1
2020 年 4 月试题精选模拟卷（六）
英语（山东卷）
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
姓名_____________ 班级_________ 考号_______________________
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上.
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选
涂其他答案标号.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Butterfly Garden (Permanent Exhibit)
Walk among the free-flying residents of this warm conservatory. It is a wonderful opportunity to get close to a
variety of living butterflies from New England and across the globe. The “Emergence Box” offers a window into
the butterfly behavior. Look inside to see hanging chrysalids (蝶蛹) transform into adult butterflies. Tickets are
required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks in advance.
A Bird’s World (Permanent Exhibit)
This exhibit features the Museum’s extraordinary collection of birds, displaying over 300 species found in
New England. Here, you can learn to interpret the bird language taking place just outside your window at home.
Test your observation skills and see if you can get past different birds without them alerting (发信号) other 2
animals to your presence. Learn to identify birds from a distance by recognizing unique flight patterns. Practice
your flying technique in the Bird Walk.
Hall of Human Life (Permanent Exhibit)
Should you have your baby’s DNA sequenced? What keeps you awake? Step inside the Hall of Human Life,
the Museum’s new biology exhibition, and encounter such far-reaching questions on an amazing journey inside the
human body. Through digital media and personal interaction, you become “part of the story’, as you contribute
your own data in a process of learning and discovery.
BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life (Temporary Exhibit Now Open!)
BODY WORLDS comes to the Museum of Science with a new chapter, Gunther von Hagens’ BODY
WORLDS & The Cycle of Life. Don’t miss this truly unique opportunity to look within yourself and gain a whole
new perspective on what it means to be alive. More than one hundred preserved human specimens reveal the
wonders of human development and show how poor health, good health, and lifestyle choices can shape your body.
1．Which exhibit do you need to book in advance?
A．Butterfly Garden B．A Bird’s World
C．Hall of Human Life D．BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life
2．What can you do in A Bird’s World?
A．Improve your own flying technique.
B．Communicate with birds in body language.
C．Watch digital media showing birds’ history.
D．See different birds from all over the world.
3．What is special about BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life?
A．It is related to human body.
B．It lasts for only a limited time.3
C．It is the most visited exhibition in the world.
D．It has something to do with the growth of life.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了波士顿科技馆的四个展览的相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据 Butterfly Carden 部分中 Tickets are required and visitors should reserve at least two weeks
in advance.可知，游客必须购票，并至少提前两周预订。由此可知，参现 Butterfly Garden 需要提前预订。故
选 A。
2．细节理解题。根据 A Bird’s World 部分中 Practice your flying technique in the Bird Walk.可知，在 Bird Walk
中练习你的飞行技巧。由此可知，游客在 Bird Walk 活动中提高自己的飞行技能。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据 BODY WORIDS & The Cycle of life 部分中 Temporary Exhibit Now Open!可知，临时展览
现在开始！由此可知，BODY WORLDS & The Cycle of Life 这个展览不是永久性的，而是临时的。故选 B。
B
Laura Sides was a psychology major at the University of Nottingham in 2004. She first noticed signs of her
dad’s developing dementia(痴呆) when she moved to Nottingham. She said, "Dad was a doctor, so he knew exactly
what had happened to him, but people try to hide it when they are ill. Then, I came home for my 21st birthday and
arranged to meet him, but he never showed up as he’d forgotten. That’s when I knew something serious had
happened."
So, aged 21, she decided to leave university and look after him herself. She lived close by, popping in every
day to make sure he was eating, and that the house was tidy, before heading off to her work.
Besides challenging moments, there was a time when looking after her dad was a pure joy. "We’d wake up,
I’d ask what he wanted to do that day, and however ridiculous the adventure is, off we’d go."
Sadly, in 2009, 5 years later, Laura lost her father. Before he died, Laura went to a hospital appointment with
him, where doctors mentioned that his form of Alzheimer’s disease was genetic meaning there was a fifty-fifty
chance that she had inherited it. For several years Laura agonised over whether to be tested, finally finding out in
August 2017 that she has the APP gene, meaning that, like him, she will develop the condition within a decade.4
At first, she struggled, feeling as if her life lacked purpose. Then, during a sleepless night in the summer of
2018, she decided at around 2 a.m. to enter the 2019 London Marathon sponsored by the charities Alzheimer’s
Society and Alzheimer’s Research UK.
She hoped to start the conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk
about it more openly. "I remember when Dad was ill, people wouldn’t know how to react, but I want to be honest
and open," she added. "The more information we can get, the less of a taboo(忌讳) we will feel. That said, the
support I’ve received so far after going public has been amazing — that’s what is carrying me through."
4．Laura noticed her father’s dementia when .
A．her father told her his condition in person
B．people nearby informed her of his father’s condition
C．her father forgot his own birthday party
D．her father forgot to attend her 21-year-old birthday party
5．The underlined word "agonised" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A．excited B．struggled
C．shocked D．delighted
6．Laura started the open talk in the hope of .
A．getting people to talk about Alzheimer’s disease openly
B．earning some money to help treat her Alzheimer’s disease
C．making herself stronger to fight against Alzheimer’s disease
D．raising funds for charities Alzheimer’s Society and Alzheimer’s disease Research UK
7．Which words can best describe Laura?
A．Caring and positive. B．Careful and honest.5
C．Patient and cautious. D．Devoted and modest.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。Laura Sides 在读大学期间，父亲患上了阿尔茨海默病，她离开学校照料父亲直
到他去世；后来她得知自己在十年内也会患上同样的病。她挣扎之后便振作了起来，决定参加马拉松比赛，
并且进行阿尔茨海默病方面的对话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论这种病。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后两句“Then, I came home for my 21st birthday…That’s when I knew
something serious had happened”可知，Laura 的父亲忘记参加女儿的 21 岁生日会，在那时 Laura 意识到父亲
已患病。故选 D。
5．词义猜测题。根据上文中的“there was a fifty-fifty chance that she had inherited it”可知，医生告知 Laura，
她有百分之五十患病的概率，并结合画线词所在句中的“whether to be tested”可推知，此处表示 Laura 几年
来苦苦思索是否去检查一下，与 B 项词义接近。故选 B。
6．细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词 open talk 定位到文章的最后一段。根据该段首句“She hoped to start the
conversation around early-onset Alzheimer’s disease and to encourage people to talk about it more openly”可知，
作者公开谈论阿尔茨海默病是为了鼓励人们公开谈论此病，故答案是 A。
7．推理判断题。通读全文内容可知， Laura 在得知父亲患阿尔茨海默病后离开学校照料他直至他去世，后
来得知自己也会得阿尔茨海默病，挣扎后便振作起来，先是决定参加马拉松比赛，接着围绕这种病进行对
话，鼓励人们更加公开地谈论它。由此可推知，作者是一个关心他人又积极向上的人。故选 A。
C
In recent years, people have been focusing on the quality of food that children are fed in schools. Former
First Lady Michelle Obama worked hard to make school lunches healthier, resulting in new menus that featured
less fat and salt, more fruits, vegetables, and leaner proteins.
But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them and lack of lunch time is a serious
problem in schools across the United States. Amy Ettinger reports, “There is no national standard on how much
time kids get to eat that meal.” And with schools being occupied with test scores, teachers are using every available
minute for lesson time, which often leaves kids without enough eating time.
This is a problem because the length of the school lunch period is a key factor in how much nutrition children
actually get. A research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in children consuming much 6
less of their lunches than those with more than 20 minutes.
This is really terrible. For many low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy
intake. There’s also another terrible message that it’s acceptable to wolf down food as fast as possible before
rushing off to your next class. Cafeteria time should be a chance to interact with friends, to learn important social
skills, to observe and share varieties of food. It should be a respite in the day, a chance to relax mentally and
physically before heading into the afternoon.
As Ettinger explains, some parents are hoping the National Parent Teacher Association will address this issue
at its next meeting and take an official stance. This, in turn, would help parents push their kids’ schools for better
lunch time standards. Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a healthy lunch to
spare them the cafeteria lineup. Make the foods easy to unwrap and eat, provide non-messy snacks that can be eaten
in class, put significant effort into serving a hearty breakfast, and sit down as a family for dinner whenever possible.
8．What is happening to children in American schools?
A．They lack lunch eating time.
B．They get badly along with each other.
C．They consume more meat than before.
D．They are occupied with many outdoor activities.
9．How are low-income kids influenced by the problem at school?
A．They can’t take in enough nutrients.
B．They can’t share different kinds of food.
C．They can’t learn some important social skills.
D．They can’t hold a positive attitude towards life.
10．What does the underlined word “respite” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Test. B．Challenge.7
C．Belief. D．Break.
11．How can parents help solve the problem in the text?
A．By guiding their kids how to eat lunches.
B．By preparing a better lunch for their kids.
C．By stopping their kids going to the cafeteria.
D．By forcing the schools to make adjustments.
【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要说明了美国的孩子们由于忙于学习没有足够时间吃午饭，尤其是低收入
的孩子无法吸取足够的营养。文章号召家长给孩子们准备好有营养、容易打开食用的健康午餐。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的 But high-quality nutrients count for little when there is no time to eat them and
lack of lunch time is a serious problem in schools across the United States.可知，但是，当没有时间吃高质量的
营养物质时，它们就没有什么意义了，而且在美国各地的学校里，午餐时间不足是一个严重的问题。由此
可知，美国学校里的孩子们缺少吃午饭的时间。故选 A。
9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的 A research has found that having less than 20 minutes for lunch results in
children consuming much less of their lunches than those with more than 20 minutes.可知，一项研究发现，午餐
时间不足 20 分钟的孩子比午餐时间超过 20 分钟的孩子吃的午餐要少得多。再根据第四段中的 For many
low-income kids, that cafeteria lunch can represent half their daily energy intake.可知，对于许多低收入的孩子
来说，自助午餐相当于他们每日能量摄入的一半。由此可推知，受学校这个问题的影响，低收入家庭的孩
子不能吸收足够的营养的。故选 A。
10．词义猜测题。划线词所在句中的 a chance to relax mentally and physically before heading into the afternoon
(这是在下午上课前在身心上得到放松的机会)是 a respite in the day 的同位语。由此推知，a respite in the day
意为“一天中的休息时间”，故 respite 的意为“休息”。A. Test.测试；B. Challenge.挑战；C. Belief.信念；D.
Break.休息。故选 D。
11．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 Meanwhile, if you have a kid in this situation, you can help by packing a
healthy lunch to spare them the cafeteria lineup.可知，与此同时，如果你的孩子有这种情况，你可以帮他们打
包一份健康的午餐，这样他们就不用去自助餐厅了。由此可知，父母可以通过为孩子准备更好的午餐来帮8
助解决这个问题。故选 B。
D
A large body of research has been developed in recent years to explain many aspects of willpower. Most of the
researchers exploring self-control do so with an obvious goal in mind: How can willpower be strengthened? If
willpower is truly a limited resource, as the research suggests, what can be done to make it stay strong?
Avoiding temptation (诱惑) is an effective method for maintaining self-control, which is called the “out of
sight, out of mind” principle. One recent study, for instance, found office workers less attracted to candy in the desk
drawer than that on top of their desks, in plain sight.
The research suggesting that we possess a limited reservoir of self-control raises a troubling question. When
we face too many temptations, are we to fail? Not necessarily. Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is
ever completely exhausted. Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.
The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even when our self-control
strength has been run down. High motivation might help overcome weakened willpower-at least to a point.
Willpower may also be made less vulnerable（脆弱）to being exhausted in the first place. Researchers who
study self-control often describe it as being like a muscle that gets tired with heavy use. But there is another aspect
to the muscle comparison, they say. While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are
strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve
willpower strength.
The evidence from willpower-exhaustion studies also suggests that making a list of resolutions on New Year’s
Eve is the worst possible approach. Being exhausted in one area can reduce willpower in other areas, so it makes
more sense to focus on a single goal at a time. In other words, don’t try to quit smoking, adopt a healthy diet and
start a new exercise plan at the same time. Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in
place, Baumeister says, you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually
healthy habits will become routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.
12．From the studies in the passage we learn that .
A．people have unlimited self-control9
B．high motivation ensures one’s success
C．willpower is hardly completely exhausted
D．too many temptations often lead to failure
13．The underlined phrase “tap into” in Paragraph 3 most probably means .
A．make use of B．run out of
C．build D．increase
14．The author compares self –control to muscles .
A．to prove the long-term effect of willpower
B．to show the significance of regular exercise
C．to argue that self-control can he easily used up
D．to explain the benefits of practicing self-control
15．To develop a good habit, which of the following does the author prefer?
A．“I will give up dessert and do exercise.”
B．“I will set three goals this new semester.”
C．“I will read an English novel every month.”
D．“I will keep myself from any temptation.”
【解析】这是一篇议论文。短文列举了关于意志力的几种研究和观点，作者认为有了明确的目标，良好的
自我监督和练习，就可以在面对诱惑时使意志力保持坚强。
12．细节推理题。根据第三段 Researchers don’t believe that one’s willpower is ever completely exhausted.
Rather, people appear to hold some willpower in reserve, saved for future demands.可知，研究人员不相信人的
意志力会完全耗尽，他们还有备用的和为将来需求节省的意志力。所以从文章中的研究我们了解到意志力
几乎没有完全丧失。故 C 选项正确。10
13．猜测词义题。由第三段“The right motivation allows us to tap into those reserves, allowing us to carry on even
when our self-control strength has been run down.”可知，正确的动机使我们能够利用这些储备，即使我们的
自我控制能力已经被消耗殆尽，我们仍然可以继续前进。所以通过上下文的语境，判断出“tap into”指利用，
与 make use of 同义。故 A 选项正确。
14．推理判断题。根据第四段 While muscles become exhausted by exercise in the short term, they are
strengthened by regular exercise in the long term. Similarly, regular practices of self-control may improve
willpower strength.可知，虽然肌肉在短期内会因运动而疲惫不堪，但长期而言，它们会通过经常锻炼而增强。
同样规律的自我控制可以提高意志力。两者相比是为了说明同一个道理：长期的锻炼和自我控制的好处。
所以作者把自我控制比作肌肉是为了解释自我控制的好处。故 D 选项正确。
15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Taking goals one by one is a better approach. Once a good habit is in place,
you’ll no longer need to draw on your willpower to maintain the behavior. Eventually healthy habits will become
routine, and won’t require making decisions at all.可知，作者认为一个接一个的制定目标是一个更好的方法。
一旦养成好习惯，你就不再需要依靠意志力来维持自己的行为。最终健康的习惯将成为惯例，而且不需要
做任何决定。所以 C 项“I will read an English novel every month.”是先设立目标，然后成为好习惯，作者更喜
欢这种目标。故 C 选项正确。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Culture means any human behavior that is learned in human society. All of the meaningful parts of a culture
are passed on to different generations through tradition or social learning. 16． Culture exists in agricultural as well
as industrialized societies.
Culture is necessary for the survival and existence of human beings as human beings. Practically everything
humans know, think, value, feel, and do is learned through taking part in a sociocultural system.17． Here is one of
the cases of children growing up apart from human society. In the province of Midnapore in India, the director of a
children’s home was told by local villagers that there were “ghosts” in the forest. Upon looking into the case, the
director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other about six years old, appeared to have been 11
living with a pack of wolves in the forest 18． In his diary, the director describes his first view of Kamala (as the
older child was named) and Amala (the name given to the younger child):
Kamal was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.19． Their eyes
were bright and sharp, unlike human eyes. They were very fond of raw meat and raw milk. Gradually, as they got
stronger, they began going on all fours, and afterwards began to run on all fours, just like squirrels.
Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior—by taking part in a
cultural community.20．
A．From this viewpoint, all human groups have a culture.
B．Close at its heels there came another terrible creature exactly like the first, but smaller in size.
C．Human beings can only develop human abilities by the local people.
D．This statement is well supported by some well-written cases.
E. These children were the ghosts described by the local people.
F. Culture refers only to the high art and classical music of a particular society.
G. They learn a certain human language as well as certain kinds of human behavior through their membership in a
certain cultural community.
【解析】本文讲述的是人类文化的传承方面的具体内容。
16．A 根据上一句All of the meaningful parts of a culture are passed on to different generations through tradition
or social learning.可知文化的所有部分都会传给下一代，意味着所有的人类群体都有自己的文化。故 A 正确。
17．D 根据下一句 Here is one of the cases of children growing up apart from human societ 可知有很多的例子
来证明这一点，下面列举了其中之一。故 D 项内容正确。
18．E Upon looking into the case, the director found that two children, one about eight years old and the other
about six years old, appeared to have been living a pack of wolves in the forest.可知又两个孩子和狼群生活在一
起，当地人把这些孩子认为的鬼魂一样的。故 E 正确。12
19．B 根据上一句 Kamala was a terrible-looking being, the head, a big ball of something covering the shoulders.
可知这里是对着两个狼孩的外貌的描述，故 B 项符合上下文。
20．G 根据上句 Children learn human language in the same way they learn other kinds of human behavior——by
taking part in a cultural community.可知在不同的环境对他们有了不同的影响，他们的身上既有人的行为也有
狼的特点，故 G 正确。
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
In January this year, a fire destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market in Borough Park,
Brooklyn: The 21 made Yossi Heiman have no place to operate his business and no ability to get 22
The merchant Shea Langsam owns a(n) 23 store, just a few blocks away. One would have 24
that sympathetic as he maybe to his competitor' s bad luck, he would welcome this opportunity to 25 new
customers and increase his business. 26 , Shea did something truly excellent. When he learned of the fire,
he 27 the phone and called Yossi Heiman. Not only did he 28 him but when he heard Yossi say he
would need a facility and deliver 29 to his customers, he said, “don't worry! Why not join me in my store
before your store could be rebuilt? As fellow community members we all should try to help each other” Shea did as
he promised and Yossi 30 his losses.
The story is wonderful and it's a(n) 31 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family,
putting needs of others 32 their own needs. Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their
33 but the story is 34 : It's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness. Real faith means 35
others and having a heart of compassion(同情) and mercy like Shea.
21．A．explosion B．battle C．accident D．campaign
22．A．attention B．assistance C．information D．income
23．A．similar B．mysterious C．online D．outdoor13
24．A．explained B．agreed C．complained D．thought
25．A．treat B．acquire C．depend on D．give up
26．A．Moreover B．Therefore C．Instead D．Though
27．A．picked up B．hung up C．repaired D．provided
28．A．doubt B．comfort C．turn to D．laugh at
29．A．service B．spirit C．orders D．notes
30．A．held back B．checked up C．reported D．cut
31．A．example B．reminder C．challenge D．guide
32．A．because of B．ahead of C．out of D．as for
33．A．duty B．fame C．interest D．business
34．A．exceptional B．boring C．ridiculous D．old
35．A．respecting B．protecting C．taking control of D．caring for
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章讲述的是Yossi Heiman 遭遇大火事故后没有地方经营他的生意，也没有
能力获得收入。后来他得到商人 Shea Langsam 的帮助。这个故事启迪我们：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，
有一颗像 Shea 一样的怜悯之心。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得 Yossi Heiman 没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。
A. explosion 爆炸，爆发；B. battle 战斗，战役；C. accident 事故；D. campaign 活动。根据第 1 空前的 a fire
destroyed the building that housed Yossi Heiman's Fish Market 可知，此处指这次“事故”造成的后果。故选 C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次事故使得 Yossi Heiman 没有地方经营他的生意，也没有能力获得收入。
A. attention 关注；B. assistance 帮助；C. information 信息；D. income 收入。根据第 2 空前的 no place to
operate his business and no ability 可知，没有了“收入”。故选 D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人 Shea Langsam 也有一家类似的商店，就在几个街区之外。A. similar
相似的；B. mysterious 秘密的；C. online 在线的；D. outdoor 户外的。根据第 3 空后的 store, just a few blocks 14
away.可知，有一家“类似的”商店。故选 A。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得
新客户和增加业务的机会。A. explained 解释；B. agreed 同意；C. complained 抱怨；D. thought 想，认为。
根据第 4 空前的 One would 可知，人们会“认为”。故选 D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们会认为，尽管他可能会同情竞争对手的坏运气，但他会欢迎这个获得
新客户和增加业务的机会。A. treat 对待；B. acquire 获得，取得；C. depend on 依赖，依靠；D. give up
放弃。根据第 5 空前后 welcome this opportunity to 和 new customers 可知，此处指“获得”新客户的机会。故
选 B。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，谢伊做了一件非常棒的事情。A. Moreover 另外，此外；B. Therefore
因此；C. Instead 相反，反而；D. Though 然而，不过。根据第 6 空后的内容 Shea did something truly
excellent.可知，此处与上文是一种转折关系。故选 C。
27．考查动词词组。句意：当他得知火灾的消息后，他拿起电话给约西·海曼打了个电话。A. picked up 接收
到，拾起，偶然学到；B. hung up 挂起；C. repaired 修理；D. provided 提供。根据 called Yossi Heiman 可知，
此处指“拿起”电话。故选 A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送
货时，他说不要担忧。A. doubt 怀疑；B. comfort 安慰；C. turn to 转向，求助于； D. laugh at 嘲笑。根据第
8 空下文 he said, “don't worry!可知，他在“安慰”Yossi。故选 B。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅安慰了尤西，而且当他听到尤西说他需要一个设备来给他的客户送
货时，他说不要担忧。A. service 服务；B. spirit 精神；C. orders 订单，命令；D. notes 笔记。根据第 9 空前
后 deliver___9___ to his customers,可知，此处指给客户送“订单”。故选 C。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢伊按照他的承诺做了，约西减少了他的损失。A. held back 抑制，隐瞒；
B. checked up 检查，核对；C. reported 报道；D. cut 消减，切，砍。根据第 10 空后的 his losses 可知，此处
指“减少”了损失。故选 D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把
别人的需要放在自己的需要之前。A. example 例子；B. reminder 提醒；C. challenge 挑战；D. guide 指导。根
据第 11 空后的 of seeing fellow community members as part of one family 可知，此处举了一个“例子”。故选15
A。
32．考查词组。句意：这个故事很精彩，它是一个把社区成员视为一个家庭的一部分的例子，把别人的需
要放在自己的需要之前。A. because of 因为；B. ahead of 在……之前；C. out of 自……离开；D. as for 关于，至
于。根据第 12 空前后 putting needs of others___12___ their own needs.可知，把别人的需要放在“前面”。故
选 B。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常的:
这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. duty 值日；B. fame 名声；C. interest 兴趣；D. business 生意。根
据第 13 空前的 Businessmen usually want to make more money or grow their 可知，商人发展自己的“生意”。
故选 D。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：商人们通常想要赚更多的钱或发展他们的生意，但这个故事是不同寻常
的: 这是真正真诚的信仰和伟大善良的表现。A. exceptional 异常的；B. boring 令人厌烦的；C. ridiculous
可笑的；D. old 旧的。根据第 14 空后的 t's a truly sincere display of true faith and great kindness.可知，这是一
个“不寻常的”例子。故选 A。
35．考查动词词组。句意：真正的信仰意味着关心他人，有一颗像 Shea 一样的怜悯之心。A. respecting 尊
重；B. protecting 保护；C. taking control of 控制；D. caring for 关心，在意。根据第 15 空前的 Real faith means
可知，此处指“关心”他人。故选 D。
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
When stores first started to ask whether customers wanted a paper receipt or an emailed receipt,I always took
the email option. I knew I was giving up a little privacy when I did because the store had my email. Ever since,
digital receipts 36． (be) increasingly common at a lot of different businesses and that’s a good thing.
Digital receipts offer a few improvements over traditional paper receipts. One is health-related. Lots of receipt
paper contains bisphenol-A (双酸-A), or BPA．This chemical can 37． (potential) influence or outright change
some bodily processes, like hair 38． (grow), hormone function and cell repair. Reducing receipt paper reduces
39． risk of BPA exposure for not only consumers but also for employees 40． handle the paper on a more routine
basis.
The 41． (two) improvement is environmental. Receipt paper consumes a lot of trees, some 10 million of them 16
a year,according to Green America. And at least half of that is probably used by businesses for 42． (they)
still-too-long receipts. They also use up about 21 billion gallons of water a year -and these data are just for the
United States! That’s so many trees and so much water, but all becomes much 43． (easy) than before after
44． (email) the receipt. Pile on the fact that BPA-coated paper can’t 45． (recycle) and you end up with a bunch of
receipts in landfills.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与纸质收据相比，数字收据有哪些优点。
36．考查时态。句意：从那以后，数字收据在许多不同的行业中越来越普遍，这是一件好事。
根据时间“Ever since”可知用现在完成时，主语为 digital receipts，谓语动词用复数，故填 have been。
37．考查副词。句意：这种化学物质可能会影响或彻底改变某些身体过程，如毛发生长、激素功能和细胞
修复。修饰动词 influence 用副词，故填 potentially。
38．考查名词。句意同上，此处与 hormone function 和 cell repair 并列用名词作介词 like 的宾语，故填
growth。
39．考查冠词。句意：减少收据纸的使用不仅减少了消费者接触 BPA 的风险，也减少了那些经常使用收据
纸的员工接触 BPA 的风险。根据“of BPA exposure”可知此处特指“……的风险”，故填 the。
40．考查定语从句。句意同上，分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词 employees（指人）
并在从句中作主语，故填 who 或 that。
41．考查序数词。句意：第二个改善是环境方面的。根据句意可知此处表示“第二个”，故填 second。
42．考查代词。句意：而且其中至少有一半可能被企业用于他们仍然太长的收据。修饰名词 receipts 用形容
词性物主代词，故填 their。
43．考查形容词比较级。句意：但是在寄出收据后，一切都变得比以前容易多了。此处形容词作表语，且
被 much 修饰，后面还有 than，应该用比较级形式，故填 easier。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意同上，介词 after 后接动名词作宾语，故填 emailing。
45．考查语态。句意：再加上 BPA 涂层纸不能被回收，最后你只能看到一大堆收据被扔进了垃圾填埋场。
主语 BPA-coated paper 与 recycle 之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，情态动词 can’t 后用动词原形，故填 be 17
recycled。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己喜欢的动物，为之代言
（speak for），唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是中学的学生李华，有意参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件
申请参加。
内容包括：
1. 你个人的基本情况（姓名、性别、年龄）；
2. 申请陈述内容；
3. 希望获准。
注意：1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua, an 18-year-old student at Nanhai Yucai High School. Knowing that you want some
students to speak for the animals they like, I would like to participate in the activity and speak for pandas.18
I have been loving animals since I was a child and I care about animals very much. Not only are pandas lovely
animals which are considered as the treasure of our country, but also they are rare animals in danger of dying out. I
would like to speak for pandas so that I can raise people’s awareness of animal protection.
I hope I can do something for pandas. I’m looking forward to your reply
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】要求写一封申请书。
第 1 步：根据提示可知，某国际动物关爱协会面向全球中学生招募“动物代言人”，希望申请者选择一种自己
喜欢的动物，为之代言（speak for），唤起人们的动物保护意识。假设你是南海育才中学的学生李华，有意
参与该活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容包括：1. 你个人的基本情况(姓名、性别、年龄)；2. 申请
陈述内容；3. 希望获准。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：speak for (代表)；would like(想要)；participate in(参加)；care about
(关心)；in danger of (处于……危险之中)等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在
时。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美
观的卷面是非常重要的。
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
One snowy day，the winds grew stronger and the snow turned into a blinding snowstorm. A farmer sat down to
relax before the fire for the evening. Then he heard a loud knock，something hitting against the window. He looked
outside but could not see anything. So he went outside for a better view. In the field near his house he saw，of all
the strangest things，a group of swans(天鹅).19
They were apparently flying to look for a warmer area down south，but they had been caught in the snowstorm.
The storm had become too blinding and violent for the swans to fly or see their way. They were trapped on his farm，
with no food or shelter，unable to do more than wave their wings and fly in aimless circles. He had compassion for
them and wanted to help them.
He thought to himself，the barn(谷仓)would be a great place for them to stay. It was warm and safe；surely
they could spend the night and wait out the storm. So he opened the barn doors for them. He waited，watching them，
hoping they would notice the open barn and go inside.
However，they did not notice the barn or realize what it could mean for them. He moved closer toward them to
get their attention，but they just moved away from him out of fear. He went into the house and came back with
some bread，broke it up，and made a bread trail to the barn. They still did not catch on.
Starting to get frustrated，he went over and tried to drive them toward the barn. They panicked and scattered into
every direction except toward the barn. Nothing he did could get them to go into the barn where there was warmth，
safety，and shelter. Feeling totally frustrated，he exclaimed，“Why don’t they follow me?Can’t they see this is the
only place where they can survive the storm?How can I possibly get them into the one place to save them?”
Para 1 He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a
human.___________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Para 2 Just then, a good idea occurred to his mind.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Para 1
He thought for a moment and realized that they just would not follow a human. He said to himself, How can I
possibly save them? The only way would be for me become like those swans. If only I could become one of them.
Then I could save them. They would follow me and I would lead them to safety.” He realized that was clear that
these swans were afraid of human beings and every time he got close to them they would fly away. He thought he 20
should come up with a good idea.
Para 2
Just then, a good idea occurred to his mind. He thought of his geese he raised on his farm. After all, they were
relatives. Maybe they were much easier to get along with. He rushed to his geese and drove them to the front of the
barn. Then he went back to his house, observing through the window. The cold soon drove his geese into the barn,
followed by the swans. His method worked! The swans were safe now!
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