messages rather boring D. can accept those fun messages 30．What’s the author’s attitude towards Sweden’s measures? A．Surprised. B．Curious. C．Hopeful. D．Doubtful. 28.细节理解题。由第四段 They are also encouraging local hospitals to show the exact levels of the different blood groups they have in store at any given time on their websites.可知，此处为题干信息。由后面的 This allows potential donors to realize that their blood can make a difference in saving someone’s life. 可知答案为 B。 29. 细节理解题。由倒数第二段 Though that may sound disturbing，people do not seem to mind given that the messages are light­hearted and fun—things like “We won’t give up until you give your blood.” 人们似乎不介意如果信息是 轻松有趣的，象“我们不会放弃，直到你献血为止”这样的话。 30. 推理判断题。由最后一段 don’t be surprised if more join in，especially if the Nordic country’s blood banks start to overflow!可知，作者充满信心。 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are several ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do. Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. It’s important for you to encourage mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. ____31____ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. It’s important for your children to receive proper nutrition both inside and outside of the home. ____32____ You’d better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth. ____33____ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach children or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day. Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the environment that your children grow in holds a high standard. ___34____ It’s important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. ___35____. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life. A. It will encourage children to focus on their study. B. Besides, you’d better limit their screen time. C. You should provide kids with fresh food. D. Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being. E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity. F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom. 七选五【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。 【31 题详解】 根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文， E 项 This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。） 切题。故选 E。 【32 题详解】 根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的 正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，C 项 You should provide kids with fresh food.（你应该给孩子们提 供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides, you’d better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的 Besides 呼应了上文的 Secondly。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 根据上文提示“在一些学校里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。” 承接上文，F 项 You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的 习惯,。）切题。故选 F。 【35 题详解】 根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应 他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，D 项 Parents play a significant role in children’s growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选 D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dad had a green comb. He bought it when he married Mum. Every night, he would hand me his ___36___ and say, “Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK?” I was ___37__ to do it. At age five, this dull task brought me such ___38___. I would excitedly turn the tap ___39__ and brush the comb carefully. Satisfied that I’d done a good job, I would happily return the comb to Dad. He would ___40___ affectionately at me and place the comb on his wallet. Two years later, Dad started his own ___41___, which wasn’t doing so well. That was when things started to ___42___. Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to. Mum and I became ___43___ with him for placing our family in trouble. With __44___, an uncomfortable silence grew between us. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. On my 28th birthday, Dad came home ___45___. As usual, I helped him carry his bags into his study. When I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you help me __46___my comb?” I looked at him a while, then ___47___ the comb and headed to the sink. It hit me then: why, as a child, __48___ Dad clean his comb was such a pleasure. That routine（习惯）meant Dad was home early to __49___ the evening with Mum and me. It ___50___ a happy and loving family. I passed the clean comb back to Dad. He smiled at me and __51___ placed his comb on his wallet. But this time, I noticed something __52___. Dad had aged. He had wrinkles next to his eyes when he smiled, ___53___ his smile was still as ___54___ as before, the smile of a father who just wanted a good ___55___ for his family. 36. A. bag B. brush C. comb D. wallet 37. A. annoyed B. relieved C. ashamed D. pleased 38. A. joy B. sadness C. courage D. pain 39. A. out B. over C. in D. on 40. A. stare B. smile C. shout D. laugh 41. A. business B. family C. task D. journey 42. A. progress B. change C. improve D. form 43. A. satisfied B. delighted C. mad D. strict 44. A. time B. patience C. speed D. ease 45. A. occasionally B. early C. frequently D. rarely 46. A. sharpen B. repair C. clean D. keep 47. A. took B. dropped C. handed D. threw 48. A. watching B. helping C. letting D. hearing 49. A. find B. lose C. waste D. spend 50. A. affected B. broke C. meant D. supported 51. A. firmly B. hurriedly C. casually D. carefully 52. A. different B. exciting C. interesting D. urgent 53. A. for B. or C. so D. yet 54. A. convincing B. heartwarming C. cautious D. innocent 55. A. education B. reputation C. life D. origin 三．完型填空【答案】 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48.B 49. D 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 本文是记叙文。作者小时候经常帮助父亲清洗他一直珍爱的梳子，后来父亲忙于事业，作者感觉父亲和家庭疏远 了。但长大后一次帮父亲清洗梳子时，突然发现父亲老了，其实他一直很爱这个家，他所做的一切都是为了家人。 【36 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：每天晚上，父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她，让她去清洗。A. bag 袋，包；B.brush 刷子 ；C.comb 梳子；D. wallet 钱包。根据文章首句 Dad had a green comb 可知，此处指作者的父亲会把梳子(comb)交给她， 让她去清洗这把梳子。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情。A.annoyed 恼怒的；B. relieved 感到宽慰的；C. shamed 感到羞耻的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上下文语境可知，作者是很高兴（pleased）地去做这件事情的。下文的 "excitedly"和"...clean his comb was such a pleasure"也是暗示。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。A. joy 快乐；B. sadness 悲哀；C. courage 勇气； D. pain 疼痛。根据上下文语境可知，此处指这份乏味的工作给作者带来了快乐（joy）。故选 A。 【39 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会很高兴地打开水龙头仔细刷梳子。根据上下文语境可知，此处指的是作者打开水 龙头。turn on“打开”，符合文意。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：父亲会亲切地对着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。A. stare 凝视，盯着看； B. smile 微笑；C. shout 大声说，喊叫；D. laugh 笑，发出笑声。根据上下文语境可知，此处表示父亲会亲切地对 着“我”笑(smile)，然后把梳子放到他的钱包上。A、C、D 均不符合文意，故选 B。 【41 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)。A.business 事业任务 ；B. family 家庭；C.task ； D. journey 旅行。根据下文的"Dad’s business"可知，两年之后父亲开创了自己的事业(business)，但是情况不太好。 故选 A。 【42 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。A. progress 进步；B. change 变化；C. improve 改 善；D. form 形成。根据后文的"Dad didn’t come home as early and as much as he used to"以及"for placing our family in trouble"可知，就是那时候，事情开始变化(change)了。故选 B。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：我和母亲很生父亲的气，因为他把他们的家陷入到困境中。A. satisfied 满意的；B. delighted 高兴的；C. mad 疯狂的；D. strict 严格的。作者的母亲和作者很生父亲的气，因为他把家庭陷入到困境中。be mad with 意思是“对……很生气”，符合句意。故选 C。 【44 题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的沉默。A. time 时间；B. patience 耐心；C. speed 速度；D. ease 轻松。根据文意，随着时间(time)的推移，我们之间慢慢产生了令人感到不舒服的 沉默。这暗示出家庭成员之间有了隔阂。故选 A。 【45 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. occasionally 偶尔；B. early 早早地；C. frequently 频繁地；D. rarely 很少。结合上下文语境可 知，此处指由于父亲的事业慢慢步入了正轨，在作者 28 岁生日那天，父亲早早地(early)回了家。其他项均不符 合文意。故选 B。 【46 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. sharpen 磨快；B. repair 修理；C. clean 清洗；D. keep 坚持。根据第一段中的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指父亲让作者帮助他清洗(clean)一下梳子，上文也反复提到，故选 C。 【47 题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我看了他一会，接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。A.took 接 ；B.dropped 掉 ； C. handed 递；D. threw 扔。根据上下文语境可知，此处指作者接过(took)那把梳子，然后向洗涤池那里走去。故 选 A。 【48 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. watching 观看；B. helping 帮助；C.letting 让 ；D. hearing 听见。根据上文的"Good girl, help Daddy clean it, OK"可知，此处指帮助(helping)父亲清洗梳子。故选 B。 【49 题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这个习惯意味着父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的时间。A. find 发现；B. lose 丢失；C. waste 浪费；D. spend 度过。父亲早早地回到家里，与母亲和作者一起度过(spend)晚上的 时间。故选 D。 【50 题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. affected 影响；B. broke 打破；C. meant 意味着；D. supported 支持。根据上文的"That routine(习 惯) meant..."可知，此处指这意味着(meant)一个快乐的和充满爱的家庭。故选 C。 【51 题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. firmly 坚定地；B. hurriedly 匆忙地；C.casually 随便地；D. carefully 小心地。父亲对作者笑了 笑，小心地(carefully)把梳子放在他的钱包上。A、B、C 均不符合文意。故选 D。 【52 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：但是这一次，作者注意到一些不同的(different)事情。A. different 不同的；B. exciting 令 人兴奋的；C. interesting 有趣的；D. urgent 紧急的。后文中的"Dad had aged. He had wrinkles..."也是暗示。故选 A。 【53 题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：父亲老了，微笑时眼角有了皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A. for 为了； B. or 或者；C. so 因此；D. yet 但是。根据空处上下文的语境可知，此处表示意思上的转折，要用 yet"然而，但 是"。故选 D。 【54 题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. convincing 有说服力的；B. heartwarming 暖人心房的；C. cautious 小心的；D.innocent 无辜 的。此处指父亲的微笑仍然像以前一样暖人心房。A、C、D 均不符合文意。故选 B。 【55 题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. education 教育；B. reputation 名声；C. life 生活；D. origin 教育。父亲是一个想让自己的家人 有好的生活(life)的人。故选 C。 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The World Health 56.____________（organize）said on Friday that Europe has become the epicenter(震中) of the COVID-19 epidemic(流行病), as more 57.____________（case）are being reported on the continent every day 58. _______ were reported in China at the height of its epidemic. 59.____________（follow）Italy, Spain announced last Saturday a near-total nationwide lockdown to ban people from leaving home except to go to work, get 60. __________（medicine） care or buy food. The Spanish Prime Minister's Office confirmed late on Saturday night that the wife of Prime Minister has tested positive for the COVID-19. 61.______________, compared with Europe, Chinese health authority 62. __________ (receive) reports of only 34 new confirmed COVID-19 cases on the Chinese mainland this Wednesday, all of 63._______ were imported. Altogether 70,420 patients 64. ___________（leave）from hospital after recovery by the end of Wednesday and no new infections of the novel coronavirus were reported on Wednesday in Wuhan, Hubei, 65.____ official from the National Health Commission said . 四．语法填空 56. 考查词性，World Health Organization 为专有名词“世界卫生组织”。 57. 由后面的 are 可判断出，此处应用 case(病例)的复数形式。 58. 由 57 空处的 more cases 可判断要用 than，比中国疫情高峰时的病例还要多。 59. 此处 following 为现在分词做状语，跟在...后面，继意大利之后。 60. 由后面的 care 可判断出，此处需要一个形容词（medical）做定语。 61. 考查语境理解，表上下文转折，下文谈中国和欧洲对比是另外一种情况，“compared with Europe”是答题关 键。 62. 由本句最后的 this Wednesday, 可判断出，此句时态为过去时，故填 received。 63. 此句为定语从句，先行词是 only 34 new confirmed COVID-19 cases，所以填 which。 64. 由句子最后的 by the end of Wednesday 可知应用过去完成时，又是主动，故填 had left。65. 考查冠词，国家卫生健康委员会的一位官员说。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分 15 分） 假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友 Jack 将于 2022 年来中国张家口参加冬奥会，他来信向你咨询如何提高汉语水 平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 提出建议； 3. 说明原因。 注意：1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Knowing that you will come to China for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games and want to improve your Chinese, I am writing to give you some suggestions. To begin with, you’d better make more Chinese friends in your daily life, with whom you can practice your spoken Chinese. Besides, listening to Chinese songs and watching Chinese movies are also good ways to help broaden your horizons and gain a better understanding of Chinese. Additionally, we can keep in touch with each other by writing letters in Chinese. I hope you will find these suggestions beneficial and make great progress in Chinese. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 概要写作（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 These days our society develops rapidly and forces people to rush. It appears that people have got used to being in a hurry. However, it’s better for people to take their time and live their life at a slower pace than to hurry to get things done. The main reason that convinces us to oppose doing work in a hurry is the possibility of doing wrongs in a rush. When people do their jobs or take action in a hurry, they can’t make a sound decision and probably regret later. As the saying goes, ‘Haste makes waste.’ We should think carefully before making a decision and do our work less quickly. We should not make mistakes by doing work hurriedly. Slowing down the pace of life helps people enjoy their life better. For example, taking a train to some place certainly will take more time than taking a plane. However, taking a train makes people have enough time to get to know a lot of new friends. Besides, it allows people to fully enjoy the beautiful scenery along the way. On the contrary, being in a hurry will make us lose chances of enjoying our lives. Finally, slower life pace provides better health conditions for us. As is known to all, taking action in a hurry bothers people and raises their stress. People think if they are not in a hurry, they will become a loser and that annoys them. But being in a hurry can hurt people both physically and mentally. According to some studies, people who have a slower pace suffer fewer diseases, tend to be happier and live much longer than those whose life is tense, even if the former finishjobs more slowly than the latter. [来源:Z] In short, working quickly will bring about more material benefits to make our society more advanced. Yet, much stress can’t bring enjoyment, friends and health, which are much more important than money and other material advantages. Therefore, take your time and live your life at a slower pace. One possible version: Despite being accustomed to the fast pace in modern society, people are recommended to lead a slower life. (要点 一) Firstly, slowing down lowers the possibility of committing errors by comprehensive thinking. (要点二) Secondly, more opportunities to enjoy life are allowed by a slower pace. (要点三) Lastly, better health condition physically and mentally is also what a slower life brings. (要点四) Therefore, let’s live a slower life from now on.