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参照秘密级管理★启用前 试卷类型：A
2019-2020 学年度高三模拟考试
英语试题 2020.04
本试卷共三部分，共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TEEN SUMMER LANGUAGE,COMMUNITY SERVICE&ZIP LINING
TRIPDETAILS
Age Range:14-16
Trip Dates:6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10
Tuition:$2,895(airfare not included)
TRIP OVERVIEW
Pura Vida .Costa Rica's national motto means"pure life"-and Pura Vida is exactly what you'll
experience as you explore the wonders of this tropical(热带），unusual paradise.
Spanish Classes in Turrialba
We'll jump right into our adventure with morning Spanish classes in the green,beautiful town of
Turrialba,surrounded by high mountains and thick forest.With the guidance of our Spanish
teachers,we will learn useful vocabulary and use new tools to communicate with locals and absorb
Costa Rican culture.
Service with Local Organizations and Exploration of Turrialba
Our afternoons in the Turrialba area will be spent putting our new skills to the test as we spend
time volunteering at a local children's home,a senior home,and a center for native women.We'll play
games,talk,and help the residents of each place with tasks(helping with homework for the young kids 2
or cleaning for the seniors).On an afternoon off from service, we'll head to a local waterfall/swimming
hole and hit the lively Turrialba market to collect flavorful local eats and perhaps some souvenirs.
Manuel Antonio National Park:Wildlife Tour,Beaches&Zip Lining
For our final days together we head to the Pacific coast to explore Manuel Antonio National Park
and its astonishing wealth of wildlife and natural beauty.We'll spend a morning flying through the
trees on Central America's longest zip line,and swim in warm,clear Pacific waters! A farewell dinner
in San Jose and a final evening of Pura Vida with new friends will round out our rich and full Costa
Rican adventure!
1.The author mentions Pura Vida to_____
A.explain Costa Rica's national motto B.analyze its Spanish meaning
C.highlight the feature of the trip D.describe the paradise of Costa Rica
2. What will the teens do in the mornings?
A.Get familiar with wildlife in the park. B.Do volunteering activities in communities.
C.Swim in warm waters of the Pacific Ocean. D.Sharpen your Spanish in open air classrooms.
3.How will the Costa Rica adventure be ended?
A.By having dinner together. B.By buying delicious local food.
C.By collecting some souvenirs. D.By flying high above the trees.2
B
Soon after Savannah Phillips got fastened into her window seat on a United Airlines flight from
Oklahoma to Illinois this past May,she glanced over at her seatmate.He was in his 60s, wore bright
yellow sunglasses,and was busy texting.The letters were unusually large and the screen was
bright,making it easy for Phillips to read what he was typing out:"Hey Babe,I'm sitting next to a
smelly fatty."
＂It was like confirmation of the negative things I think about myself on a daily basis,"the 33-
year-old mother wrote in a Facebook post after the flight.Soon tears streamed down her cheeks as she
hugged the cabin wall,trying to make herself as small as possible.
Sitting a row behind them and across the walkway was Chase Irwin,a 35-year-old bar manager
from Nashville,Tennessee.He could see the man's texts,too-and he could see Phillips."I noticed her
looking at his phone,"Irwin told wsmv.com."I was sick to my stomach.I could not have this guy sit
next to her this whole flight and her thinking he's making fun of her," he told Nashville's News
Channel 5.
In an instant,Irwin had unfastened his seat belt and was overlooking the texter."Hey,I need to
talk to you,"Irwin told him."We are switching seats-now."When the texter asked why,Irwin
said,"You're texting about her,and I'm not putting up with that."
The texter agreed quickly.Irwin took his place next to Phillips and was soon cheering up his new
seatmate.
＂He encouraged me not to let that guy get to me and that everything was going to be fine," Phillips
wrote.And he was right.She and Irwin spent the rest of the flight chatting like old 3
friends.
With her faith in humanity restored,Phillips wrote on Facebook,"The flight attendant told him
that he was her hero.He wasn't her hero-he was mine."
4.Why did Savannah Phillips weep?
A.She sensed her seatmate's unfriendliness.
B.She was confirmed that her seatmate was ill.
C.She was disgusted by the smelly seatmate.
D.She felt embarrassed at her weight problem.
5.What do we know from Chase Irwin's words in the third paragraph?
A.He had a stomachache.
B.He was familiar with Phillips.
C.He liked Philips.
D.He was kind by nature.
6.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Philips didn't believe in humanity.
B.Philips was grateful to Chase Irwin.
C.Such heroes were needed in every flight.
D.Flight attendants should deal with such incidents.
7.What's the best title for the passage?
A.A hero of the attendant
B.Humanity lost forever
C.A romantic encounter
D.A journey of hurt and delight
C
From dazzling costumes to loud music,Brazil's carnival is known as the biggest show on
Earth.Concluding on Jan 29,Brazilian cities,including Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo,hosted over 7
million visitors.
The week-long celebration is a top event featuring dazzling floats(花车），skilled dancers
and giant parades(游行）。Think of the ceremony on a similar scale to China's National Day parade
and you're on the right lines.
The epicenter of the event is the Sambadrome.It is a 700-meter-long stadium built specially for
the carnival.Similar to a catwalk runway,the stadium can seat 70,000 people.The parade is made up of
the excellent samba schools in the region,who compete against each other to create the best
costumes,well-designed dance routines and floats.4
These schools fight to be crowned carnival champions,by the judges on the final day of
celebrations.This year the Gold Eagle samba school won the title for their 20-meter-high eagle
float.Their dance routine and costumes also focused on the themes of power and community bonding.
As well as the main parade,smaller street parties are often held all around Brazil's other
cities.Though not the main event,they are meant to be an open celebration for everyone and anyone to
dress up,dance and listen to music into the early hours of the morning.But don't think they're small
village gatherings,as even these lesser celebrations can attract thousands.
There is a significant history behind Brazil's carnival.Carnival was originally an Ancient
Egyptian festival to welcome spring and was later adopted by the Romans.They gave it a religious
meaning,using it as a final celebration before the fasting(斋戒）for Lent-a Christian belief.
Today,the carnival period is used to celebrate the cultural heritage of Brazil and other former
European colonies.These include many Caribbean islands like Trinidad,as well as
Quebec,Canada,certain Indian regions,and the US,where it is known as Mardi Gras.From small
beginnings,the carnival has become an almost global celebration of culture and diversity.
8.What do we know about Brazil's carnival?
A.It dates back to ancient Rome.
B.It is celebrated for two weeks.
C.It is a large and impressive festival.
D.It attracts fewer people than China's parades.
9.What is the Sambadrome designed for?
A.The grand parade. B.Sports events. C.The costume show. D.Samba schools.
10.What's the main purpose of Paragraph 5?
A.To tell the historical story behind the carnival.
B.To describe what the carnival's street parties are like.
C.To point out how villages are different in celebrating the carnival.
D.To explain why street parties became the main event for the carnival.
11.Why is the carnival celebrated in Brazil now?
A.To welcome the start of spring.
B.To pass on Brazil's cultural heritage.
C.To strengthen Brazilians' religious belief.
D.To unite with countries around the world.
D
Shinrin- yoku means"forest bathing".Forest bathing doesn't mean you take a bath in the
forest;rather,you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park,where you slacken by using all your
senses to experience nature.5
Yoshifumi Miyazaki,from Chiba University,is among a growing number of scientists who have begun
studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health.In his book Shinrin-yoku:The
Japanese Art of Forest Bathing,Miyazaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.
Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective.He points out that for
more than 99,99%of the time,humans have lived in a natural environment.In fact,in 1800,only 3%of
the world's population lived in cities,and by 2016,this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get
worse;officials predict that by 2050,66%will live in cities.
This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural
environment,he writes in the book,because"genes cannot change over just a few hundred years".The
science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest
bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in today's world.
Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating
new kinds of "parks”out of empty spaces.There' re also more city gardens where people can grow
vegetables.For kids,kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular.As Miyazaki stresses,you don't
have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead,you can enjoy the effects of
nature wherever there' re plants.
Better yet,he says,we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time.Miyazaki's
research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation
benefits of the room.What's more,even when people simply look at flowers,their bodies relax and
stress levels decrease.
12.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Behave. B.Entertain. C.Anticipate. D.Relax.
13.How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?
A.By giving examples.
B.By listing figures.
C.By making remarks.
D.By presenting research findings.
14.Why does forest bathing work effectively according to Miyazaki?
A.Human genes can change easily. B.Nature is part of the modern society.
C.Human body can integrate into nature.D.People can always get excited in nature.
15.Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?
A.It is easy to operate.
B.It is meant for gardeners.
C.It is unaffordable in the city.
D.It is inconvenient to practice.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）6
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Offered praise needs to be genuine or it will not have its desired effect of rewarding.16 Parents
can avoid offering empty praise by attending to and praising children's specific skills, positive
attitudes,and desirable physical attributes(特性）that parents wish to reward.
It is important that parents praise children more for their effort than for their success.
However,working parents live in a competitive world where they are mostly rewarded only for their
success.17 There are several reasons why this is a bad idea.,By choosing and praising only successful
outcomes,parents communicate to their children that their praise is conditional,and that children will
only receive love if they"win",As a result,children will feel less secure in parental love.That's to
say,children will possibly experience anxiety and other emotional problems.18
19 Here is an example:Jamie's mother notes that Jamie got a C(an average grade) on her math
test this week.Instead of criticizing her daughter for not getting higher marks,she says
instead,"Jamie,I'm so impressed with how hard you studied for that test this week.I saw you reading
every night this week.”＂
Even though Jamie may not have gotten an"A”or a"B”on the test,her effort towards studying
are a vital foundation for her future success at math.Through her comment,Mom reinforced in Jamie's
mind that her parents are aware of and approve of her effort.20
Effectively used,praise should highlight positive things children do or the way children use the
qualities or attributes they possess.Most importantly,praise should focus on children's effort and
perseverance.Practice makes perfect.
A.How does an empty praise do harm to parenting?
B.What does offering praise for effort look and sound like?
C.Many kids will know when parents' praise is empty.
D.This makes it more likely that Jamie will be willing to study in the future.
E.The problems may result in less effort,and reduce their overall ability to succeed.
F.A good basic rule is to make sure that parents offer a lot more praise and encouragement than
correction.
G.It is thus easier for parents to notice and praise the successful outcome of children's effort rather
than their effort itself.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last July 4th,three police officers ducked into a food market in New York City to get
something cold to drink.Once inside,the cops were 21 by a store security guard who asked for help 7
with a suspected shoplifter.The woman in 22 didn't have the look of a career criminal.She was
obviously 23,and her cheeks were wet with tears.
The cops searched her bag.All they saw was containers of food."I'm 24,"she explained quietly.
Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt 25 to be sent to prison for the crime of being hungry
while poor.But the cops had other 26."We'll pay for her food,"Sojo,one of them told the 27 security
guard.They picked up the woman's bag and brought her to a cash register, 28 each chipped in$10 to
pay the bill.She would not be 29 today.
All the woman could do was weep 30.Covering her face with a handkerchief and drying her
eyes,she repeated,"Thank you,thank you...”
She wasn't the only one moved by this 31 of compassion.Paul Bozymowski,who was at the store
witnessed the whole thing and he posted a photo on Twitter for all to see.
But 32 was never what the officers sought.They were driven by a far more common 33.As Sojo
told CNN,"When you look at someone's face and see that they 34 you and they're actually hungry,it's
35 difficult as a human being to walk away from something like this."
21.A.approached B.blocked C.respected D.doubted
22.A.surprise B.pain C.question D.danger
23.A.moved B.annoyed C.amazed D.scared
24.A.curious B.guilty C.innocent D.hungry
25.A.requested B.expected C.prepared D.believed
26.A.ideas B.discoveries C.concerns D.answers
27.A. frightened B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed
28.A.where B.when C.but D.so
29.A.fined B.criticized C.arrested D.beaten
30.A.gratefully B.sadly C.desperately D.bitterly
31.A.thought B.act C.expression D.look
32.A.care B.mercy C.attention D.praise
33.A.sense B.life C.emotion D.experience
34.A.sign B.order C.attract D.need
35.A.pretty B.never C.hardly D.always
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词
数应为 150 左右。
I like all kinds of chocolate.Mother had bought a bar of it,and somehow I couldn't stop
thinking about it.I was helping Father in the yard when I got the idea that I could cut off the end of
that bar of chocolate.Mother would be sure to miss it,but before she had any idea who had done it,I 8
could admit that I'd taken it to escape a spanking(挨揍）。I waited until Mother was out feeding the
chickens.Then I told Father I thought I'd go in for a drink of water.I got the bar down,but I heard
Mother coming just when I had the knife ready to cut.So I slipped the chocolate into the front of my
shirt and left quickly.Before I went back to help Father,I went to the barn( 谷 仓 ） and hid the
chocolate there.
All the rest of afternoon,I didn't like to look at Father.Every time he spoke it made me jump.My
hands began shaking so much that he asked me what was the matter.I told him it was just that my
hands were cold.I knew he didn't believe me,and every time he looked my way my heart started
pounding.I didn't want the chocolate anymore.I wanted a chance to put it back without being caught.
I was nearly out to where the cows were when I remembered what Father had said once-some of
the family money was mine because I had helped to earn it.Why wouldn't it be all right to figure the
bar of chocolate had been bought with my own money? That seemed to fix everything.But by the time
I had the cows headed home,I had begun to worry again.I decided to leave the whole matter to the
Lord.I picked up a dried stick and decided I would throw it up into the air and take my orders from the
way it landed.If it pointed west.I'd take the whole bar back.If it pointed south.I'd take half an inch off
the end.If it pointed east,I'd bought the bar with my own money and it wouldn't be stealing to keep it.I
swung the stick as high as I could.When it came down,it pointed mostly west-but a little south.That
night I couldn't sleep.I kept trying to remember how much that stick had really been pointing to the
south.
Paragraph 1:
At last I got up,slipped out into the yard and took the ax(斧头）from the chopping block.
Paragraph 2.
Then he stood me on my feet and asked if I thought I had deserved the spanking._
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some people think that porridge( 粥 ） is not tasty.But for me.porridge is delicious.It can be a
convenient and very 36 (health)way to start a day.
Porridge is a kind of food 37 (serve)for breakfast in China.It is usually a type grain,like
maize or oat,mixed with either milk or water.It is soft and sticky--- 38 (thick) than liquid,but not
solid.Porridge is very easy to digest,so it's very good for people_39 are ill.9
Porridge preparation-the amount of ingredients and cooking time--- 40 (depend) on what you
choose to use as your porridge base.If I'm cooking for myself,I put some rolled oats in a pan,add
some water and milk,and then let the mixture 41 (boil).I stir the porridge constantly.
Once it 42 (cook),the fun part is adding the favors.Porridge alone doesn't have 43 very strong
flavor.Although some people think this makes porridge boring,I think this is 44 makes porridge
exciting!It is like a blank piece of paper-you can add almost anything you want to the porridge
base.Seeds,nuts and dried fruits are a very good 45_(choose)to add and can give you energy for the
day.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，原定于周末与你的英国同学 Frank 一起攀登云台山。但根据最新天气预报，本
周末将有一场罕见的暴风雨。请你给 Frank 写一封电子邮件说明情况，并建议将 活动推迟一周。
注意：
1.字数 80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank,
——————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————
——————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua
2020 届高三一轮英语试题参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
1-3CDA 4-7ADBD 8-11 CABB 12-15DBCA 16-20 CGEBD
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）10
21-25 ACDDB 26-30 ABACA 31-35 BCCDA
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
36.healthy 37.served 38.thicker 39.who/that 40.depends
41.boil 42.is cooked 43.a 44.what 45.choice
第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
Possible version:
Dear Frank,
How is it going?I'm so sorry to tell you that our trip to Mount Tianyunshan will have to be
canceled t his weekend,because the weather forecast says there will be a rainstorm this Sunday.We
never expected this would happen because rainstorms seldom visit this area at this time of the year.But
don't worry,I think we can make it next week,OK?I'm not sure whether it is convenient for you.Please
let me know as soon as possible.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
三、参考答案（不作为评分答案标准，仅供参考）
Paragraph 1:At last/got up, slipped out into the yard and took the ax from the chopping block Then I
went into the barn and took the chocolate outside.By the light of the moon,I was about to cut off the
end of the bar when I heard"Son!"I couldn't think of a thing to say.I grabbed up the bar of chocolate
and hid it next to my chest before l turned around.Father picked me up and took me over to the
woodpile.I didn't know anybody could spank as hard as he did.
Paragraph 2:Then he stood me on my feet and asked if l thought I had deserved the spanking.He said
it wasn't so much that I'd taken the chocolate,but that I'd tried to hide it from him."Son,"he said,"I
know you help to earn the family money.We might say the chocolate was yours in the first place.You
could have had it if you'd asked for it,but I won't have you being sneaky about things.
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