2020 届陕西省恒谦中学英语高考考前提分仿真试题
注意事项：
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答题前，考生务必将自
己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案填写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What can a person do to get more things done when busy?
A. Try to work faster. B. Plan and work smarter. C. Get more workers.
2. What will the speakers probably eat for dinner?
A. Hot dogs. B. Hamburgers. C. French food.
3. How is the woman going to the airport?
A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By car.
4. Who are the speakers talking about?
A. Their parents. B. Their teachers. C. Their mothers.
5. Why can’t the woman go to see the film today?
A. She has another plan. B. She doesn’t like the film. C. She is not feeling well.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. How often does the woman go skiing?
A. Twice a year. B. Twice a month. C. Every other week.
7. What makes the man excited?
A. Going skiing. B. Anything fun. C. Going to Las Vegas.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where was the woman when the accident happened?
A. Near a bank. B. In Union Street. C. Under the traffic lights.
9. What color were the traffic lights when the truck went over them?
A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Green.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?
A. Go on a hike. B. Have a picnic. C. Go climbing.
11. Who will be on the farm tomorrow?
A. The man and Nicolas.
B. The man, his uncle and his father.
C. The man and his uncle.12. What does the man think of the farm work?
A. Enjoyable. B. Tiring. C. Demanding.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What’s the topic of the show today?
A. The language learning. B. The language loss. C. The climate change.
14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. The host and guests.
B. Teacher and students.
C. Boss and employee.
15. How many languages will probably disappear soon?
A. About 6,000. B. About 3,000. C. About 1,000.
16. Why does Allan refer to the article in Nature?
A. To reach a final agreement.
B. To ask people to learn the language.
C. To give a more specific example.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17. How many people are damaging their hearing by listening to loud music?
A. 1.1 billion. B. 2 billion. C. 3 billion.
18. How long should people listen to music?
A. More than 2 hours a day.
B. Less than one hour a day.
C. About 3 hours a day.
19. How do loud sounds damage your hearing?
A. By listening to them unsafely.
B. By confusing your hearing system.
C. By killing off little hair cells in the inner ear.
20. What’s the characteristic of the cells?
A. They don’t grow back
B. They can grow back soon.
C. They can never be destroyed.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Returns & Refund Guarantee
The “Returns & Refund Guarantee” is a promise provided by sellers for every item they sell on
DHgate.com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and you find it is not as
described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate will offer
additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.
Scope
The following points should not be included in the “Returns & Refund Guarantee”:
▲The seller didn’t make any promise.
▲The seller can provide evidence to prove the items are as described.
▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.▲You have released the payment to the seller before asking DHgate for help.
Sellers are able to set up the following promise:
Returning items for any reason
Buyers can return items for a refund within a specific day which has been set up by sellers, such as 3
days, and 7 days from the day when the items are received. The items’ receive date is the date that is indicated
on the shipping carrier’s official website. Buyers should prepay any return shipping cost, which will be given
back to the buyers after the seller receives the items as long as the items are returned in the same exact
condition as when they were delivered.
Returns or Refunds accepted if the product has quality issues
Buyers can return the items for a refund when they are not as described or possess quality issues by
communicating directly with the seller. The seller is responsible for the return shipping cost.
Buyers can get a refund and keep the items when the items are not as described or possess quality issues
by negotiating directly with sellers.
21. Who can get additional assistance from DHgate in the guarantee?
A. The buyers in physical stores. B. The buyers on DHgate.com.
C. The sellers on DHgate.com. D. Both the buyers and the sellers.
22. Which situation is within the scope of the guarantee?
A. The seller didn’t make any promise.
B. The buyer has paid the seller in advance.
C. The buyer asked for help within the promised time.
D. The seller proves that there is nothing wrong with the item.
23. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Not all buyer can get additional assistance from DHgate.com.
B. DHgate sometimes will pay the buyers.
C. Sellers should prepay return shipping cost.
D. The buyer can’t keep the items after getting a refund.
B
I was excited to take my rescue Beagle(比格犬) to the river the other day, as it’s within walking distance
of our new home. Having spent her first six years in a cage, Georgie had never seen a body of water, and I
wanted to get there before sunset to watch her experience it.
I was growing increasingly impatient about all the stops her little Beagle nose required. She inspected
the grass, dirt, and trees, and licked(舔) whatever was stuck to the road. These were all new discoveries for
her, and she took her time studying them.
When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out my cell phone and began texting.
I thought that I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, for some reason, I heard
the cicadas(蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas is my favorite sound in the world. That awakened
something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures that had been replaced by technology.
I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the journey to the river just like Georgie. Now,
I admired the flowers and the winding ivy on our path. I smelled the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and
the air. I treasured each one equally, as if discovering them for the first time.
As we neared our destination, I realized something even more important: It didn’t matter if we even
reached the river. Why must there always be a destination? Georgie had no idea that we had a destination.
She was present for the journey, and she savored every bit of that sweet experience. There was no race and
no finish line.
Now I’m not sure who rescued whom.
24. Why did the author take out the cellphone?
A. To kill time. B. To awaken the simple pleasures.
C. To hurry the dog along. D. To record the sound of cicadas.
25. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A. How I enjoyed the journey. B. What I saw on the way.C. Why I traveled to the river. D. Whether I reached my destination.
26. What does the underlined word “savored” in the fifth paragraph mean?
A. Smelt. B. Expected. C. Enjoyed. D. Deserved.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. Say Goodbye to Cell Phones B. Think like a Dog
C. Learn to Get along with Pets D. Travel toward Destinations
C
Thanks to technology, ride-hailing(打车) is as easy as opening an app on your phone. According to
Didi, China’s top ride-hailing app, 81.3 percent of passengers preferred using an online service last year. But
just like many other modern high-tech developments, convenience comes with concerns.
Didi Chuxing announced a trial re-launch of its carpool(拼车) service, Didi Hitch(滴滴顺风车), in
seven cities including Harbin, Taiyuan and Beijing from Nov 20. More than a year ago, Didi suspended the
service following the murders of two separate female passengers in May and August, respectively.
The re-launch comes with a range of new safety features. One of the new measures proved controversial.
It carried out an 8 pm curfew(宵禁) on women, but allowed men to enjoy the service till 11 pm.
Many users complained on social media that the policy was sexist. According to CNN, the topic
“#Women Can’t Take Didi After 8PM#” was trending on weibo, with one post calling it “negative marketing
and gender-biased(性别歧视的)”. It had gained more than70,000 likes as of Nov 11.
After the strong public reaction, Didi Chuxing changed its decision. Both men and women will be able
to use Didi Hitch between 5 am and 8 pm.
According to CNN, Didi Hitch had logged more than a billion total rides before its suspension, but it
remains to be seen if the company can win back users’ trust.
Didi is not the only ride-sharing app to arouse public safety concerns, nor is it the only one to attempt
special protections for women. The globally popular car-hailing services Uber and Lyft now require strict
background checks and emergency SMS services that will automatically send a car’s description, license
number, and current location to police, CBS news reported.
According to CNBC, one Boston-based ride-hailing service only hires women to drive and will only
accept women or children under 13 as passengers. Despite all the safety features, riders should check their
drivers’ number plates, ensure they are being taken on the correct route, and inform friends of travel plans.
28. What are the first six paragraphs mainly about?
A. Safety tips for using Didi Hitch. B. Public safety concerns over Didi Hitch.
C. The advantages of Didi Hitch’s new services. D. The recent developments of Didi Hitch.
29. The underlined word “suspended” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A. improved on something B. worried about something
C. stopped something for a time D. took the responsibility for something
30. Why did Didi Chuxing change its Hitch curfews?
A. Because of its recent online risk analysis.
B. Because of the public’s negative reaction.
C. For the convenience of different users.
D. For the sake of safety problems of women.
31. The passage is probably taken from________.
A. an advertisement B. a textbook
C. a newspaper D. a public speech
D
It happens from time to time that after a whole morning of studying, you are tired in the afternoon. It’s
then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a Coke or a chocolate bar, to lift your mood. After
all it’s popularly believed that a “sugar rush” gives us energy.
But a study published in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews in April suggests that sugar can make
us feel worse rather than boost our moods.
The German and UK researchers collected data from 31 studies involving nearly 1,300 adults. They studied the effect of sugar on various aspects of mood, including anger, alertness, depression and tiredness.
They found that people who have too much sugar become more tired and less alert within an hour and
that these feelings become more intense over time.
According to the researchers, when people take in sugar their blood sugar levels rise rapidly, leading to
a burst of energy and a short “feel good” period. However, as they begin to digest the sugar, their blood sugar
levels decrease quickly leading to a bad feeling.
To remain on a “high”, people are likely to eat more and more sugar until they become addicted to it.
As with caffeine, this prevents the body from relaxing, leaving people feeling tired and less alert.
But the study findings needn’t make us think we must give up sweet food altogether. According to the
World Health Organization, it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables and milk so
long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.
So the next time you feel tired and can’t concentrate, perhaps you should think twice before you bite
into a chocolate bar. Maybe a spot of exercise at midday would be a better idea!
Tips for beating afternoon fatigue.
* Head outside and sit in the daylight for 10 minutes.
* Get into the routine of a mid-afternoon cup of tea.
* Plan group activities for midday.
* Add variety to your routine.
32. What does the underlined word “boost” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Harm. B. Improve. C. Control. D. Change.
33. How did the people feel after they had sugar in the study?
A. They felt more tired. B. They felt relaxed.
C. They were more alert. D. They felt energetic.
34. What do we learn from Paragraphs 5-6?
A. Our mood is connected to our blood sugar levels.
B. Taking in more sugar benefits mental health.
C. Getting caffeine is another way to relax.
D. Sugar and caffeine are all the same.
35. What would the author suggest people do when they are tired?
A. Give up sweet food. B. Have a bar of chocolate.
C. Do an hour of exercise. D. Eat foods with natural sugars.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be one of the most difficult things you do. But
we all make mistakes, so you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize.
Perhaps you had a big blow up and realized later you reacted poorly. 36. . Whatever the reason,
apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
37. . First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take
responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you
sincerity as a friend. 38. , but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 39. , depending on what the offense was, where it
was done, and who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request
for their attention, an acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong
and the words, “I’m sorry” or “I apologize.”
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking
responsibility. Never apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings
and you don’t think you did. 40. , you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’ll really need to self-reflect so you can see things from your
friend’s point of view.
A. When you make your apology in person
B. If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C. Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D. The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E. Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F. Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G. Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Daniel Mazur and his companions spent seven hours climbing up Mt Everest through ice and snow,
digging the crampons(攀岩用鞋“冰爪”) into the ice and taking 41 steps. They were less than three
hours away from the spectacular 29,017-foot summit. As Daniel looked out on the 42 peaks below,
he suddenly saw a flash of bright yellow to his left. To his 43 , it moved. “What the hell?” he
44 . When he 45 , Daniel noticed a man sitting on the edge of a cliff, with no hat, gloves or 46
. Pulling his frostbitten hands out of his snowsuit, the man named Hall burst into laughter. 47 , he
suffered from cerebral edema(脑水肿), which 48 to his loss of consciousness. The other men 49
Hall away from the cliff’s edge and helped him back into his 50 . They attached their ropes to Hall in
case he 51 off the cliff. They were 52 when two Italian climbers, intent on reaching the summit,
passed by. Sadly, they 53 to help. It 54 Daniel and his team two days to lower Hall down. As
soon as they arrived at the safe and suitable place, Hall was sent to the hospital immediately.
55 their help, Hall could very well have died on Everest. Although his rescue is a 55 , it
has caused a debate on climbers who leave behind the sick and injured in 57 of Everest’s grand prize.
“Once you are up there, you 58 as though you could do anything.” Danie said, “Sure, I wish I could
have reached the 59 again. But there’s no 60 we could have left Hall on that ridge.”
41. A. special B. severe C. cautious D. worried
42. A. snow-covered B. fog-covered C. water-covered D. rock-covered
43. A. embarrassment B. amazement C. excitement D. amusement
44. A. wandered B. discovered C. wondered D. cried
45. A. started B. thought C. stayed D. approached
46. A. trousers B. shoes C. snowsuits D. sunglasses
47. A. Finally B. Normally C. Obviously D. Easily
48. A. led B. returned C. responded D. adapted
49. A. spread B. drew C. brought D. broke
50. A. snowsuit B. jacket C. spacesuit D. coat
51. A. hurried B. blew C. climbed D. slipped
52. A. relieved B. surprised C. confused D. worried
53. A. offered B. refused C. hesitated D. tended
54. A. finished B. paid C. spent D. took
55. A. Except B. Without C. Besides D. With
56. A. mystery B. miracle C. routine D. sight
57. A. need B. favour C. pursuit D. search
58. A. save B. deserve C. decide D. feel
59. A. bottom B. cliff C. edge D. summit
60. A. way B. doubt C. trouble D. sign第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
People love the view of old buildings in Paris, especially Notre Dame Cathedral( 巴 黎 圣 母 院 ).
61. (fortunate), on April 16, a fire destroyed the spire(尖顶) of the 850-year-old cathedral, and
two-thirds of the roof. Flames could be seen 62. (rise) through the top of the monument. The citizens
in Paris gathered around the cathedral, praying 63. the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames.
64. was no wonder that people felt sad. The church itself after all, is a historical and artistic treasure,
65. (build) in 1163, it is one of the world’s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million 66.
(visit) every year.
Notre Dame Cathedral is home to many 67. (religion) artworks, paintings and sculptures. Despite
its long history and many treasures, the cathedral 68. (need) the help of a writer to become truly famous.
Victor Hugo’s 1831 novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to 69. wide
audience of readers. He wrote the book to remind people of it, with the hope 70. they would protect
the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
The high school life of three years have made me learn a lot of things. Among them teamwork is the
most significantly for me. In fact, I didn’t realize its importance after I was elected monitor of my class. In
the beginning, I did almost all the duties myself. However, other students cared little about class activity. As
a consequence, I tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my head teacher, whom advised me to cooperate
with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths at my classmates and managed to have everyone to play
a role in class. It is working in teams instead of on my own which has freed me of trouble and made my work
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你叫李华，你校的外籍教师 Mr. Brown 上周末踢足球时摔伤并住院了。请你代表全班同
学，用英文给他写封邮件，要点包括：
1. 询问他的伤情，并打算去看望他；
2. 告诉他不要担心你们的学习；
3. 祝他早日康复。
注意：1. 词数：100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2020 届陕西省恒谦中学英语高考考前提分仿真试题答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 【答案】1-5 BCBAC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CABAB 16-20 CABCA
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
【答案】21-23 BCA
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为退货退款保证说明，这是卖家对在DHgate.com 上出售的每一件商
品的承诺，以及卖家和买家各自的事项说明。
21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The ‘Returns & Refund Guarantee’ is a promise provided by sellers for
every item they sell on DHgate.com. When you receive an item that was bought and paid for on our site, and
you find it is not as described or is of low quality, you can contact the seller to resolve these problems. DHgate
will offer additional assistance if the seller is not cooperative.” （ “ 退 货 退 款 保 证 ” 是 卖 家 对 在
DHgate.com 上出售的每一件商品的承诺。当你收到在我们的网站上购买和付款的物品，你发现它与
描述不符或质量差，你可以联系卖家解决这些问题。如果卖方不合作，DHgate 将提供额外的帮助。）
可知 DHgate.com 上的买家可以得到 DHgate 额外的帮助。故选 B。
22. 细节理解题。根据“Scope”部分中“The following points should not be included in the ‘Returns &
Refund Guarantee’:▲You didn’t contact the seller within the promised time.”（以下不应包括在“退货及
退款保证”内：你没有在承诺的时间内联系卖方。）可知买方在承诺的时间内寻求帮助属于担保范围。
故选 C。
23. 细节理解题。根据“Scope 部分中“The following points should not be included in the ‘Returns &
Refund Guarantee’ ”（以下不应包括在“退货及退款保证”内）可知并不是所有买家都可以得到DHgate
提供的额外帮助。故选 A。
B
【答案】24-27 AACB
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗 Georgie 一样享受旅程的经历。
24. 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I accepted that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I whipped out
my cell phone and began texting.”（当我意识到催她走是徒劳的时候，我掏出手机，开始发短信。）可
知，作者拿出手机是为了消磨时间。故选 A。
25. 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the
journey to the river just like Georgie.”（我决定活在当下，像 Georgie 一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及第
四段主要内容为描述作者的旅途，可知，第四段主要讲述了“我”如何享受这次旅行。故选 A。
26. 词义猜测题。根据下文“every bit of that sweet experience”可知她是这次旅行的亲历者，她尽
情地享受着这次甜蜜的经历。故划线单词意思为“享受”。故选 C。
27. 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句“I made a conscious decision to be present, and to enjoy the
journey to the river just like Georgie.”（我决定活在当下，像 Georgie 一样享受去河边的旅程。）以及阅
读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者学着像自己的狗狗一样享受旅途。故 B 选项“像狗一样思考”符
合文章标题。故选 B。
C
【答案】28-31 DCBC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了滴滴在暂停了一年多顺风车服务之后，于 11 月 20 日，宣布
在哈尔滨、太原和北京等七个城市重新推出拼车服务滴滴顺风车。但是对女性实行晚上 8 点的宵禁，
而允许男性享受这项服务直到晚上11点。这引起了许多用户在社交媒体上抱怨该政策存在性别歧视，
导致最后滴滴出行改变了对顺风车的宵禁规定。
28. 推理判断题。根据前 6 段可知，由于一年多前的女乘客被害案，滴滴公司暂停了顺风车业
务。经过一年多的整改后，滴滴公司于 11 月 20 日重新启动该顺风车服务，但规定女性晚上 8 点不
得享受该服务，这引发了巨大的网络舆论。最后滴滴公司废除“宵禁”规定，男女乘客皆可在早上5
点到晚上 8 点之间享受该服务。即前六段主要讲了滴滴顺风车的最新发展情况。故选 D。
29. 词义猜测题。根据下文“the service following the murders of two separate female passengers in
May and August, respectively.”可知一年多前，因为两位女性乘客分别在乘坐滴滴顺风车被谋杀后，滴
滴暂停了顺风车这项服务。由此可知划线单词意思为“暂停”。故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Many users complained on social media that the policy was sexist.
According to CNN, the topic ‘#Women Can’tTakeDidiAfter8PM#’ was trending on weibo, with one post
calling it ‘negative marketing and gender- biased’.”可知许多用户在社交媒体上抱怨该政策存在性别歧
视。据美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)报道，微博上的热门话题是“女性晚上 8 点后就不能再乘坐滴滴
了”，其中一条微博称其为“负面营销和性别偏见”。由此可知，滴滴出行改变了对顺风车的宵禁是因为公众的负面反应。故选 B。
31. 推理判断题。根据第三段“The re-launch comes with a range of new safety features. One of the
new measures proved controversial. It carried out an 8 pm curfew on women, but allowed men to enjoy the
service till 11 pm.”并结合文章主要内容,可知 11 月 20 日，滴滴出行宣布在哈尔滨、太原和北京等七
个城市重新推出拼车服务滴滴顺风车。但是对女性实行晚上 8 点的宵禁，而允许男性享受这项服务
直到晚上 11 点。这引起了许多用户在社交媒体上抱怨该政策存在性别歧视，导致最后滴滴出行改变
了对顺风车的宵禁规定。由此可推知，这篇文章可能是从报纸上摘下来的。故选 C。
D
【答案】32-35 BAAD
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为糖的摄入会带给我们能量，比如吃巧克力和喝可乐等。
但四月的一项研究表明，糖会导致人们产生不好的感觉，渴这并不是说人们必须完全放弃甜食。合
理食用水果，蔬菜和牛奶中天然存在的糖是健康的，也可以在中午进行一点运动以及采取一些技巧
来消除下午的疲劳。
32. 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“It’s then that you might want to eat something sweet, perhaps a
Coke or a chocolate bar, to lift your mood.”可知，在感到疲倦后，你可能想吃点甜的东西，例如喝点可
乐或吃巧克力以补充能量提高活力。第二段的“But”一词进行了转折，一项研究表明糖会使我们感觉
更糟，“而不是提高活力”，即boost 与 lift 是同义词。结合选项可知 improve(提高，改善)能够解释 boost
一词。故选 B。
33. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“They found that people who have too much sugar become more
tired and less alert within an hour and that these feelings become more intense over time.”可知，他们发现，
摄入糖分过多的人在一小时内变得更疲劳、不再那样机敏了。并且随着时间的推移，这些感觉变得
更加强烈。故选 A。
34. 推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段可知，根据研究人员的说法，当人们摄入糖分时，血糖
水平迅速上升，导致能量爆发和使人短暂地“感觉良好”。但是，随着他们开始消化糖，血糖水平迅
速下降，从而导致不好的感觉产生。人们为了保持情绪高涨的状态，可能会吃会越来越多的糖，直
到他们依赖糖。与咖啡因一样，这会阻止身体放松，从而使人感到疲倦且不再那么机敏。即从第五
和第六段中能够知道人们的心情与血糖水平有关。故选 A。
35. 推理判断题。根据第七段中的“it is healthy to have the sugars found naturally in fruit, vegetables
and milk so long as these make up less than 5 percent of daily total energy intake.”可知，水果、蔬菜和牛
奶中天然存在的糖是健康的，只要它们占每日总能量摄入量的 5％以下即可。因此作者建议人们在
疲倦时可以吃含天然糖的食物。故选 D。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
【答案】36-40 ECGDB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。道歉可能是最困难的事情之一，文章介绍了如何以正确地方式向朋友
道歉。
36. 根 据 下 文“Whatever the reason，apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the
situation.”不管是什么原因，道歉可以帮助你们弥补过错，并从困境中走出来继续前进。可知，上文
应该谈论原因，E 项（或许在你应该表示支持时，你却没有表态）符合语境。故选 E。
37. 根 据 下 文“First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take
responsibility for your actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. 可知本段在介绍道歉如何使友谊
受益。故选 C。
38. 根据下文“but that doesn’t mean you still shouldn’t apologize”说明但这并不意味着你不需要道
歉。结合常识和选项可知，有时我们的朋友会轻易地原谅我们做错的小事。故选 G。
39. 根据下文“depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and who you are apologizing to”
说明道歉的方式取决于冒犯的内容、地点以及对象。可知你道歉的方式会略有不同。故选 D。
40. 根据下文“you should talk things through with your friend until you see why they are hurt or how
you came across”可知你应该和你的朋友谈谈，直到你明白为什么他们受伤或你是怎么让他们误会的。
如果你真的相信你没有做错任何事，你就应该和朋友交流。故选 B。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
【答案】41-45 CABCD 46-50 DCABA 51-55 DABDB 56-60 BCDDA
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了马祖尔和他的队员在即将登上珠峰峰顶之际毅然放弃，为的是
营救一个体力不支的登山队员在暴风雨来临之前回到营地。
41. 考查形容词。句意：丹尼尔和同伴小心谨慎地穿着攀岩用鞋前行。A. special 特别的；B. severe 严肃的；C. cautious 谨慎的；D. worried 担忧的。根据“climbing up Mt Everest through ice and snow,
digging the crampons(攀岩用鞋“冰爪”)into the ice”得知人们爬珠峰时每一步都如履薄冰。故选 C。
42. 考查形容词。句意：当丹尼尔向山下白雪覆盖的山峰望去时，他看到左边闪过一道明亮的
黄色。A. snow-covered 白雪覆盖的；B. fog-covered 烟雾缭绕的；C. water-covered 水覆盖的；D. rock-
covered 岩石覆盖的。根据“climbing up Mt Everest through ice and snow, digging the crampons(攀岩用
鞋“冰爪”)into the ice”可知山峰被白雪覆盖。故选 A。
43. 考查名词。句意：令他惊讶的是，黄色还在动。A. embarrassment 尴尬；B. amazement 惊叹；
C. excitement 兴奋；D. amusement 娱乐。根据“it moved”可推测丹尼尔很惊讶。故选 B。
44. 考查动词。句意：他纳闷那到底是什么。A. wandered 闲逛；B. discovered 发现；C. wondered
想知道；D. cried 哭泣。“What the hell?”可知丹尼尔不知道正在动的黄色是什么。故选 C。
45. 考查动词。句意：当丹尼尔走近一看，他注意到有一个人坐在悬崖边上。A. started 开始；
B. thought 认为；C. stayed 保持；D. approached 接近。根据“Daniel noticed a man sitting on the edge of
a cliff, with no hat, gloves”可推测他是走近一些才看到的。故选 D。
46. 考查名词。句意：当丹尼尔走近一看，他注意到有一个人没带帽子、手套和太阳镜坐在悬
崖边上。A. trousers 裤子；B. shoes 鞋；C. snowsuits 防雪服；D. sunglasses 太阳镜。根据“with no
hat, gloves”可知，作者从上往下看，应该是那个人没戴爬雪山时必备的太阳镜。故选 D。
47. 考查副词。句意：很显然，他脑水肿，这导致他神志不清。A. Finally 最后；B. Normally 通
常；C. Obviously 明显；D. Easily 容易。根据“Pulling his frostbitten hands out of his snowsuit, the man
named Hall burst into laughter.”可知，这个叫霍尔的人傻笑是因为脑水肿而神志不清。故选 C。
48. 考查动词。句意：很显然，他脑水肿，这导致他神志不清。A. led 导致；B. returned 返回；
C. responded 回应；D. adapted 适应。根据“he suffered from cerebral edema”得知脑水肿导致他神志不
清。故选 A。
49. 考查动词。句意：另一个同伴把霍尔从悬崖边拽开，帮他穿上防雪服。A. spread 传播； B. drew
拽着；C. brought 带来；D. broke 打破。根据常识及下文“They attached their ropes to Hall”可知丹尼尔
他们用绳子把穿黄衣服的那个人拽上来，故选 B。
50. 考查名词。句意：另一个同伴把霍尔从悬崖边拽开，帮他穿上防雪服。A. snowsuit 滑雪服；
B. jacket 夹 克 衫 ； C. spacesuit 太 空 服 ； D. coat 上 衣 。 “Pulling his frostbitten hands out of his
snowsuit,”可知同伴要帮霍尔穿好防雪服。故选 A。
51. 考查动词。句意：他们用绳子绑着霍尔以防他滑下悬崖。A. hurried 匆忙；B. blew 吹；C.
climbed 爬；D. slipped 滑倒。在悬崖很危险，一不小心就会滑下去。故选 D。
52. 考查动词。句意：当两名意大利攀登者路过时，他们如释重负。A. relieved 如释重负；B.
surprised 惊讶；C. confused 困惑；D. worried 担忧。“when two Italian climbers, intent on reaching the
summit, passed by.”在营救霍尔时有两名意大利攀登者经过，丹尼尔他们以为有帮手感到松了一口气。
故选 A。
53. 考查动词。句意：令人伤心的是，他们拒绝帮忙。A. offered 提供；B. refused 拒绝；C. hesitated
犹豫；D. tended 趋向于。“Sadly,”提示那两个意大利攀登者拒绝帮忙。故选 B。
54. 考查动词。句意：丹尼尔和他的队友花了两天才把霍尔送到山下。A. finished 完成; B. paid
支付；C. spent 花费；D. took 带走。固定句式 It took sb sometime to do 表示花费某人时间做某事。故
选 D。
55. 考查介词。句意：如果没有丹尼尔他们的帮助，霍尔会死在珠穆朗玛峰。A. Except 除了；
B. Without 没有；C. Besides 另外；D. With 和。“Hall could very well have died on Everest”可知如果没
有丹尼尔他们的帮助，霍尔很可能会死在珠穆朗玛峰。故选 B。
56. 考查名词。句意：虽然这次营救是一个奇迹，它也引起了大家的争论。A. mystery 神秘；
B. miracle 奇迹；C. routine 路径；D. sight 视力。结合上下文和选项可知，这次营救是一个奇迹。故
选 B。
57. 考查名词。句意：为了追求珠峰最大荣誉而丢下生病和受伤的攀登者引起了大家的争论。
A. need 需要；B. favour 支持；C. pursuit 追求；D. search 搜索。固定短语 in pursuit of 表示追求。故
选 C。
58. 考查动词。句意：一旦你登上顶峰，你感觉好像你能做任何事情。A. save 挽救；B. deserve
应得；C. decide 决定；D. feel 感受。“as though you could do anything”好像你能做任何事情，这是一
种感受。故选 D。
59. 考查名词。句意：当然我希望我能再次登上珠峰。A. bottom 底部；B. cliff 悬崖；C. edge
边缘；D. summit 顶峰。根据“Daniel Mazur and his companions spent seven hours climbing up Mt
Everest”得知丹尼尔希望能再次登上珠峰。故选 D。
60. 考查名词。句意：但是绝不可能把霍尔独自留在悬崖上。A. way 道路；B. doubt 怀疑；C. trouble
麻烦；D. sign 标识。no way 表示绝不可能。故选 A。第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】
61. Unfortunately
62. rising
63. for
64. It
65. built
66. visitors
67. religious
68. needed
69. a
70. that
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一场大火烧毁了有着 850 年历史的巴黎圣母院大教堂的尖顶
和三分之二的屋顶，还介绍了巴黎圣母院的成名原因。
61. 考查副词。句意：不幸的是，4 月 16 日，一场大火烧毁了这座有着 850 年历史的大教堂的
尖顶和三分之二的屋顶。修饰后文整个句子用副词，故填 Unfortunately。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可以看到火焰从纪念碑的顶部升起。分析句子结构可知，
“rise”在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语“flames”构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填 rising。
63. 考查介词。句意：巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周围，为数百名救火队员祈祷。短语 pray
for“为……祈祷”，故填for。
64. 考查固定句式。句意：难怪人们感到悲伤。根据固定句式 it is/was no wonder that…“难
怪……”，it 作形式主语，故填 It。
65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：教堂本身便是一个历史和艺术宝藏，建于 1163 年，是世界上最著
名的旅游景点之一，每年吸引约 1200 万游客。分析句子结构可知，“build”在句中作非谓语动词，且
与逻辑主语“church”构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填 built。
66. 考查名词的数。句意同上。此处作“attract”的宾语，表示“游客”且由“12 million”修饰，故
用其名词复数形式。故填 visitors。
67. 考查形容词。句意：巴黎圣母院是许多宗教艺术品、绘画和雕塑的故乡。修饰名词 artworks
应用形容词，表示“宗教的”，故填religious。
68. 考查动词时态。句意：尽管有着悠久的历史和许多珍宝，这座大教堂还需要一位作家的帮
助才能真正出名。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填 needed。
69. 考查冠词。句意：维克多·雨果 1831 年的小说《巴黎圣母院》向广大读者介绍了这座建筑。
audience 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，故填 a。
70. 考查连接词。句意：他写这本书是为了提醒人们，希望他们能保护巴黎美丽的古老建筑。
本句为同位语从句，修饰 hope，且从句中不缺少成分，故填 that。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（10 分）
【答案】
1. have→has
2. significantly→significant
3. after→until/before
4. activity→activities
5. tired 前面加 was
6. whom→who
7. at→of
8. 去掉 play 前 to9. which→that
10. such→so
【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者高中时代的团队合作让自己受益匪浅。
1. 考查主谓一致。主语是单数“The high school life”，谓语动词也要用单数。故 have 改成 has。
2. 考查形容词。be 动词后用形容词，故 significantly 改成 significant。
3. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：知道被选为班长，我才意识到团队合作的重要性。表示直到…
才用 not…until 或 before。故 after 改成 until/before。
4. 考查名词的数。班级活动有很多，要用名词复数，故 activity 改成 activities。
5. 考查系动词。表示我很累，累是形容词，前面要用 be 动词，故在 tired 前面加 was。
6. 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，先行词为“head teacher”，指人，在定语从句中做
主语，故引导词应为关系代词 who，故 whom 改成 who。
7. 考查介词。表示所属关系用介词 of，故 at 改成 of。
8. 考查动词用法。让某人做某事 have somebody do something，故去掉 play 前的 to。
9. 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，it is +被强调的部分+that 是强调句型，这里强调主语“working
in teams”，故 which 改成 that。
10. 考查固定短语。表示“如此多的”用固定短语 so many，故 such 改成 so。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
【范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
It was such a shock to hear that you were badly injured while playing football last weekend. Are you
feeling any better now?
Concerned about your present situation, I’m going to see you on behalf of the whole class on this
Tuesday afternoon. What a pity that you can’t teach us for a few days! Nevertheless, there is no need to worry
about our study since we’ll spare no efforts to make up for the lost lessons. Last but not least, if there is
anything we can offer to help, please don’t hesitate to contact us.
I do expect your quick recovery. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向外籍教师 Mr. Brown 慰问并表达祝
愿。第一步：审题。以第一、二人称为主，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。
第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）。badly injured；play football；last weekend；feel well；be concerned
about；on behalf of；a few；there is no need to do；worry about；spare no efforts to do；make up for；
offer to help；hesitate to do 等
第三步：连词成句。根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）。Nevertheless；Last but not least；if；while 等。连句成文，注意使
用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改。
范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作
者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：It was such a shock to hear that you were badly injured while
playing football last weekend.使用了 that 引导的宾语从句和 while 引导的状语从句；Concerned about
your present situation, I’m going to see you on behalf of the whole class on this Tuesday afternoon.使用了
非谓语动词；What a pity that you can’t teach us for a few days!使用了 What a pity that…感叹句式；There
is no need to worry about our study since we’ll spare no efforts to make up for the lost lessons.使用了 There
is no need to…固定句式和 since 引导的状语从句；If there is anything we can offer to help, please don’t
hesitate to contact us.使用了 if 引导的状语从句和祈使句；I do expect your quick recovery.使用了强调
等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，
上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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