高考英语备考：牛津教材长难句分析与练习B3U3 Projecting

高考英语备考：牛津教材长难句分析与练习 B3U3 Projecting 模块三 Unit 3 Projecting 【长难句援引】 Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went.（P58） 【结构分析】 本句是简单句。turned 和 marched 是并列谓语；finding victory wherever he went 是非谓语动 词短语，其中包含一个 wherever 引导的让步状语从句。“疑问词+ever”引导让步状语从句时用法相 当于“no matter + 疑问词”，即 whatever / whoever / whichever ＝ no matter + what / who / which；wherever / whenever / however = no matter + where / when / how 【词汇必背】 march v. & n. 前进，游行，行军，进军 march to 向......进军，行军 on the march 在行军中，在行进中 The rain being over, we continued to march. 雨停了，我们继续前进。 The soldiers marched 90 miles in three days. 士兵们三天内行军 90 英里。 Not a single man complained in the long march. 在长途跋涉中没有一个人抱怨。 The peace march lasted for two hours. 和平游行持续了两个小时。 【参考译文】 然后他将注意力转向东方，一路进军到印度，所到之处战无不胜。 【翻译提示】 finding victory wherever he went 是翻译难点，不要逐字逐词翻译，要根据语境和生活常识进行理 解。 【真题再现】 1. It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（2016 全国卷 II 语法填空） 结构分析：whatever it is 是由 whatever 引导的让步状语从句。 2. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016 全国卷 III 短文改错改编） 结构分析：whenever I need help 是由 whenever 引导的让步状语从句。 3. Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. （2016 上海卷阅读理解 A） 结构分析：Whoever Patty was 是 Whoever 引导的让步状语从句。 4. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. （2016 天津卷阅读理解 D） 结构分析：however hard we work 是由 however 引导的让步状语从句。 5. Whatever you do, don’t be a bystander. （2016 四川卷阅读理解 B） 结构分析：Whatever you do 是由 Whatever 引导的让步状语从句。 【句式仿写】 根据提示补全句子： 1. _____________________（无论你说什么），I will not change my mind. 2. _____________________（无论你去哪里），I will follow you all the way. 3. They will help you ___________________________________（无论你什么时候遇到困难）. 4. _____________________（无论她多么努力尝试），she can hardly avoid making mistakes in her homework. 【词汇过关】 翻译下列句子，指出 march 的词性和含义： 1. They marched in and took over the town. 2. After a short march, the army entered the village. 3. Organizers expect up to 20,000 workers to join the march. 4. The professor marched into the hall, followed by some students. 【长难句援引】When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China, researchers explained that no doubt this was a result of Alexander the Great’s influence. （P58） 【结构分析】 本句是主从复合句。When asked how ...是时间状语从句，其完整形式为 When they were asked how ...，其中 how 引导宾语从句。主句中 explained 后接一个由 that 引导的宾语从句。英语中，有 些表示条件（if / unless）、时间（when / as / while / once）、方式或让步（as if / though）等的状 语从句，如果谓语含动词 be，且主语又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常把状语从句中的主语 和谓语部分的 be 动词省略。 【词汇必背】 influence v. 影响；改变 He was influenced by his teacher to take up the study of medicine. 他是受了老师的影响才学医的。 What influenced you to choose this answer? 什么使你选择了这个答案？ n. [un.] 影响；[un.] 势力，权势；[cn.] 产生影响的人（事物） have influence on 对......有影响 under the influence of 在......影响之下 A teacher has a great influence over his pupils. 老师对自己的学生具有很大的影响。 He is a man of great influence in this town. 他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。 I thought this book would be a good influence on you. 我认为这本书对你会有好的影响。 派生词：adj. influential 有影响的；有势力的 【参考译文】 当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响 所致。【翻译提示】 how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China 这个宾语从句是翻译难点。 could have done 在本句中是表示对过去发生的事情进行疑问推测“来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出 现在中国呢？”。 【真题再现】 1. Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. （2016 全国卷 I 阅读理解 D） 结构分析：when dealing with conflicts .... 是省略形式的时间状语从句。完整形式应为：when (the cultures are) dealing with conflicts ... 2. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. （2016 全国卷 II 完形填空） 结构分析：while listening patiently 是省略形式的时间状语从句。完整形式应为：while (she was) listening patiently 3. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors. （2016 北京卷阅读理解 A） 结构分析：if not better than 是省略形式的状语从句。完整形式应为：if (I am) not better than 4. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. （2016 天津卷阅读理解 D） 结构分析：Though willing to get started 是省略形式的让步状语从句。完整形式应为：Though (we are) willing to get started 【句式仿写】 根据提示补全句子： 1. Medical waste from hospitals, ________ (handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases. 医疗垃圾如果不正确处理将会传播疾病。 2. Don’t blame the soldier. He just carried out the order __________________(tell). 不要责备那个士兵。他只是按照要求执行命令。3. __________________, I will meet you at the airport. 如果可能的话，我会去机场接你。 4. ______________________ (cross), you must be careful. 过马路的时候，你一定要当心！ 5. __________________, Zuckerberg leads a simple life. 即使扎克伯格很富有，他还是过着很简朴的生活。 【词汇过关】 根据句意填空： 1. The author’s mother had good influence _______her. 2. By looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, Papa was undoubtedly our most ______________ (influence) teacher. 3. Video games can be ____________________（坏的影响）if left in the wrong hands. 4. Through the course of my schooling, I met many teacher, two of whom ________________________________（对我影响很大）. 5. _________________________ （在他们的影响下），he becomes greatly interested in stories of travel. ————我是答案的分割线———— 句 1 参考答案： 句式仿写： 1. Whatever you say 2. Wherever you go 3. whenever you meet with difficulty 4. However hard she tries 词汇过关： 1. 他们进占了这个小镇。 动词“进军” 2. 短途行军之后，队伍进入了村子。 名词“行军” 3. 组织者预计多达两万的工人参加这次游行。 名词“游行”4. 教授快步走进了礼堂，后面跟着一群学生。 动词“快步走” 句 2 参考答案： 句式仿写： 1. if not handled 2. as told 3. If possible 4. When crossing the street 5. Even if / though very rich 词汇过关： 1. on 2. influential 3. a bad / poor influence 4. (have) influenced me greatly 或 have / had great influence on me 5. Under their influence