2020年丹东市高三总复习质量测试（一）
英语试卷
命题：王宁宁 刘琦 滕晶 校对、审核：滕晶
本试卷分四部分，卷面分数 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟，听力不计入总分。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s passport?
A. In his car. B. In his bag. C. In his pocket.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Get off at the next stop.
B. Walk to the university.
C. Take the downtown bus.
3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?
A. The price. B. The color. C. The material.
4. What does the man say about Stephanie?
A. She will get well soon.
B. She is coming to the beach.
C. She has a very bad cold.
5. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a clothing store. B. In a tailor’s shop. C. At a laundry.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对
话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?
A. Corn pancakes. B. A certain kind of soup. C. A special drink.
7. Where is El Salvador?[来源:Z.Com]
A. In South America. B. In Central America. C. In the north of Mexico.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. How did the man learn about the job?
A. From an agency. B. From the Internet. C. From the newspaper.
9. What will the man probably do next?
A. Pick up an application from the woman. B. Start working right away.
C. Learn to type faster.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What season do the two speakers talk about?
A. Winter. B. Autumn. C. Summer.
11. What does the woman think about watching movies?
A. It’s so exciting. B. It’s too expensive. C. It’s too boring.
12. What do we know about the woman?
A. She paid too much to watch a movie.
B. She will have a date with the man tonight.[来源:学,科,网]
C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In Chicago. B. In Los Angeles. C. In Connecticut.
14. What does the woman buy at last?
A. A heavy coat. B. A light coat. C. A wool coat.
15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?
A. Five percent. B. Ten percent. C. Fifteen percent.
16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?
A. Some scarves. B. Some shirts. C. Some gloves.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where was the school located?
A. In the woods. B. Two miles from a farm. C. In the middle of a field.
18. What did all the students bring with them to school?
A. Books. B. Money. C. Food.
19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?
A. Fifteen years old. B. Seven years old. C. Eight years old.
20. What was the speaker confused about?
A. Why smoking was not considered bad.
B. Why they had to eat outside.
C. Why they had to go to school in summer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Young Adult and Children’s Books of the Year
The Poet X, Elizabeth Acevedo
As tenth-grader Xiomara Batista’s relationship with her family and her own
body grow more complex, Xiomara channels her energy into poetry to make
herself feel heard. Told through those poems, The Poet X—the National Book
Award winner for young people’s literature—vividly details a young person’s discovery of her own power and her growing ability to share it.
Darius the Great Is Not Okay, Adib Khorram
This novel tells the story of Darius Kellner, a high school student who can’t
find his place in America or Iran. In Portland, he’s struggling socially and thinks
he’s a disappointment to his father. In Iran, he faces harsh (苛刻的) judgement
from relatives. Khorram captures ( 记 录 ) the insecurities of being a teenager
through Darius, who learns that sometimes handling what’s uncomfortable is what
helps us grow.
Harbor Me, Jacqueline Woodson
Six middle school students share a room once a week—A Room to Talk. This
safe space allows them to freely express what’s on their minds. In the novel,
Woodson uses these six students’ stories to show how important it is to teach kids
to support one another.
Love, Matt de la Pena
What is love? To Matt de la Pena, it is experienced in the little moments of
every day—walking outside a subway station, watching your grandfather as he
fishes ... Accompanied by Loren Long’s attractive pictures, this book, also
available in Spanish, celebrates how love exists in the ordinary and why we should
treasure moments, big and small, with the people in our lives.
21. Which author won the National Book Award?
A. Adib Khorram. B. Matt de la Pena.
C. Elizabeth Acevedo. D. Jacqueline Woodson.
22. What can we know about Darius Kellner?
A. He prefers to write poems.[来源:学。科。网]
B. He lives a happy life in Portland.
C. He gets along well with his relatives.
D. He sees discomfort in a positive way.
23. Which book has a Spanish version?
A. Love. B. Harbor Me.
C. The Poet X. D. Darius the Great Is Not Okay.
B
Frank now lives in Chico, California, and I am finally and forever without my
own wheels.
Having promised to myself that I would never own a motorized vehicle again,
I sold my car at the beginning of the summer to a nice young man who seemed
happy to have it.
Well, after raising two sons into their teens, I am about to have another child,
and I am going to try to pull off life without a car. I’m actually looking forward to the effort, which I believe will become normal for more and more people as new
forms of mobility take hold and develop into sustainable (可持续的) businesses.
My life without owning a car still includes a lot of cars. So far, I have rented
cars from both traditional services like Hertz and newer ones like Turo. As many
people in cities do, I also use car-sharing services like Uber and Lyft several times
a week.
Overall, I’d say I now use cars about half as much as before, and my total
spending on transportation is less than what I used to spend when I had a car. But
relying on public transportation is slower and I’m more likely to be affected by
transport delays.
Being transported, rather than transporting myself, has other downsides. With
so much more free time, I was reading a lot more digital books while traveling than
I had in the past. But the experience got unpleasant when someone grabbed my
iPhone out of my hand on a San Francisco bus and then ran away with it.
The most profound change in my life without a car is the amount of time I
spend on the road. Seeing the world by foot allows me to spend more time talking
on the phone with my family and friends, and getting to see up close the life that
used to flash by the car window.
I thought I would miss that old car more, but let me just say to be polite in this
automotive divorce: I am sure Frank now has a happier life. Me, too.
24. Who can we infer from the article that Frank is?
A. The author’s old car. B. The young man who bought the author’s car.
C. The author’s son. D. The author’s husband.
25. What is probably the reason why the author has decided not to own a motorized
vehicle again?
A. She wants to have more time to spend on the road.
B. She has to sell her car for lack of money.
C. She will have another child and has no chance to drive a car.
D. She believes new means of mobility can equally meet her needs of daily
travels.
26. According to the author, which is one of the downsides of not owning a car?
A. She spends more money on car-sharing services.
B. Relying on public transportation is more timesaving.
C. There is a risk of losing her personal belongings to theft or robbery.
D. She spends less time with her family and friends.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. An unexpected gift B. Life without my own wheels
C. A new age of transportation D. A green lifeC
Last year, China managed to reduce its carbon dioxide emissions (排放) per
unit of GDP by 45.8 percent from 2005 levels, achieving its goal of reducing
carbon intensity by 40 to 45 percent ahead of the 2020 deadline, together with a
reduced carbon dioxide equal to 5.2 billion metric tons. This is a huge contribution
to the world in handling climate change.
China has also made a marked contribution to the world by lowering the cost
of new energy as it works to decarbonize energy consumption.
With 34 percent of the world’s total installed capacity ( 设 备 容 量 ) of
renewable energy, China is responsible for 40 percent of the global growth in the
sector. By the end of last year, the share of nonfossil ( 非 矿 物 的 ) fuels in the
country’s primary energy consumption had increased to 14.3 percent. China has
outpaced other countries with its investment in renewable energy in the past seven
years or so.
As a developing country, however, China will not help rich countries close the
gap in the level of support they had pledged to the Third World, a senior
environmental official Li Gao，director-general for climate change at the Ministry
of Ecology and Environment, made the comment. The gap is partly the result of
some developed powers labeling other financial support they provide as
climate-related and calculate that support as such, he said.
Developed countries had promised to provide $100 billion annually by 2020
for developing countries, a figure that was included in the Paris Agreement on
climate change.
“Some statistics show that financial support from developed nations has
reached about $60 billion a year,” Li said. “The developing countries, however,
have generally failed to feel the support.”
28. How does China contribute to the world according to the text?
A. Promoting primary energy consumption and avoiding pollution.
B. Making more investment in climate research and experiments.
C. Giving off less greenhouse gases and making renewable energy cheaper.
D. Developing its technology and increasing its GDP.
29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. The world’s total installed capacity.
B. The development of renewable energy.
C. China’s advances of recent years.
D. China’s efforts in promoting renewable energy.
30. What does the underlined word “pledged” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Required. B. Promised.
C. Owned. D. Appealed.
31. What can we learn about the rich countries’ support to the developing
countries?A. It’s far from enough.
B. It’s the same as it is promised.
C. It’s included in the London Agreement.
D. It’s thought highly of worldwide.
D
Imagine mountains wrapped in silver water, shining in the spring sun.
Summer sees the mountains turn bright green with growing rice. During autumn,
these same mountains are gold, and in winter they are covered in sheets of white
frost. These are the colors of the Longji Rice Terraces (梯田).
These terraces were built by the local Zhuang and Yao people, to whom
Guangxi is home. Starting in the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took
hundreds of years, until its completion in the early Qing Dynasty. Reaching as far
as the eye can see, these terraces cover tall mountains, often from the bottom to the
very top.
So why did these people go to so much trouble to turn the entire mountains
into terraces? Firstly, there are few large, flat areas of land in the region. Building
the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas in which they could
grow rice. Secondly, although the region has plenty of rain, the mountains are steep
and the soil is shallow. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and prevent the soil
from being washed away.
But perhaps what is most significant is the way in which people have worked
in harmony with nature to make these terraces and grow rice. The terraces are
cleverly designed, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
During the rainy season, it is along these waterways that rainwater moves down the
mountains and into the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapor.
This forms clouds from which rain falls down onto the mountain terraces once
again. These terraces also provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of
which feed on insects that can harm the rice crops.
Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces
still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value.
32. What can we learn about the Longji Rice Terraces?
33. W
hich
is not
the
reaso
n for building the terraces?
A. To deal with lack of flat areas. B. To get more areas to grow rice.
A. They take on different colors in different seasons.
B. They date back to the early Qing Dynasty.
C. They cover all mountains in Guangxi.
D. They were built by the local people effortlessly.C. To keep the soil. D. To increase the rain water.
34. What can benefit from the terraces？
A. The mountains there. B. The waterways.
C. The environment there. D. The range of insects.
35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To appeal to visitors to get close to nature.
B. To give an introduction of the Longji Rice Terraces.
C. To stress the importance of environmental protection.
D. To draw people’s attention to water and soil loss.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Are you adapting well to online classes? Do you have problems using so
many apps? 36 But if you use effective online study techniques, you’ll
find the courses can be an excellent alternative to a traditional classroom
setting. Here are some tips for you to get the most value out of the online
learning.
Treat an online course like a “real” course. When it comes to online
classes, you need to have the discipline to sit down and say, “I am going to
work on this,” as well as the determination to actually follow through. Though
you have the flexibility to do your work in bed, it might not bring you the best
outcome. 37
Avoid online distractions. It can be difficult to focus on your online
classes if you have a social media account open or are receiving notifications
on your phone. 38 If necessary, you can install an app that will restrict
your access to certain websites, so you can focus on your studies.
Have goals for your online study. You’d better set goals at the beginning
of the week, try to achieve the goals each time you sit down to study, and
check in with yourself at the end of each day. You should also remember your
overall academic goals when you study. 39 Think about how a good
grade will contribute to your college entrance examination.
40 Your teachers in online courses are valuable resources. If you
feel confused while studying, do not hesitate to ask them for help. If you have
a web camera, try setting up a video chat meeting with them for face-to-face
feedback.
A. This can help with your motivation.
B. Reach out to teachers with questions.
C. Attend your teachers’ video chat meetings on time.
D. Online classes can present challenges, if you’re not prepared.
E. You need a study space where your Internet access is available.
F. It’s advisable to do your online classes on a study desk in your room.
G. When you’re doing classwork, avoid browsing the Internet and checking
messages.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出可
以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Routine can make a person blind to beauty. You can drive along the same road
day after day, but it isn’t until you are in the passenger seat that you 41 the old
farmhouse hidden just behind the trees. Raising children can have a 42 effect.
As time flows you 43 a routine.
Our normal life 44 when our 3-year-old daughter Piper was diagnosed
with autism ( 自 闭 症 ). As the youngest of our three children, Piper entered the
world full of 45 , but her laughter disappeared at the age of 3. Great 46 led my
husband David and me to her doctor, and that day 47 a chain of events that
threw our routine out of the house.
I felt that while the rest of the world carried on, happy time for us had come to
a 48 . I was also worried about Kaydence and Cameron, feeling guilty for 49
them of quality time because so much of our time was invested in taking care of
their sister. 50 , with remarkable doctors and teachers, Piper started 51 .
What happened next was nothing short of 52 . I deliberately took a step
back and became the “passenger” again. I forced myself to actually 53 our new
routine instead of focusing on where we needed to be next. In doing so, I was given
one of the greatest gifts in a decade of marriage. I was able to see my husband in a
54 light.
It suddenly occurred to me that my heart wasn’t the only one that 55 over
the past few months. On Piper’s toughest days, I nearly suffered a 56 . It was
my husband who 57 me and provided Kaydence and Cameron with the
consistency and nurturing they needed to 58 this storm with us. I 59 many
people a great deal along this journey, but the biggest thanks go to my husband, a
man who never for a second let us 60 our way.
41. A. miss B. share C. build D. notice
42. A. similar B. major C. difficult D. meaningful
43. A. see into B. settle into C. break into D. dig into
44. A. changed B. improved C. proved D. began
45. A. hope B. energy C. joy D. tears
46. A. faith B. relief C. curiosity D. concern
47. A. put off B. set off C. cut off D. showed off
48. A. head B. stop C. point D. decision
49. A. reminding B. informing C. warning D. robbing
50. A. Desperately B. Personally C. Fortunately D. Reluctantly
51. A. communicating B. walking C. crying D. joking
52. A. reliable B. sensible C. reasonable D. unbelievable
53. A. break B. oppose C. observe D. establish
54. A. different B. natural C. bright D. bad55. A. leaped B. failed C. pounded D. ached
56. A. loss B. pain C. mistake D. breakdown
57. A. accepted B. comforted C. admired D. tolerated
58. A. weather B. control C. reveal D. create
59. A. consult B. praise C. owe D. respect
60. A. lose B. find C. mend D. explore
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词）或括号内单词
的正确形式。
The 2019 coronavirus is the 61 (late) example of a disease that jumped from
animals into humans.
Many viruses 62 jump into people, like MERS, seldom s pread from person
to person. Others, such as Ebola, can spread from person to person, but aren’t very
good at it and so cause 63 (relative) small outbreaks. The 2019 coronavirus, by
contrast, appears quite good at spreading from person to person. “While we don’t
know how deadly it is yet,” Coleman from the University of Nottingham, UK says,
“it’s not 64 most deadly coronavirus we’ve ever had.”
To trace the new virus’s origins, researchers have been comparing the genome
( 基 因 组 ) with 65 of other coronaviruses. “It’s highly related 66 bat
coronaviruses,” says Vaithilingaraja Arumugaswami at the University of California,
Los Angeles.
This makes sense as bats 67 (know) as hosts to harbor many viruses,
including coronaviruses. Viral infections are especially likely to spread among bats
as they can fly a long 68 (distant) and live close to each other. Bats also seem
69 (be) able to carry infections without getting ill, which helps spread the viruses.
The new coronavirus might have jumped from bats into another animal a few
months or even a few decades ago, and then into humans. We know that the
coronavirus behind the SARS outbreak of 2002 to 2003 spread from bats into palm
civets (果子狸) before 70 (infect) people.
第四部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下
作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有2处.涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。
增加:此行缺一个词在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\），在其下面写出该加的
词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One day, my brother, Tom and I went to an ice rink, place for ice-skating. Because of it was his first visit to the rink, he was thrilling. At first, He held my
hand. Later, he tried to let go of my hand. Unfortunately, he couldn’t keep his
balance but sat down with a bump. He discovered that skating wasn’t as easily as
he thought it would be. He struggled to his foot, and then fell over again. But he
felt like try one more time. He know that all he needed was practice. I was so busy
telling him how to do it which I didn’t mind my steps. Finally, we all fell down and
laughed.
第二节：书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Max 想发展一个与中国文化有关的特长，
发邮件征求你的建议。 请你回复邮件，内容包括:
1. 给出建议及理由；
2. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
丹东市2020届高三总复习测试 (一)英语答案
1-5 CABCC 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 BCBAA 16-20 CACBA
21-23 CDA 24-27 ADCB 28-31 CDBA 32-35 ADCB
36-40 DFGAB 41-45 DABAC 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 ADCAD
56-60 DBACA
语法填空：
61. latest 62. that/which 63. relatively 64. the 65. that 66. to 67.
are known 68. distance 69. to be 70. infecting
短文改错：
One day, my brother, Tom and I went to an ice rink, ∧ place for ice-skating.
Because of it
加 a
去掉
was his first visit to the ri nk, he was thrilling. At first, he held my hand. Later, he
tried to let thrilled
go of my hand. Unfortunately, he couldn’t keep his balance but sat down with a
bump. He
and
discovered that skating wasn’t as easily as he thought it would be. He struggled to
his foot,
easy
feet
and then fell over again. But he felt like try one more time. He know that all he
needed was
trying knew
practice. I was so busy telling him how to do it which I didn’t mind my steps.
Finally, we
that
all fell down and laughed.
both 或把 all 去掉
作文：
Dear Max,
How are you doing? In your last letter you said you were thinking of
learning something to do with Chinese culture. Now I’m writing to give you my
recommendation.
I recommend Tai Chi which is a traditional Chinese physical exercise. First of
all, it is of excellent health benefit. It is designed to promote relaxation and
improve balance as well as strength. Therefore, it is good for both body and mind.
Secondly, Tai Chi is easy to pick up. Slow and beautiful, anyone can get started
quickly and the love for it will last.
I hope my suggestions can be helpful. Have a try and you will never regret it!
Yours,
Li Hua
微信/支付宝扫码支付