2020届云南师大附中高考适应性月考（七）英语试题（解析版）

云南师大附中 2020 届高考适应性月考（七） 英语试卷 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写 清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题:每题 1.5 分。满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. On an airplane. B. On a bus. C. At a coffee shop. 2. What will the woman probably do for the man? A. Clean the house. B. Cary the boxes. C. Cook the dishes. 3. How many hours did the man sleep last night? A. 4. B. 5. C.8. 4. What are the speakers discussing? A. Whether to go on a holiday. B. How to pay for the house. C. Whether to find a better job. 5. Why is the woman's French so good? A. She has been studying for ten years. B. She was born in French. C. She works hard at it. 第二节(共 15 小题:每题 1.5 分，满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅 读各个小题:听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。 6. What does the man think is the cause of the woman's illness? A. Last night's dimer. B. The hot weather. C. Bottled water. 7. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Guest and receptionist. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。 8. What does the man invite the woman to do? A. Have dinner with him. B. Take part in a party. C. Visit his new house. 9. When does the woman want to go to the man's house? A. At about 9: 00 pm. B. At about 8: 00 pm. C. At about 2:00 pm. 10. What do we know about the woman? A. She will stay at the man's house very late. B. She will meet the man on Sunday. C. She doesn't know the man's new address. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。 11 Where are the speakers? A. In the meeting room. B. At the man's house. C. In the office. 12. Why does the woman want to go home? A. She isn't feeling well. B. She needs to get something to eat. C. She doesn't want to attend the meeting. 13. What will the man do for the woman? A. Drive her somewhere. B. Work on her project for her. C. Ask for a sick leave for her. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。 14. Who is the main character in Ms. Calvin's book? A. A bird. B. Scientist. C. A dog. .15. How long did it take Ms. Calvin to write her book? A. About three months. B. About one year. C. About two years. 16. Where are the speakers? A. At a bookstore. B. At a library. C. At Ms. Calvin's house. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。 17. What is the weather like at present? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Windy. 18. Why do the listeners need to bring whistles? A. To wake someone else u. B. To hear sounds in the mountains. C. To avoid separating from the others. 19. What is the speaker trying to do? A. Comfort the listeners. B. Explain the instructions clearly. C. Encourage the listeners to challenge themselves. 20. What will the listeners do next? A. Take out their maps. B. Go to the dining hall to have dinner. C. Put their cameras and video cameras away. 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A GRAPEFRUIT Grapefruits speed up your metabolism (新陈代谢) and help burn a lot of calories. This fruit will help you feel full faster and longer. According to the U. s. Department of Agriculture National Nutrient Database, one half of a grapefruit contains around 53 calories. Moreover, grapefruit is rich in fiber that may help stabilize your blood glucose (葡萄糖) levels. You can add grapefruit to your fruit salad, smoothies or drink a grapefruit juice. CELERY The secret of celery is very simple: it contains less calories and helps burn more than you eat. Celery mostly consists of water that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet. However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods. WHOLE GRAINS Studies show that whole gains are healthier than relined gains; it lowers the risk of getting a chronic disease. This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time. Whole grains are rich in various vitamins, minerals and carbohydrates but low in fat. GREEN TEA Rich in antioxidants, green tea boosts your metabolism and helps lose weight, which is just fantastic, ladies, isn’t it? Simply enjoy a cup of hot fragrant green lea and do a great favor to your body. 1. Which food takes more time to digest? A. Grapefruit. B. Celery. C. Whole grains. D. Green tea. 2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Grapefruit is not a wise choice to lose weight for is abundance in sugar. B. Celery is recommended to be eaten together with other foods. C. Whole grains are a must in everyday diet. D. Green tea has been listed as the best beverage by the WHO. 3. Which food contains water most? A. Celery. B. Grapefruit. C. Whole grains. D. Green tea. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种能加速新陈代谢，帮助燃烧卡路里，均衡饮食的食物。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 WHOLE GRAINS 中 This type of grains is also a good part of a diet as it takes more time to digest and you won't get hungry for a longer period of time. 这类谷物也是饮食中很好的一部分，因为它需要更多 的时间来消化，而且你很长一段时间不会感到饿。可知，全谷类食物需要更多的时间来消化。故选 C 项。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 CELERY 中 However, this food is not suitable for celery diet only as your body won't get the necessary minerals and nutrients. So the best decision will be to combine it with some other foods. 然而，这种食物 并不适合只用芹菜节食，因为你的身体会得不到必要的矿物质和营养。所以最好的选择是把它和其他食物 结合起来。可知，推荐芹菜与其他食物一起食用。故选 B 项。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 CELERY 中 Celery mostly consists of water that's why it is good as a part of a balanced diet. 芹 菜主要由水组成，这就是为什么它是一个好的均衡饮食的一部分。可知，芹菜含的水分最多。故选 A 项。 B This must be the coolest school ever…just look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet (喷气式飞机). The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school’s media manager Jon Baker, who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport. He thought it would make a good classroom. The school bought the disused private jet and said it was “a lot cheaper than building a classroom”. Once it’s washed and renovated (修复), it will be able 1o house classes of up to 5 children. “The children just want to get inside it, but we need to make it safe first,” Mr. Baker said. “I'll comfortably fit half a class when we're finished. The children have been writing stories about how they think it got there.” “It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space ," Claire Reynolds, the school's business manager, said. The city's health and safety team has examined the jet and will be monitoring the renovation. The school says it will take up to four months to change the space with seating, lighting and solar panels. “We have a lot of experts on site, including Mr. Baker, who’s a real plane enthusiast. It's his hobby,” Ms. Reynolds said. “Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their learning.” The jet will eventually become a center for ICT (Information and Communications Technology) and media studies. Teachers also hope the experience of learning inside such a special space will inspire the children’s creative writing. 4. When did Mr. Baker find the private jet? A. When he was having a flight. B. When he was on an exhibition.C. When he was taking a flying lesson. D. When he was watching a movie. 5. The school bought the plane for_________. A. its comfortability B. its affordability C. its beauty D. its size 6. What can be inferred from the passage? A. The plane can be used as a classroom directly. B. The jet classroom will do good to students' learning. C Mr. Baker wanted to have a jet classroom for he is a plane enthusiast. D. The jet is large enough to hold many students. 7. In which section of a newspaper will you possibly red this passage? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Celebrity. D. Society. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校将拥有一架喷气式飞机作为学生上课的教室。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The Cessna Citation jet was noticed by the school's media manager Jon Baker, who was having a flying lesson at Southend Aiport. 这架塞斯纳奖状的喷气式飞机引起了学校媒体管理员 Jon Baker 的注意，当时他正在 Southend Aiport 上飞行课。可知，当 Jon Baker 在上飞行课时他发现了这架飞机。故选 C 项。 【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 He thought it would make a good classroom. The school bought the disused private jet and said it was “a lot cheaper than building a classroom”. 他认为这将是一个很好的教室。学校买下了这架废弃的 私人飞机，并表示“这比建一间教室便宜多了”。可知，学校因为负担得起而购买了这架飞机。故选B 项。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“It will receive a full makeover to tum it into a completely new exiting learning space ," Claire Reynolds, the school's business manager, said. 该校的商业管理员 Claire Reynolds 说：“学校将进行全面 改造，把它变成一个全新的、激动人心的学习空间。”以及第三段中 “Our school has limited space for expansion and we wanted to find an exciting and unusual way to further attract our children and expand on their .learning.” Reynolds 说：“我们学校的扩展空间有限，我们想找到一种令人兴奋和不同寻常的方式，进一步 吸引我们的孩子，强化他们的学习。”由此判断出，这架喷气式飞机教室对学生的学习有好处。故选B 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 This must be the coolest school ever…just look at their new classroom! Pupils at Milton Hall School in Essex will soon be treated to lessons inside an actual private jet (喷气式飞机). 这一定是最酷 的学校了……瞧他们的新教室！埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校的学生不久将真正在私人喷气式飞机里上课。可 知，这篇文章是一篇新闻报道，介绍了埃塞克斯弥尔顿霍尔学校将拥有一架喷气式飞机作为学生的教室， 学生能在里面上课，因此最有可能出自新闻的社会板块。故选 D 项。 C China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid-fuel carrier rockets on Dee. 7th, 2019, marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket. Both were carrying satellites. A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10: 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote-sensing satellite into orbit. About six hours later, another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4:52 pm, sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises. The two missions marked the Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017, when the rocket made its debut, the company said. It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to China's strong launch capabilities, experts said. Kuaizhou is the largest soli-propellant rocket family in China. The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel. Nine Kuaizhou series rockets have been used since the first mission in September 2013. Solid-fuel models such as the Kuaizhou series feature shorter preparation time, better mobility and a higher level of mission flexibility than large, liquid-propellant rockets. That's why a launch center can handle multiple fights in a short time span with such rockets, provided its ground facilities are sufficient. Yu Zhjjin, head of the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center, told Xinhua News Agency that fulfilling two missions in a single day indicated that the center has made a breakthrough in its rapid launch capabilities. A new manufacturing complex for Kuaizhou rockets will soon be built. After the complex starts operations, Expace Technology will be able to produce at least 10 Kuaizhou 1As and 10 Kuaizhou 11s annually. Kuaizhou 11, a larger and more powerful model, is under development at Expace and is expected to make is maiden flight soon. 8. How many satellites did Kuaizhou 1A rockets send up on Dee. 7h, 2019?A. 2. B. 11. C. 7. D. 6. 9. What's the significance of the two missions of Kuaizhou 1A? A. It's a testament to China's strong launch capabilities. B. It marks Kuaizhou 1A's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017. C. It's the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day. D. All of above. 10. Which of the following is NOT the feature of Kuaizhou series? A. Liquid fuel. B. Solid fuel. C. Less preparation time. D. Better mobility. 11. What could be the suitable title for the passage? A. Kuaizhou 11 Is Fully Developed for the Market B. Two Rockets Lift Quite A Few Sallies in A Single Day C. Kuaizhou 11 - Larger and More Powerful than Kuaizhou D. First Time for China to Cary out 2 Launches Within One Week 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了中国发射中心第一次在一天内两次顺利完成发射同一类型火箭搭载卫星， 意义重大。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 A Kuaizhou 1A set off at 10: 55 am at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province to place a optical remote-sensing satellite into orbit. About six hours later, another Kuaizhou 1A was fired at 4:52 pm, sending up six small satellites developed by three domestic private enterprises. 上午 10 时 55 分，一枚快 舟 1A 火箭在山西省太原卫星发射中心发射升空，将一颗光学遥感卫星送入轨道。大约 6 个小时后，下午 4 点 52 分，另一枚快舟 1A 发射升空，发射升空的是由 3 家国内私营企业开发的 6 颗小型卫星。可知，在 2019 年 7 月 7 日，两枚快舟 1A 火箭共发射了 7 颗卫星。故选 C 项。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 The two missions marked the Kuaizhou IA's sixth and seventh flights since January 2017, when the rocket made its debut, the company said. It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to China's strong launch capabilities, experts said. 该公司表示，这两项任务标志着快舟 1A 自 2017 年 1 月首次亮相以来的第六次和第七次飞行。专家表示，这也是中国发 射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中国强大的发射能力。可知，快舟 1A 的两项任务证明了中国强 大的发射能力。故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Kuaizhou is the largest soli-propellant rocket family in China. The Long March series mainly relies on liquid fuel. 快舟是中国最大的固体推进剂火箭家族。长征系列主要依靠液体燃料。可知，快 舟系列火箭不以液态为燃料。故选 A 项。 【11 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中 China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp launched two Kuaizhou 1A solid-fuel carrier rockets on Dee. 7th, 2019, marking the first time two flights have been made in a single day by the same type of rocket. Both were carrying satellites. 中国航天科工集团公司于 2019 年 7 月 7 日发射了两枚快舟 1A 固体燃 料运载火箭，这是第一次同一类型火箭在一天内完成两次飞行。两个火箭上都搭载了卫星。以及第三段中 It was also the first time for any Chinese launch center to carry out two launches within one day, a testament to China's strong launch capabilities, experts said. 专家表示，这也是中国发射中心首次在一天内进行两次发射，证明了中 国强大的发射能力。可知，这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国发射中心第一次在一天内两次顺利完成发 射同一类型火箭搭载卫星，因此选项 B“两枚火箭在一天内发射了相当多的卫星”符合文章标题。故选 B 项。 D “It’s raining, it’s pouring. The old man is snoring. He bumped his head when he went to bed, and he couldn’t get up in the morning.” Why couldn’t the old man in the children’s song get up? This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hormone melatonin (退黑素), which makes people sleepy. There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect people’s moods and behavior? In 2008, researchers from the University of Minnesota and Lanzhou University published a paper. They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. But how might rain aft social behavior in the modem word? A 2009 New York Times investigation found that murder rates in New York drop significantly on rainy days. Meanwhile, in Britain Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse. This might be because heavy rain stops people from going out to buy alcohol and the reduced alcohol consumption results in fewer crimes. It’s not all good news though. One study in 1997 concluded that the behavior of children can predict oncoming storms—they were observed to exhibit their worst behavior when atmospheric pressure fell. Another study in 2012 found that women are much more likely to be affected psychologically by rain and that they report much lower levels of life satisfaction than men on rainy days. For all the complaints about rain, it does have some characteristics that hold broad appeal. The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep. So if it’s raining where you are, the best thing to do may be to have a map. 12. What does the author put the children’s song in the first paragraph for? A. Introducing the interesting song to readers. B. Explaining why old people wouldn’t get up in the morning. C. Showing one aspect that wet weather influences human behavior. D. Telling a truth that people often get up late on rainy days. 13. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Welfare. B. Unrest. C. Boom. D. Stability. 14. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the article? A. Wet weather affects human behavior. B. Heavy rain results in fewer crimes. C. Alcohol consumption is reduced due to wet weather. D. Most people are depressed on rainy days according to Dr. Langmead-Jones. 15. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People feel more excited when it’s raining, B. People feel more sleepy on sunny days. C. It's a good time to listen to music on rainy days. D. The sound of raindrops helps people sleep better. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. D【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了降雨对人们情绪和行为的影响。研究表明，降雨量大能减少社会犯罪和 包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪，还会较多地影响儿童和女性，但是雨声有助于睡眠质量的提高。 【12 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中 Why couldn’t the old man in the children’s song get up? This was possibly because in the absence of sunlight, the body was still producing the hormone melatonin (退黑素), which makes people sleepy. 为什么孩子的歌声都不能是孩子醒来？这可能是因为在缺乏阳光的情况下，人体仍在产生让人昏昏欲睡的 褪黑激素。以及第二段 There are many ways that rainfall affects human behavior. But how much does rain really affect people’s moods and behavior? 降雨影响人类行为的方式有很多。但是雨水对人们情绪和行为的影响到底 有多大呢？由此判断出，作者把这首儿歌放在第一段是为了说明潮湿天气是影响人类行为的一个方面。故 选 C 项。 【13 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中 They proposed that decreased rainfall was influential in social upheaval and the downfall of the Tang, Yuan and Ming dynasties in ancient China. This is thought to be related to reduced rice cultivation. 他们认为，降雨减少对中国古代社会______和唐、元、明王朝的衰落有影响。这被认为与水稻种 植减少有关。由唐、元、明王朝的衰落可猜测降雨减少还会导致社会的不安、动荡，因此划线词 upheaval 意为“不安，动荡”。故选B 项。 【14 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中 Meanwhile, in Britain Dr. Peter Langmead-Jones of Greater Manchester police published a study in 2015 detailing an analysis of 6.6 million police records over one decade in Manchester. “The research showed that the heavier the rainfall, the lower the recorded crime,” he said. Langmead-Jones also found that there is a strong association between heavy rain and relatively few violent crimes recorded including domestic abuse. 与此同时，在英国，大曼彻斯特警察局的 Peter Langmead-Jones 博士在 2015 年发表了一份研究报告，详细 分析了近十年来曼彻斯特 660 万份警察记录。“研究表明，降雨量越大，犯罪记录越低，”他说。 Langmead-Jones 博士还发现，大雨和包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯罪记录相对较少之间存在密切的联系。可 知，Langmead-Jones 博士的研究表明的是降雨量越大，犯罪记录越低，大雨与包括家庭暴力在内的暴力犯 罪记录相对较少之间存在密切的联系，并没有说大多数人在雨天会抑郁，因此选项 D“据 Langmead-Jones 博士说，大多数人在雨天都会抑郁”不正确。故选 D 项。 【15 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 The sound of raindrops can be very comforting and often features in sleep inducing relaxation apps. The theory behind this is that the pitter-patter of raindrops is a form of “pink noise”. It can decrease brain activity and consequently improves the quality of sleep.雨滴的声音可以是非常舒服的，而且经常是睡眠放 松应用的特色。这背后的理论是雨滴的噼里啪啦声是一种“粉红噪音”。它可以减少大脑活动，从而提高睡 眠质量。可知，雨滴的声音帮助人们睡得更好。故选 D 项。 第二节(共 5 小题; 每小题 2 分，钢分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life is like a big swing, dangling (摇摆) between happiness and sadness. At times of suffering, one who can rise above the occasion is the architect of many wins over sorrows. To come through tough times you have to encourage yourself. This can be done effectively by self-talk.___16___. It can be effectively used for soul searching. When talking to ourselves, we hardly lie as our conscience controls our speech. Self-talk is efficient because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our mind.___17___. This repetition of energetic talks and thoughts fine tunes the performance of the brain. Actually many times in our life we find others advising us to do better in studies, sports, life, etc. We usually get annoyed with these people and close our ears to their constructive suggestions.___18___And when something comes from within us, we always try our best to do justice to it. Self-talk can thus improve our status. ___19___,all you need to do is talk to yourself. Tell yourself with all sincerity that “I can be like him. I am a natural born speaker. I do like people and speaking comes naturally to me. I just have to be ready to listen and speak.” This is just an example. If you are highly optimistic about doing better, there is no better motivator than self-talk. ___20___! A. Self-talk encourages us to learn from others B. If you are an introvert and you want to be a social person like your friend next door C. Our brain then receives the same message from the mind as well as the ears D. Self-talk is a way of talking to oneself E. So, guys, start talking F. You'll never know how wonderful you are G. It is because they don't come from within us 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个人在痛苦的时候，可以通过自言自语这种方式有效地克服困难，战胜痛 苦。 【16 题详解】 根据上一句 This can be done effectively by self-talk.这可以通过自言自语有效地做到。可知，此处内容与自言 自语有关，选项 D“自言自语是一种与自己对话的方式。”符合语境。故选 D。 【17 题详解】 根据上一句 Self-talk is efficient because when we speak out our thoughts, it makes a larger effect on our mind. 自言 自语是有效的，因为当我们说出自己的想法时，它会对我们的思想产生更大的影响。可知，此处内容与自 言自语对大脑的影响有关，选项 C“我们的头脑从思想和耳朵接收到同样的信息。”符合语境。故选 C。 【18 题详解】 根据上一句 We usually get annoyed with these people and close our ears to their constructive suggestions.我们通常 会对这些人感到恼火，对他们的建设性建议充耳不闻；以及下一句 And when something comes from within us, we always try our best to do justice to it.当有些东西来自我们的内心时，我们总是尽我们最大的努力去实现 它。可知，此处内容与来自内心的想法有关，选项 G 中的 they 指的是上文的 their constructive suggestions， 因此选项 G“这是因为它们不是来自我们的内心。”符合语境。故选 G。 【19 题详解】 根据下一句 all you need to do is talk to yourself.你所需要做的就是和自己说话。可知，此句与下文是因果的先 后逻辑关系，此处内容与你想成为什么样的人有关，选项 B“如果你是一个内向的人，你想成为一个像你 隔壁朋友那样的社交人士，”符合语境。故选 B。 【20 题详解】 根据上一句 If you are highly optimistic about doing better, there is no better motivator than self-talk. 如果你非常乐 观地认为自己会做得更好，那就没有比自我对话更好的激励方式了。可知，此处内容与鼓励开始说话有关， 选项 E“所以，伙计们，开始说话吧”符合语境。故选 E。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后 在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时 间、年代、地点/名称等。例如，在本文中，第 3 小题中选项 G 中的 they 对应的是上文的 their constructive suggestions。故选 G 项。 第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A. B、C. D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We always think that it’s ok for us to leave our plants unattended during our vacation as we believe that they’ll survive just___21___ .Plus, plants won’t scream like pets, so___22___ must be okay, right? A recent study___23___ by a group of scientists at the Tel Aviv University has discovered that some plants will scream___24___ a high frequency when they are___25___ stress. The research was___26___ on tomato plants and tobacco plants by cutting their stems and___27___ them of water. A microphone is placed 10cm away from the setup. When they started cutting the___28___, they found out that the plants started“___29___” between 20 and 100 kilohertz and they believe that this scream is_____30_____meant to warn other plants and_____31_____ nearby. When the tomato plant’s stem was cut, 25 ultrasonic (超声波的) distress (痛苦) sounds were_____32_____ over the course of an hour, and on the other hand, 15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant. _____33_____they deprived the plants of water, the tomato plants recorded even _____34_____ distress sounds with 35 distress sounds in a hour_____35_____ the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds. The plants also responded differently_____36_____ different kinds of stress,_____37_____, the tobacco plant gave out a more intense “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut. But plants that were in no _____38_____ danger released less than one ultrasonic sound per hour. The group of scientist then said that this changes the way we think of plants as we had always_____39_____that they are silent, but the thing is their voices are so high-pitched that we just can’t bear them. Last year, another study has found out that plants feel pain when touched and it will, _____40_____, cause the release of a disgusting chemical. 21. A. fine B. friendly C. safe D. extinct 22. A. they B. we C. he D. you 23. A. processed B. designed C. done D. constructed 24. A. by B. in C. on D. from 25 A. fleeing B. releasing C. undergoing D. resisting 26. A. putting out B. carried out C. taking out D. setting out 27. A. robbing B. supplying C. preventing D. charging 28. A. leaves B. water C. trunks D. stems 29. A. screaming B. howling C. burking D. giggling .30. A. absolutely B. probably C. thoroughly D. completely 31. A. animals B. surroundings C. settings D. beings 32. A. recorded B. typed C. followed D. imitated 33. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. Until 34. A. scarcer B. weaker C. less D. more 35. A. until B. after C. while D. unless 36. A. to B. with C. for D. at 37. A. such as B. for example C. namely D. that is 38. A. long B. short C. immediate D. aloud 39. A. assumed B. pretended C. criticized D. assessed 40. A. in tone B. in exchange C. in silence D. in turn 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。研究发现了一些植物在受到压力时会发出高频率的尖叫声，而且植物对不同的胁迫也有 不同的反应。 【21 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们总是认为在假期里让植物无人看管是可以的，因为我们相信它们会安然 无恙地存活下来。A. fine 健康的，好的，优良的，精美的；B. friendly 友好的；C. safe 安全的；D. extinct 灭 绝的。根据句中 it’s ok for us 可知此处表示植物会安然无恙地存活下来。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：另外，植物不会像宠物一样尖叫，所以它们肯定没事，对吧？A. they 他们；B. we 我们；C. he 他；D. you 你，你们。根据 plants won’t scream like pets 可知此处指的是植物，因此要用代词 they。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近完成的一项研究发现，一些植物在受到压力时 会发出高频率的尖叫声。A. processed 审核，加工，处理；B. designed 设计；C. done 做，完成；D. constructed 构造，建立。根据 has discovered that 可知这个研究完成了。故选 C。【24 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近进行的一项研究发现，一些植物在经受压力时 会发出高频率的尖叫声。A. by 由，被，通过，在…旁边；B. in 以…方式，在…里面；C. on 关于，朝，在… 之上；D. from 从…开始，来自，从…到…。根据 a high frequency 可知此处表示方式。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：特拉维夫大学的一组科学家最近进行的一项研究发现，一些植物在经受压力时 会发出高频率的尖叫声。A. fleeing 感觉；B. releasing 释放；C. undergoing 经受，忍受，着手；D. resisting 抵抗，忍住。根据 some plants will scream 可知此处表示经受压力时会尖叫。故选 C。 【26 题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这项研究是在番茄和烟草植物上实施的，通过切断它们的茎干和抢夺它们 的水分。A. putting out 扑灭；B. carried out 贯彻，实施；C. taking out 取用，提炼；D. setting out 测定，展示， 启程。根据 on tomato plants and tobacco plants 可知此处表示研究的实施对象。故选 B。 【27 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项研究是在番茄和烟草植物上进行的，通过切断它们的茎干和抢夺它们的水 分。A. robbing 抢劫，盗窃；B. supplying 供应；C. preventing 预防，防止；D. charging 要价，收费。根据下 文 they deprived the plants of wate 可知，抢夺它们的水分。固定短语 rob sb. of sth.掠夺某人某物。故 选 A。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出 20 到 100 千赫兹的“尖叫声”， 他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. leaves 叶子；B. water 水；C. trunks 中继 线；D. stems 茎。根据下文 When the tomato plant’s stem was cut 可知此处表示切的是茎。故选 D。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出 20 到 100 千赫兹的“尖叫声”， 他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. screaming 尖叫，大笑；B. howling 咆哮； C. burking 秘密镇压；D. giggling 咯咯地笑。根据上文 has discovered that some plants will scream 可知此处表 示尖叫。故选 A。 【30 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出 20 到 100 千赫兹的“尖叫声”，他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. absolutely 绝对地，完全地；B. probably 有可能地；C. thoroughly 彻底地，完全地；D. completely 完全地，彻底地。根据 meant to warn other plants 可 知此处表示这种尖叫有可能是对其他植物的警告。毕竟是一项研究，所有具有猜测性。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开始切茎时，他们发现这些植物开始发出 20 到 100 千赫兹的“尖叫声”， 他们认为这种尖叫声可能是为了警告附近的其他植物和生命体。A. animals 动物；B. surroundings 环境，周 围的事物；C. settings 设置；D. beings 生命体，本质，特性。根据 other plants 可知此处表示也警告附件其他 生命体。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在番茄茎部被切断时，在一小时内记录了 25 个超声波遇险声音，而在烟草植株 上记录了 15 个超声波遇险声音。A. recorded 记录；B. typed 打字；C. followed 跟着，听从；D. imitated 模仿。 根据 15 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded from the tobacco plant 可知此处表示“记录”之意。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们剥夺了植物的水时，番茄植株每小时会发出 35 种求救声音，而烟草植株 每小时会发出 11 种求救声音。A. Before 在…之前；B. Unless 除非，若非，如果不；C. When 在…时候，一… 就；D. Until 到…时，直到…为止。根据上文 When they started cutting the stems 可知此处表示当他们在剥夺 植物的水时。故选 C。 【34 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们剥夺了植物的水时，番茄植株每小时会发出 35 种求救声音，而烟草植 株每小时会发出 11 种求救声音。A. scarcer 更罕见的；B. weaker 较弱的；C. less 更少的；D. more 更多的。 根据上文 When the tomato plant’s stem was cut, 25 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded over the course of an hour 可知此处表示由 25 种求救声增加到 35 种了，因此是更多。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他们剥夺了植物的水时，番茄植株每小时会发出 35 种求救声音，而烟草植株 每小时会发出 11 种求救声音。A. until 到…时，直到…为止；B. after 在…之后；C. while…而，在…期间， 虽然，尽管；D. unless 除非，若非，如果不。根据 the tobacco plants recorded about 11 distress sounds 可知此 处表示两种植物发出求救声数量的对比。故选 C。 【36 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些植物对不同的胁迫也有不同的反应。A. to 对于；B. with 和…一起，具有；C. for 为了，关于，因为；D. at 在，处于…状态，向。根据 responded differently 可知此处表示行为对象，因 此要用介词 to。故选 A。 【37 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：例如，当它们被剥夺水分时，烟草植物发出的“尖叫声”比它们的茎被切断时 更强烈。但是没有危险的植物每小时发出的超声波还不到一声。A. such as 比如，例如；B. for example 举例； C. namely 也就是，即是；D. that is 也就是说。根据 the tobacco plant gave out a more intense “scream” when they were deprived of water than when their stems were cut 可知此处表示对上一句的举例。故选 B。 【38 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是没有直接危险的植物每小时释放的超声波还不到一声。A. long 长的；B. short 短的；C. immediate 立即的，直接的；D. aloud 大声。根据转折词 But 可知此处表示没有直接危险的植 物的情况。故选 C。 【39 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这组科学家接着说，这改变了我们对植物的看法，因为我们一直认为它们是沉 默的，但问题是它们的声音是如此之高，我们简直无法忍受。A. assumed 假设；B. pretended 假装；C. criticized 批评；D. assessed 评估。根据 this changes the way we think of plants 可知此处表示之前我们一直假设植物是沉 默的。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：去年，另一项研究发现，触摸植物时，植物会感到疼痛，反过来会释放出 一种令人恶心的化学物质。A. in tone 吟诵，吟咏；B. in exchange 交换；C. in silence 沉默地；D. in turn 反过 来，转而，轮流，依次。根据 cause the release of a disgusting chemical 可知此处表示反过来。故选 D。 【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求 索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第3 小题要求判断这项研究是由特拉维夫大学的一组科学家什么的，根据 has discovered that 可知这个研究完成了。故选 C 项。第 14 小题要求判断是发出更多还是更少的求救声，根据 上文 When the tomato plant’s stem was cut, 25 ultrasonic distress sounds were recorded over the course of an hour 可知这种情况下，此处表示番茄茎发出由 25 种求救声增加到 35 种了，因此是更的多。故选 D 项。 第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Absolut Vodka, a brand of international wine & spirits giant Pernod Ricard, launched the new Absolut Nights 100 campaign—Comeback across China on Dee. 6 in Beijing, with a new comeback limited-edition bottle using creativity___41___ ( drive ) recycling. The Absolut Comeback campaign attempts to pool creative nightlife ideas from young Chinese people to explore more possibilities. Under the theme of “Comeback”, the new season of Absolut Nights 100 campaign encourages young___42___( consume) not only to explore more possibilities with their creativity and artistic talent to open the world in different ways___43___ also to make sustainability and recycling part of their lifestyle. Absolut Vodka launched a campaign to promote___44___ ( recycle). The limited-edition Absolut Comeback bottles, which ___45___ ( make) with more than 41 percent recycled glass, are launched simultaneously across China. For the first time, Absolut takes advantage of the bottles to spread___46___ idea that everything can be recycled and reused, in an effort to inspire more people to reduce waste by unleashing their creativity. Absolut Vodka's strategy has always been in consistence___47___Pernod Ricard’s commitment to sustainability. In April 2019, Pernod Ricard ___48___ (launch) its “2030 Sustainability & Responsibility Roadmap”, to further upgrade___49___(it) strategy in enabling sustainability. In June 2019, Pernod Ricard China and the Institute for Sustainable Development Goals, Tsinghua University,____50____( joint) released the first Sustainable Bar Operation Initiatives and Application Guidelines for China. 【答案】41. to drive 42. consumers 43. but 44. recycling 45. are made 46. the 47. with 48. launched 49. its 50. jointly 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了国际葡萄酒和烈酒巨头 Pernod Ricard 旗下的 Absolut 伏特加在中国各地推出了 全新的 Absolut Nights 100 活动，以创意推动回收利用的运动。Pernod Ricard 集团将继续推行可持续发展战 略。【41 题详解】 考查不定式作目的状语。句意：国际葡萄酒和烈酒巨头 Pernod Ricard 旗下的 Absolut 伏特加 12 月 6 号于北 京在中国各地推出了全新的 Absolut Nights 100 活动，以创意推动回收利用。此处要用不定式作目的状语， 表示目的。故填 to drive。 【42 题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：在“回归”的主题下，新一季的 Absolut Nights 100 活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅要用 他们的创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且要让可持续性和循环利用成为 他们生活方式的一部分。根据形容词 young 可知此处要用名词，再由 with their creativity 可知此处要用名词 的复数形式。故填 consumers。 【43 题详解】 考查连词。句意：在“回归”的主题下，新一季的 Absolut Nights 100 活动鼓励年轻消费者不仅要用他们的 创造力和艺术天赋探索更多的可能性，以不同的方式打开世界，而且要让可持续性和循环利用成为他们生 活方式的一部分。根据上文 not only to explore 可知此处要用 but，短语 not only…but also…不仅…而且…。 故填 but。 【44 题详解】 考查名词。句意：Absolut 伏特加发起了一场促进回收利用的运动。根据 to promote 可知此处要用名词作宾 语。故填 recycling。 【45 题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：限量版的 Absolut 回归瓶，由超过 41%的回收玻璃制成，同时在中国各地推出。此 处是由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 bottles，与 make 之间是动宾关系，因此非限制性定语从 句的谓语动词要用被动语态，再由 are launched 可知时态是一般现在时。故填 are made。 【46 题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这是 Absolut 第一次利用这些瓶子来传播所有东西都可以回收再利用的理念，以此来激励 更多的人通过释放他们的创造力来减少浪费。此处要用冠词 the 修饰名词 idea，表示特指。故填 the。 47 题详解】 考查介词。句意：Absolut 伏特加的战略始终与 Pernod Ricard 对可持续发展的承诺保持一致。固定短语 in consistence with 与…一致。故填 with。 【48 题详解】 【考查动词和时态。句意：2019 年 4 月，保乐力加集团发布了“2030 年可持续发展与责任路线图”，进一步 提升可持续发展战略。根据 In April 2019 可知时态是一般过去时，再由主语是 Pernod Ricard 可知此处缺少 谓语动词，要用动词的过去式。故填 launched。 【49 题详解】 考查代词。句意：2019 年 4 月，保乐力加集团发布了“2030 年可持续发展与责任路线图”，进一步提升可 持续发展战略。根据名词 strategy 可知此处要用形容词性物主代词，再由主语 Pernod Ricard 可知要用 its。 故填 its。 【50 题详解】 考查副词。句意：2019 年 6 月，中国 Pernod Ricard 与清华大学可持续发展目标研究所联合发布了中国首个 可持续酒吧运营倡议和申请指南。此处要用副词修饰动词 released。故填 jointly。 【点睛】第 8 小题考查了一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也 可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago 等。 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天 6:30 起床 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 一般过去时肯定句的基本结构：“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 第四部分写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) . 第一节短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词: 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 I1 处起)不计分。 Recently, the number of the students in our school who skip breakfast has increased greatly. In my opinion, skip breakfast is a bad habit what should be kicked. 。For one thing, breakfast offered us the energy we need for the whole morning. When you are hungry, it's hard for us to keep our mind to our studies. For another, people who skip breakfast will consume more food at noon and in the evening. Hence, the extra calories will stored in our body and make us gain weight easy. In a short, skipping breakfast leads to poor school performance and poor health, even a bad figure. Moreover, do not skip breakfast and having a proper breakfast every day. 【答案】1.skip→ skipping 2.what→ that/which 3.offered→ offers 4.you→ we 5.to→ on 6.在 will 后加 be 7.easy→ easily 8.去掉 a 9.Moreover→ Therefore 10.having→ have 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。作者在文章讲述了学校不吃早餐的学生人数大大增加，指出了不吃早餐带来的不好影响， 呼吁每天都要吃早餐。 【详解】1. 考查动名词。根据句中谓语动词 is 可知此处要用动名词作主语。故将 skip 改为 skipping。 2. 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在我看来，不吃早餐是个坏习惯，应该改掉。分析句子成分可知，此处 是一个定语从句，先行词是 habit，指物，缺少关系词，由 should be kicked 可知关系词在定语从句中主语， 因此关系代词用 that/which。故将 what 改为 that/which。 3. 考查时态。句意：首先，早餐为我们提供了整个早上所需的能量。此处描述一般事实时态是一般现在时， 且由主语 breakfast 可知此处要用第三人称单数形式。故将 offered 改为 offers。 4. 考查代词。句意：我们饿的时候，我们很难集中精力学习。根据 it’s hard for us to keep our mind to our studies 可知此处主语是“我们”。故将you 改为 we。 5. 考查介词。根据 our studies 可知此处要用介词 on 表示“关于，在…上”。故将to 改为 on。 6. 考查语态。根据 the extra calories 与 store 之间是动宾关系，可知此处要用被动语态。故在 will 后加 be。 7. 考查副词。句意：因此，多余的热量会储存在我们的身体，使我们很容易增加体重。此处要用副词修饰 动词 gain。故将 easy 改为 easily。8. 考查固定搭配。句意：简而言之，不吃早餐会导致糟糕的学习成绩和健康状况，甚至是糟糕的身材。短 语 in short“总之，简而言之”，是固定搭配，因此冠词a 多余。故将 a 去掉。 9. 考查副词。分析句意“因此，不要忽略早餐，每天都要吃一顿像样的早餐。”可知，此句与上一句是因 果关系，因此要用表示结果的副词修饰整个句子。故将 Moreover 改为 Therefore。 10. 考查动词。句意：因此，不要忽略早餐，每天都要吃一顿像样的早餐。根据 do not skip breakfast and 可 知此处与 skip 为并列关系，have 要用动词的原形。故将 having 改为 have。 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) 52.假定你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友 Peter 在学校组织的中国古诗词背诵比赛中获得一等奖。 请给他写 封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示祝贺； 2.请他谈谈感受； 3.期待与他探讨中国古诗词的美。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已写好，不包含在字数内。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Glad to hear that you won first prize in the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry organized by your school, Congratulations! I know you’ve been learning Chinese literature for only one year. It’s amazing that you’ve made such great progress. What do you think of classical Chinese poetry? And how do you feel about your winning in the competition? I’d like to delve into the charms of Chinese ancient poetry with you if you are available on weekends. I believe we’ll surely learn a lot from each other. Wish you more pleasure and progress in learning Chinese poetry! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向英国交换生朋友 Peter 在学校组织的中国古诗词背诵比 赛中获得一等奖表示祝贺。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一、二人称； 时态：根据提示，时态以一般现在时为主； 结构：总-分-总法 要点： 1.表示祝贺； 2.请他谈谈感受； 3.期待与他探讨中国古诗词的美。 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组） first prize；the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry；organize；Chinese literature；make progress； think of；Chinese poetry；delve into；the charms of；available；on weekends；a lot；each other 等。 第三步：连词成句 1. Glad to hear that you won first prize in the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry organized by your school, Congratulations! 2. I know you’ve been learning Chinese literature for only one year. 3. It’s amazing that you’ve made such great progress. 4. What do you think of classical Chinese poetry? 5. How do you feel about your winning in the competition? 6. I’d like to delve into the charms of Chinese ancient poetry with you if you are available on weekends. 7. I believe we’ll surely learn a lot from each other. 8. Wish you more pleasure and progress in learning Chinese poetry! 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） And；if；for 等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。 作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：Glad to hear that you won first prize in the Competition for Reciting Ancient Chinese Poetry organized by your school, Congratulations!使用了由 that 引导的宾语从句；It’s amazing that you’ve made such great progress.使用了 it 作形式主语；What do you think of classical Chinese poetry? And how do you feel about your winning in the competition?使用了递进的特殊疑问句；I’d like to delve into the charms of Chinese ancient poetry with you if you are available on weekends.使用了由 if 引导的条件状语从句；I believe we’ll surely learn a lot from each other.使用了省略 that 的宾语从句；Wish you more pleasure and progress in learning Chinese poetry!使用了祈使句等。还使用了一些固定短语，如：make progress；think of； delve into；on weekends；a lot；each other 等。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章 增色添彩。