宣化第一中学 2020 年高考模拟试题（一）（英语）参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCAC 11-15 BBCAB 16-20 CACCB
Text 1
W: Excuse me. Is there a library near here?
M: Yes. It’s behind the hospital. You can walk along the road and turn left at the second crossing.
You’ll see a bank opposite.
W: Thank you very much.
Text 2
M: I used to hate math, but I’ve improved since we got a new teacher.
W: I don’t like math, but I think our new teacher is friendly and knows her subject.
M: You will soon fall in love with the subject.
Text 3
W: I am surprised you would apply for a position at our company. I didn’t think you knew
anything about computers.
M: Did you read my resume? If so, you’d see that I majored in computer science.
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I must have picked up the wrong application.
Text 4
W: Dad, I want to be a nurse when I grow up.
M: A nurse? You should talk to your aunt. She’s been a nurse for 10 years and she loves it. She
says she enjoys helping people.
W: I want to help people, too.
Text 5
W: When was the last time you got cash from an ATM?
M: Maybe a week ago.
W: Hmm, strange. There should be more money in our checking account. I’ll call the bank and
find out what’s going on.
Text 6
W: Do you have any plans for the coming vacation, Tom?M: Yes. I will take a seven-day trip to America with my parents.
W: Sounds exciting!
M: I know! Will you go anywhere?
W: My parents will take me to Dalian and Beijing.
M: Dalian! Will you visit Underwater World?
W: Yes. I love to look at sea creatures.
M: How long is your trip?
W: I’m thinking maybe five days in Dalian and three days in Beijing.
Text 7
W: Tomorrow is Saturday. Should we go shopping in the afternoon?
M: Hmm … Why not go shopping on Sunday? I’d like to relax at home after a week’s work.
W: All right. Let’s go shopping on Sunday morning.
M: What do you want to buy?
W: I need a dress for that wedding I’m going to attend.
M: I should go shopping, too. I need a backpack for a hiking trip my friends are planning.
W: Great! If you help me choose a dress that looks good, I’ll help you find a backpack. See you
Sunday!
Text 8
W: Wow, time flies! Do you realize it’s December already? Christmas is nearly here!
M: I know! Do you have any plans?
W: We usually have a big family dinner.
M: How many people are in your whole family?
W: We have 30.
M: That’s a lot of people. Do they all come to your house? If so, you’ll be pretty busy with
preparing!
W: That’s why I’m so surprised that it’s already December. I will be really busy for the rest of the
month.
M: That sounds stressful. My Christmas plans should be simpler. My parents will join me in
Canada for a small vacation. We’ll visit my uncle and ski in the Rocky Mountains.
W: That sounds fun!M: I’m really excited. I’ll bring you a present!
Text 9
W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, my son and daughter bought this pen for my wife’s birthday, but it doesn’t work. I would
like to exchange it for a new one.
W: Let me see. Was it dropped?
M: No, but you can see that the point is bent a little bit.
W: Yes, it is. We’d be happy to exchange it for you, but I’m afraid we don’t have any more purple
ones. We only have this pen in black or yellow now.
M: My wife doesn’t really like either of those colors.
W: We have one with a red leather cover. That’s three dollars more.
M: The children worked hard to save up the 20 dollars for this one. They would probably be upset
if I paid for their present.
W: If you want, we can order another pen just like this one.
M: Could you? That would be great! Thanks so much.
W: We’d be happy to. It will take a week to 10 days. We’ll call you when it comes in.
Text 10
W: If you love books, don’t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit Paris. It is a famous
English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and
Company was opened in 1919 by Sylvia Beach. Ms Beach did more than sell books. Her
bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for visiting writers. Ms Beach was not
only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers
like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms
Beach was told to close her bookstore. In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened his
own English-language bookstore in Paris. Just like Ms Beach, Mr Whitman allowed people to
borrow books and offered a place for visiting writers to sleep. To remember Ms Beach, Mr
Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years
after she died. Next time you are in Paris, don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore. Maybe you
can even spend the night!第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
A
文章是休闲娱乐类说明文。介绍了澳大利亚排行前四的娱乐消遣活动：钓鱼、冲浪、划船和
烤肉。
21. B 22. C 23. A
B
24. C。由第一段可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段。接
着介绍了糟糕状况的表现“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，
“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。因此答案为 C。其余三项不符合作者
意思。
25. B。由第二段“The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel
like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”
感觉到生活有更大的意义。因此答案为 B。其他三项文中未体现。
26. B。由第三段可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作
家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。因此答案为 B。 其他三项文中未
体现。
27. C。由最后一段可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人
的一生，平素以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。因此答案为 C。A、D 两项未
体现，B 项不符合作者意思，作者强调的是在平时生活中对他人施以善举，而不是改变自己
的生活。
C
28. D。根据第二段“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber meals have
become popular in China’s restaurants and online delivery platforms”可知，轻食指的是“低热量、
低脂肪、高纤维的食物”，故选 D。
29. A。轻食在当下很流行这一论点主要体现在文章第三段，显然这段作者用了列举数据这
一论证方法，故选 A。
30. D。根据文中“These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. ”可知，
现在年轻人喜欢轻食主要是因为轻食有助于他们控制体重，故选 D。
31. C。倒数第二段主要讲人们对于食物观念的转变，人们更注重饮食的质量，意识到饮食对体重和幸福感都有重要作用，故选 C。
D
32. D。根据文章可知，研究表明人的一生会有两个创新的巅峰时段，分别是 25-29
岁和 50 多岁的时候，这分别对应于两种创新方式——概念性创新和实践性创新。
33. C。根据前文 Classified as conceptual thinkers, these people think outside of the box, coming
up with new ideas 可知，conceptual thinkers 会跳出固有思维，提出新想法，可推知 conventional
在该语境中是与之相反的意思，故 C 最符合语境。
34. C。根据 This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes, before
eventually finding new solutions.可知 C 正确。
35. D。根据最后一段 He added that their study isn’t limited to economics, saying it can apply to
other creative disciplines.可知 D 正确，该研究成果也适用于其他需要创新的知识领域。
第二节 36-40：CFDAG
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 41-45 CBDAC 46-50 BDACB 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 DBCAD
41. C。联系上下文可知，故事发生的背景是：雨下得很大，天快黑了，主人公的手机已经
___，这种情况导致他约会要“迟到了” ，故选 C。
42. B。联系上题解析，以及下文中他借手机打电话可知，他手机没电了，die 此处表示“停
止运转”，即“手机没电”，故选 B。
43. D。联系上下文可知，雨大天黑，作者没法______，不能辨认出自己要去的地方，故可
知此处需填“看清”。
44. A。解析同上。此处是“断定、弄清楚”之意，故选 A。
45. C。根据第 3、4 题解析可推断，作者不知道怎样让他的工作伙伴知道他“不可能”按时赴
约，故选 C。
46. B。作者在一家麦当劳______，然后走向貌似母女的两个人，对比四个选项可知，此处
表达“停留、驻足”之意，故选 B。
47. D。联系上下文可知，此处表达的意思是：您介意我用下您的手机打个电话吗？
48. A。解析同上。
49. C。根据第一段的描述可知，作者需要让他的工作伙伴知道，他“迷路了”，故选 C。
50. B。联系下文可知，这个女孩说因为没有钱交电话费，当作者向她借手机的时候，她正
要把手机关了，所以她把手机递给作者时，说他是“幸运的”，故选 B。
51. D。联系下文中的“pay her bill”可知答案选 D。
52. C。联系第 53 个空所在的句子“... walked up to what appeared to be a mother and her teen daughter”可知，作者猜测这两个人是一对母女，故此处选 C“看上去（seemed）”。
53. B。联系上文作者是借手机打电话，故此处选 B。
54. A。联系上文可知，作者迷路了，终于联系到工作伙伴，他们很欣喜知道他在哪里，告
诉他“怎么”去他们那里，故选 A。
55. C。联系下文中的“a $20 bill”可知，此处表达的意思是：作者伸手去找钱包，发现有 20
美元的纸币，故选 C。
56. D。联系上文的 wallet 以及下文的 a $20 bill 可知，答案选 D。
57. B。联系故事背景，再对比四个选项，可知此处比较形象地描述了当时的情境，
作者把钱“塞到”这位“母亲”手里，故选 B。
58. C。联系上文可知，作者给这位“母亲”20 美元，她很感动，所以“哭了”，故选 C。
59. A。联系上下文可知，这位“女儿”说的话也是表达对作者的感谢之情，故选 A。
60. D。根据最后一段表达的语气可知，作者觉得明明是这对“母女”帮助了他，反倒她们感
谢他，他觉得这件事情很有趣，works 此处是“（事情的）进展、进行”之意。
第二节
61. be seen 62. His 63. about 64. focusing/focused 65. has
66. but 67. reasons 68. especially 69. The 70. to succeed
第四部分
第一节 短文改错
71. when→since 72. had→have 73. 去掉 finish 后面的 to
74. able 前∧being 75. publish→published 76. you→I
77. on 后的 that→what 78. happily→happy 79. the→a
80. thought→thoughts
第二节 书面表达
Hi Chris,
How are you and your family doing these days? My trip to America has come to an end, and
now I’m writing to express my most sincere appreciation to you and your family.
Firstly, I’ll have to say that your considerate arrangements for my accommodation and dining
added so much to my journey. I did not only enjoy your home’s cozy atmosphere, but gained
essential knowledge of American culture. Being immersed in such an open and colorful culture
was such a pleasure! And I was more than happy to share my summer holiday with such a kind
and harmonious family as yours.
What’s more, I’d like to extend to your family an invitation to China next year! My family
appreciated your hospitality and help, and they are ready to welcome all of you wholeheartedly.
I’m also eager to show you my own culture. Embracing Chinese culture surely will enhance our
friendship and truly pay your family back!
What do you think of my suggestion? Please keep me informed of your decision! Write back
soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
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