决战 2020 年高考冲刺卷（08）
英语（山东专版）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
If you want to learn why everything is usually cheaper, and what items are the best deals at your local or
chain dollar or discount store, store employees have a lot of useful information. They tend to know what
shoppers want — even before shoppers know themselves.
Everyone buys unnecessary things
Whether you shop at a chain dollar store such as Dollar Tree, Family Dollar or your local 99 cents store, not
everything that’s on sale is necessarily worth purchasing. Bryan Waring, a former Dollar Tree employee, says that
you’re not alone in buying more than necessary from these stores. “It seems basic, but everyone falls for this
trap,” he says. “You go into a store where everything is cheap, and you walk out with things you don't need.” He
suggests going into a store — yes, even the dollar store — with a checklist of things you truly need.
Everything is cheaper after the holiday season
Patricia, a seasonal worker at a Dollar Tree, says that the post-Christmas season means even more deals on
everything from decorations to sweets. “After Christmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all
Christmas items were half price,” she says. “Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $ 1.”
Products are less expensive because of their size
In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually smaller than normal, according to
Cheapism. Dollar stores area t the only ones guilty of this trick. Cheapism also reports Walmart is guilty of doing
the same thing to attract customers.
1．What is Bryan’s advice against buying unnecessary things?A．Making a purchase alone.
B．Writing a to-buy list ahead.
C．Shopping at your local store.
D．Buying basic things separately.
2．Which of the following is a better time for shopping according to Patricia?
A．In the Christmas sales.
B．At a particular discount.
C．After the Christmas season.
D．During some holiday seasons.
3．How do stores make their products cheaper?
A．By reducing product sizes.
B．By lowering product costs.
C．By adopting discount strategies.
D．By attracting more customers.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要是一些商店店员就如何购物提出的一些建议。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中 He suggests going into a store — yes, even the dollar store — with a checklist of
things you truly need.可知，他建议去商店——是的，即使是一元店——带着你真正需要的东西的清单。由此
可知，对于不要买不必要的东西，Bryan 建议提前写一份购买清单。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“After Christmas, all the gift wrap paper went to 50 cents, and all Christmas items
were half price,” she says.可知，她说：“圣诞节过后，所有的礼品包装纸都卖到了 50 美分，所有的圣诞礼物
都是半价。”由此可知，Patricia 认为圣诞节之后购物比较好。故选 C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 In order for dollar stores to keep their prices low, product sizes are usually
smaller than normal, according to Cheapism.可知，根据 Cheapism 的说法，为了让一元商店保持低价格，产品
尺寸通常比正常情况下要小。由此可知，商店通过缩小产品尺寸使他们的产品更便宜。故选 A。
B
The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related as the lips and
teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a
product without first investigating the market.
In the international market, goods on sale are coming from different countries and suppliers are always
facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves
with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the
competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价) , what features their products have,
who are their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information?
There are many channels that we can, make use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s
offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and
export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market
surveys on the spot.
Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information.
The Chinese Export Commodities Fairs, and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign
businessmen provide us with such opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market
investigations.
4．In making market investigations, one should _________ .
A．get enough information concerned B．advertise his products
C．produce high quality goods D．visit the competitors
5．The underlined word “indispensable” in the first line means _________ .
A．successful B．necessaryC．advisable D．available
6．Which of the following is NOT the reason why making market investigations is important?
A．Every producer is faced with fierce competition.
B．The market investigation plays a big role in promoting sales.
C．Goods on sale are numerous because of globalization.
D．The investigation offers many job opportunities.
7．All the following are channels to get market information except _________ .
A．to contact the commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad
B．to improve the quality of the products and achieve high production efficiency
C．to send trade groups abroad every now and then
D．to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，市场调查对销售是必不可少的，因此告诉我们如何获取市场信息进行市场
调查。
4．推理判断题。由第二段中的“In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the
competitors are offering on the market, what prices they are quoting (报价) , what features their products have,
who are their regular customers, etc.”可知，在调查时，我们应该了解竞争对手在市场上提供的类似产品，他
们的报价（分析），他们的产品有什么特点，谁是他们的老客户等等；可推理出做市场调查时要得到足够的
相关信息。故选 A 项。
5．词义猜测题。由第一段的“The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are closely related
as the lips and teeth, so to speak.”（市场调查对销售是必不可少的，可以说，它们就像嘴唇和牙齿一样是密
切相关的）可知，市场调查和销售密切相关，所以此处的 indispensable 在句中意为“必要的”，说明市场调查
对销售很必要。故选 B 项。6．细节理解题。由第二段中的“In the international market, goods on sale are coming from different countries and
suppliers are always facing keen competition.”（在国际市场上，在售商品来自不同的国家，供应商也面临着激
烈的竞争）可知，因为全球化，在售商品很多，而且每个生产者都面对激烈的竞争，排除 AC 两项；由第一
段中的“It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.”（如果不首
先调查市场，就不可能成功地销售产品）可知，调查市场对销售产品很重要，排除 B 项；D 项“市场调查提
供很多工作机会”，文中未提，无中生有。故选 D 项。
7．细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can
help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups
abroad every now and then.”（驻外使馆商务参赞处可以帮助我们进行市场调查；现在，我们的进出口公司时
不时地把他们的贸易集团派往国外。）可知，通过联系驻外使馆商务参赞处和时不时地派贸易集团出国是获
取市场信息的途径，排除 AC 两项；由最后一段中的“Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are
also important channels to get market information.”（当然，与外商面对面洽谈也是获取市场信息的重要渠道。）
可知，排除 D 项；B 项“提高产品质量，提高生产效率”文中未提及，无中生有。故选 B 项。
C
Empathy (同理心)is one of those strange qualities—something almost everyone wants, but few know
how to truly give or receive it. In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high
demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those
around them.
What Is Empathy?— Many people confuse sympathy and empathy, but they are two distinct values. Empathy
is not just the ability to understand someone's feelings; criminals often take advantage of people by appearing to
understand their feelings and subsequently gaining their trust. Empathy is more than that. Not only is it the ability
to recognize how someone feels, but it also values and respects the feelings of another person. It means treating
others with kindness, dignity, and understanding.
Kids Need To See Adults Show Empathy—While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most
cases kids need to see empathy modeled by the adults around them. It begins with the way parents relate to their
children. Parents who show an interest in the things that matter to their kids and respond to emotions in a
positive and caring way are teaching the skill of empathy.Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things happen. They learn how
to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving, meaning that they are
secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive. An empty jug cannot fill a
cup.
It's a good idea to talk to kids about emotions and how other people experience them. Give their emotions
names (for example, jealousy, anger, and love) and teach them that these are normal. Talk to them about how to
handle emotions in a positive way and point out situations where other people are experiencing emotions. Teach
them about respecting the emotions of others and show them how to act in a situation where a response is
required.
8．Why is it that the next generation are taught to have empathy?
A．Because people tend to center themselves. B．Because everyone lacks empathy.
C．Because empathy is a strange quality. D．Because it's better to give than to receive.
9．Which situation can empathy be used in?
A．When a mathematician is calculating the area of a farmland.
B．When a teacher is comforting a student about his failure in exams.
C．When a criminal is cheating a victim.
D．When a dancer is dancing to music.
10．What does the underlined sentence "An empty jug cannot fill a cup" mean?
A．An empty jug is too small to hold a cup.
B．It's a must to talk to kids about emotions.
C．Adults should set an example to kids.
D．Kids give empathy with their emotional needs met first.
11．What is the main topic of the passage?A．How to train kids to have empathy.
B．How to distinguish sympathy and empathy.
C．How to help kids finish empathy-related tasks.
D．Whether kids can be trained to be more empathetic.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在一个强调自我满足的世界里，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人
抱有同理心意味着什么。同时说明了同理心的含义，以及如何培养孩子的同理心。
8．细节理解题。根据第一段中 In a world where self-satisfaction is emphasized, it is in short supply but high
demand. This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to have empathy for those
around them.（在一个强调自我满足的世界里，它供不应求。因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人
抱有同理心意味着什么）可知，下一代人被教导要有同理心，因为人们往往以自己为中心。故选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中 While some children are gifted with naturally kind hearts, in most cases kids need
to see empathy modeled by the adults around them.（虽然有些孩子天生就有一颗善良的心，但在大多数情况
下，孩子们需要看到他们周围成年人的同情心）可知，B 选项“当老师安慰学生考试不及格时”符合同理心使
用的情况。故选 B。
10．词义猜测题。结合上文 Meet Emotional Needs—When children have their emotional needs met, two things
happen. They learn how to meet the emotional needs of others and they are anchored in what they are receiving,
meaning that they are secure enough to give to others when the need arises but first they need to receive.（满足
情感需求——当孩子们的情感需求得到满足时，会发生两件事。他们学习如何满足他人的情感需求，他们被
锚定在他们所接受的东西上，这意味着当需求出现时，他们有足够的安全感去给予他人，但首先他们需要
接受）可知，要想孩子们有同理心，必须首先满足他们自己的情感需求。故 D 选项符合划线句子的含义。
故选 D。
11．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 This is all the more reason to teach the next generation what it means to
have empathy for those around them.（ 因此，我们更有理由教导下一代，对周围的人抱有同理心意味着
什么）以及文章主要内容为如何教导孩子拥有同理心客栈，故 A 选项“如何培养孩子的同理心”符合文章主题。故选 A。
D
For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent
figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians.
On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is
a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to
opposing statements, much like a real person.
Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other
information sources. It then filters out(过滤) useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and arranges
them into a persuasive argument.
“In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to
IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.
Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the
IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project
Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.
Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to
solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events.”
In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the
workplace.
This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes
against champion debater Harish Natarajan.
According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always sufficiently
support them.
Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain
arguments more persuasive than others.
12．In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person?
A．It can listen and answer to opposing statements.
B．It can speak with a voice similar to Siri.
C．It can create various useful sources.
D．It can deal with any situation.
13．What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate?
A．Analyzed sources.
B．Useless messages.
C．Materials for arguments.
D．Items about human debaters.
14．We can infer from the text that _________.
A．AI did better than humans in arguments
B．the machine had rich ideas to support its points
C．the machine beat Harish Natarajan in the first test
D．AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates
15．What is Noam Slonim’s attitude to the AI ?
A．Supportive. B．Unconfident.
C．Negative. D．Indifferent.
【解析】这是一篇说明文。两个世纪以来，著名的剑桥大学辩论协会接待了许多杰出人物， 11 月 21 日，剑桥联合
会迎来了有史以来第一位非人类嘉宾——Project Debater。据 IBM 称，这是第一台可以与人类辩论复杂话题
的机器。文章还说明了它在此处辩论中的表现，以及人们对此的看法。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段中 It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.
可知它甚至可以倾听和回答相反的陈述，很像一个真人。由此可知，Project Debater 可以倾听和回答相反的
陈述，因此表现得像一个真实的人。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据第五段中 Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of
AI were submitted to the IBM website.可知在这场辩论之前，超过 1100 个关于人工智能利弊的论点被提交到
IBM 的网站上。由此可知，在剑桥测试辩论之前，人们为这台机器准备了辩论材料。故选 C。
14．推理判断题。根据最后一句 The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain
arguments more persuasive than others.可知研究小组希望通过研究为什么人类发现某些论据比其他论据更
有说服力，来提高人工智能。由此可推知，人工智能在辩论中需要更有说服力的论据。故选 D。
15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer,
said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.”可知该项目的首席工程师 Noam Slonim 在接受
《剑桥独立报》采访时表示:“人工智能并不完美，但它正朝着正确的方向前进。”由此可推知，Noam Slonim
对于人工智能的态度是支持的。故选 A。
第 II 卷（非选择题)
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Choosing a major is a very important thing in our life. However, it can be extremely challenging. So it’s
necessary to learn some simple tips that much easier. 16．. And how does that choice affect your future career?
We can help guide you in choosing a major.
Your major is your primary field of study in your undergraduate (大学的）program. It is the subject in which you earn your bachelor’s degree. After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the
time studying one subject of your choice. 17．.
For many students, it's best to try out different classes to figure out a major you’ll like, but you need to have
a couple of solid choices. 18．, you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation,
so it will decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.
19．, you should begin thinking about how your field will lead to a job as soon as possible.Consider clubs,
research programs and part-time jobs related to potential career choices for your major.
For more career-specific majors like nursing and engineering, the majority of your studies will include skills
that can be used in a future job. 20．. The sooner you begin working in a lab, on research projects or helping as a
teaching assistant for a professor, the better you'll be able to figure out your career.
A．You have to think of ways to choose a major
B．Be sure that you choose a major that suits your interests
C．Once you have a better idea of which major you like best
D．While your major may or may not lead directly to a career
E. Do some research to find out which majors can help you get that job
F. Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major
G. However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you
【解析】
这是一篇选句填空。文章针对如何选取专业，给出了一些实用性的建议。
16．根据上文的 So it’s necessary to learn some simple tips that will make your decision much easier.(因此，有必
要学习一些简单的技巧，让你的决定更容易)和下文的 And how does that choice affect your future career?(这
个选择对你未来的职业有什么影响？)可知，A 项：You have to think of ways to choose a major(你必须想办法
选择专业)承上启下，故选 A。17．根据上文的 After completing a list of general education courses, you spend the rest of the time studying one
subject of your choice.可知，完成公共课程后，你把剩下的时间花在学习你选择的一个科目上。此处是关于
学习的课程，由此可推断出，F 项 Roughly one-third to one-half of your courses will be related to your major(大
约三分之一到一半的课程与你的专业相关)符合本段文意。故选 F。
18．根据下文的 you should begin taking courses you are required to complete before graduation, so it will
decrease your chances of needing to switch majors later because you already know what to expect.可知，你应该
开始学习毕业前必须完成的课程，这样会减少你以后换专业的机会，因为你已经知道该期待什么了。，由此
可推断出 C 项：Once you have a better idea of which major you like best(一旦你对你最喜欢的专业有了更好的
了解)与下文衔接。故选 C。
19．本段主要讲了你应该开始思考你的领域将如何尽快找到一份工作，考虑与你专业的潜在职业选择相关
兼职工作。由此可知，作为本段的首句（主旨句），应涵盖本段的主要内容，因此 D 项 While your major may
or may not lead directly to a career(而你的专业可能直接或间接导致你的职业生涯)符合本段文意。故选 D。
20．根据上文提到对于一些专业，你的大部分学习将包括在未来工作中可以使用的技能。再结合下文说：
你越早开始在实验室工作，做研究项目，或帮助教授做助教，你就越能更好地规划自己的职业生涯。由此
可知，G 项：However, you should still consider doing activities outside of the classroom to better prepare you(然
而，你仍然应该考虑课外活动，以更好地为你做准备)衔接上下文，故选 G。
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
As the temperature approached as high as 90 °F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Market
to get something 21 to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 22
woman. The woman in question was obviously 23 , and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers
looked inside her bag. All they saw were containers of 24 .
“I’m hungry,” she explained 25 . Caught red-handed, the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 26 . But the police had other 27 . “We’ll pay for her food.” One of them told the 28
security guard. She would not be 29 .
Drying her wet 30 , the woman repeated, “Thank you, thank you.” She wasn’t the only one touched
by this act of 31 . Customers at the store were so impressed by what they’d 32 that some even
posted a photo on Twitter. 33 , attention was never what the officers sought. They were 34 by a
far more common emotion. When we look at someone’s face and see that they need you, it’s pretty 35
as a human being to walk away from something like this.
21．A．safe B．sweet C．clean D．cold
22．A．wounded B．suspected C．reported D．wronged
23．A．scared B．disappointed C．puzzled D．annoyed
24．A．clothes B．medicine C．toys D．food
25．A．politely B．loudly C．seriously D．helplessly
26．A．thief B．beggar C．victim D．customer
27．A．facts B．secrets C．ideas D．reasons
28．A．rude B．surprised C．patient D．embarrassed
29．A．arrested B．employed C．kept D．doubted
30．A．bag B．hands C．packet D．cheeks
31．A．caution B．sympathy C．justice D．faith
32．A．ignored B．expected C．witnessed D．recognized
33．A．However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Instead
34．A．attracted B．controlled C．required D．driven
35．A．typical B．amazing C．difficult D．silly【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了三名警察为一位因为饥饿而在商店里偷窃食物的妇女付钱的故事。他们
的行为使女士和在场的顾客都深受感动。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年 7 月 4 日，当气温接近华氏 90 度时，三名警察进入一个食品市场去
拿一些冷的饮料。A. safe 安全的；B. sweet 甜的；C. clean 干净的；D. cold 寒冷的。根据上文 as high as 90 °F
可知，天气很热，他们进来拿一些冷饮。故选 D。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一进去，一名保安要求他们帮助处理一名有嫌疑的妇女。A. wounded 受
伤的；B. suspected 有嫌疑的；C. reported 报告的；D. wronged 被冤枉的。根据后文警察在妇女包里看到了
食物可知，这名妇女有偷窃的嫌疑。故选 B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人显然很害怕，她的脸颊被泪水打湿了。A. scared 害怕的；B.
disappointed 失望的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据后文 her cheeks were wet with tears.可知，
女人很害怕。故选 A。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们看到的不过是盛着食物的容器。A. clothes 衣服；B. medicine 药物；C. toys
玩具；D. food 食物。根据后文 We'll pay for her food.可知，女人包里装的是她拿的食物。故选 D。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我饿了，”她无可奈何地解释说。A. politely 礼貌地；B. loudly 大声地；C. seriously
严肃地；D. helplessly 无助地。根据上文 “I’m hungry,” she explained.可知，女人饿了，没办法才去偷窃，因
此很无助地解释说。故选 D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个女人被当场抓住，无疑会被当作小偷对待。A. thief 小偷；B. beggar 乞
丐；C. victim 受害者；D. customer 顾客。女人拿东西被当场抓住，肯定会被当做小偷。故选 A。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但警方另有想法。A. facts 事实；B. secrets 秘密；C. ideas 想法；D. reasons
理由。结合后文警察为她付钱可知，警方另有其他的想法。故选 C。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其中一人告诉了吃惊的保安。A. rude 粗鲁的；B. surprised 惊讶的；C. patient
耐心的；D. embarrassed 尴尬的。保安没想到警察会为她付钱，因此很吃惊。故选 B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不会被逮捕。A. arrested 逮捕；B. employed 雇用；C. kept 保持；D. doubted
怀疑。警察为妇女拿的东西给了钱，因此她不会因为偷窃而被逮捕。故选 A。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：女人擦干湿润的脸颊，重复道：“谢谢，谢谢。”A. bag 包；B. hands 手；C. packet
小捆；D. cheeks 脸颊。根据上文 her cheeks were wet with tears.可知，此处指擦干了湿润的脸颊。故选 D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她并不是唯一一个被这种同情行为感动的人。A. caution 小心；B. sympathy
同情；C. justice 司法；D. faith 信仰。根据上文可知，警察是出于同情为饥饿的妇女付了钱。故选 B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里的顾客对他们所看到的景象印象深刻，有些人甚至在推特上发布了
一张照片。A. ignored 忽视；B. expected 预料；C. witnessed 目击；D. recognized 辨认。根据上文 Customers at
the store 可知，当时在商店里的顾客被他们所目击到的景象留下了深刻印象。故选 C。
33．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：然而，警察们从来就不想引起注意。A. However 然而；B. Therefore 因此；
C. Besides 而且；D. Instead 而不是。根据上下文语境可知，此处为转折关系。故选 A。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。A. attracted 吸引；B. controlled 控制；
C. required 要求；D. driven 驾驶，驱使。警察的行为是受到一种帮助有困难的人的人之常情的驱使。其它选
项不符合语境。故选 D。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们看着别人的脸，看到他们需要你的时候，作为一个人，很难从这
样的事情中抽身而去。A. typical 典型的；B. amazing 令人惊异的；C. difficult 困难的；D. silly 愚蠢的。面对有
人需要你的帮助，作为一个人，会很难从这样的事情中抽身离去。其它选项不符合语境。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. According to experts, paper
cutting conveys the culture shared between China 36． foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain
links with loved ones, alive or dead.
In the movie Coco, for instance, the 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a
37．(tradition) festival in Mexico, when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street. Chinese people also cut
images of small figures 38． (commemorate) their family who have passed away. The difference is that most
Chinese paper cuttings are red, while those in other countries 39．(be) often made in many other colors.
The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 40．(character), such as princesses, out of paper
while 41．(tell) stories to children. In China, female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.
“42． the patterns and colors may be different, paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining
emotional ties among people,” says Yang Huizi, 43． art teacher at Beijing Union University.
Yang 44．(study) and performed the art for over a decade. Besides routine university courses, she also
organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 45． are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of
paper cutting.
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了国家非物质文化遗产剪纸及其意义。
36．考查连词。between ...and ...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”，符合语境，故填 and。
37．考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词 traditional 修饰名词 festival，在句子中作定语。故
填 traditional。
38．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填 to commemorate。
39．考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make 和
主语 those 构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即 be＋done 的形式，且主语为复数，故填 are。
40．考查名词单复数。character 是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故
填 characters。
41．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，while 后接非谓语动词，作状语，该句主语“Hans Christian
Andersen”和动词 tell 之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用 tell 的现在分词形式 telling。故填 telling。
42．考查连词。句意：尽管图案和颜色可能不同，剪纸在人与人之间享有同样的保持情感联系的功能。分
析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，意为“尽管”。故填 Though/While/Although。
43．考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是 Yang Huizi 的同位语，故用不定冠词修
饰，且 art 的发音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
44．考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填 has studied。
45．考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 nonprofit paper cutting activities，
在从句中作主语，指物，所以用 that/which 来引导该定语从句。故填 that/which。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank 来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点给他回信：
1. 由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；
2. 寒假生活（在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等）；
3. 期盼开学。
注意：
1. 词数 80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已为你写好。
参考词汇：冠状病毒病 COVID-19
Dear Frank,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Frank,
With grateful thanks, I’m writing to extend my sincere appreciation for all you care and concern.The winter vacation was extended because of the outbreak of coronavirus. As for us students, thanks to the
online communication apps, we interact with our teacher through live-streaming classes, but the prolonged
screen time takes a heavy toll on my eyes, so I’ve come up with creative indoors relaxions such as reading and
taking exercise to keep up my health.
I’m definitely convinced that with joint efforts of the whole nation, China will win the battle and make a quick
recovery. At the same time, I am looking forward to going to school early.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇提纲类写作。
【详解】
第 1 步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Frank 来信询问你的寒假生活情况。请根据以下要点
给他回信：1. 由于冠状病毒病爆发，假期被迫延长；2. 寒假生活（在线上课、读书、锻炼身体等）；3. 期
盼开学。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：extend my sincere appreciation (表达诚挚的感谢)；because of (因
为)；as for (至于)；thanks to (由于)；interact with (相互沟通)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在
时和一般将来时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
My name is Chelsea Chowderhead. A chowder is a thick soup. My father says that our early ancestors(祖
先）may have invented chowder. For me，the last name teasing(戏弄)began as soon as I started school. So when
my family moved to South Carolina, I decided that it was my chance for a fresh start. I asked my dad if I could
change my name.
''But the Chowderhead name has a long and rich history--,'' Dad started.
''I know, I know. ''
''Why do you want to change it? '' he asked.
I didn't want to hurt his feelings, but I didn't want to go through another school year as a Chowderhead,
either. ''I get teased all the time. ''
''I know it's not always easy being a chowderhead (傻瓜), '' Dad said. ''But you shouldn't change who you
are. Let people get to know you first and your name later. ''
''How can people get to know me before they know my name?” I asked.
He said, “Ask good questions, ''
I looked at him blankly (茫然地). He went on, ''When you meet someone new, ask them a good question.
Once people start talking about themselves, they don't judge you. They're just happy that someone is
interested in what they have to say. ''
Two days later I headed to my school for the first day of class. As soon as I got to my classroom, a girl
named Claire introduced herself. She was very nice and we soon became friends.
By lunch, I'd talked to lots of people and was getting the hang (窍门)of finding the right question. But there
were two kids, twin brothers, who didn't seem to talk to anyone but each other. When they looked at me, I felt
as if they already knew that I was a Chowderhead. Still, my dad's advice had worked out well, so I decided to
give it one more try.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
I asked Claire if we should sit with the twins.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I took a deep breath, and said，“I’m Chelsea Chowderhead.”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1：
I asked Claire if we should sit with the twins. She looked a little surprised，but agree followed me. "Do you
mind if we sit with you？"I asked. The twins looked at us. I sat down. What's it like being a twin？ I asked. The
twins looked surprised. Then they both started talking at the same time." No one has ever asked us that! " one
said. "Most of the time it's good，the other said. In no time at all we were laughing and talking. Then one of the
brothers said，"I'm Nicholasand. This is my brother Nathaniel. What's your name？
Paragraph 2：
I took a deep breath，and said，"I'm Chelsea Chowderhead." Chowder？Like the soup？ Nathaniel asked. "
Yes，I replied，looking down. "Like a thick soup. Hey,cool. Do you and Claire want to come over after school and
play basketball with us？Nathaniel asked."I'd love to， I said. "Me too! ""Claire agreed. And that is how I learned to ask good questions and became friends with Nicholas and Nathaniel.
【解析】
这是一篇读后续写。作者因为名字，从小遭到同学的捉弄，去新学校时他想改名字，但父亲说要别人先了
解他，再知道他的名字。他很茫然，不知道父亲的意思，在父亲解释之后，他照做了，结果收效甚好。
【详解】
续写时以一般过去时为主。第一段的开头是：我问 Claire 我们是否应该和双胞胎一起坐…所以可以接着写：
虽然有点惊讶，Claire 同意我的建议。我问双胞胎：“我们可以和你们坐在一起吗？”双胞胎同意了。我们坐
在一起开始聊起天来。我问他们双胞胎的感觉是怎样的，他们说很少有人问他们这个问题，但他们还是回
答了，“虽然大家觉得他们很像，但他们自己却一点都不这么认为，不仅名字不一样，他们很多方面都不一
样。”然后我问了他们的名字，他们很乐意地告诉了我们。接着他们礼貌地问我的名字。
第二段的开头是：我深呼吸一口，然后说：“我是 Chelsea Chowderhead。”“就是一种汤的那个 Chowderhead
吗？”其中一人问道。“是的，就是 Chowderhead，一种浓汤，”然后我接着问：“今天下午放学之后我们可以
一起打篮球吗？”双胞胎很高兴地同意了，并说打篮球是他们的最爱。从此以后，我们常常在一起学习，打
篮球，慢慢地我们成为了好朋友。我也明白了爸爸说的——问一个好的问题。
续写时用 5 个关键词，加大了写作难度。首先我们要熟悉关键词，然后在适当的时候加以运用，写完之后
注意将关键词下划线。
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