2020届广东省揭阳市第三中学高三下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

2020 届广东省揭阳市第三中学高三下学期第一次月考 英语试题 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hawaii, 2nd Edition Original price: $ 22.95 Sale price: $ 20. 95 Summary: Hawaii is one of the world s premier vacation destinations, and this practical and fact- packed book shows why. Like other Traveler guides，it's a treasure of special features - walking and driving tours, in-depth Hawaiian history, a sample of the best of each island' s activities, plus a selection of hotels and restaurants in every price range. Be the Pack Leader Original price: $ 25.95 Sale price: $ 18. 95 Summary: Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life. With practical tips and techniques, Cesar helps you understand and read your dogs energy as well as your own energy so that you can take your connection with your dog to the next level. Celebrate Hanukkah Original price: $ 15. 85 Sale price: $7. 85 Summary: The US astronaut Jeffrey Hoffman brought a menorah(烛台) and a dreidel(陀螺)on his Space Shuttle mission in 1993. Hoffman observed the traditional spinning of the dreidel, but wisely left the menorah unlit in several thousand liters of rocket fuel. Also included is the author 's sure-to-please potato pancakes' recipe. A New Perspective of Earth Original price: $26. 85 Sale price: $ 20. 85 Summary: The author Benjamin Grant describes a unique collection of satellite images of the earth that offer an unexpected look at humanity. More than 200 images of industry, agriculture, architecture and nature highlight incredible patterns while also revealing a deeper story about human influence. This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before. 1. Who is Be the Pack Leader most beneficial to? A. Dog lovers. B. Human psychologists. C. People who love travelling. D. Adults who highlight family connections. 2. What is A New Perspective of Earth mainly about? A. A space journey. B. The earth's satellite. C. Our home planet. D. Photography techniques. 3. Which book offers the maximum discount? A. Hawaii, 2nd Edition. B. Be the Pack Leader. C. Celebrate Hanukkah. D. A New Perspective of Earth. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 【解析】 本文是一则广告。文章推荐并介绍了四本书。 【1 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Be the Pack Leader 中 Bestselling author Cesar Millan takes principles of dog psychology a step further, showing you how to develop the calm energy of a successful leader and use it to improve your dog' s life and your own life.“畅销书作者塞萨尔·米兰(CesarMilan)进一步研究了狗心理学的原理，展示了如何发展成 功领导者的镇静的能量，并利用这种力量来提高你的狗的生活和你自己的生活。”可知，Be the Pack Leader 最有益于 Dog lovers。故选 A。 【2 题详解】 段落大意题。根据 A New Perspective of Earth 中 This extraordinary photographic journey around our planet captures the sense of wonder gained from a new, aerial point and creates a perspective of the earth as it has never been seen before.“这段环绕地球的非凡摄影之旅，捕捉到了从一个新的航拍点获得的奇妙感觉，并创造了一个前 所未有的地球视角。”可知，A New Perspective of Earth 主要是关于我们的家园星球的。故选 C。【3 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Celebrate Hanukkah 中 Original price: $ 15. 85；Sale price: $7. 85。再结合另外 3 个的价格， 可推知 Celebrate Hanukkah 提供最大的折扣。故选 C。 B Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country’s most-used messaging app. WeChat’s 1.08 billion monthly active users last year made 410 million daily video and audio calls. That was 5.7 times more than in 2015, when WeChat first disclosed its operational data. Uploading videos on WeChat Moments, a function that allows users to share their latest where-abouts, has become more widely used, with the number of videos posted multiplying 4.8 times in the past 4 years. As a one-stop solution for Chinese people’s daily lives, WeChat has been able to produce a break-down (明细) of its users’ preferences by age group. Those born in the 1980s for example are followers of news related to state and public affairs, whereas those younger than 20 spend the most on sweet treats. In line with previous findings, China’s elderly population are becoming adept at using WeChat as a means of communication and conducting errands (办差事). As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups. WeChat Wallet has also registered exponential (指数式的) growth, with payments in public transportation and high-speed traffic rising 4.7 times and 6.3 times, separately. Spending in retail stores and dining via WeChat rose by 1.5 times and 1.7 times.The number of users who use the app for making medical appointments and paying bills almost tripled. 4. Which of the following is closer to the truth according to the passage? A. The number of videos posted has declined in the past 4 years. B. The users’ preferences for WeChat can be various by age group. C Downloading videos on WeChat Moments is widely banned officially. D. The number of WeChat users will be doubled. 5. From what column on a certain website is the above passage most probably taken? A VIDEOS. B. ADVERTISING. C. BUSINESS. D. CAREER DEVELOPMENT. 6. What does the underlined word “adept”in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Disappointed. B. Inexperienced. C. Surprised. D. Skilled. . .7. What is the passage mainly concerned about accordingly? A. Video use continues to rise sharply on WeChat. B. WeChat video calls are more frequently used by those younger than 20. C. The post-80s are more likely fond of public affairs as well as sweet treats. D. Making medical appointments and payments on WeChat will be more convenient. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微信与微信视频通话越来越广泛地被使用。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 As a one-stop solution for Chinese people’s daily lives, WeChat has been able to produce a break-down (明细) of its users’ preferences by age group.可知，作为中国人日常生活的一站式解决方 案，微信已经能够根据用户的年龄划分出他们的喜好。由此可知，用户对微信的偏好可能因年龄而异。故 选 B 项。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了微信和微信视频通话越来越广泛地使用，人们通过微信上传视频、发帖，不同年 龄群在日常生活中都使用微信，微信钱包的功能也在广泛地使用。因此可以推断，文章应该可能是摘自于 网站上的经济栏目。故选 C 项。 【6 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的下文 As of September 2018, over 63 million users were registered as 55 years old or above. This group recorded an average length of 11 minutes for video calls, topping all age groups.可知，截至 2018 年 9 月，55 岁以上的注册用户超过 6300 万。这一组的视频通话平均时长为 11 分钟，超过了所有年龄 组。由此可知，划线词所在句意为“与之前的研究结果一致，中国的老年人越来越善于使用微信作为交流 和办事的工具”，从而推测adept 意思为“熟练的”。故选D 项。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 Videos and video calls are becoming increasingly popular on social media in China, particularly on WeChat, the country’s most-used messaging app.(视频和视频通话在中国社交媒体上越来 越受欢迎，尤其是在中国最常用的即时通讯应用微信上)及全文内容可知，文章主要说明视频和视频通话在 微信上越来越受欢迎。故选 A 项。 CRunning is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around the track. But while it’s long been believed that endorphins (脑内啡) — chemicals in the body that cause happiness — are behind the so-called “runner’s high”, a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew. According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling. To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice. Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety. But after being given a drug to block their endorphins the change. However, when their endocannabinoids were block with a different drug, their runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade. “The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner's high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,” Patrick Lucas Austin wrote on science blog Lifchacker. Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to get rid of stress or anxiety. The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes (开药方) exercise to patients who are suffering from depression. “Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中 等的) depression,” it wrote on its website. It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes. 8. What did scientists from German universities recently discover? A. Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression. B. The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids. C. Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running. D. The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood. 9. The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to .A. find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms B. see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high C. identify what is responsible for the runner’s high D. test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released 10. The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to . A. effect B. goal C. question D. belief 11. According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts . A. are the best way to treat depression B. can help ease depression symptoms C. only work for those with serious depression D. can help people completely recover from depression 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。跑步通常很累人，也很辛苦，但没有什么能比你在跑道上长时间锻炼后的感觉更好。 即使我们不完全理解它来自哪里。至少，如果我们情绪低落，我们知道我们所要做的就是穿上跑鞋。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.可知，德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的 化学物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因。由此可知，跑步者的兴奋可能是由内源性大麻素引起的。 故选 B。 【9 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三、四段 According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals called endocannabinoids (内源性大麻素）may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.(德国几所大学的一组科学家最近发表的一项研究表明，一种叫做内源性大麻素的化学 物质可能是造成这种熟悉的感觉的真正原因)和 To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.(为了验证这个 理论，科学家们用老鼠做实验)可知，科学家们在实验中给老鼠注射了药物，以确定导致跑步者兴奋的原因。 故选 C。【10 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第七段中 The long-held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out,可知，长久以来认为内啡肽导致跑步者的兴奋的 notion 是错误的。内啡肽是一种有效的镇痛物 质，但只有当你在锻炼后感到身体和肌肉疼痛时，你才会感到疼痛。由此推知，notion 指的是“观点，意 见”。故选 D。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Regular exercise can boost your mood if you have depression, and it's especially useful for people with mild to moderate (中等的) depression,(如果你患有抑郁症，有规律的锻炼可以改善你的情 绪，这对患有轻度到中度抑郁症的人尤其有用)可知，根据英国国家健康服务中心的数据，定期锻炼可以缓 解抑郁症的症状。故选 B。 D For many foreigners who have visited or worked in China, one of their strong impressions is that the country is very safe. Here, you can go out alone late at night to eat at a food stand without feeling nervous. You can also let your younger children ride public transport all by themselves without worrying about their safety. This year, 2018, marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China. Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained (维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost. Of course, there are still unsolved problems. However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe. In my eyes, this should be attributed (归于) largely to the cultural, economic and political environment of the country. A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous (繁荣的) life. After the introduction of the reform and opening up policy, China achieved fast economic growth and significant scientific and technological progress. In the meantime, the Chinese government has taken various measures such as those to fight corruption, reduce poverty and promote the rule of law, in order to uphold social equity. Thanks to these efforts, the potential factors that might cause social problems have been greatly reduced. Apart from government departments including the police and judicial (司法的) departments, the general public also contributes much to social governance. The development of information technology has created new ways of linking the police and the public. By jointly fighting crimes in such ways, the public and the police have developed an ever-increasing level of mutual trust and positive interaction. The safety and stability in China did not come easily. Rather, it should be attributed to the efforts made by 1.3 billion people. For both Chinese and foreigners living in the country, the sense of safety and security is very precious. 12. The main idea of the passage is that _______. A. China has achieved fast economic growth and people are becoming rich B. the Chinese government has taken various measures to settle social problems C. the police and judicial departments work more effectively to maintain social stability D. various factors contribute to the stability and safety of present China 13. When was the reform and opening up policy launched in China? A. In 1968. B. In 1978. C. In 1988. D. In 2008. 14. Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A. Most foreigners lack a sense of safety when staying in China. B. Government departments play an important role in keeping social peace and stability. C. People’s prosperous life in a country can lead to a stable and orderly society. D. Four basic reasons are listed throughout the passage for China’s stability and safety. 15. What is the tone of the text? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Humorous. D. Doubtful. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述中国如今稳定和谐的社会现实以及出现这种和谐发展的局面的原因。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,第一段通过举例说明中国安定的社会局面；第二段讲述中国经济发展迅速,社 会和谐安定；第三段讲述中国政府采取各种各样的措施打击腐败、减少贫困、促进法治、维护社会公平； 第四段讲述人民大众和政府相互信任,共同对抗犯罪；第五段讲述中国的安全稳定是 13 亿人民共同努力的 结果。因此本文主要讲述了形成当前中国社会安定的种种原因。故选 D 项。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的 This year, 2018, marks a special anniversary of the launching of the reform and opening up policy, which took place two score years ago in China.可知，今年，2018 年，是中国改革开放 40 周年 的特殊日子。由此可知,中国是在 40 年前即在 1978 年实行改革开放政策。故选 B 项。【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 A society can be stable and orderly only when its people can lead a prosperous (繁 荣的) life.可知, 只有人民生活富裕，社会才能稳定有序。由此可知，只有当一个国家人民过上富裕的生活 才能够带来一个稳定、有序的社会。故选 C 项。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Over the past few decades, the country has achieved fast economic growth, while social peace and stability have been maintained (维护) to the fullest extent at the lowest cost.(在过去的几十年里， 国家实现了快速的经济增长，同时以最低的代价最大限度地维护了社会的和平与稳定)和 However, from the overall aspect, Chinese society remains harmonious and safe.(然而，从整体上看，中国社会仍然是和谐和安全的) 及最后一段中的 The safety and stability in China did not come easily.(中国的安全稳定来之不易)等句子可知,作 者认为现在中国经济发展迅速、社会和谐安定，因此文章的主笔调是“肯定的，积极的”。故选B 项。 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 By making positive changes in your life you can become better. ___16___Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person. ___17___ Recognize what areas you are lacking. For this you can ask a trusted friend or family member for help. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. The successful people know where they aren’t strong and they use their strengths to make up for it. Quit a bad habit. Quitting a bad habit is good for you. ___18___If you aren’t ready to quit your bad habits right away, start out with small steps. Find a trusted friend that can give you encouragement if you’re struggling. Break up with negative thinking. ___19___This can have a bad influence on your life. Negative thinking really makes you down mentally and physically. Trying to think more positively helps you reduce stress and requires you to stop making excuses. Treat others with kindness. Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. ___20___Something just like buying a coffee for your classmates can make a huge positive impact on their and your day. A. Know your weaknesses. B. Take better care of yourself.C. Negative friends often complain about things. D. Do you always see the negative side of things? E. It not only makes you a better person, but it makes you more confident. F. However, it may be tough sometimes to figure out how to do it. G. Small acts of kindness will make other people feel better and lift your spirits as well. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. G 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。短文就在生活中如何做出积极 改变，使自己成为一个更完美的人提供了一些快速简单 的方法。 【16 题详解】 由下文 Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法 可以帮助你成为一个更完美的人。所以小题 1 表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故 F 选项“然而， 有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故选 F。 【17 题详解】 由下文 Recognize what areas you are lacking. Being unaware of your weaknesses makes it hard for you to improve. 可知，认识到你缺少什么。不知道自己的弱点会让你很难提高。所以本段在说明要了解你的缺点。故小题 2 为本段的标题。故 A 选项“了解你的缺点”符合句意。故选 A。 【18 题详解】 由上文 Quitting a bad habit is good for you.可知，改掉坏习惯对你有好处。所以小题 3 要接着说改掉坏习惯的 好处。故 E 选项“它不仅让你成为一个完美的人，而且让你更自信”符合题意。故选 E。 【19 题详解】 由下文 This can have a bad influence on your life.可知，这会对你的生活产生不好的影响。所以小题 4 要以设 问句的形式来引起对“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗”的注意和思考。然后接着说它对生活的不好影响。 故 D 选项“你总是看到事物消极的一面吗？”符合题意。故选 D。 【20 题详解】 由上文 Showing other people that you care for them is a great way to be a better person. 可知，向别人展示你对他 们的关心是成为一个更完美的人的好方法。所以判断出小题 5 要接说明善意的行为对别人和自身所起的积 极作用。故 G 选项“小小的善举会让别人感觉更好，也会让你精神振奋”符合题意。故选 G。 的【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决七选五题型的重要解题方法之一。 文章的语句间的组合，除 了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段 句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系、转折关系、层递关系。如第 1 小题，由下文 Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法可以帮助你成为一个更完美 的人。所以小题 1 表示转折，从而引出本段要总说的内容。故 F 选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做 可能会很困难”符合题意。故选 F。 由“Here are some quick and easy ways to help you become a better person.”可知，这里有一些快速简单的方法 可以帮助你成为一个更好的人。我们通过选项中的 However 可知，小题 1 要表示转折，从而引出本段总说 的内容。故 F 选项“然而，有时候想要弄清楚如何去做可能会很困难”符合题意。故小题1 的正确选项为 F 选项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “___21___ my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a ___22___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a ____23____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ____24____ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to ___25___ something they thought our “friend” there would ____26____. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ____27____. I thought about it. We were ___28___ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes ___29___ from our need instead of our abundance is ____30____ what we need to do! All the kids _____31_____ something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of ____32____, he lit up and thanked us with ____33____ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for _____34_____ his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful ____35____ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can ____36____! Things would have played out so _____37_____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have _____38_____ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in ____39____, it also gave my kids the _____40_____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them. 21. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished22. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show 23. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 24. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 25. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 26. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 27. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card 28. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 29. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 30. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 31. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 32. A. toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 33. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 34. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 35. A. experience B. example C. message D. adventure 36. A. rely on B. respect C. learn from D. help 37. A. suddenly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly 38. A. time B. power C. patience D. money 39. A. fear B. love C. need D. memory 40. A. strong B. sweet C. strange D. simple 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 本文是记叙文。讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子 买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，这次经历让作者的孩子们体会到帮助人的乐趣。 【21 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在路上，我们注意到一个男人握着一张纸，纸上写到：“失业，需 要养家。”A. Lose 失去；B. Changed 改变；C. Quit 放弃；D. Finished 完成。根据下文 Family to Feed.可推知， 是失去工作。短语 lose one’s job 意为“失业”。故选A。 22 题详解】【本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。A. condition 状况；B. place 地方；C. sight 场景，情景；D. show 展示。指这个男人握着一张纸找工作的场景，故选 C。 【23 题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我 10 岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。 A. suggestion 建议；B. comment 评论；C. decision 决定；D. call 电话。make a comment on 对……发表看法。 故选 B。 【24 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。A. outside 外面；B. proudly 骄傲地；C. by 通过；D. angrily 生气 地。根据 On the way 和 in the cold wind 和常识可知，这个男人是站在外面，故选 A。 【25 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能 会需要的东西。A. draw 拉；B. say 说；C. arrange 安排；D. pick 挑选。根据下文内容可知，是要求孩子们挑 选送给朋友的礼物。故选 D。 【26 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：在商店里，我要求每个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们那里的朋友可能 会需要的东西。A. order 命令；B. supply 提供；C. appreciate 感激；D. discover 发现。孩子们挑选出这个朋友 可能会喜欢感激的礼物，故选 C。 【27 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之原词复现。句意：我 17 岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。A. dollar 美元；B. job 工作； C. hot meal 热餐；D. gift card 礼物卡。根据下文提示 When I handed him the gift card 可知，是礼物卡，故选 D。 【28 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我们现金不足。A. easy 容易的；B. low 低的；C. soft 柔软 的；D. loose 松的。根据下文内容可知，我们现金不足或缺乏，故选 B。 【29 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们 真正需要去做的。A. giving 给予；B. saving 节省；C. spending 花费；D. begging 恳求。根据上下文内容可知， 这里指给别人东西，故选 A。【30 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们 真正需要去做的。A. yet 然而；B. even 甚至；C. still 仍然；D. just 正好。根据语境，表示正好是我们需要做 的。故选 D。 【31 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：所有的孩子声明了他们能够为这个周末放弃自己想要的东西。A. declared 声明，宣告；B. shared 分享；C. ignored 忽视；D. expected 期望。根据下文 something they could do away with for the week.可知，是声明放弃的东西。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：当我们把一包食物递给他时，他高兴起来，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我 们。A . toys 玩具；B. medicine 药；C. food 食物；D. clothes 衣服。根据上文的 apples, sandwich and a bottle of juice 可知，是食物。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。A. sleepy 瞌睡的；B. watery 潮湿的；C. curious 好奇的；D. sharp 锋利的。 根据常识可知，带着潮湿的双眼感谢我们，指他感动地哭了。故选 B。 【34 题详解】 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：当我把礼物卡递给他时，让他给家里买任何需要的东西，他放声大 哭。A. whoever 无论谁；B. whatever 无论什么 C. whichever 无论哪一个；D. whenever 无论什么时候。动词 need 缺少宾语，表示“无论什么”，故用whatever。此处指他可以用礼物卡给家人买需要的任何东西。故选 B。 【35 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。A. experience 经历；B. example 例 子；C. message 信息；D. adventure 冒险。指我们帮助别人对我们家庭是一次极好的经历，故选 A。 【36 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。A. rely on 依靠；B. respect 尊敬；C. learn from 从……学到；D. help 帮助。受到这次帮助人的经历的鼓舞，孩子们 一直在寻找能够帮助的其他人，故选 D。 【37 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：如果我当时简单地说“不行，我们真的没有多余的钱给别人”，事情会完全不同。A. suddenly 突然；B. vividly 生动地；C. differently 不同地；D. perfectly 完美地。指事情结果会 不同，故选 C。 【38 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之同义转化。句意：不，我们真的没有钱多给了。A. time 时间；B. power 权力；C. patience 耐心；D. money 金钱。根据上文内容可知，此处指我们没有更多钱给别人，故选 D。 【39 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮 助他人的甜蜜的滋味。A. fear 害怕；B. love 爱；C. need 需要；D. memory 记忆。in need 在危难中。故选 C。 【40 题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟，也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的 甜蜜的滋味。A. strong 强壮的；B. sweet 甜的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. simple 简单的。此处指帮助别人也给 予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味，故选 B。 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Day is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it ___41___(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the ___42___ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at its roundest and ____43____(bright). It is an evening celebration in ___44___ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, ___45___(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play with their own ___46___(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back ___47___ more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn” first ___48___(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ___49___(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ___50___(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【答案】41. is celebrated 42. eighth 43. brightest 44. which 45. to make 46. toys 47. to 48. appeared 49. officially 50. marking 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以及节日的历史。 【41 题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主语与谓语动词构成 被动关系，且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为 it，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填 is celebrated。 【42 题详解】 考查序数词。句意：中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“第八个”月份，故应用序数词“第八”eighth。 故填 eighth。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这一天被称为中秋节，因为在一年的这个时候，月亮是最圆最亮的。根据上文 roundest and 可知应填形容词最高级，表示“最亮的”，故填 brightest。 【44 题详解】 考查定语从句关系词。句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结 构定语从句修饰先行词 an evening celebration，且做介词 in 的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词 which。故 填 which。 【45 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，为了使房子更漂亮，人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。本句中 make 做非谓语动词，表目的应用不定式。故填 to make。 【46 题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：孩子们会玩自己的玩具，玩得很开心。toy 为可数名词，根据上文 their 可知玩具不止 一个应用复数形式。故填 toys。 【47 题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到 2000 多年前。固定短语 date back to“追溯到”，故填 to。 【48 题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“中秋”一词最早出现在著名的古籍《周礼》中。此处描述“中秋”一词最早出现，应用 一般过去时。故填 appeared。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日，自明清以来就和春节一样流行。修饰动词 establish 应用 副词，故填 officially。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，庆祝活动一直在继续，并形成了更多纪念这一时刻的习俗。for 为介词 后跟动名词做宾语，故填 marking。 【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点： (1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who 或 whom， 指人时通常不用 which 等) (2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如 作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通常不引导非限制 性定语从句) 如第四小题，句意：这是一个晚上的庆祝活动，家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语 从句修饰先行词 an evening celebration，且做介词 in 的宾语，指“庆祝”活动应用关系代词 which。故填 which。 第四部分(改错共一节，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Last Friday, our class was invited an old craftsman to teach us how to making dough figurine (面人).When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him warm welcome and two boy helped him with the tool box. First, he shows us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines. We stood around him or watched attentively. Then we started to have a try itself. The old man walked around and helped us patient. Finally, we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman. Looking on the figurines, we were all very exciting. We hope we can have more activity of this kind! 【答案】1. 去掉 was 2. making → make 3. warm 前面加 a 4. shows → showed 5. or → and 6. itself → ourselves 7. patient → patiently 8. on → at 9. exciting → excited 10 activity → activities 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周五，作者班级邀请了一位老艺人教他们如何做面人的经过。 【详解】第一处：考查谓语动词的形式。句意：上星期五，我们班邀请了一位老艺人教我们如何做面人。 主语 our class 和谓语动词 invite 是主动关系，所以去掉 was。故去掉 was。 第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：上星期五，我们班邀请了一位老艺人教我们如何做面人。teach sb. how to do sth.是固定搭配，指“教给某人做某事”。故making 改为 make。 第三处：考查冠词。give sb. a warm welcome 指“热烈欢迎某人”。故warm 前面加 a。 .第四处：考查动词时态。文章一开始有时间状语 Last Friday，所以用一般过去时态。故 shows 改为 showed。 第五处：考查连词。句意：我们都站在他的周围，认真地观察。stood 和 watched 是顺承关系，而不是选择。 故 or 改为 and。 第六处：考查代词。句子的主语是 we，所以此处指“我们自己尝试”。故itself 改为 ourselves。 第七处：考查副词。修饰谓语动词 helped 要用副词，指“耐心地帮助我们”。故patient 改为 patiently。 第八处：考查机场。look at 是固定搭配，意为“看着”。故on 改为 at。 第九处：考查形容词。此处指“我们非常兴奋”，表示内心的感觉用-ed 结尾的形容词。故 exciting 改为 excited。 第十处：考查名词。句意：我们希望我们能有更多的这种活动！此处应该用名词的复数形式。故 activity 改 为 activities。