2019-2020 下学期高 2019 级入学考试
高一英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段
对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman mean?
A. She is too busy to get the opener.
B. She doesn’t know where the opener is.
C. She wants the man to help her dress the baby.
2. What is the man doing?
A. Writing.
B. Playing the video game.
C. Listening to the radio.
3. What do we know about the man?
A. He wants to make good use of his intelligence.
B. He asks the woman to find him a job.
C. He has found a well-paid job.4. Where are the speakers?
A. On a bus. B. On a plane. C. On a train.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Take a break. B. Drink some water. C. Figure out the problem.
第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why did the man come back by train?
A. There was an air strike.
B. He was late for his plane.
C. He wanted to enjoy the scenery along the way.
7. What does the man think of travelling by train?
A. Safe. B. Tiring. C. Enjoyable.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. How does the man usually have dinner?
A. He eats at a restaurant. B. He cooks himself. C. His mother cooks.9. What do we know about the man?
A. He is good at cooking.
B. He usually cooks Chinese food.
C. His family isn’t fond of Australian food.
10. What Australian food does the man think is interesting?
A. The meat pie. B. The kangaroo meat. C. The tomato sauce.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. When did the man start school?
A. In 1965. B. In 1969. C. In 1974.
12. How did the man go to school?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
13. What was the worst punishment the man got at school?
A. He wrote a sentence many times.
B. He had to stand for hours.
C. He was hit by a teacher
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What does the man have to do before the movie?
A. Check if it’s playing. B. Finish his report. C. Have dinner.
15. What kind of movie will the speakers watch? A. A thriller. B. A comedy. C. A science fiction.
16. Which movie will the speakers watch?
A. The 6:00 p.m. one. B. The 6:30 p.m. one. C. The 7:00 p.m. One.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is the probable relationship between the speaker and the listeners?
A. Colleagues. B. Waiter and customer. C. Salesman and client.
18. Where is LaFleur Bar?
A. Next to the Irish Pub.
B. Opposite the Greenville Gallery.
C. Across from the Rodolfo Country Club.
19. What needs extra pay?
A. Food. B. Soft drinks. C. Alcoholic drinks.
20. What does the speaker suggest some listeners do in the end?
A. Drink less at the party.
B. Take public transportation.
C. Invite as many people as possible to the party.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you
better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a
key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or
transaction fees!
Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if
you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month.
Convenient
Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners
Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You
can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or
your pay from your part-time job!
Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application
form. You can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
21. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A. Special gifts are ready for parents.
B. Services are convenient for its members.
C. The bank opens only on work days.
D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
22. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers
C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money
23. What is the purpose of this text?
A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.
C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.
B
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their
forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people
elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own，and so they
wanted to buy frogs from other places. This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around，and they were no
use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached，and the children were sent
into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For
the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More
worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak.
They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides (杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no
money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been
doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more
rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now，the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of
insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
24. From Paragraph 1, we learn that the villagers________.
A. worked very hard for centuries B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content D. lived a different life from their forefathers
25. Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A. The frogs were easy money. B. They needed money to buy medicine.
C. They wanted to please the visitors. D. The frogs made too much noise.
26. What might be the cause of the children's sickness?
A. The crops didn't do well. B. There were too many insects.C. The visitors brought in diseases. D. The pesticides were overused.
27. What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B. Health is more important than money.
C. The harmony between man and nature is important.
D. Good old days will never be forgotten.
C
Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same.
It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain, live, and
some other experiences. We parted here; my parents met here; I won three championships here.
If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a
brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom.
It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.
There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween --- when
I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it
made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house, my parents' room.
It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of
photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime --- waking up
my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.
I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical
property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew and I
learned.
Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be
blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, because I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm home.
28. Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"(Paragraph 3)?
A. It is her favorite place to play.
B. Her needs can be satisfied there.
C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.
D. Her parents always play together with her there.
29. What can be learned from the passage?
A. The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.
B. Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.
C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.
D. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.
30. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.
A. open the window at night B. lie down in bed to have a dream
C. try to bring back a sense of home D. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom
31. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.
C. To describe the state of her family.
D. To look back on her childhood.
D
Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and
researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than
on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.
Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our
ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider
the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this
genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.
Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding
areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the
danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.
Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have
no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more than physical
possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have
medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from
other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in
communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products of technological
developments in the space industry!
While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative,
brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold
many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers.
The danger exists, but knowledge can help human being to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.
While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive (适应的) ability of humans
would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and
cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.
32. Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph1?
A. To express his doubts. B. To compare different ideas.
C. To introduce points for discussion. D. To describe the conditions on Earth.
33. What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph2?
A. Humans are nature-born to do so.
B. Humans have the tendency (趋势) to fight.
C. Humans may find new sources (来源) of food.
D. Humans don't like to stay in the same place.
34. The underlined word "spin-offs" in Paragraph 4 probably refers to______.
A. survival chances B. unexpected benefits
C. potential resources D. physical possessions
35. Which of the statements can best sum up the passage?
A. Space exploration has created many wonders.
B. Space exploration provided the best value for money.
C. Space exploration can benefit science and technology.
D. The exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock. In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock 36 . Here is how to make one.
● 37 In order to make a change, you need to decide why it's important. Do you want to get up in
time to have breakfast with your family, get in some exercise, or just be better prepared for your day? Once
you are clear about your reason, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
Rethink mornings. Now that you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your
morning activities. If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by
setting out clothes, shoes, and bags. 38 That’s a quarter-hour more you could be sleeping if you
bought a coffee maker with a timer.
Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends. If you’re tired out by Friday night, sleeping in on
Saturday could sound wonderful. But compensating on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the
following week, a recent study found. 39
Keep a record and evaluate it weekly. Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
After you’ve tried a new method for a week, take a look at your record. 40 If not, take another look at
other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working, keep it up.
F. Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G. Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a 41 is my mother's
favorite.
I was only two when the 42 occurred. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out
of the car and 43 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 44 to dash across the
lawn(草坪)-and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and 45 on my
backside. Mom 46 me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 47 myself up and
kept right on going. Mom always 48 here that，as many times as I 49 across the lawn after that，
I never again 50 into that tree.
Mom loves to use this story as an 51 . It reminds her that children don't enter life 52 to
take risks or unwilling to 53 again when they fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 54 as
I grew older. When I 55 my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the
lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a 56 , Through years
of 57 , I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high-need students.
We are almost certain to get 58 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When
that happens，don't sit in the grass and 59 .Just get up and keep on going It will all be worth it 60 .
41．A．trip B．race C．tree D．driver
42．A．incident B．change C．illness D．problem
43．A．feared B．refused C．forgot D．turned
44．A．delay B．absence C．freedom D．rest
45．A．landed B．slept C．laughed D．wept
46．A．promised B．encouraged C．allowed D．expected
47．A．woke B．picked C．warmed D．gave
48．A．adds B．replies C．admits D．supposes
49．A．drove B．lived C．stood D．zoomed50．A．crashed B．broke C．climbed D．looked
51．A．answer B．example C．excuse D．order
52．A．able B．ashamed C．afraid D．anxious
53．A．ask B．share C．learn D．try
54．A．honesty B．toughness C．kindness D．curiosity
55．A．regretted B．reviewed C．made D．explained
56．A．job B．friend C．fortune D．house
57．A．memories B．efforts C．research D．experience
58．A．mixed up B．fed up C．knocked down D．settled down
59．A．play B．relax C．dream D．cry
60．A．all at once B．in the end C．in either case D．as a result
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
单句填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. He ___________ (shoulder) his way through the crowd and rushed into the burning house.
2. It suddenly ___________(occur) to me that it might be because of the power failure.
3. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only_________(find) it didn’t fit.
4. You don’t have to run fast for long _________ (see) the benefit.
5. The house had been vacant for a long time and so it was ________(dust).
6. There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.7. It is no good ______(learn) English without speaking English.
8. Lu Xun was an _________(influence) writer in the history Chinese Literature.
9. If _________(accept) for the job, you’ll be informed soon.
10. If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to the other people ______you
figure it out.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 单句改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分)
1. His entrance was announced by a bell connecting to the door.
2. He is thought have acted foolishly, now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
3. Work hard, and believe yourself and you’ll succeed one day.
4. It is not a good thing that so many children are addictive to computer games.
5. You can go swimming in condition that you don’t go too far from the river bank.
6. In this school, there is a ban of using mobile phones.
7. The force will be composed with troops from NATO countries.
8. The work needs completed by the end of the week.
9. The driver stopped now and then so that we could enjoy the sceneries.
10. An exhibition is a public show that people can go and see paintings or photographs.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
题目要求假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tom 来询问在中国有关新型冠状病毒 (coronavirus)的情况。请
你给 Tom 回信，内容包括：
1. 目前国内情况；
2. 作为学生的应对措施；
3. 有信心战胜疫情。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案
听力
1—5 ACABA 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BABCB
阅读
BDD CABC BDCA CABD
七选五
CBGFE
完形填空
CADCA DBADA BCDBC ABCDB
单句填空
1. shouldered 2. occurred 3. to find 4. to see 5. dusty
6. before 7. learning 8.influential 9. accepted 10. until
改错
1.connecting→connected 2. ∧to have 3. believe ∧ in 4. addictive →addicted
5. in → on 6. of → on 7. with → of 8. completed → completing
9. sceneries → scenery 10. that → where
【参考范文】Dear Tom,
I am very glad to receive your letter inquiring about coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan. I am writing to
tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has
decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have
been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the
epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear
protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy
habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
评分标准
1. 开头 4
2. 情况描述（至少两方面）8
3. 措施（至少两点）8
4. 有信心+结尾 5
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