高二 4 月线上考试
英语试卷
(总分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选
出最佳选项。
December 15,2014
Dear Alfred,
I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.
Growing up， I had people telling me I was too slow， though，
with an IQ of 150+ at 17， I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was
found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxious all the time， I was
unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.
However ， when something did interest me ， I could become
absorbed.In high school， I became curious about the computer,and built
my first website.Moreover， I completed the senior course of Computer
Basics， plus five relevant pre-college courses.
While I was exploring my curiosity， my disease got worse.I wanted
to go to college after high school， but couldn't. So， I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer
courses of your training center.
Since then， I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced
Mathematics.Currently ， I'm learning your Probability course.I have
hundreds of printer paper ， covered in self-written notes from your
video.This has given me a purpose.
Last year， I spent all my time looking for a job where， without
dealing with the public， I could work alone， but still have a team to talk
to.Luckily ， I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have
been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a
respectful profession， without going to college， and be just as good as，
if not better than， my competitors.
Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the
first time， I feel good about myself because I'm doing something， not
because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.
This is why you're saving my life.
Yours,
Tanis
21.Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?
A.She had learned enough about computer science.
B.She had more difficulty keeping focused.
C.She preferred taking online courses.D.She was too slow to learn.
22.As for the working environment, Tanis prefers_______.
A.working by herself
B.dealing with the public
C.competing against others
D.staying with ADHD students
23.Tanis wrote this letter in order to_______.
A.explain why she was interested in the computer
B.share the ideas she had for her profession
C.show how grateful she was to the center
D.describe the courses she had taken so far
I don't think I can recall a time when I wasn't aware of the beauty of
the ocean.Growing up in Australia， I had the good fortune of having the
sea at my side.The first time I went to Halfmoon Bay, I suddenly had the
feeling of not being able to feel the ground with my feet anymore.
For my 10th birthday， my sister and I were taken out to the Great
Barrier Reef.There were fish in different colors ， caves and layers of
corals.They made such an impression on me.When I learned that only 1
percent of Australia's Coral Sea was protected，I was shocked.Australian
marine（海洋的） life is particularly important because the reefs have more marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly, only 45%
of the world's reefs are considered healthy.
This statistic is depressing, so it's important for us to do everything to
protect them.The hope that the Coral Sea remains a complete ecosystem
has led me to take action.I've become involved with the Protect Our Coral
Sea activity， which aims to create the largest marine park in the world.It
would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place
forever.
Together ， Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will
inspire people to be a part of the movement.Angus also shares many
beautiful childhood memories of the ocean as a young boy，who grew up
sailing， admiring the beauty of the ocean， and trying to find the secrets
of ocean species.
24.From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1， we can learn the
author_______.
A.seldom went surfing at the sea
B.forgot his experiences about the ocean
C.never went back to his hometown
D.had a wonderful impression of Halfmoon Bay
25.According to the second paragraph，Australian marine life_____.
A.is escaping from the Coral Sea gradually
B.depends on reefs for living greatlyC.may be faced with danger
D.is protected better than that in other oceans
26.The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to_______.
A.contribute to a complete ecosystem
B.prevent more marine species from being endangered
C.set up a large nature reserve for reefs
D.raise more teenagers' environmental awareness
27.Angus and the author created a little video to_______.
A.urge more people to take action to protect the marine species
B.inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean
C.share their childhood experiences about the ocean
D.bring back to people their memories of ocean species
“ Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday? ” Lindsey
whispers to Tori.
With her eyes shining，Tori brags,“You bet I did，Sean told me two
days ago.”
Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours
truly， Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not
nice and (b) not even true.Still， Lindsey and Tori aren't very different
from most students here at Linton High School， including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip: it
can hurt people， it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction， and
it can cause social pressures in a group.
An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person
being talked about.Usually ， gossip spreads information about a
topic—breakups， trouble at home， even dropping out—that a person
would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，
the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the
absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless， but cruel lies can
cause pain.
If we know that gossip can be harmful， then why do so many of us
do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives
us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because
he or she knows something that others don't.Similarly， hearing the latest
rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”. In other words，
gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even
superiority(优越感).
Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten，unspoken
rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that
gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high
school terms ， this means that if everybody you hang around with is
laughing at what John wore or what Jane said ， then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative
attention.The do's and don'ts conveyed through gossip will never show up
in any student handbook.
The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time
you feel the urge to spread the latest news， think about why you want to
gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.
28.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage
to______ .
A.introduce a topic
B.present an argument
C.describe the characters
D.clarify his writing purpose
29.An important negative effect of gossip is that it______.
A.breaks up relationships
B.embarrasses the listener
C.spreads information around
D.causes unpleasant experiences
30.In the author's opinion,many people like to gossip because
it______.
A.gives them a feeling of pleasure
B.helps them to make more firends
C.makes them better at telling storiesD.enables them to meet important people
31.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can______.
A.provide students with written rules
B.help people watch their own behaviors
C.force shcools to improve student handbooks
D.attract the police's attention to group behaviors
The character “duang” is so new that it does not even exist in the
Chinese dictionary.But it has already spread like wildfire online in China，
appearing more than 8 million times on China's microblog site Weibo ，
where it spawned a toptrending hashtag that drew 312,000 discussions
among 15,000 users.On China's biggest online search engine Baidu, it has
been looked up almost 600,000 times.It's been noticed in the west， too.
But what does it mean? “Everyone's duanging and yet I still don't
know what it means!Looks like it's back to school for me,”said Weibo user
Weileiweito.Another user asked,“Have you duanged today? My mind is
full of duang duang duang. ”“ To duang or not to duang ， that is the
question,” wrote user BaiKut automan.
“Duang”seems to be an example of onomatopoeia（拟声词），a
word that phonetically imitates a sound.It all seems to have started with
Hong Kong action star Jackie Chan ， who in 2004 was featured in a shampoo commercial where he said famously to defend for his sleek （光
亮的）, black hair by using the rhythmical sounding “duang ”.The
word resurfaced again recently after Chan posted it on his Weibo
page.Thousands of users then began to flood Chan's Weibo page with
comments ， coining the word in reference to his infamous shampoo
appearance.
The word appears to have many different meanings， and there's no
perfect translation, but you could use it as an adjective to give emphasis to
the word that follows it.A kitten might be “duang cute”， for example.Or
you might be “very duang confused” by this blog.For readers of Chinese
characters， the Jackie Chan theme is also apparent from the quirky way in
which the word is written: a combination of Chan's Mandarin（普通话、中
文 ）name.
32.What does Paragraph l mainly talk about?
A.Many countries use the word “duang”.
B.Debates arise online about the word “duang”.
C.Chinese dictionaries will contain a new character.
D.The word “duang” is used very often on the Internet.
33.From what the persons mentioned in Paragraph 2 said ， we can
learn______.
A.“duang”is popular among students
B.young users can use “duang” freelyC.using “duang” is recognized as a fashion
D.different people have their own understanding of “duang”
34.Why did Jackie Chan use the word “duang” in 2004?
A.To invent a new character.
B.To advertise for an action film.
C.To show off his good hair in an ad.
D.To ask his fans to flood his Weibo page.
35.The underlined word “quirky” in the last paragraph probably
means “________”.
A.unusual B.modern
C.perfect D.quick
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to relax your mind
Nowadays ， people everywhere seem to find less and less time
available to them， and more and more things to achieve.It's quite common
to find people running around like headless chickens meeting deadlines that
they create.One doesn't have to live this way，in stress and struggle. 36
Breathing—I can't stress enough the importance of learning how to
breathe properly， and not only when you're stressed， but at all times that
you can.Learning how to breathe properly at all times is essential.You should try to deepen and lengthen your breath to lower the stress level and
promote relaxation. 37
Relaxing—We often think that just going to the gym and working out
is the right way to go to relax ourselves. 38 A good hard workout is good
from time to time， but you are still running at full steam ahead and not
giving yourself time to relax.So lighting some fragrant candles，taking a
slow hot bath or a shower ， or meditating for even 10 minutes will do
wonders to help you relax your mind and get out of the stress zone.
Let it all out— 39 So calling or meeting up with a person who can
listen to and empathize with us is often a great way to relax.It's important
that we don't go into victim mode and get too negative.When we let out our
frustrations ， it should be done in a positive manner ， and with light
heartedness， even joking about the stress we're under.
40 — Probably one of the most difficult skills at first to master， but
in the end one of the most rewarding to learn in our fast-paced society is
the attitude of gratitude.We can do some gratitude list making right on the
spot to get out of our heads and to be away from all that we wish we had
but don't， and to be thankful for all that we do have.I swear learning how
to do this will relax you in a way that will change your life for a better one.
Hopefully this article helped you to find an answer to your question
about how to relax your mind from stress.Try these techniques and let us
know， what works best for you.A.Be thankful to your friends.
B.Be grateful for what you have.
C.But this pace doesn't do much for our mind or stress levels.
D.You can either lie down on the floor or sit comfortably to relax
yourself.
E.In this article we will present a few tips on how to relax your mind
from stress.
F.In addition，deeper breathing helps to get rid of harmful substances
in your lungs.
G.Sometimes we need to just let out our frustrations and worries to a
close friend.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）
中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Years ago， a critical event occurred in my life that would change it
forever.I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for
breakfast.While we were 41 , Kurt asked me，“John， what is your 42
for personal growth?”
Never at a loss for words， I tried to find things in my life that might
43 for growth.I told him about the many activities in which I was
44 .And I went into a 45 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.I must have talked for ten minutes.Kurt 46 patiently，but then he
47 smiled and said ，“You don't have a personal plan for growth ， do
you?”
“No，” I 48 .
“ You know, ” Kurt said simply ，“ growth is not a(n) 49
process.”
And that's when it 50 me.I wasn't doing anything 51 to make
myself better.And at that moment，I made the 52 :I will develop and follow
a personal growth plan for my 53 .
That night，I talked to my wife about my 54 with Kurt and what I had
learned.I 55 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling.We 56 that
Kurt wasn't just trying to make a sale.He was offering a 57 for us to
change our lives and achieve our dreams.
Several important things happened that day.First， we decided to 58
the resources.But more importantly，we made a commitment to 59 together
as a couple.From that day on， we learned together， traveled together，
and sacrificed together.It was a 60 decision.While too many couples
grow apart，we were growing together.
41.A.working B.preparing
C.thinking D.eating
42.A.suggestion B.demand
C.plan D.request43.A.appeal B.look
C.call D.qualify（具备资格）
44.A.involved B.trapped
C.lost D.bathed
45.A.lecture B.speech
C.discussion D.debate
46.A.calculated B.listened
C.drank D.explained
47.A.eagerly B.gradually
C.gratefully D.finally
48.A.admitted B.interrupted
C.apologized D.complained
49.A.automatic B.slow
C.independent D.changing
50.A.confused B.informed
C.pleased D.hit
51.A.on loan B.on purpose
C.on sale D.on balance
52.A.comment B.announcement
C.decision D.arrangement
53.A.life B.progress
C.performance D.investment54.A.contract B.conversation
C.negotiation D.argument
55.A.lent B.sold
C.showed D.offered
56.A.recalled B.defined
C.recognized D.declared
57.A.tool B.method
C.way D.rule
58.A.provide B.buy
C.give D.deliver
59.A.grow B.survive
C.move D.gather
60.A.difficult B.random
C.firm D.wise
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Happiness is like a small stone dropped into a pool to cause a circle of
ripples. 61 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact
definition of 62 word “happiness”. Happy people are happy 63 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find
beggars, the disabled and so-called 64( fail ), who are extremely happy.
65(stay) happy is satisfaction of soul and character. 66 is not selfish to try
to achieve it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.
Being 67(happy) is like an infectious disease. It causes people to stay
away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone and sad. There is, 68,a
cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be!
It 69 (work). Before long you will find that you attract people. You
discover how deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider
circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a reality. You become
70 (real) happy.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 15 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌
写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错
误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
During the summer holiday, I thought I should do anything meaningful instead of touring. So I got a job at a fast food restaurant but
worked there as a cleaner. I worked 7 hours day for three weeks. The job
was boring and seemed endless, in which made me so tired that I nearly
stopped it halfway. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day, I
started off for work early in the morning, and went home later in the
evening. Finally, I finished the job before the new school term begins. Now,
I understand how labor means. I think it is a successfully experience, which
is worth remember forever.
第二节 用合适的单词完成下列句子（共 5 小题；每空 0.5 分，满分 5
分）
81.孩子们已经适应炎热天气了。
The children have ______ themselves ______ the heat.
82．有人建议我们应该立刻采取行动。
It____ ______ that we should take measures at once.
83．史密斯先生的钱包在公共汽车上被偷了。
Mr. Smith _____ his wallet _______on a bus.
84.那孩子似乎被狂风暴雨吓得要命。
8.It_____ _____ the child was frightened to death by the violent
thunderstorm.
85.他的父母反对他去美国深造，因为他们认为他年龄太小了。
His parents _____ ______ his going to the USA for further study, because they thought he was too young.高二英语试卷答案
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
语篇导读
这是一封书信，作者有注意力缺陷，因此没能实现大学梦，但是
一家培训中心的网站给了作者在线学习的机会，让她的生活有了目标，
并且找到了一份好工作。
21.解析：B 细节理解题。题干的“不去读大学”告诉我们，本
题的答案应该定位在第四段。该段说，作者的病情变得更糟了，因此
不能去读大学，而这个疾病是第二段说到的 ADHD，具体表现是注意
力不能集中较长时间（unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a
time），这与 B 项叙述吻合。
22.解析：A 细节理解题。根据题干的 working environment，我们
找到第六段的 looking for a job，该段说到作者希望的工作环境：I could
work alone,but still have a team to talk to。A 项的 working by herself 与该
句的 work alone 表达的意思是一致的，因此选 A。
23.解析：C 写作目的题。作者在文章开头直接说明写信的目的
“告诉你你的帮助对我的人生是多么重要”；然后描述自己的病情，未
了的大学梦，以及收信人开办的网站给作者带来的影响，因此本文的
写作目的是 C：表明作者对于这个培训中心的感激。语篇导读
本文旨在号召人们保护海洋生物。
24. 解析：D 推理判断题。根据“I don't think I can recall a time when
I wasn't aware of the beauty of the ocean”和“I had the good fortune of
having the sea at my side”可知，作者喜欢海洋，画线句意为“我突然
有了一种不想再踏上陆地的感觉”，说明 Halfmoon Bay 给作者留下了
一个美好的印象。故选 D。
25 解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Australian marine
（ 海 洋 的 ） life is particularly important because the reefs have more
marine species than any other country on earth.But sadly,only 45% of the
world's reefs are considered healthy”可推知，澳大利亚的海洋生物可能
处在危险之中。故选 C。
26. 解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“which aims to create
the largest marine park in the world.It would serve as a place where the
ocean's species will all have a safe place forever”可知，其目的是保护海
洋生物免受危险。故选 B。
27 解析：A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，他们的
目的是鼓励人们参与保护海洋生物的行动。故选 A。语篇导读
很多人都喜欢背后说人闲话。本文主要介绍了人们说闲话的原因
以及说闲话给人们带来的影响。
28.解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章开头的对话内容和下文内容
可知，作者使用对话的主要目的在于引出本文的话题“人们为什么喜
欢说闲话”，故选 A 项。
29.解析：D 推理判断题。从文章第三段中的“I have noticed three
effects of gossip…in a group”和第四段中的“An important negative
effect of gossip is that…talked about”可推知，说闲话的一个重要的负面
影响是给被别人说闲话的人带来不愉快的体验，所以选 D 项。
30 解析：A 细节理解题。从第三段中的“it can give gossipers a
strange kind of satisfaction”和第五段中的“gossip is satisfying because it
gives people a sense of belonging…”可知，很多人喜欢说闲话是因为他
们可以从中获得某种满足感，所以选 A 项。
31 解析：B 细节理解题。从全文倒数第二段中的“Professor David
Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group”
可知，说闲话会帮助群体成员观察自身的行为习惯。所以选 B 项。32.解析：D 段落大意。根据第一段第二句可知，该段主要介绍
了“duang”这个词在因特网上的广泛使用，故 D 项正确。
33 解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及本段中其他两
个人对“duang”的看法可推知，本段主要介绍了不同的人对“duang”
有着不同的理解，故 D 项正确。
34.解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，成龙在 2004
年使用“duang”是为了在广告中展示他的好头发，故 C 项正确。
35.解析：A 词义猜测题。根据本文最后一句可知，“duang”字
的写法是成龙姓名的中文写法的结合，这是一种不同寻常的表达方式；
据此可以判断，画线词意为“不寻常的”，故 A 项正确。
36.E 解析：该空前一句说明了我们不要在压力和挣扎中生活，
下文是几种减压方法，故选 E，起承上启下的过渡作用。
37.F 解析：本段的主题是呼吸，故选 F。F 项讲述了深呼吸的益
处。
38.C 解析：该段的主题是放松，该空前一句提到，人们常常认为
去体育馆和锻炼是放松的方式，而下文的 but 表示转折，所以此处表示
的是这种节奏对于缓解压力是不够的，故选 C。39.G 解析：本段标题是释放压力。该空后提到给能倾听的人打
电话或者见面释放沮丧情绪是一种放松的方式，故选 G。
40.B 解析：根据下文的“the attitude of gratitude”可知，我们要
学会感激，故选 B。
41 解析：D 根据上文中的“breakfast”可知，应选择 eating,表示
他们在一起吃饭。
42 解析：C 根据下文中的“You don't have a personal plan for growth”
可知，本题选择 plan，表示个人成长计划。
43.解析：D 作者听到问题后竭力寻找能够回答问题的答案，qualify
符合，配得上，符合句意。
44.解析：A（be） involved (in)参加，符合句意。
45.解析：B 根据下文的“I must have talked for ten minutes”可
知作者滔滔不绝地说了起来，就像是在演讲，因此选择 speech。
46.解析：B Kurt 耐心地听着，因此选择 listened。
47.解析：D 听完之后，Kurt 终于发表了自己的看法。finally 符
合句意。
48.解析：A 根据作者的答语“No”可知，作者同意 Kurt 的说法，
承认自己没有这样的成长计划。因此选择 admitted。
49.解析：A 根据文章内容可知，成长不是一个自发的过程，而
是需要计划的，因此本题选择 automatic。
50.解析：D 根据本段的内容可知，作者此时领悟到了 Kurt 所说的话。hit 表示“使……突然想起”。
51.解析：B 本句的意思是作者以前一直没有有目的地去让自己
更好地成长。on purpose 有意地，符合句意。
52.解析：C 根据句中的“I will develop and follow a personal growth
plan…”可知，作者此刻作了决定，因此选择 decision。
53 解析：A 根据下文可知，作者制订了人生成长计划，因此选
择 life。
54.解析：B 根据上文可知选择 conversation，作者把他与 Kurt 之
间的谈话告诉了妻子。
55.解析：C 作者向妻子展示了 Kurt 出售的书和磁带，因此选择
showed。
56.解析：C 作者与妻子认为 Kurt 不仅仅是在销售东西。recognize
承认，意识到，符合句意。
57.解析：C Kurt 给我们指明了一条改变我们生活、实现我们梦
想的道路。way 方法，途径，后面常用不定式作后置定语。
58 解析：B 根据上文的“was selling”可知，本题选择 buy。
59.解析：A 此处表示与妻子一起成长，故选择 grow。
60.解析：D 根据最后一句可知，他们的决定是明智的，因此选
择 wise。
61. 解析： As 为关系代词引导定语从句，译为“正如”，指代后面整个
句子
62. 解析：the 表特指后面的单词“happiness” 63.for 解析：介词“因为”
64.failures 解析：“失败者”指具体的失败的人或事为可数名词
65.Staying 解析： 动名词作主语
66.It 解析： 形式主语
67.unhappy 解析：根据后面的意思“不开心就像是一种传染病”。
68.however 解析： 转折之意，根据其用法，做副词用时后面用标点符
号“，”隔开。
69.works 解析：译为“起作用”
70.really 解析： 副词修饰形容词
71. anything→something 解析：肯定句，译为“一些事情”
72. but→and 解析：此处是并列的意思并无转折之意
73. day 前加 a/pe r 解析：此处意思是“每天或一天 七个小时”
74. 删掉 in 解析： which 为定语从句中的关系代词，在定语从句中
作主语
75. determinations→determination 解析：“决心”为不可数名词
76. later→late 解析：此处意思为“晚地”而不是“之后”的意思
77. begins→began 解析： 文章主体时态为过去时 78. how→what 解析： what 充当宾语从句中 means 后面的宾语
79. successfully→successful 解析：此处是形容词修饰名词
80. remember→remembering 解析： be worth dong sth 为固定句型
81.解析：.adapted to 固定词组“适应” adapted 为过去分词。
82. 解析：is suggested 主语从句结构，It 为形式主语。
83. 解析：had stolen 固定词组 have sth done 此处译为“某人遭遇到不
幸的事”。
84. 解析：seems\seemed that 固定句型 “ 似乎、好像……”
85 解析：.objected to\were against 固定词组“反对”
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