2020 年春高 2019 级仁智及自主招生系列入学考试
英语试题
（满分 150 分 考试时间：120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．
答案是 B。
1． What is the weather going to be like tomorrow?
A．Rainy． B．Cloudy． C．Sunny．
2． What does the woman think of tomatoes?
A．They are not tasty． B．They are really good． C．She doesn’t like them．
3． Why can’t the woman sleep at night?
A．The baby keeps crying．
B．Her mother moved in recently．
C．She is not used to her new role as a mother．
4． Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．In a library． B．In a laboratory． C．In a classroom．
5． How much did the man pay for the coat?
A．＄200． B．＄175． C．＄150．
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅
读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6． What’s the matter with Jane?
A．She quarreled with Jack．
B．She was angry with Henry．
C．She hated doing homework．
7． What do we know about Jack?
A．He made the room in a mess．
B．He understood the woman．
C．He cleaned up the bedroom．
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8． What does the man think of the woman’s cooking?
A．It’s really terrible．
B．It’s very good indeed．
C．It’s better than what he does．
9． What does the woman ask the man to do?
A．Improve cooking skills．
B．Bring his wife next time．
C．Have some soup．
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What kind of job does the woman do for the summer?
A．She writes texts for a company．
B．She looks for new workers．
C．She sells things over the telephone．
11．What does the man think of the woman’s job?
A．Easy． B．Annoying． C．Challenging．
12．When does the woman end her work each day?
A．At 11 pm． B．At 2 pm． C．At 7 am． 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Interviewer and interviewee．
B．Teacher and student．
C．Boss and secretary．
14．What age group is the toy popular with?
A．Children． B．Teenagers． C．All age groups．
15．Why do many schools ban the toy?
A．It leads to theft． B．It makes students lose focus． C．It causes arguments in class．
16．Who actually invented the toy?
A．Jill Meanley． B．Catherine Hettinger． C．Scott McCoskery．
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What does the speaker say about the Triple Theater Company?
A．It may cancel its performance．
B．It offers a variety of activities．
C．Its last performance was disappointing．
18．Where is the first Open Air Concert held?
A．In the River Concert Hall． B．In the Abbey Ruins． C．In the Park．
19．When will the first Open Air Concert be held?
A．On July 18th． B．On July 25th． C．On July 31st．
20．What do we know about the performance on Friday?
A．The weather is likely to turn bad．
B．It has to be given somewhere else．
C．Not enough people bought tickets．
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选岀最佳选项。
ABestselling Books of the Last Ten Years
The Hunger Games $8. 79
Readers couldn't get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in Suzanne Collins'
bestseller trilogy （三部曲）.Set in a realistic future where children have to fight to the death in the
yearly "Hunger Games", all of the novels in the trilogy became huge hits. In 2012, the first book sold
"an astonishing 27. 7 million copies,” according to Publishers Weekly. The Help $9. 43
Kathryn Stockett's novel became a runaway hit on bestseller lists. The story follows two black
maids in 1960s Mississippi as they face injustice. The novel was also made into an Academy
Award-winning film. Actresses Viola Davis Octavia Spencer, and Jessica Chastain were all
nominated （提名）for their performances in the film. Spencer won the Best Supporting Actress
Oscar for her role as Minny.
The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks $9. 99
Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into a movie for HBO （美国有线电视
网）. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks combines science writing with moving storytelling as it
describes a young black woman's experience with cancer and the ways her cells, which were taken
without her permission，, influenced science in enormous ways. The book topped several "best of the
year" lists and remained a nonfiction bestseller for over 40 weeks.
Outliers $7. 79
Malcolm Gladwell's nonfiction pop-science book struck a chord （共鸣）with readers.
Gladwell makes his topic accessible and highly readable as he examines the nature of success.
Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the environment that made them
extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights.
21. Who is the author of The Hunger Games ?
A. Katniss Everdeen. B. Suzanne Collins.
C. Laura Hillenbrand. D. Oprah Winfrey.
22. What do The Help and The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks have in common?
A. They were made into films. B. They won several awards.
C. They sell at a price of $9. 99. D. They are science themed.
23. In which book can you find examples of outstanding people?
A. The Hunger Games. B. The Help.C. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. D. Outliers.
B
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight route from Boston to Los Angeles when a
flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker： "Does anyone on board know
American Sign Language?" Clara, 15 at the time, pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by
and explained the situation. "We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf," she said. The
passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't
understand what he needed.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia （读写困难）and knew
she'd be able to finger spell into the man's palm. So she untied her seat belt, walked toward the front of
the plane, and knelt by the aisle （过道）seat of Tim Cook, then 64. Gently taking his hand, she
signed, "How are you? Are you OK?" Tim asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to
her seat.
She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she
stopped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk," Clara says.
So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future
（she wants to be a politician）. Tim told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and
shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman.
"Even though Tim couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such kindness," a
passenger reported. "Clara was amazing," a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview.
"You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to, and she was such an angel. "
Tim's reaction: "Best trip I've ever had."
24. Why was an urgent question asked over the loudspeaker?
A. The attendants wanted to learn American Sign Language.
B. The attendants couldn't understand the passenger.
C. The attendants wanted to use American Sign Language.
D. A special passenger wanted to learn American Sign Language.
25. What did Clara do on the second visit to Tim?
A. Clara asked for some water for Tim. B. Clara stayed with Tim for an hour.C. Clara shared her life story with Tim. D. Clara told Tim what time it was.
26. Why did Tim Cook keep asking for help?
A. He needed someone to talk to. B. He was interested in Clara's future plans.
C. He was afraid and lonely on the plane. D. He wanted to share his experience with Clara.
27. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?
A. Polite. B. Outgoing. C. Thoughtful. D. Energetic.
C
Cambridge Dictionary has named 'up cycling' as its Word of the Year 2019.
Upcycling was chosen as the 'Word of the Day' which resonated （共鸣）most strongly with
followers on the Dictionary's Instagram account. The noun— explained as the activity of making new
furniture, objects, etc. out of old or used things or waste material — received more likes than any other
'Word of the Day' when shared on 4 July 2019. The number of times upcycling has been looked up on
the Cambridge Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011, when it was first added
to the online dictionary, and searches have doubled in the last year alone.
"We think it's the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more than the word itself," said
Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of the Cambridge Dictionary. "Stopping the progress of
climate change, let alone turning it around, can seem impossible at times. Upcycling is a specific
action a single human being can take to make a difference. " "Lookups of upcycling reflect the trend
around individual actions to combat climate change—the youth activism started by Greta Thunberg；
the growing trends of vegan and plant-based diets； reading and following the handbook There is No
Planet B ； or fashion designers upcycling clothes to create their latest collections."
Other words on the shortlist for Word of the Year 2019 reflect the same concern with the effects
of climate change, such as carbon sink （碳汇）and compostable （可降解的）.
The Cambridge Dictionary editors use data from the website, blogs, and social media to identify
and rank new additions to the Dictionary. They recognized upcycling as a word to include after
noticing a sharp rise in searches for the word in 2010. Cambridge University Press has been publishing
dictionaries for learners of English since 1995. Cambridge Dictionary began offering these
dictionaries completely free of charge online in 1999.28. What does the word "upcycling" refer to?
A. The activity of reusing old things or waste material.
B. The activity of making new items out of old or used things.
C. The activity of preventing the global climate change.
D The activity of collecting old or used things from individuals.
29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. Upcycling is about some measures to change the climate.
B. Lookups of upcycling is the trend to change the climate.
C. Upcycling tells people how to protect environment.
D. Upcycling and searches for the word show a positive idea or trend.
30. What does the underline word "combat" mean in the third paragraph?
A. Fight against. B. Follow. C. Observe. D. Increase.
31. Which of the following is TRUE about the Cambridge Dictionary?
A. It is free of charge for learners of English since 1995.
B. It chose more than one word as its Word of the Year 2019.
C. Upcycling was added to it as a new word after 2010.
D. It means to include all the words related to environment.
D
"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has
become a special "greeting" among people over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict
trash-sorting regulations （条例〉that are required to follow and expected to be used as a model for
our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss （投放）it into
specific public dustbins. They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure
correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish. Individuals who fail to follow the
regulations face the possibility of fines and worse. They could be punished with fines of up to 200
yuan （ $ 29）. For those who repeat to go against them, the government can add black marks to
their credit records, making it harder for them to get bank loans or even buy train tickets.
Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is rising quickly. But like other cities
in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift （筛选）through the
waste, picking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them
want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up.
Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are annoyed by the details.
Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or harmful, the distinctions
among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained
about the rules concerning food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bins, forcing
them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. What they complain most is the short periods for
dropping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins,
this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out；
no one wants to look bad.
32. What do we know about the trash-sorting regulations in Shanghai?
A. They are the first of their kind. B. They are tied to one's bank account.
C. They have the highest fines. D. They're aided by monitors.
33. Why has Shanghai introduced the trash-sorting regulations?
A. There are fewer and fewer trash pickers.
B. It aims to build a new recycling system.
C. It faces more and more serious garbage problems.
D. People throw the rubbish here and there.
34. What makes the residents upset most about the regulations?
A. Limited time for tossing the trash.
B. Confusing distinction among the categories of trash.
C. Being fined due to improper behavior.
D. Being watched by monitors when throwing the garbage.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Good Way of Trash-sorting B. A New Era of Garbage Classification
C. A Great Time in Dealing with Litter D. An Effective Solution to Rubbish Problem
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
"You are the same today as you will be in five years except for the books you read. " A love of
reading can make your brain more efficient, lower stress levels, and inspire life pursuits （追求）.
Here's how your brain and body benefit when you crack open a book.
Reading can improve brainpower.
36 Whether you're interested in a book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee
maker, your brain will drive other functions 一 such as vision, language, and associative （相关的）
learning, according to a survey by Ken Pugh, PhD. ___37___ Another recent study found that older
adults who regularly read books are two and a half times less likely to develop Alzheimer's disease.
Reading can melt away stress.
Being lost in a good book lowers your levels of unhealthy stress hormones. In a British study,
participants were involved in an anxiety-provoking （引发焦虑的）activity and then either read for
a few minutes, listened to music, or played video games. The stress levels of those who read dropped
67 percent. 38
39
Reading about someone who overcame hurdles may encourage you to achieve your own dream.
If you'd like a raise, following a character into the boss's office may give you the courage to make the
same request. The more you identify with a character and experience the events as if they were
happening to you, the more likely you'll take action.
40 Turn off your phone and computer, and set aside one or two hours to read books every
day.
A. Reading can encourage life goals.
B. Reading can recall your memory.
C. As a result, stress is associated with reading.
D. That process forces you to think and concentrate.
E. Reading gives your brain a different kind of workout.
F. We cannot think too highly of the benefits of reading.
G. It was a more important drop than that of the other groups.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项。
The dream of many people is to leave their mark on the world however they can. This could be
in countless different 41 ,from coming up with a new invention to 42 starting a family. No
matter what it is, 43 the world in some way is the purpose of many lives.
That’s 44 makes the Renaissance – an art period which centered in Italy between the 14th
and 17th centuries — the era of 45 .
When we hear the word “art”, it’s very likely that we’ll imagine a work from the Renaissance
period. This was a time when many believe art made a revival （复兴）— “renaissance”, 46 ,
means to bring new life to something.
Take the works of Italian artist and inventor Leonardo da Vinci for example. His painting Mona
Lisa became one of the best-known 47 on Earth. While many artists left their marks by bringing
48 to the world, Da Vinci did much more than that. The artist was fascinated with the study of
human anatomy（解剖学）and even 49 time dissecting human bodies to help with his studies. Da
Vinci also proved his 50 in many other areas, and he created sketches of ideas for many
inventions, from bridges and machinery to even a helicopter and a robot.
The Renaissance also played host to many other great names in the world of art. Italian painter
Raphael, for example, was another leader of this era. But his most famous work isn’t
51 on a wall today. 52 , his masterpiece — the Raphael Rooms of Italy’s Palace of the
Vatican — IS the wall. The walls and ceilings of the palace are filled with beautifully 53
paintings of Bible scenes, which he started as a young artist in 1508.
Religious works such as Raphael’s were the 54 style of the Renaissance period. We only
have to look at the most iconic（标志性的）sculpture of that period — and perhaps 55
— to realize that.
Italian artist Michelangelo’s sculpture David, 56 a Biblical character, was firstly shown in
the 1500s. The sculpture has 57 years of exposure to the rain, having rocks thrown at it by
protesters（抗议者）, and even someone 58 it with a hammer in the 1990s. 59 all these, David is still standing strong and 60 today — a true symbol of the Renaissance.
41. A. ways B. places C. countries D. centuries
42. A. continuously B. simply C. occasionally D. finally
43. A. changing B. creating C. helping D. protecting
44. A. that B. this C. what D. it
45. A. world-makers B. world-users C. world-creators D. world-markers
46. A. in all B. at all C. after all D. of all
47. A. novels B. poems C. artworks D. dramas
48. A. honor B. beauty C. peace D. entertainment
49. A. devoted B. used C. enjoyed D. spent
50. A. greatness B. talents C. skills D. morals
51. A. showing B. hanging C. appearing D. shining
52. A. For example B. As a result C. Instead D. Moreover
53. A. detailed B. painted C. decorated D. described
54. A. famous B. common C. ordinary D. special
55. A. in no time B. at any time C. of all time D. at times
56. A. coming out B. adapted from C. based on D. named after
57. A. survived B. continued C. lived for D. experienced
58. A. making B. pushing C. correcting D. attacking
59. A. In addition to B. Generally speaking C. Due to D. In spite of
60. A. handsome B. gentle C. cautious D. proud
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As everyone knows, it is Jingdezhen in Jiangxi province 61. _________ the local porcelain（瓷
器）is highly desirable that is the center of world porcelain. Last year, my school 62.
______________ (hold) a two-day research activity, guided by the slogan, “Exploring ceramic（陶
瓷 的）culture, traveling through ancient and modern times”. The aim was to build students’ 63.
_________ (aware) of traditional culture. On our way to Jingdezhen, our guide introduced us to the basics of porcelain production. Our
first stop was the Museum of Chinese Ceramics, which has 64._______ unique and exquisite
collection of porcelain made from materials such as clay（陶土）and stone.
The guide told us of the great achievements in ceramics from ancient times until today. I
listened carefully to everything. 65.__________ (date) back to Neolithic（新石器时代）period, clay
was used 66._________ (make) pottery（陶器）, which people used to carry water and food. Today,
we still use porcelain but our pottery is far more beautiful than the products of those times.
On the second day, the team leader took us to a small DIY porcelain factory. Under the 67.
________ (guide) of the teacher, we 68.__________ (give) some clay and the chance to design a
piece of pottery. Although our efforts were not as beautiful as the articles in the museum, they were
our own work.
The two-day activity was very 69._________ (enjoy) and meaningful. I learned a lot about
porcelain and made an item 70. ________my own. It meant a lot to me.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Growing up is not a very enjoyable time. As for me, from my childhood, my parents made me
learn to play violin so I had no time to play with other friend. I hated music, just because it was that
they wanted me to do. Sometimes felt in puzzled and trapped. I even didn’t understand why I was a
child.
Now look back, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me take music lessons. I come to
realize my parents are always pushing me along. Everybody are to experience growing pains, which are just smaller pains in life. A little hard work and sweat never hurt us. If we realized these pains
are just small blocks on our road to success, we will realize our growing pains are actual growing
gains.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
友谊是人们能享受的最大的快乐之一。假设你正在参加全省中学生英语演讲比赛，请你
以“Friendship”为话题，写一篇演讲稿，陈述你的观点。演讲稿的主要内容应包括；
1.朋友的真谛；2.择友的标准；3.怎样对待朋友。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不
计入总词数。
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen，
Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________阆中中学高一仁智班 2020 年春入学考试（参考答案）
听力：1～5 CBCAA
6～10 AABBC
11～15 BAACB
16～20 CBCAB
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D
24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C
32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
36. E 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. F
完形填空 41-50 ABACD 46-50 CCBDA 51-55 BCABC 56-60 CADDD
第二节
61. where 62. held 63. awareness 64. a 65. Dating
66. to make 67. guidance 68. were given 69. enjoyable 70. on
第四部分 写作
Good morning，ladies and gentlemen， Friendship is one of the greatest pleasures that people can enjoy. Real friends are those
who can share our sorrows and double all our joys.Nobody can make most of his life
without the help of true friends.As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend
indeed.”True friends cherish our ideas and feelings, they will never desert us even
when we are in trouble and they will also offer us their most sincere advice when we ne
ed it, we should choose those as our friends who have good nature, great abilities and
a kind heart.We will treat our friends truly and forgive them for their errors or mista
kes and try to help them as much as possible. In this way, can we keep real
friendship in our life. 【解析】
本文是一篇广告，向读者介绍了近十年的四本畅销书。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Readers couldn't get enough of the fearless heroine Katniss Everdeen in
Suzanne Collins' bestseller trilogy.” 读者对苏珊柯林斯畅销三部曲中无所畏惧的女主人公卡妮
丝·埃弗丁（Katniss Everdeen）实在是受够了，可知《饥饿游戏》的作者是 Katniss Everdeen。
故选 B 项。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。第二段“The novel was also made into an Academy Award-winning film.” 这部小说
还被拍成了奥斯卡获奖影片。第三段“Oprah Winfrey adapted this bestselling nonfiction book into
a movie for HBO （美国有线电视网）.” 奥普拉·温弗里把这本畅销的非小说类书籍改编成了
一部 HBO 的电影。可知他们的共同点是都被拍成了电影。故选 A 项。
【23 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gladwell looks at various successful people and examines the
environment that made them extraordinary in ways that offer surprising and unexpected insights. ”格
拉德威尔着眼于不同的成功人士，审视使他们与众不同的环境，提供出人意料的见解。可见
在 outliers 这本书中你可以找到杰出人物的例子。故选 D 项。
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了乘客 Clara Daly 贴心帮助乘客的故事。
【24 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and
the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed.” 这位乘客似乎想要些什么，但他独自旅
行，乘务员不明白他需要什么。可知紧急问题是乘务员听不懂乘客的表达。故选 B 项。
【25 题详解】
推理判断题。第三段“She came by again a bit later because Tim wanted to know the time.” 她过
了一会儿又来了，因为蒂姆想知道时间。从乘客想知道时间可以推断 Clara 第二次来是告诉
他时间。故选 D 项。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。第三段 On her third visit, she stopped and stayed a while. "He didn't need anything.
He was lonely and wanted to talk," 他很孤独，想谈谈。从乘务员的话可以看出他不停寻求帮助
的原因是他想找个人进行交谈。故选 A 项。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。从全文克拉拉不停的帮助乘客，满足乘客提出的各种需求。且根据最后一段一
位乘客的话：“Even though Tim couldn't see her, she looked attentively at his face with such
kindness”尽管蒂姆看不见她，但她还是很亲切地看着他的脸。可知克拉拉非常为他人着想。
故选 C 项。
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了《剑桥字典》将“upcycling”命名为 2019 年度词汇的原因和过程
以及背后反映的深层社会背景。
【28 题详解】
词义猜测题。第一段“The noun— explained as the activity of making new furniture, objects, etc.
out of old or used things or waste material — received more likes than any other 'Word of the Day'
when shared on 4 July 2019.” 这个名词被解释为用旧的或用过的东西或废料制造新家具、物品
等的活动，在 2019 年 7 月 4 日被分享时，比任何其他的“每日词汇”都受到更多的喜爱。可
知“up cycling”的意思是用旧的或用过的东西做新东西的行动。故选 B 项。
【29 题详解】
主旨大意题。第三段第一句“"We think it's the positive idea behind upcycling that appeals more
than the word itself," said Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager of the Cambridge Dictionary. "”
我们认为，正是 upcycling 背后的积极理念，比这个词本身更有吸引力。可知本段主要讲述了upcycling 和搜索单词显示一个积极的想法或趋势。故选 D 项。
【30 题详解】
词义猜测题。第三段前文提到“Stopping the progress of climate change, let alone turning it
around, can seem impossible at times.” 停止气候变化 进程，更不用说扭转它，有时似乎是不
可能的。可知人们对待气候变化的态度是敌对的，是希望应对阻止气候变化的，再根据选项，
可以推断 combat 的意为对抗。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The number of times upcycling has been looked up on the Cambridge
Dictionary website has risen by 181% since December of 2011”可知在2010 年之后，upcycling 作
为一个新词被加入其中。故选 C 项。
【点睛】在阅读中我们经常会考查猜测词义题。事实上，阅读材料中的每个词与它前后的词
语或句子甚至段落都有联系。运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词
方式,这要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力,充分利用上下文(各种已知信息)并结合具体
的语境推测、判断某些词或短语的词义。如第 3 小题,第三段前文提到“Stopping the progress of
climate change, let alone turning it around, can seem impossible at times.” 停止气候变化的进程，
更不用说扭转它，有时似乎是不可能的。可知人们对待气候变化的态度是敌对的，是希望阻
止气候变化的，再根据选项，可以推断 combat 的意为对抗。故选 A 项。
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了 7 月 1 日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一
个典范。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“They must do so at specified times, when monitors are present to ensure
correct trash-tossing and to ask the nature of one's rubbish.”和最后一段 Along with the monitors
at the bins, 他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场，以确保正确的垃圾投掷和问一个
人的垃圾性质。可知他们扔垃圾有人监督。故选 D 项。
【33 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 “Shanghai government is responding to an obvious environmental
problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London's annual output, which is
rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system.The waste, meanwhile, just
keeps piling up.” 上海市政府正在应对一个明显的环境问题。它每年产生 900 万吨垃圾，比伦
的敦的年产量还多，并且缺乏回收系统。所以上海出台垃圾分类规定是因为它面临着越来越严
重的垃圾问题。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What they complain most is the short periods for dropping trash,
typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.” 他们抱怨最多的是垃圾投放的时间很短，通常
是早晚两个小时。可知扔垃圾的时间规定让居民们最不满。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations
that are expected tobe used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four
separate kinds and put it into specific publicbins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors
are present to ensure compliance and to inquire into the nature of one's rubbish.”7 月 1 日，该市出
台了严格的垃圾分类规定,有望成为我国的一个典范。居民必须将他们的垃圾分成四类,并将其
放入特定的公共垃圾箱。他们必须在规定的时间这样做，当监督员在场时,以确保遵守和调查
一个人的垃圾的性质。以及文章主要内容围绕着上海垃圾分类规定标志着一个垃圾分类的新
时代的开始而展开，B 项“A New Era of Garbage Classification。”垃圾分类的新时代符合主旨。
故选 B 项。
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阅读带给人们的种种好处。
【36 题详解】
本段的标题是“Reading can improve brainpower.” 阅读可以提高智力。以及后文的“Whether
you're interested in a book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee maker, your brain will
drive other functions 一 such as vision, language, and associative （相关的）learning, according to a
survey by Ken Pugh, PhD.” 根据 Ken Pugh 博士的一项调查，无论你是对一本书感兴趣，还是
只是简单地浏览咖啡机的说明书，你的大脑都会驱动其他功能，比如视觉、语言和联想学习。
E 项“阅读给你的大脑一种不同的锻炼。”与前文符合。故选 E 项。
【37 题详解】
前文提到“Whether you're interested in a book or simply scanning an instruction for your coffee
maker, your brain will drive other functions 一 such as vision, language, and associative （相关的）
learning,” 无论你是对一本书感兴趣，还是只是简单地浏览咖啡机的说明书，你的大脑都会驱
动其他功能，比如视觉、语言和联想学习。这是一个过程，D 项“这个过程迫使你思考和集中精神。”符合上下文。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
前文提到“The stress levels of those who read dropped 67 percent.” 阅读者的压力水平下降了
67%。本段的标题是读书可以消除压力。可知本段主要的关注点就是读书如何消除压力。在这
个实验中，这个组经过阅读后压力水平大幅度下降，与 G 项“和其他组相比，这是一个更重
要的下降。”符合。故选 G 项。
【39 题详解】
段中的第一句“Reading about someone who overcame hurdles may encourage you to achieve your
own dream.” 读到有人克服了障碍，也许能鼓励你实现自己的梦想。以及下文的加薪举例，可
知本段主要讲的是读书可以促进我们实现人生目标。与 A 项“读书可以促进人生目标的实
现。”符合。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
本段是对全文的总结，前文提到了太多太多的好处，根据常识，读书并不是万能的，故我们
不能把读书的好处看的太高了，要以一种正常的眼光看待读书这件事。F 项“我们不能把读书
的好处看得太高。”符合。故选 F 项。
【答案】41.--45 B D A D C 46--50BACDB 51--55 CA D C B 56--60 ADBCB
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在购物时，见到一位女士因为丈夫和儿子的失业而过着艰难的
生活，作者通过卡片上的话语来帮助这位女士度过了难关，她十分感动。
【41 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：到她付款时，收银员叫她的名字向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。A. duty
值班；B. turn 转弯；C. job 工作；D. time 时间。作者在女士身后，可知他们付款时在排队，
故当轮到女士付款时，收银员才能和他打招呼。故选 B 项。
【42 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：到她付款时，收银员叫她的名字向她打招呼，问她最近怎么样。A. caught
抓到；B. called 叫；C. stopped 停下来；D. greeted 打招呼。从后文收银员的问句来看，收银员
是在和女士打招呼。故选 D 项。
【43 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那女人低下头，摇摇头说：“不太好。”A. looked down 向下看；
B. stopped by 被拦住；C. stepped away 走开；D. bent over 弯腰。后文女士的话可以看出他的生活并不好，根据常识可知人在沮丧的时候会低下头向下看。故选 A 项。
【44 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我丈夫刚丢了工作。A. way 方法；B. ability 能力；C. fortune 财富；
D. job 工作。后文提到作者“我是不是应该帮她买东西，还是要她丈夫的简历？”和 lead on a
job for her husband 可知她丈夫丢掉的是工作。故选 D 项。
【45 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：然后她给了收银员食品券。A. manager 经理；B. counter 柜台；C. cashier
出纳；D. customer 客户。女士在收银员面前结账，只可能给收银员食品券。故选 C 项。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。我的心很痛。句意：A. broke 坏了；B. ached 疼；C. beat 精疲力尽的；D. failed
失败的。后文说到作者想帮忙却没办法帮，可知作者很心痛。故选 B 项。
【47 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：然后他离开了商店。A. store 商店；B. food 食品；C. card 卡片；D. stamps
邮票。后文提到作者和女士在停车场相遇，可知女士离开了商店。故选 A 项。
【48 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我记得我钱包里有什么东西可以以一种不同方式来帮她。A. sensed 感
觉到了；B. drew 画；C. remembered 记住；D. noticed 注意到了。后文提到这张卡片是受几周
前同事的启发开始准备分享的，可知作者回忆起了自己钱包里的卡片。故选 C 项。
【49 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我记得我钱包里有什么东西可以以一种不同方式来帮她。 A.
meaningful 有意义的；B. thoughtful 深思熟虑的；C. secret 秘密；D. different 与众不同的。作
者的帮助女士的方式不是给钱或者给工作，与众不同。故选 D 项。
【50 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：这不是给她丈夫一点钱或一份工作，但这也许会让她生活得更好。A.
photos 照片；B. cash 现金；C. advertisements 广告；D. postcards 明信片。与给工作类似的帮助
方式只有给钱了。故选 B 项。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：这不是给她丈夫一点钱或一份工作，但也许这会让她生活得更好。
A. richer 更富的；B. tougher 更硬的；C. better 更好的；D. simpler 更简单的。作者的帮助的初
衷肯定是希望女士的生活越来越好。故选 C 项。【52 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我的声音有点颤抖。A. voice 声音；B. hands 手；C. head 头；D. shoulders
肩。前文提到作者的心砰砰直跳，可知作者很紧张，故作者的声音会颤抖。故选 A 项。
【53 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我无意中听到你对收银员说的话。A. guessing 猜测；B. wondering 疑惑；
C. predicting 预测；D. overhearing 偷听，无意中听到。结合前文，我的声音颤抖，是因为不好
意思无意中听到了女士和收银员说的话。故选 D 项。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：听起来你现在过得很艰难。A. long 长的；B. fun 有趣的；C. hard 艰
难的；D. special 特别的。文中一直在说女士的生活很艰难。故选 C 项。
【55 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我把钱包里的小卡片递给她。A. returned 归还；B. handed 递给；C. wrote
写；D. lent 借。作者亲手递给了女士那个卡片。故选 B 项。
【56 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：当那个女人读到卡片上只有两个单词时，她开始哭了。A. words 单词；
B. letters 字母；C. lines 行；D. pages 页。后文提到卡片上写的是“You Matter.”，可知卡片上
只有两个单词。故选 A 项。
【57 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：她泪流满面地说：“你不知道这对我有多重要。”A. reason 原因；B.
wonder 想知道；C. doubt 怀疑；D. idea 想法。have no idea 意为“不知道”。故选D 项。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：她的回答使我有点吃惊。A. puzzled 困惑的；B. surprised 惊讶的；
C. confused 困惑的；D. awkward 尴尬的。后文提到作者从来没有遇到过这种事，可知作者对
于女士的反应非常吃惊。故选 B 项。
59 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回车旁，也开始哭了起来。A. approached 走近；B. talked
说话；C. hugged 拥抱；D. checked 检查。前文 Would it be OK to give you a hug?可知作者拥抱
了那位女士。故选 C 项。
【60 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我们拥抱后，我走回车旁，也开始哭了起来。A. read 读；B. cry 哭；
【C. think 想；D. wander 流浪。前文提到女士在哭，可知作者也在哭。故选 B 项。
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