上海高中英语阅读单元测试
测试内容共分为十次，每次对应一个单元。满分为 30 分。
Test 1： 自然环保类 选择题（5 分*4） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 2： 医疗健康类 选词填空（2 分*10） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 3： 教育文艺类 选择题（5 分*4） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 4： 新闻热点类 完形填空（1 分*15） 词汇 （1 分*15）
Test 5： 经济科技类 选词填空（2 分*10） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 6： 人物故事类 选择题（5 分*4） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 7： 广告宣传类 选择题（5 分*4） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 8： 人文法制类 简答题（5 分*4） 词汇 （1 分*10）
Test 9： 社会环境类 完形填空（1 分*15） 词汇 （1 分*15）
Test 10：信息指南类 简答题（5 分*4） 词汇 （1 分*10）
注：简答题内容正确得 3 分，语法正确得 2 分。
总分 25—30 分 为第一等级，水平优秀
总分 20—24 分 为第二等级，程度良好
总分 15—19 分 为第三等级，有待加强
总分 15 分以下 为第四等级，基础较弱
Test 1
Multiple choice
Although man has known asbestos for many hundreds of years, it was not until 160 years ago
that it was mined for the first time on the North American continent. H. W. Johns, owner of a New
York City Supply Shop for roofers, was responsible for the opening of that first mine.
Mr. Johns was given a piece of asbestos which had been found in Italy. He experimented
with the material and then showed its surprising powers to his customers. After putting on a pair
of asbestos gloves, which looked much like ordinary work gloves, he took red-hot coals from the
fireplace and played with them in his hands. How astonished the customers were to discover that he was not burned at all. You can well imagine that he had increasing business in asbestos roofing
materials. However, because it was very expensive to transport (carry) them from Italy to the
United States, Mr. Johns sent out a young scientist to seek a source nearer home. This young man
found great vein(岩脉), in the province of Quebec in Canada.
Ever since 1881 Quebec has led the world in the production of this unusual mineral, which is
made up of magnesium, silicon, iron, and oxygen. When it is mined, the asbestos is heavy, just as
you would expect a mineral to be. When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks
down into fine, soft, soapy fibres(纤维).
Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into threads(线), but they have
found thousands of uses of this fireproof material, of the so-called “cloth of stone”.
1. Which title best expresses the main idea of this passage?
A. Asbestos mined in Canada B. Fireproof matter
C. A “wonder” mineral D. A new roofing material
2. Johns proved his ability as a salesman by_______.
A. going into roofing business B. carrying asbestos from Italy
C. sending a trained scientist D. showing the use of asbestos gloves
3. Which is the most important character of asbestos that the author wants to show us?
A. It is like thread B. It feels soapy
C. It burns easily D. It is unusually heavy
4. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage was to _______.
A. show the need for more scientists
B. compare asbestos with other minerals
C. increase the sales of asbestos
D. present facts about asbestos
Vocabulary1. 大气
2. 沙漠化
3. 二氧化碳
4. 可持续发展
5. 生物多样性
6. 生态的
7. metabolism
8. ozone layer
9. greenhouse effect
10. microorganism
Test 2
选词填空
A) alert B) associated C) attracting D) continuing
E) definitely F) different G) efficiently H) function
I) negative J) tend K) younger
The popular notion that older people need less sleep than younger adults is a myth, scientists said
yesterday.
While elderly people 1 to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this
has a(n) 2 effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more,
according to research.
Sean Drummond, a psychiatrist (心理医生) at the University of California, San Diego, said that
older people are more likely to suffer from broken sleep, while younger people are better at sleeping
3 straight through the night.
More sleep in old age, however, is 4 with better health, and most older people would feel
better and more 5 if they slept for longer periods, he said.
"The ability to sleep in one chunk (整块时间) overnight goes down as we age but the amount of
sleep we need to 6 well does not change," Dr Drummond told the American Association for the
Advancement of Science conference in San Diego. "It's 7 a myth that older people need less sleep. The more healthy an older adult is, the
more they sleep like they did when they were 8 . Our data suggests that older adults would
benefit from 9 to get as much sleep as they did in their 30s. That's 10 from person to
person, but the amount of sleep we had at 35 is probably the same amount we need at 75."
Vocabulary：
1. 外科手术
2. 开处方(v.)
3. 混乱,失调(n.)
4. 有抵抗力的
5. 感染,传染(v.)
6. 移植 (v.)
7. pass on
8. unaffected
9. be responsible for
10. restrict
Test 3
Multiple choice
In a time of low academic achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are
turning to Japan, a country of high academic achievement and economic success, for possible
answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans
expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic
instruction. In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child
development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood
education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者)listed "to give children a good
start academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices. To prepare
children for successful careers in first grade and beyond, Japanese schools do not teach reading,
writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to
function as a member of a group. The vast majority of young Japanese children are taught to read
at home by their parents.
In the recent comparison of Japanese and American preschool education, 91 percent of
Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three
reasons for a society to have preschools. Sixty-two percent of the more individually oriented (强
调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An emphasis
on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into
elementary school education.
Like in America, there is diversity in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese
kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential development. In large
cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.
Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it
will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and
universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the
heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.
1. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe
A) Japanese parents are more involved in preschool education than American parents
B) Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievements
C) Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic instruction
D)Japan's higher education is superior to theirs
2. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is on
A) preparing children academically B) developing children's artistic interests
C) tapping children's potential D) shaping children's character
3. Free play has been introduced in some Japanese kindergartens in order to A) broaden children's horizon B) cultivate children's creativity
C) lighten children's study load D) enrich children's knowledge
4. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university based kindergartens?
A) They can do better in their future studies.
B) They can accumulate more group experience there.
C) They can be individually oriented when they grow up.
D) They can have better chances of getting a first-rate education.
Vocabulary：
1. stimulate
2. absent
3. instruct
4. primary
5.学院的,学术的
6. 智力的
7. 潜力,潜在的
8. 纪律; 训练
9. graduate
10. criticism
Test 4
Cloze
Everyone in business has been told that success is all about attracting and retaining (留住)
customers. It sounds simple and achievable. But, 1 , words of wisdom are soon forgotten.
Once companies have attracted customers they often 2 the second half of the story. In the
excitement of beating off the competition, negotiating prices, securing orders, and delivering the
product, managers tend to become carried away. They forget what they regard as the boring side
of business— 3 that the customer remains a customer.
4 to concentrate on retaining as well as attracting customers costs business huge amounts of money annually. It has been estimated that the average company loses between 10 and
30 per cent of its customers every years. In constantly changing 5 , this is not surprising. What
is surprising is the fact that few companies have any idea how many customers they have lost.
Only now are organizations beginning to wake up to those lost opportunities and calculate the
6 implications. Cutting down the number of customers a company loses can make a big 7
in its performance. Research in the US found that a five per cent decrease in the number of
defecting (流失的) customers led to 8 increases of between 25 and 85 per cent.
In the US, Domino’s Pizza estimates that a regular customer is worth more than $5,000 over
ten years. A customer who receives a poor quality product or service on their first visit and 9
never returns, is losing the company thousands of dollars in 10 profits (more if you
consider how many people they are likely to tell about their bad experience).
The logic behind cultivating customer 11 is impossible to deny. “In practice most
companies’ marketing effort is focused on getting customers, with little attention paid to 12
them”, says Adrian Payne of Cornfield University’ School of Management. “Research suggests
that there is a close relationship between retaining customers and making profits. 13
customers tend to buy more, are predictable and usually cost less to service than new customers.
Furthermore, they tend to be less price 14 , and may provide free word-of-mouth
advertising. Retaining customers also makes it 15 for competitors to enter a market or
increase their share of a market.
1. A. in particular B. in reality C. at least D. first of all
2. A. emphasize B. doubt C. overlook D. believe
3. A. denying B. ensuring C. arguing D. proving
4. A. Moving B. Hoping C. Starting D. Failing
5. A. markets B. tastes C. prices D. expenses
6. A. culture B. social C. financial D. economical
7. A. promise B. plan C. mistake D. difference
8. A. cost B. opportunity C. profit D. budget
9. A. as a result B. on the whole C. in conclusion D. on the contrary
10. A. huge B. potential C. extra D. reasonable
11. A. beliefs B. loyalty C. habits D. interest12. A. altering B. understanding C. keeping D. attracting
13. A. Assumed B. Respected C. Established D. Unexpected
14. A. agreeable B. flexible C. friendly D. sensitive
15. A. unfair B. difficult C. essential D. convenient
Vocabulary
1. 独立宣言
2. courageous
3. 吸引人的，令人心动的;恳求的
4. 有说服力的
5. sponsor
6. boost economic cooperation
7. 出人意料的结果
8. 和平进程
9. 双赢
10. banking reform
11. animal conservation
12. endangered species
13. 峰会 n.
14. dispose
15. 对…提出抗议
Test 5
选词填空
The Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under ______1______. A
new law ______2______ exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline;
production limits have been ______3______ down (though these have already been raised); and
A. developing B. control C. critical D. cheaper
E. back F. ruins G. employ H. source
I. limits J. disappear K. laidoil companies have not been allowed to ______4______ more than a limited number of foreign
workers. But the oil industry has a way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that
the Government will be able to hold things ______5______ for long. As one Norwegian politician
said last week: “ We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”
Ever since the war, the Government has been carrying out a program of development in the area
north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this program has had a great deal of success.
Tromso has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy
industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and within a few years the
whole northern policy could be in ______6______.
The effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent
employment, everyone can see a situation ______7______ in which the service industries and the
tourist industry will lose more of their workers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might
even ______8______ altogether when it becomes ______9______ to buy goods from abroad.
The real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do
not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of it, because Norwegians see
in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the
farmers and the fishermen who are most ______10______ of the oil industry because of the
damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.
Vocabulary：
1. boost
2. flourish
3. negotiate
4. budget
5. economy
6. 衰退
7. 佣金
8. 分发
9. 分期付款
10. 迅速成长 Test 6
Multiple Choice
The person who set the course of my life was a school teacher named Marjorie Hurd. When I
stepped off a ship in New York Harbor in 1949, I was a nine-year-old war refugee, who had lost
his mother and was coming to live with the father he did not know. My mother, Eleni
Gatzoyiannis, had been imprisoned and shot for sending my sisters and me to freedom.
I was thirteen years old when I entered Chandler Junior High. Shortly after I arrived, I was told to
select a hobby to pursue during “club hours.” The idea of hobbies and clubs made no sense to
my immigrant ears, but I decided to follow the prettiest girl in my class. She led me into the
presence of Miss Hurd, the school newspaper adviser and English teacher.
A tough woman with salt-and-pepper hair and determined eyes, Miss Hurd had no patience with
lazy bones. She drilled us in grammar, assigned stories for us to read and discuss, and eventually
taught us how to put out a newspaper. Her introduction to the literary wealth of Greece gave me a
new perspective on my war-torn homeland, making me proud of my origins. Her efforts inspired
me to understand the logic and structure of the English language. Owing to her inspiration, during
my next twenty-five years, I became a journalist by profession.
Miss Hurd retired at the age of 62. By then, she had taught for a total of 41 years. Even after her
retirement, she continually made a project of unwilling students in whom she spied a spark of
potential. The students were mainly from the most troubled homes, yet she alternately bullied and
charmed them with her own special brand of tough love, until the spark caught fire.
Miss Hurd was the one who directed my grief and pain into writing. But for Miss Hurd, I wouldn’t
have become a reporter. She was the catalyst that sent me into journalism and indirectly caused all
the good things that came after.
1. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph Two most probably mean?
A. Hobbies and clubs did not interest the author.
B. The author turned a deaf ear to joining clubs.
C. Hobbies and clubs were inaccessible to immigrants like the author.
D. The author had no idea what hobbies and clubs were all about.
2. Which of the following caused the author to think of his homeland differently?
A. Stepping on the American soil for the first time. B. Her mother’s miserable death.
C. Being exposed to Greek literary works.
D. Following the prettiest girl in his class.
3. It can be inferred from Paragraph Four that ___________.
A. Miss Hurd’s contribution was recognized across the nation.
B. Students from troubled homes preferred Miss Hurd’s teaching style.
C. The students Miss Hurd taught were all finally fired.
D. Miss Hurd employed a unique way to handle these students.
4. The passage is mainly concerned with ___________.
A. how the author became a journalist.
B. the importance of inspiration in one’s life.
C. the teacher who shaped the author’s life.
D. factors contributing to a successful career.
Vocabulary
1. sentimental
2. conservative adj.
3. 慈善家
4. genuine
5. 善于交际的
6. 熟人
7. industrious
8. 有教养的,有规矩的
9. critic
10. 有进取心的
Test 7
Multiple choice
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)
The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one
of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having
12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot
miss when you visit the city.
* Opening Times
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year,
including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.
* Location ( 位置)
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street,
Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.
* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium
Train
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route
(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.
Shuttle Bus
The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions
in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.
Car Parking
While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several
public car parking lots available only a short walk away.
* Wheelchair Access
Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12
zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.
* Terms
Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print
your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!
1. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .
A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city
B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne
C. admits visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm
D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex
2. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.
A. trains from southern Cross train station
B. shuttle buses around the train station
C. boats across the Yarra River
D. either tram route 70 or 75
3. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.
A. free car parking B. wheelchair access
C. Internet connection D. transportation service
4. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .
A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email
C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office
Vocabulary
1.commercial
2. sponsor
3.estimate
4. discount 5. 消费者
6. 批评(v.)
7. 产品
8. 宣布(n.)
9. 盈利,利润
10. revenue
Test 8
SAQ
It is a lot of trouble to learn a new language. But understanding is based on more than speech.
Sometimes misunderstanding comes not from the wrong words, but from the wrong style. In our
own country, we learn the style for politeness. But this polite style may be misunderstood in
another country. This can cause unexpected difficulties. Since you have spent so much effort
learning this new language, it is sensible and practical to learn the politeness rules as well. Even if
you think some of the customs are foolish, learning them can help you to be clearly understood.
In your country is it considered polite to listen quietly to other people, without any change of
expression on the face? If this is the style you have learned, perhaps you should watch two
Americans talking. Notice how the person who is listening will have frequent changes of
expression. The listener may also make little remarks while the other person is talking. These little
remarks may be one word, like "Really?" or they may just be a little sound, like "uhhuh" or
"mmm". This is the way American listeners show that they are listening in a friendly way. This is
why Americans get uneasy when the listener is silent and shows no change of expression. In the
American style of speaking, an unmoving face often means that the listener is unfriendly, or
perhaps even angry.
Sometimes peoples from two cultures are uncomfortable with each other for very small
reasons. Here is an example: Americans think that perspiration (sweat) odor is not polite. In fact,
they worry so much about this subject that they spend a great deal of money on deodorants and
dry cleaning and washing their clothes. If a foreign student does not follow the same rule, 'Americans may be disturbed and think the foreigner is not nice. The problem can be especially
troublesome because Americans are so embarrassed about this subject that they do not even like to
talk about it, so they are not likely to tell that person why they are uneasy.
Answer the following questions briefly according to the passage.
(No more than 12 words)
1. What are the basic elements of understanding according to the writer?
___________________________________________________________
2. Besides the language itself, according to the passage, what should we take into consideration
when learning the language?
___________________________________________________________
3. In China, what is the correct way when listening to others' talk?
___________________________________________________________
4. When talking with each other, what is the correct way to show politeness in America?
___________________________________________________________
Vocabulary
1. 处罚 n.
2. 监禁 n.
3. 赔偿 n.
4. 捷径 n.
5. nurture
6. dictate
7. 民事权利
8. 无期徒刑
9. shoot oneself in the foot
10. 死刑
Test 9CLOZE
The 20th century is a time when communications have greatly increased – with satellite
communications, fax machines, and talking computers. 1 , our ability to use the greatest
tools of communication, 2 , has not increased in spite of this 3 in communications.
4 , people are unfortunately losing the 5 to use language as a tools for thought and are
becoming dependent on images rather than 6 thought as a basis for expression. This is the
tragic 7 of the rapid growth in television. 8 enhancing our thinking and
communication skills, television is a powerful influence 9 the development of
communication.
Television works through 10 , rather than through language. Television programs make use
of fast-moving images that constantly change. This is 11 an attempt is made to maintain the
viewer’s attention though short, dramatic pictures. On commercials, 12 , the average length
of a shot is one and a half seconds. In the United States, children see over 1000 commercials a
week, which makes 675000 TV commercials by the time the child is 18 years old. But what is the
effect of watching such a large amount of television on the child’s 13 development? Mainly,
it changes them from being active 14 into passive observes of things, 15 aim at
entertainment rather than enrichment and understanding.
1. A. Therefore B. Furthermore C. However D. Otherwise
2. A. language B. computer C. telephone D. television
3. A. experience B. difference C. intention D. development
4. A. As a result B. On the other hand C. On the contrary D. For this reason
5. A. ability B. time C. courage D. opportunity
6. A. in B. on C. by D. with
7. A. result B. story C. news D. event
8. A. Because of B. Rather than C. Even though D. Except for
9. A. in B. on C. for D. against10. A. sounds B. actors C. colors D. images
11. A. when B. how C. because D. before
12. A. for example B. as usual C. in addition D. above all
13. A. language B. physical C. emotional D. mental
14. A. learners B. readers C. participants D. helpers
15. A. and B. yet C. which D. who
Vocabulary
1 atmosphere
2 contemporary
3 consequence
4 emission
5 inspect
6 substance
7 abuse
8 survival
9 二氧化碳
10 展示，论证 v.
11 核查，核对 v.
12 移民 n.
13 现实的，实际可行的 adj.
14 调查，研究 v.
15 抵制 v.
Test 10
SAQ
Although everyone acknowledges the need for a better, smarter, cleaner grid (输电网), the
chief goal of the utility (公用事业) industry continues to be cheap electricity. In the U.S. about
half of it comes from burning coal. Coal-powered generators produce a third of our smog,
two-thirds of our sulfur dioxide, and nearly a third of our planet-warming carbon dioxide - around
2.5 billion metric tons a year, by the most recent estimate.
Not counting hydroelectric plants, only about 3 percent of American electricity comes from
renewable energy. The main reason is that coal-fired electricity costs a few cents a
kilowatt-hour, and renewables cost considerably more. Generally they’re competitive only with
the help of government regulations or tax reduction. Utility executives are a conservative (守旧
的) group. Their job is to keep the lights on. Radical change makes them nervous; things they
can’t control, such as government policies, make them nervous. “They tend to like stable
environments,” says Ted Craver, head of Edison International, “because they tend to make very
large capital investments and eat that cooking for 30 or 40 or 50 years.”
So windmills worry them. A utility executive might look at one and think: What if the wind
doesn’t blow? Or look at solar panels and think: What if it gets cloudy? The final solution is
finding ways to store large amounts of electricity for a rainy, windless day.
Actually the U.S. can already store around 2 percent of its summer power output - and
Europe even more - behind hydroelectric dams. At night, when electricity is cheaper, some
utilities use it to pump water back uphill into their reservoirs, essentially storing electricity for the
next day. A small power plant in Alabama does something similar; it pumps air into an
underground cave at night, compressing (压缩) it to more than a thousand pounds per square inch.
During the day the compressed air comes rushing out and spins a generator. In the past year the
Department of Energy has awarded stimulus money to several utilities for compressed-air
projects. One project in Iowa would use wind energy to compress the air.
(Note: answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN FIFTEEN
WORDS.)
1. Why does renewable energy only account for a very small percentage of American electricity?2. Utility executives are conservative, so when they invest a great quantity of funds in a project,
they expect it can ________________________________.
3. If solar power or wind power is used, the great problem is
________________________________.
4. How do some utilities store electricity for later use?
Vocabulary：
1. 固体的
2. 图表
3. 精确的
4. 电子的
5. 元素
6. solar
7. bacteria
8. evolution
9. dimension
10. infinite
高中阅读单元测试答案汇总
Test 1
Multiple choice
1. C。主旨题。短文主要介绍了石棉的神奇作用。故 C 最佳。
2. D。细节题。根据 After putting on a pair of asbestos gloves, …took red-hot coals from the
fireplace and played with them in his hands 可推知，他是用当场演示的方法来推销他的产品的。故答案为 D。
3. A。推断题。根据 When it is separated, a strange thing happens; the rock breaks down into
fine, soft, soapy fibres 及 Scientists do not know why the rock can be separated easily into thread
可以断定答案为 A。
4. D。推断题。从文中可看出作者写这篇文章只不过陈述事实而已。
Vocabulary
1. 大气 atmosphere 2. 沙漠化 desertification
3. 二氧化碳 Carbon dioxide
4.可持续发展 Sustainable development
5. 生物多样性 biological diversity
6. 生态的 ecological
7. metabolism 新陈代谢
8. Ozone layer 臭氧层
9. Greenhouse effect 温室效应
10. microorganism 微生物
Test 2
选词填空
1. J) tend 2. I) negative 3. G) efficiently 4. B) associated 5. A) alert 6. H)
function 7. E) definitely 8. K) younger 9. D) continuing 10. F) different
Vocabulary
1. 外科手术 surgery 2. 开处方(v.) prescribe
3. 混乱,失调(n.) disorder 4. 有抵抗力的 resistant
5. 感染,传染(v.)infect 6. 移植(v.) transplant
7. pass on 传递 8. unaffected 不受影响的
9. be responsible for 对…负责，导致 10. restrict 限制 Test 3
Multiple choice
1-4 CDCD
Vocabulary
1. stimulate 刺激 2. absent 缺席的，不在场的
3. instruct 教导，指导 4. primary 重要的，初级的
5.学院的,学术的 academic 6. 智力的 intellectual
7.潜力,潜在的 potential 8. 纪律; 训练 discipline
9. graduate 毕业，毕业生 10. criticism 批评
Test 4
Cloze
1—5. BCBDA 6—10. CDCAB 11—15. BCCDB
Vocabulary
1. 独立宣言 Declaration of Independence
2. courageous adj. 有勇气的，勇敢的
3. adj 吸引人的，令人心动的;恳求的 appealing
4. adj. 有说服力的 persuasive
5. sponsor v. 赞助
6. boost economic cooperation 加强经济合作
7. 出人意料的结果 an unexpected outcome
8. 和平进程 peace process
9. 双赢 mutual benefits/interests
10. banking reform 金融改革
11. animal conservation 动物保护 12. endangered species 濒危物种
13. n. 峰会 summit
14. dispose v. 处理
15. 对…提出抗议 raise an objection against/to…
Test 5
选词填空：BIKGE FAJDC
Vocabulary
1. 提高，推动
2. 繁荣，茂盛
3. 洽谈
4. 预算
5. 经济
6. recession
7. commission
8. distribute
9. installment
10. mushroom
Test 6
Multiply Choice
1-4 DCDC
Vocabulary
1. sentimental 感伤的，多愁善感的
2. conservative adj.保守的3. 慈善家 philanthropist
4. genuine 真正的
5. 善于交际的 sociable
6. 熟人 acquaintance
7. industrious 勤奋的，刻苦的
8. 有教养的，有规矩的 disciplined
9. critic 批评家
10. 有进取心的 aggressive
Test 7
Multiple choice
1-4 ADBC
1. 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章第一句 The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated
in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions 可知这个水族馆
位于 CBD 的中心地带。故 A 正确。
2. 【试题解析】推理题。根据 Train 部分 The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located
on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.可知这个水族馆位于 70
和 75 路的线路上，也就是说乘坐这两路车考英语到这里。故 D 正确。
3. 【试题解析】细节题。根据 Wheelchair Access 部分 Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides
people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible
toilets.可知这个水族馆有残疾人轮椅进入的通道。故 B 正确。
4. 【试题解析】细节题。根据文章最后 2 行 Please print out all tickets purchased and present at
the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!可知在入口处是要检票
的，没有票是不允许进入的。故 C 正确。
Vocabulary
1.commercial 广告，商业的 2. sponsor 赞助，赞助人
3.estimate 评估，估计 4. discount 折扣5. 消费者 consumer 6. 批评(v.) criticize
7. 产品 product 8. 宣布(n.) announcement
9. 盈利,利润 profit 10. revenue 收入
Test 8
简答题
1. The speech and the style for politeness.
(understanding is based on more than speech. Sometimes misunderstanding comes not from
the wrong words, but from the wrong style.)
2. The politeness rules.
(it is sensible and practical to learn the politeness rules as well. )
3. Be quiet.
(is it considered polite to listen quietly to other people,)
4. The listener makes little remarks while the other person is talking.
(The listener may also make little remarks while the other person is talking.)
Vocabulary
1. penalty
2. imprisonment
3. compensation
4. shortcut
5. 培育、教育
6. 听写、主宰
7. civil rights
8. life imprisonment
9. 搬起石头砸自己的脚，自找苦吃
death sentence、death penaltyTest 9
CLOZE
1-5 CADCA 6-10 BABDD 11-15 CADCD
Vocabulary
1 atmosphere 环境，气氛，氛围
2 contemporary 当代的
3 consequence 结果，后果
4 emission 排放
5 inspect 检查，视察
6 substance 物质，实质，主旨
7 abuse 滥用，虐待
8 survival 生存
9 二氧化碳 carbon dioxide
10 展示，论证 v. demonstrate
11 核查，核对 v. verify
12 移民 n. immigrant
13 现实的，实际可行的 adj. realistic
14 调查，研究 v. investigate
15 抵制 v. resist
Test 10
简答题
1. Because it costs considerably more than coal-fired electricity.
2. run / operate for a long time3. finding ways to store large amounts of electricity for a rainy, windless day
4. They pump water back uphill into reservoirs, thus storing electricity for the next day.
Vocabulary
1. solar 2. graph
3. precise 4. electronic
5. element 6. 太阳能的
7.细菌 8. 演变
9. 方面 10. 无限的
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