2020年“中原 金科”大联考高三4月质量检测英语试题 word含答案

【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）】 2020 年“中原 金科”大联考高三 4 月质量检测 英 语 考生注意: 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号标黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的 答题区域作答、超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共 5 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man think about the phone? A. It’s popular. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s cheap enough. 2. How does the man prefer to go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 3. What is the man most probably? A. A waiter. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 4. What will the woman do most probably? A. Open the window. B. Change a quiet room. C. Turn on the air conditioner. 5. How special is FlyZoo hotel? A. It is operated by robots. B. It keeps animals. C. It is built in Hangzhou. 第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料、回答 6、7 小题。 6. Why is John calling Maria? A. To prepare a meeting. B. To borrow her car. C. To ask for a ride. 7. When will the speakers probably meet? A. At7:20. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:40. 听第 7 段材料，回答 8 至 10 小题。 8. What was the weather like in Florida during Jack’s trip? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Changeable. 9. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A. Her friends. B. Her father. C. Her husband. 10. What does the man ask the woman to show? A. Her pictures in Florida. B. Her family pictures. C. Pictures in diving. 听第 8 段材料，回答 11 至 13 小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）】 A. Boss and employee. B. Brother and sister. C. Classmates. 12. When will Teresa get some after school tutoring? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday 13. What will the boy do next? A. Call Mr. Brown. B. Apologize to Nancy. C. Buy a new doll house. 听第 9 段材料，回答 14 至 17 小题。 14. At what age did the man’s grandfather retire? A.55. B. 58. C.61. 15.What did the man’s grandfather worry when he decided to retire? A. His family would disagree. B. His income would be poor. C. His life would become dull. 16. Why did the man’s grandfather finally retire? A. To help out a young man. B. To work at the Union Office. C. To spend time with his family. 17. What is the man’s grandfather learning now? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Painting. 听第 10 段材料，回答 18 至 20 小题。 18. What did wildlife officials decide to do with the washed-up dolphin? A. Clear her stomach. B. Put her back to the sea. C. Kill her in a painless way. 19. What was still unknown yet? A. Why the dolphin got sick. B. Whether the dolphin had a baby. C. What was in the dolphin’s stomach. 20. What should be encouraged according to the news? A. Finding more dolphins. B. Reducing plastic. C. Keeping healthy 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Books for your next travel plan. If you’re visiting New York City, read the book The Catcher in the Rye, which mentions plenty of NYC landmarks. The Catcher in the Rye is a classic tale of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City. In the novel, Holden Caulfield visits a nightclub in the East Village, goes ice skating in Rockefeller Center, and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo. Midnight’s Children is a fantastic novel that shows some of the histories of India. Salman Rushdie’s story begins at midnight, on the night of India’s independence, when the 1,001 children born that hour are found to own magical powers. The book is set during 20th-century India with plenty of magical elements. Haruki Murakami’s 1Q84 an adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Well-known Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates a novel called 1Q84 where nothing feel right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo Japan, this novel is sure to interest 【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）】 you greatly during your trip. As you’re Traveling around Amsterdam, read The Fault in Our Stars. There’s also a film from this book. Made into a film in 2014. John Green’s story of two unlucky teenagers includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum are mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench in the film from this novel has even become its own tourist spot. 21. Who is “Holden Caulfield” most probably? A. A tale teller. B. The author’s sister. C. The lost teenager. D. The author of the book. 22. Which book may interest a boy most who believes in magic? A. The Catcher in the Rye. B. Midnight’s Children. C. 1Q84. D. The Fault in Our Stars. 23. What does the author intend to do by writing this passage? A. To prove a good novel can benefit tourism. B. To describe some world-famous attractions. C. To encourage people to read more classic novels. D. To introduce some books to travelers. B A young Jewish girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe. She records the details of her daily life, but more than that. Eventually, the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis. However, it’s not the story of Anne Frank. This is Renia’s Diary, a journal that was hidden for years in a safe box. Now it’s coming to light with the help of Renia’s sister and niece. For a long time, Elizabeth didn’t even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland. Then suddenly one day in the 50s, Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it, she was totally stunned and couldn’t get very far. “It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls, “I just put it in the basement and didn’t think about it.” Alexandra, Elizabeth’s daughter, grew up knowing about the locked diary. As Alexandra got older, she was more interested in it. “If I could read this diary, maybe I’ll explore somethings from the past,” she thought. She got the diary from its hiding place. When she read it, Alexandra was shocked. “It’s the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times. My aunt’s world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girl’s daily life and the war.” Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be punished. “It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever. We should never repeat the same types of racism and hate that lead to violence,” Alexandra says. 24.Why was Renja’s Dairy unknown to the world for so many years? A. Renia’s sister to kept it a secret. B. It was lost in the war and never found. C. Alexandra was afraid to read it.【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）】 D. It is not as famous as Anne’s Diary. 25. What does the underlined word "stunned" mean in Paragraph2? A. excited. B. bored. C. worried. D. shocked 26. Why was Alexandra so interested in Renia’s Diary? A. She was curious about her aunt’s experience. B. She wanted to comfort her mother. C. She planned to publish her aunt’s dairy. D. She decided to show how strong Renia was. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Jewish Family in World war II B. Renia’s Diary is to Come to Light. C. Uncovering the History of a Jewish Family D. Fighting against the Racism and Hate C Thousands of India’s urban poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education. True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons. The team at DSS follows a direct model—they set up a classroom in any area a footpath, construction site, or underpass, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose. Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time. Since it was started in 1988 Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra covering a larger area and a number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year. DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organization educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that. 28. Why is the organization named “Door Step School”? A. It is absolutely different from formal schools. B. It is usually operated near students’ houses. C. It sets up schools in areas with large populations. D. It provides education wherever children can easily go. 29. What can we learn about the lessons of Door Step School? A. They suit children at different levels. B. They include whatever a school can provide. C. They are better than formal school lessons. D. They are easy for kids to learn by themselves.【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）】 30. What is mainly introduced about Door Step School in paragraph 5? A. Its management. B. Its foundation. C. Its development. D. Its future. 35. What problem needs a solution in Indian Education according to the last paragraph? A. There are no formal schools. B. Many children receive no education. C. Children refuse to attend schools. D. The country is short of teachers. D Pandas are bears, and ears climb trees, so it’s logical to assume that all pandas probably know how to climb trees, right? Wrong. New research shows that some pandas just aren’t capable climbers. Researchers evaluated the climbing skills of young giant pandas as part of a release program at the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in China. The study found that not all pandas can climb, and the best climbers make use of their head to help themselves up the tree. The panda body doesn’t resemble that of any of the other seven bear species that exist. Instead, it is more like that of a corgi, or even a hippo—they all have a very large body and large head with relatively stout legs. Animals with that body shape aren’t known to climb trees, yet some pandas can climb trees. “It’s very odd that pandas are such good climbers because of their body shape,” Schulz said, a physicist of the study. Schulz and his colleague, Rose Zhao, watched eight precious, 1-year-old panda cubs climb bare tree trunks. The pandas that were better climbers figured out how to use their head to grip the tree in order to climb, which is not something other animals do, Schulz said. And, hugging the tree with their head helped keep the panda’s center of gravity directly above their legs, which gave them more stability as they climbed. Human rock climbers aim to keep their bodies close to the rocks and directly above their feet while hugging the climbing wall for the same reason. Climbing is an important skill for pandas that are going to make it in the wild. These large bears aren’t particularly swift creatures, so their primary escape route is up in case of a danger. If they can’t make it up a tree, they will get injured or killed. So climbing is an important skill for a panda. The panda cubs at the Chengdu Panda Base that are most skilled at activities like climbing, eating and walking are. more likely to survive in the wild and therefore are good candidates for the release program However, it’s still unclear if these baby pandas are capable of learning to climb as they age. Schulz and his colleagues will go on with their study, revisiting these same panda cubs next few years. 32. What did the scientists of the study find? A. What the surviving secret of pandas is. B. Why some pandas are terrible at climbing. C. How good climbers of the pandas use their heads. D. Why the pandas are unbearably cute while climbing. 33. What does a panda have in common with a corgi or a hippo according to the passage? A. They are good at climbing trees. B. They can survive in the wild. C. They are close to extinction.【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 6 页（共 8 页）】 D. They have similar body shape. 34. Why does a human rock climber often hug the rocks closely while climbing? A. To keep his center of gravity above feet. B. To use his head to support his body like a panada. C. To relax his legs and feet ready for next steps. D. To find the safest rocks to hold or step on. 35. What can we infer about the release program according to the passage? A. It aims to teach all pandas to climb trees. B. It introduces pandas to more other countries. C. It attempts to help pandas to survive in the wild. D. It studies the differences between adult pandas and cubs. 第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Some people feel they don’t have time to volunteer, seeing it as an activity that only benefits others. 36 This is how volunteering can change your own life. ★ When you volunteer, you are making a direct influence on the people affected by volunteering, but the impact goes far beyond the fact that you are helping people. When you volunteer, you provide connection for others and yourself. 37 ★ Volunteering helps learn new skills to improve your career outlook. It might be discovering how to use one program well. 38 Whatever volunteer experience you gain there will be many chances to learn new, practical, social and communication skills. They will help you grow as a human being. ★ 39 Volunteering provides you with a chance to get to know like-minded people. If you have a volunteer job that you both care deeply about, it’s likely that you meet those who have a lot in common as well. Whatever your passions and interests are, you can likely find a volunteer organization where you’ll be able to find your friends. With these positive reasons to volunteer, it’s almost a form of self-care. 40 Find an organization involved in something you are crazy about and sign up as a volunteer. You never know just how much it will benefit you in the long term. A. So what are you waiting for? B. However, it can have a huge influence on yourself as well. C. When you volunteer, you easily make friends with other volunteers. D. Good connection with others is the most necessary thing all people need. E. Studies show lasting happiness and lower sadness rates among volunteers. F. Is it great to help those less fortunate while seeing the world at the same time? G. It can also be a chance to practice your second language skills with native speakers. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 In Poland, the ever closer economic relationship with China has aroused people’s interest in the country more than 6,600 kilometers away. Many of them often turn to a popular 41 named Chinytolubie, Polish for “China, I like it”, which was 42 by Chodak.【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 7 页（共 8 页）】 Chodak had never been to China before. 43 had he worked in a China-related field. When he was a little boy, he was interested in martial arts and 44 by Bruce Lee. But he didn’t try to 45 a martial arts star himself. His interest 46 to other areas of the Chinese culture. White gaining more knowledge about China himself, Chodak noticed that more of his fellow Poles were taking interest in China but found it 47 to gather relevant information, and thus decided to help them 48 launching the website. He started by publishing 49 carried on the website of the Chinese embassy in Warsaw, and soon extended the range to a variety of 50 in different fields such as business, culture, education, travel, technology and China Poland relations. Later, Chodak tried to 51 something himself. When there were important political events, he tried to explain them in a/an 52 way. Someone learning Chinese or planning a business trip to China would 53 find some useful information on his website. In the beginning, he had 250 fans. The number seem tiny today 54 he cherishes the memory of those days, Chinytolubie is now also present on social media, with over 12,000 55 . They are supportive and some are often 56 that Chodak is not living in China yet. AS the website’s scale 57 and popularity increases, sometimes publicists come to him with news stories, but Chodak still 58 on following China-related topics around the clock and writing most of the content himself. For the future, he has an ambitious 59 . His dream is to make Chinytolubie a 60 platform worldwide, where everyone can read about China. 41. A. party B. website C. book D. company 42. A. translated B. explained C. created D. discovered 43. A. Still B. Even C. Yet D. Nor 44. A. fascinated B. taught C. directed D. liked 45. A. fight B. train C. report D. become 46. A. shifted B. stuck C. attempted D. adopted 47. A. strange B. convenient C. difficult D. incredible 48. A. to B. in C. under D. by 49. A. situation B. information C. notice D. presentation 50. A. cities B. countries C. chances D. sources 51. A. make up B. write about C. look for D. pick out 52. A. mysterious B. traditional C. understandable D. academic 53. A. definite B. sincerely C. generally D. secretly 54. A. or B. and C. but D. for 55. A. writers B. followers C. painters D. foreigners 56. A. frightened B. worried C. regretted D. surprised 57. A. disappears B. decreases C. lifts D. expands 58. A. insists B. depends C. moves D. takes 59. A. trial B. goal C. schedule D. duty 60. A. profitable B. reasonable C. recognizable D. available 第二节 (共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. According to a global study of the World Health Organization, just one in five 11 to 17-year-olds get as much exercise 61 they need to stay healthy. In some countries, 62 【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 8 页（共 8 页）】 (lead) by South Korea, more than 90% of teenagers are inactive. Teenagers in South Korea seem to be the laziest in the world. The US performs best with 28% of children active, 63 (high) than almost every country in the study. Researchers said all children between the 64 (age) of 11 and 17 should do at least an hour of exercise every day. Physical activity develops young people’s hearts, lungs, bones and muscles and 65 (keep) them a healthy weight. In China the situation is not 66 (optimism) either. “More than 60 percent of local high-school students spend less than 30 munities a day 67 (do) physical exercise.” said Deng Lixin, 68 research is focused on the students’ fitness levels. He 69 (express) his worries about the weak fitness levels of high-school students. He said that 51.9 percent of high-school students have never done physical exercise after classes. The education authorities should attach more importance 70 the students’ physical development. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 I will never forget the incident on a rainy Sunday afternoon. On my way to school, I was waiting the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passed car. To my astonishment, the car drove off quickly after other people could react. A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid and I joined in with hesitation. Unluckily, she was badly injured but sent to the nearest hospital. The escaped driver should be blamed for what he did it. I am proud that I make a good choice then. Actually, we are all expecting the better society. Aware of this, we will find it vitally to be a responsible member of the society. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是李华，刚刚结束了在某国某高中的交流生项目回国，请你给该学校的负责老师 Alex 写一封感谢邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示对老师的感谢； 2. 谈谈自己的收获； 3. 邀请他来你的学校访问。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex， I’m Li Hua, the exchange student visiting your school last week. 【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 9 页（共 8 页）】 Yours, Li Hua.【高三 4 月质量检测•英语 第 10 页（共 8 页）】