英语模拟试卷（6 月份）
一、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）
A
Amsterdam's Best Flea MarketsIjhallen Flea Market
First or second weekend of every month
Perhaps the most impressive of them all is Ijhallen， located in the north of Amsterdam． With more
than 1，500 stands and 3，000 free parking spaces， the monthly market attracts visitors from not
only the Netherlands， but Europe-wide．
There is a five euro admission fee， but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand
treasures for most of the day． Anything and everything can be found here； old guitars and antique
chairs， art prints and military gear．
Noordermarkt Flea Market
Saturday， 9am-4pm
Monday， 9am-2pm
In the centre of the Jordaan， the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）
goods and organic food produce from local farmers．
On Mondays， the market transforms into an antique-hunter's goldmine． There are piles of vintage
clothes， antique books， coins and furniture．
Waterloopein Market
Monday-Saturday， 9am-6pm
The most centrally located of all flea markets in Amsterdam， Waterlooplein Market offers visitors a
range of snacks， second-hand clothes and vintage treasures．
There's a maze of second-hand goods， from old globes and hanging lamps， to African drums，
antique rugs and used bikes．
Spui Book Market
Friday 10am-6pm
Ideally situated among bookstores， you'll find a collection of tents sheltering second-hand and
antique books at the book market on Spui．
You can find a variety of literature from biographies and poetry to fantasy-fiction， history，
psychology and geography． While most books are from the Netherlands， some English and
international titles are for sale． As well as antique maps， prints and record．
1. Which flea market do you need to pay some extra money？ ______
A. Ijhallen Flea Market． B. Noordermarkt Flea Market．
C. Waterlooplein Market． D. Spui Book Market．
2. What can you pick up at Noordermarkt Flea Market？ ______
A. You can get enough parking space．
B. You can choose a range of snacks．
C. You can buy some fresh vegetables．
D. You can dig some gold mines here．
3. When is a good time to visit a favorite market for a crazy book fan？ ______
A. First weekend of every month．
B. Friday， 10am-6pm．
C. Monday， 9am-6pm．
D. Saturday， 9am-4pm．
B
Jason and Caden have been good "wagon （四轮车）pullers" since the second day of school． They
are amazing and so great about taking turns pulling or pushing the wagon in the kindergarten game．
The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the
destination． Today， their teacher，Jenny，asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new
student， Bradley， to pull the wagon．
Jason was so cute and said，"How about letting him be a pusher， not be a puller？" It was at very
great idea， and Jason had good observation capability! He found Bradley wasn't quite strong enough
to pull the wagon．
They took the job very seriously， and the moment touched Jenny very much． Jason was one of the
youngest but very observant， kind，helpful and compassionate children!
Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child， Caden was the second in command and helped
the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird in command"behind Caden．
Caden took Bradley under his wing，guiding himlikea sweetborder collie topush the wagon．
Several days later， Jason told Jenny， "I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller
tomorrow． He should have the opportunity to improvehis strength．" Jennynodded．Whata sweet
comment! It is so sweet to have a four-year-old child cheering ona peer，when kids of all ages fight
to be the one to pull the wagon．
It was a kind， sweet group， and Jenny especially loved those moments． She also emailed the
sweet stories to all the parents．
4. What did Jenny ask Jason to do？ ______
A. Pull the wagon together with Caden．
B. Train a new student to push the wagon．
C. Teach another kid how to drag the wagon．
D. Move the wagon to the destination by himself．
5. What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. The description of how the kids cooperate with 6&ch other to move the wagon．
B. The praise of the teacher's proper arrangement to pull the wagon．
C. The explanation of the complex relationship among the kids．
D. The introduction to the difficulty to drive the wagon．
6. What is the key to children's completing the game？ ______
A. Ambition． B. Team spirit．
C. Patience． D. Good observation capability．
7. What can we learn from the text？ ______
A. Jenny treated herstudentsunfairly．
B. Jason was the only wagon pullerin the game．
C. Caden was stronger than Jason in the kindergarten．
D. Bradley would be the wagon puller in the game the next day．
C
Research published in the journal Temperature found that an hour-long soak in hot water produced
similar blood sugar responses as 60 minutes of moderate physical activity.
Sound too good to be true? While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a
plausible explanation for this.
"It seems that activities that increase heat shock proteins may help to improve blood sugar control
and offer an alternative to exercise, lead study author Steve Faulkner wrote. These activities—such as
soaking in a hot tub or taking a sauna—may have health benefits for people who are unable to exercise
regularly.
A team from the UK's National Center for Sport & Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and
overweight men and analyzed their metabolic health. The participants were either assigned to an
hour-long session of cycling or an hour-long session in a 104-degree bath.
The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control their blood sugar levels in the
24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even better off: Their peak blood sugar
levels after eating following their soak were approximately 10 percent lower than the peak blood sugar
levels of those who exercised.
Researchers say this implies that "passive heating" (a means of rising your body temperature) could
assist in lowering blood sugar levels. Passive heating can affect proteins in the body called heat shock
proteins, which help regulate blood sugar. People with type 2 diabetes (糖尿病) tend to have lower
levels of heat shock proteins. Passive heating can raise these levels.
It's critical to point out a few limitations of the study. For starters, the experiment only monitored
men, so it's difficult to say if the same effect would happen in women. It also only included 14
volunteers, which is an extremely small sample size. More research needs to be conducted before
scientists can come to any official conclusion. And, of course, you should still continue to exercise
regularly.
That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight into (洞察) the healing effects of
hot water.
8. What does the underlined word "plausible" （in Para.2）refer to?
A. Strange. B. Ridiculous. C. Reasonable. D. Confusing.
9. Which of the following is right about the research by the UK's team?
A. Cycling made no difference to their blood sugar levels.
B. Their blood sugar levels peak after eating during the research.
C. 14 lean and 14 overweight men were involved in the research.
D. A 24-hour tracking and monitoring was carried out after the one-hour activities.
10. How should scientists improve this study?
A. By extending the study period.
B. Ry changing the research method.
C. By including more women in the research.
D. By increasing the number of subjects investigated.
11. Which of the following best expresses the author's main point of view?
A. When you run a fever you get "passive heating".
B. Passive heating can raise levels of heat shock proteins.
C. It is a research of significance in spite of some imperfection.
D. You need either a hot bath or regular exercise to keep healthy.
D
When you think of batteries， you'll likely think about them powering up remote controls，
cellphones， flashlights and toys． But some people carry a battery around in their body to power a
pacemaker （起搏器）． It isn't really pleasant and easy to carry batteries because they need to be
replaced so often and they can leak poisonous chemicals． A battery-powered pacemaker may
become a thing of the past， thanks to a new technology developed by UCLA researchers： A
biological supercapacitor （超级电容器）， which is thinner than several hairs．
Teams of researchers at UCLA and the University of Connecticut published a paper in a journal
explaining their new invention． The supercapacitor is made from a carbon_ material，and coated
with human-like proteins that act as electrodes （电极）． But what makes the device different is
that it is powered by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movement in the blood into
energy．
Those traditional pacemakers are six to eight millimeters thick They are much bigger． The new
supercapacitor， which， due to its lack of battery， is only one micrometer thick． This "little"
feature could benefit the new pacemaker's energy efficiency researchers stated． Also， unlike other
batteries used in medical treatments， the supercapacitor can bend and twist in the body without
suffering damage．
Though they've not been widely used in the medical world， supercapacitors have the ability ta
serve as a safer and more efficient medical device than the traditional battery-operated devices， the
researchers believe．
"In order to be effective， battery free pacemakers must have supercapacitors that can get， store
and transport energy． However， commercial supercapacitors are too slow to make them work"，
said Maher El-Kady， a UCLA researcher and co-author of the study． "Our research focused on the
custom-designed supercapacitor to capture energy effectively， and finding a way to make it exist
together successfully with the human body．"
12. What do we know about traditional pacemakers？
A. They are very popular with users．
B. They need to be replaced quite often．
C. They can do harm to the users' bodies．
D. They are really convenient to carry around．
13. What is special about the new supercapacitor？
A. It has electrodes on the outside，
B. It is made from a kind of protein material．
C. It helps save the carriers' money and energy．
D. It can transform the energy from the body．
14. Which of the following makes the new pacemaker energy- efficient？
A. The small size．
B. The small battery．
C. The energy harvester．
D. The bending and twisting characters．
15. What is the best title for the text？
A. A New Pacemaker that Doesn't Need to Use Batteries
B. A Battery-Powered Pacemaker Is Harming People's Body
C. People Today Aren't Willing to Use the Traditional Pacemaker Any Longer
D. UCLA Researchers Are Committed to the Cause of the Medical Equipment
二、阅读七选五（本大题共 5 小题，共 10.0 分）
Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic． (1) Once the doctors get
to you， they examine you and take blood samples， but they won't be able to help you until they
take the samples back to the hospital to find out what is wrong． (2) Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan，
many people may never be in this situation． He has invented an app that turns your mobile phone
into a diagnostic（诊断的）tool．
Ozcan's invention is important because it is very accurate and easy to use． In many remote places，
even if doctors have microscopes and other instruments to help them make diagnoses， there may still
be other problems． Many doctors， for example， don't have enough training to correctly interpret
what they see． (3) With Ozcan's mobile phone app， health workers can take a special photo of a
blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital． The computer will then automatically
interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes．
(4) His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection． As more than four
billion people already have cell phones， the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low．
By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology---mobile phones---Ozcan has developed a
medical tool that is both practical and economical． Therefore， it can be effectively almost
anywhere． (5)
A． Another reason that Ozcan's invention is important is that it is inexpensive．
B． Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染）， you might die because of the
delay．
C． People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool．
D． Ozcan's simple， cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives around the world．
E． This tool has become much more popular all around the world．
F． You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help．
G． As a result， they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly．
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共 20 小题，共 30.0 分）
One afternoon，I was walking with Evan on the second floor．I talked on and on and Evan walked
(21)in front of me．As we turned a corner，Evan (22)me and said the ten words．"Why are you
talking to me？I'm not your friend．"Those were the exact words he said to me that day．I stood there
(23)．He kept walking and never looked back．I (24)to my next class with tears coming up in my
eyes．
We (25)spoke to each other after that．I (26) into a shell，like a turtle，to hide from the world．For
the rest of my time in middle school，I didn't (27) myself to get close to anyone．I push away most of
my friends (28) being hurt again．I avoided unnecessary (29)．
It wasn't until high school that I was able to (30) my head out of my shell and begin (31) people
again．But even today，I am still (32) in choosing who I open up to．It takes me a very long time to
warm up to (33)．
I was twelve then．I was too trusting and I took what Evan said (34)．Maybe he was having a bad day
(35)maybe I was talking too much．In my view，what he said to me that day (36) the course of my
life．but if weren't for that (37)，I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school．
I understand that，in middle school，we were all young．I've been able to (38)all the people who
bullied me，but for some (39) I can't seem to forgive Evan．Those words that day hurt me more than
anything．I believe that one day I'll be (40)enough to forgive Evan too．But right now I'm still that
twelve-year-old running down the hall with tears filled with his eyes．
21. A. silently B. carefully C. suddenly D. happily
22. A. argued with B. shouted at C. turned to D. reminded of
23. A. astonished B. disappointed C. frightened D. amused
24. A. came back B. gave in C. made faces D. ran off
25. A. frequently B. willingly C. attentively D. rarely
26. A. looked B. turned C. escaped D. lived
27. A. wish B. allow C. expect D. force
28. A. for fear of B. because of C. in need of D. instead of
29. A. outings B. conversations C. lessons D. friends
30. A. remain B. stick C. keep D. hide
31. A. suspecting B. refusing C. admiring D. trusting
32. A. cautions B. alone C. careless D. simple-minded
33. A. anything B. everyone C. nothing D. someone
34. A. seriously B. wrongly C. personally D. easily
35. A. and B. or C. but D. so
36. A. changed B. helped C. developed D. achieved
37. A. accident B. argument C. incident D. fight
38. A. forget B. remember C. apologize D. forgive
39. A. trouble B. reason C. idea D. view
40. A. warm-hearted B. clever C. mature D. determined
四、语法填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）
41. The Han people have its own spoken and written language --- Chinese． Chinese belongs to the
Han-Tibetan language family． It is the (1) （ common） used language in China and among
the largest languages in the world．
Written Chinese came out in (2) （ it） earliest form approximately 1，000 years ago． The
Chinese characters (3) （ use） today， also called Hanzi ， developed from those used in
bones and tortoise shells more than 34，000 years ago． There are about 5 ，000 characters，
of which only about 3，000 are in common use．
Mandarin is a category （种类） of Chinese (4) （ dialect） spoken across most of northern
and (5) （southwest） China． The term Mandarin can also refer to Standard Mandarin，
which (6) （ base） on the Mandarin dialect spoken in Beijíng． It is officially considered to be
the standard for the People's Republic of China．
Why do most non-Chinese speakers choose ta learn Standard Mandarin Chinese？ Mandarin is
understood by most Chinese people． As mentioned above， it is China's national language． (7)
you are interested in basic communication， scholarly research， or (8) （ pursue） a career in
China， Standard Mandarin， is (9) necessary tool for communication． And it often serves (10)
a bridge for communication．
五、短文改错（本大题共 1 小题，共 10.0 分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及修改均仅限一词．
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分．
Last year． my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks，
that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike． I am not an experiencing hiker and those en
dless steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL But my friend encoura
ged me great． "Look，
the top is coming closer and closer． We are almost there．"I pulled me together and kept goin
g． After three-hour exhausting hike to the top， but with wonderful sceneries on the way，
we got to the top finally． For our pleasure，
we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting．
六、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 25.0 分）
43. 假定你是学生李华，今年 9 月将赴加拿大进修学习半年，请给加拿大笔友 Mike 写一封邮
件，望他能帮你找一个合租公寓．要点如下
1、对公寓的要求
2、对室友的要求；
3、表达感謝．
注意：1.100 词左右；
2．可适当增加细节使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．
Dear Mike，
Sincerely Yours
Li Hua
英语模拟试卷（6 月份）答案和解析
1.【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】B
【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第一部分 There is a five euro admission fee，
but you can be pretty sure that you can browse second-hand treasures for most of the day．可知，
Ijhallen 跳蚤市场需要支付一些额外的钱．故选 A．
2．C．细节理解题．根据第二部分 In the centre of the Jordaan，
the Noordermarkt Flea Market on Saturdays includes vintage（老式的）
goods and organic food produce from local farmers．可知，你能在 Noordermarkt 跳蚤市场买到新
鲜蔬菜．故选 C．
3．B．细节理解题．根据最后一部分 Spui Book Market Friday 10am-6pm 可知，一个疯狂的书
迷访问一个最喜欢的市场的好时机是周五的上午 10 点至下午 6 点．故选 B．
本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了几个跳蚤市场的基本情况．
阅读这类文章时，也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息．细节题题干都
是相应原文的变形（如同义改写、词性转换等），因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中
的出处，再把原文和选项相比较．做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功
倍的效果．
4.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】A 【小题 3】B 【小题 4】D
【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章第一段内容， Today， their teacher，Jenny，
asked Jason if he could be a "teacher"，to train a new student， Bradley， to pull the wagon．今天，
他们的老师 Jenny 问 Jason ，他是否可以成为一名"老师"，培训一名新学生 Bradley，教他拉四
轮车．由此可知，老师 Jenny 让 Jason 教另一个学生拉四轮车．结合选项，故选 C．
2．A．段落大意题．根据文章第四段内容，
Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child，
Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird i
n command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥
者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可
知，该段主要介绍了几个孩子是如何相互协作来推动四轮车的．结合选项，故选 A．
3．B．推理题．根据文章第一段内容，
The game needs everyone to work together to make the wagon move forward to the destination．游
戏需要每个人一起努力，使马车前进到目的地．以及文章第四段，
Jason was the line leader and puller． Another child，
Caden was the second in command and helped the line leader stay focused． Bradleywas"thethird i
n command"behind Caden．杰森是生产线的领导者和推动者．另一个孩子，卡登是第二个指挥
者，帮助生产线的领导者保持注意力集中．布莱德利瓦是卡登背后的"第三个指挥者"．由此可
知，孩子们完成这个游戏的关键在于团队精神，因为三个人合作才完成了这个游戏，结合选
项，故选 B．
4．D．推理题．根据文章第六段内容， Several days later， Jason told Jenny，
"I hope Bradley will become the wagon puller tomorrow． He should have the opportunity to impro
vehis strength．" 几天后，杰森对珍妮说："我希望布拉德利明天能成为马车夫．他应该有机会
提高自己的体力．"由此可知，布拉德利在接下来的游戏中会担任马车夫的角色．结合选项，
故选 D．
本文章是记叙文，主要讲述的是幼儿园一群懂事、可爱的小孩子在游戏中相互协作的故事，
让大家明白团结的力量大．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上
合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
8.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】D 【小题 4】C
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了发表在温度杂志上的一项研究发现，在热水中浸泡一
小时可产生与 60 分钟中度体力活动相似的血糖反应。
1.词句猜测题。根据上下文内容，While the research on these effects is still preliminary, there is a
plausible explanation for this.句意为虽然对这些影响的研究仍处于初步阶段，但对此有一个合理
的解释，故划线词意为“合理的”。故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据第五段 The scientists discovered that both groups were better able to control
their blood sugar levels in the 24 hours following the activities and the bathers perhaps were even
better off（科学家们发现两组人员在活动后 24 小时内能够更好地控制血糖水平，而且沐浴者
可能甚至更好）可知，英国团队的研究在一小时的活动之后进行了 24 小时的跟踪和监测。故
选 D。
3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 It also only included 14 volunteers, which is an extremely small
sample size. More research needs to be conducted before scientists can come to any official conclusion
（它还只包括 14 名志愿者，这是一个非常小的样本量。在科学家得出任何正式结论之前，需
要进行更多的研究）可知，科学家应该通过增加调查对象的数量来改进这项研究。故选 D。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段 That being said, the study does offer some more promising insight
into (洞察) the healing effects of hot water.（话虽如此，该研究确实提供了一些更有希望的洞察
热水的治疗效果）可知，作者认为尽管存在一些不完善之处，但这是一项重要的研究。故选
C。
12.【答案】
【小题 1】C 【小题 2】D 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】A
【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第一段的 It isn't really pleasant and easy to carrybatteries because
they need to be replaced so often and they can leak poisonouschemicals 携带电池并不是很愉快和容
易的事，因为电池需要经常更换，而且还会泄漏有毒的化学物质，可知，这种靠电池供电的
起搏器可能会对人体产生伤害，故选 C．
2．D．推理判断题．根据第二段最后一句 But what makes the device different isthat it is powered
by an energy harvester that changes body heat and movementin the blood into Energy 但是，这款设
备的不同之处在于它是由一台能将人体热量和血液中的运动转化为能量的能量收割机驱动的，
可知，这种新型超级电容器的特殊之处在于它能够转化来自身体的能量，故选 D．
3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段的前三句 Those traditional pacemakers are six toeight millimeters
thick． They are muchbigger． The new Supercapacitor， which， due to its lack of battery， is only
one micrometer thick 那些传统的起搏器有 6 到 8 毫米厚．它们要大得多．新的超级电容器，由
于缺少电池，只有一微米厚，可知，这种新型起搏器是因为尺寸小才节能，故选 A．
4．A．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以借助身体发电的新型起搏器，
和传统的起搏器相比，这种新型起搏器体积小，不需要电池，能与身体兼容，具有诸多优点，
故选 A．
16.【答案】
【小题 1】F 【小题 2】B 【小题 3】G 【小题 4】A 【小题 5】D
【解析】36-40： FBGAD
36．F．细节理解题．根据"Imagine that you are in a remote village somewhere with no medical clinic
想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄"可知此处应填"你病得很重，必须等待几天，直
到一个移动医疗单位来帮你"．故选 F．
37．B．细节理解题．根据 Thanks to engineer Andy Ozcan， many people may never be in this
situation 多亏了工程师 Andy Ozcan，许多人可能永远不会出现这种情况""可知此处应填"即使
你可能只有一个简单的感染，你可能会因为延迟而死亡"．故选 B．
38．G．细节理解题．根据"Many doctors， for example， don't have enough training to correctly
interpret what they see．例如，许多医生没有足够的训练来正确解释他们所看到的"可知此处应
填"因此，他们可能不正确地诊断疾病"．故选 G．
39．A．推理判断题．根据"His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection
他的技术只需要移动电话和互联网连接"可知此处应填"Ozcan 的发明重要的另一个原因是它
不贵"．故选 A．
40．D．推理判断题．根据"Therefore， it can be effectively almost anywhere．因此，它几乎可
以在任何地方有效"可知此处应填"Ozcan 的简单、高效的工具可能拯救世界各地数百万人的生
命"．故选 D．
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了想象一下，你在一个没有医疗诊所的偏远村庄，你病
得很重，必须等待几天，直到一个移动医疗单位来帮你，一旦医生找到你，他们会检查你并
采集血样，但是他们将无法帮助你，直到他们把样本带回医院去发现什么是错误的．
此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，
和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事
实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
21.【答案】
【小题 1】A 【小题 2】C 【小题 3】A 【小题 4】D 【小题 5】D
【小题 6】C 【小题 7】B 【小题 8】A 【小题 9】B 【小题 10】B
【小题 11】D 【小题 12】A 【小题 13】D 【小题 14】A 【小题 15】B
【小题 16】A 【小题 17】C 【小题 18】D 【小题 19】B 【小题 20】C
【解析】41-45 ACADD 46-50 CBABB 51-55 DADAB 56-60 ACDBC
41．A．考查及语境理解．A．silently 默默地； B．carefully 小心地；C．suddenly 突然；
D．happily 幸福地；根据前文 I talked on and on and 可知作者一直说呀说，而 Evan 只是静静
地跟着，故答案为 A．
42．C．考查及语境理解．A．argued with 与……争论；B．shouted at 朝……喊叫； C，turned
to 转向；D．reminded of 提醒；根据 As we turned a corner，Evan （42）me and said the ten words
可知当他们转过弯之后，Evan 转向作者说了以下的话，故答案为 C．
43．A．考查及语境理解．A．astonished 惊讶的； B．disappointed 失望的； C．frightened 害
怕的 D．amused 娱乐的根据前文 Why are you talking to me？I'm not your friend．"可知作者听
到这些话后非常惊讶，故答案为 A．
44．D．考查及语境理解．A．came back 回来； B．gave in 妥协； C．made faces 做鬼脸；
D．ran off 跑开；根据常识及 I （44）to my next class with tears coming up in my eyes．可知作
者跑回了自己的教室，故答案为 D．
45．D．考查及语境理解．A．frequently 频繁地；B．willingly 愿意地；C．attentively 认真地；
D．rarely 很少；根据常识及 We （45）spoke to each other after that 可知他们从此以后很少说
话，故答案为 D．
46．C．考查及语境理解．A．looked 看； B．turned 转； C．escaped 逃跑； D．lived 居住；
根据下文 like a turtle，to hide from the world 可知作者开始在生活中逃避，故答案为 C．
47．B．考查及语境理解．A．wish 希望； B．allow 允许； C．expect 期望； D．force 强迫；
根据下文 I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again 可知作者不在让自己靠近任何
人，故答案为 B．
48．A．考查及语境理解．A．for fear of 唯恐； B．because of 因为；C．in need of 急需；
D．instead of 代替；根据 I push away most of my friends （48）being hurt again 可知作者唯恐害
怕再次受伤，远离大部分的朋友，故答案为 A．
49．B．考查及语境理解．A．outings 远足； B．conversations 对话； C．lessons 课；D．friends
朋友；根据 I avoided unnecessary （49）可知作者避免和其他人交谈，故答案为 B．
50．B．考查及语境理解．A．remain 保持；B．stick 粘住； C．keep 保持；D．hide 躲藏；
根据 It wasn't until high school that I was able to （50）my head out of my shell 可知直到高中作
者才开始能够从自己的世界伸出头来，故答案为 B．
51．D．考查及语境理解．A．suspecting 怀疑；B．refusing 拒绝； C．admiring 钦佩；D．trusting
相信；根据前文及 begin （51）people again 可知这个时候才开始相信他人，故答案为 D．
52．A．考查及语境理解．A cautions 小心的； B．alone 独自；C．careless 粗心的；D．simple-minded
头脑简单的；根据 But even today，I am still （52）in choosing who I open up to 可知直到今天
作者也对于向朋友敞开心扉非常小心，故答案为 A．
53．D．考查及语境理解．根据 It takes me a very long time to warm up to （53）可知作者一直
非常谨慎，和某个人走得很近要花很长时间，故答案为 D．
54．A．考查及语境理解．A．seriously 严肃地； B．wrongly 错误地； C．personally 个人地；
D．easily 容易地；根据 I was too trusting and I took what Evan said 可知作者当时太相信别人，
把 Evan 的话太当认真，故答案为 A．
55．B．考查及语境理解．根据 Maybe he was having a bad day （55）maybe I was talking too much
可知前后是选择关系，应该使用 or，故答案为 B．
56．A．考查及语境理解．A．changed 改变； B．helped 帮助； C．developed 发展； D．achieved
达到；根据 In my view，what he said to me that day （56）the course of my life 可知在作者的观
点中朋友的话改变了作者的人生进程，故答案为 A．
57．C．考查及语境理解．A．accident 事故； B．argument 争论； C．incident 事件，小事；
D．fight 斗争；根据 but if weren't for that （57），I wouldn't have met my best friends in high school
可知若不是那件小事，自己就不会遇见最好的朋友，故答案为 C．
58．D．考查及语境理解．A．forget 忘记； B．remember 记住；C．apologize 道歉； D．forgive
原谅；根据下文 I can't seem to forgive Evan 可知此处是作者可以原谅所有的人，故答案为
D．
59．B．考查及语境理解．A．trouble 麻烦； B．reason 理由； C．idea 主意； D．view 观点；
根据 but for some （59）I can't seem to forgive Evan 可知但是由于某种原因，作者就是不能原
谅 Evan，故答案为 B．
60．C．考查及语境理解．A．warm-hearted 心肠好的； B．clever 聪明的； C．mature 成熟的；
D．determined 有决心的；根据 I believe that one day I'll be （60）enough to forgive Evan too 可
知作者相信将来成熟一些的时候会原谅 Evan 的，故答案为 C．
本文作者主要讲述了自己七年级时与一位名叫 Evan 的朋友相处的经历对其今后在交朋友方
面造成的影响．
近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提
高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须
先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，
前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，
再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
41.【答案】
【小题 1】 【小题 2】its 【小题 3】（being）【小题 4】 【小题 5】
most commonly used dialects southwestern
【小题 6】is based 【小题 7】
Whether
【小题 8】（are）
pursuing 【小题 9】a 【小题 10】as
【解析】1． most commonly．考查最高级，最常用的语言，副词修饰形容词 used，故填 most
commonly．
2． its．考查代词，最早的形式，指代前面的 written Chinese，故填 its．
3． （being） used．考查非谓语，characters 与 use 是动宾关系，使用过去分词做后置定语，
正在被使用或者使用的汉字，故填（being） used．
4． dialects．考查名词，中国口音的一种类型，不止一个，使用名词复数，故填 dialects．
5． southwestern．考查形容词，中国西南部，形容词修饰名词，故填 southwestern．
6． is based．考查被动，be based on：以…为基础，先行词是 Standard Mandarin，在定语从句
中做主语，故填 is based．
7． Whether．考查连词，whether…or：是否，故填 whether．
8． （are） pursuing．考查非谓语，放在介词 in 后面使用动名词，也可以看成与 are 并列，故
填（are） pursuing．
9． a．考查冠词，表示泛指，一个有必要的交流工具，故填 a．
10． as．考查固定搭配，serve as：充当，作为，故填 as．
文章介绍了中国的汉字和普通话，起源以及特点等等．
本题为语法填空阅读理解．通读全文，了解大意思，判断每句话含义和结构，确定需要填写
的词义和词性，有需要还要变化形式．
42.【答案】
Last year． my friend and l went to visit the Yellow Mountain We carried two backpacks，
that turned out to be pretty heavier for the hike． I am not an experiencing hiker and those endles
s steps make me want to return to the safe and comfortable grouncL But my friend encouraged me
great． "Look，
the top is coming closer and closer． We are almost there．"I pulled me together and kept going．
After∧ three-hour exhausting hike to the top， but with wonderful sceneries on the way，
we got to the top finally． For our pleasure， we also found a hotel that looked very much inviting．
详解：
1． that 改成 which．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，which 指代前边整个句子的意
思．
2． heavier 改成 heavy．考查形容词．此处用形容词做表语，heavy 是形容词"重的"．
3． experiencing 改成 experienced．考查形容词．experienced 是形容词"有经验的"．我不是一
个又经验的爬山者．
4． make 改成 made．考查时态．本文的叙述是过去时，所以用 made．
5． great 改成 greatly．考查副词．此处是用副词修饰动词 encourage．
6． me 改成 myself．考查代词．我拖着自己跟上了他们，所以用 myself．
7．加 a．考查冠词．三个小时的攀登，所以用不定冠词 a．
8． sceneries 改成 scenery．考查名词．scenery 是不可数名词，所以改成 scenery．
9． For 改成 To．考查固定短语．To one's pleasure"令某人高兴的是"．
10．去掉 much．考查副词．very 副词修饰形容词 inviting．much 多余，much 修饰名词．
【解析】年，我和我的朋友去了黄山．作者描述了和朋友徒步爬黄山的经历．
答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致，时态是否一致．各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句
型，固定短语的应用．一般的这类题型不会出现太复杂的单词和句子，这类题型考查的就是
我们的基础知识．平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构
43.【答案】Dear Mike；
I'm writing to ask you to lend me a hand． This September，
I'm going to Canada for further education for half a year． I wonder if you could help me find a pro
per flat and a roommate．（说明自己的情况和要求）
As for the flat， I would really like to rent one with a kitchen，
since I'm not quite used to Western food and I love cooking．【高分句型一】
Internet access is a must， As you know，
some assignments will require students to search for information on the Internet．I would prefer a roo
mmate who is friendly and respects others' privacy．【高分句型二】 If she were easy-going，
it would be much nicer． I'm extremely grateful for all your help．（对公寓和对室友的要求）
Looking forward to your early reply．（期盼回复）
Sincerely Yours；
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．As for the flat， I would really like to rent one with a kitchen， since I'm not quite used to
Western food and I love cooking．
句子里， since 引导原因状语从句 I'm not quite used to Western food and I love cooking．
至于公寓，我很想租一间带厨房的，因为我不太习惯西餐，我喜欢烹饪．
2．I would prefer a roommate who is friendly and respects others' privacy．
句子里，修饰先行词 a roommate，关系词 who 引导定语从句 is friendly and respects others'
privacy．
我更喜欢一个友好，尊重他人隐私的室友．
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用
高级词汇以便得到较高的分数．写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过
程．积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效．
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