江苏高考英语近5年单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练 解析版

1 专题 02 2018 年江苏高考英语单选真题及仿真题查缺补漏专练 完成顺序： 1、利用 8-10 分钟内做好 2018 年单选真题（编号为 21-35） 2、每道真题后面都有仿真题，请利用 15 分钟做仿真题（编号为 1-34） 3、利用 12 分钟做单选词汇辨析题 4、重点是查漏补缺（词法和语法） 真题 21.By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived. A. where B. when C. why D. how 仿真 1. On his way to work, he got stuck in a traffic jam, which was _______ we arrived late. A. where B. when C. why D. how 仿 真 2. In struggling against Novel Coronavirous China created a wonder in ______other countries think impossible. A. which B. what C. that D. where 仿真 2 是一个不少学生会犯错误的问题！不知道你会不会？ 仿真 3. Whether Gaokao will be delayed or not, people think _______ is devoted to e-learning at home will pay off some day. A. whomever B. whoever C. whatever D. whichever 像这种复合连接词江苏已经多年未考了！你是不是该注意点！ 真 题 22.Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might _______ the things they see. A. indicate B. investigate C. imitate D. innovate 仿真 4. On the day of the Spring Equinox（春分）, the sun is directly above the equator,（赤道） _____ the equal length of the day and night time. A. signaling B. separating C. shifting D. shaping 一年四季在于春！赶快复习词汇，将“陌生人”揪出来！否则真来不及了! 仿真 5. China will ______ cross-border road transportation for passengers as part of a broader effort to prevent the importation of novel coronavirus. A. inspire B. suspend C. guide D. exchange 仿真 6. The people of the US and some European countries hang out without wearing masks, not realizing the _______ of the outbreak of NOVID-19. A. generousness B. gradualness C. gravity D. hopelessness 仿真 7. The ability to predict the sounds of our own actions is important for more _____ human behaviors such as speaking or playing an instrument. A. contradictory B. complex C. compulsory D. constructive 真 题 23.Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting 2 line. A. that B. where C. which D. when 仿 真 8. People will live in an age of 5-G, _______ the communication between people will become more convenient and comfortable. A. that B. why C. when D. which 注意此题的变式： 仿真 9. People will live in an age of 5-G, _______ scientists all think, benefits the communication between people. A. that B. where C. when D. which 仿真 10. China is accelerating the development of 5-G technology, ______fast pace people can have access to the use of 5-G cellphones soon. A. whose B. in whose C. at which D. at whose 江苏多年不考介词+关系代词了。各位留点神! 不过只要掌握定语从句选择关系词的方法 （先行词的确定和从句的成分分析），万变不离其宗！你还怕啥呢！ 真题 24. It’s strange that he _______ have taken the books without the owner’s permission. A. would B. should C. could D. might 仿真 11：It’s unbelievable that the old man aged 97 ______ have survived the deadly disease. A. should B. would C. could D. might 此题你肯定会做！但下面的题目呢？ 仿真 12. ---The party will begin! Why hasn’t Han Meimei arrived? ---Don’t worry. He ______ be here on time when it begins. After all he is a punctual. A. must B. should C. can D. would 仿真 13. All the natives living in their community ______ observe the rules in a bid to reduce the risk of the spreading of the virus. A. can B. may C. shall D. dare 命题专家有时会‘剑走偏锋’专门考情态动词的其他意义，怎么办？查漏洞！只有这样才 会让大脑更发达些！ 真 题 25.Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up 相信命题老师就动词短语不再为难我们了! 但你连动词词组的本意都不知道，怪谁呢！ 仿 真 14. The sight of those children’s playing on the beach has _____ the memories of my childhood. A. calls for B. calls on C. calls off D. calls up 动词短语家族中所含有的副词有 in, out, away, on, down, off, up, for 等，实在记不得，联 系上下文并结合这些小品词作一些合理的推断！例如, 江苏曾考过 pay sb off, 考生一看全 3 蒙了！不要急，pay off debts 是还清债务，那么 pay sb off, 不就表示给某人结算工资打发其 走人吗？ 仿真 15. Only by _______ discriminations and seeking similarities can the relationship between nations be on the normal track. A. putting on B. putting aside C. putting away D. putting out 真 题 26. Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. A. having exceeded B. to exceed C. exceeded D. exceeding 有考生说 exceed 这个词没有学过，那说明背 3500 单词还有漏洞！ 至于连 having exceeded 和 exceeding 都不能判断先后，只能说明你脑袋不好使！真的很 简单啊！ 仿真 16. Recently the number of imported cases of COVID-19 has increased, ______ people’s widespread concern. A. causing B. having caused C. caused D. to have caused 仿真 17. The company’s staff took on a new look, their status greatly____________. A. having promoted B. having been promoted C. to have promoted D. promoted 做过仿真 1 和 2 之后相信你对非谓语动词这样的题目心中会有所了解！ 口诀：析关系，判先后，找特殊！ 真题 27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I _______ a second chance to become more involved. A. had B. will have C. would have had D. have had 仿真 18：What a poor performance it was. I would rather I _________it last night. A. had not seen B. didn’t see C. wouldn’t see D. haven’t seen 仿真 19. Many people are flocking to big cities for a better life, but I would rather I _________a peaceful life in the countryside soon. A. could have led B. had led C. lead D. led 虚拟语气有很多特殊情况比如 if only，(should) + do, 倒装情况，你都记得了吗？ 真题 28.—You know what? I’ve got a New Year concert ticket. —Oh, _______ You’re kidding. A. so what? B. go ahead. C. come on. D. what for? 仿真 20. ---They didn’t say a single word to each other at the party. ---________. I know they are good friends. A. So what? B. Go ahead C. What for? D. Come on 仿真 21. ---He has been warned if he continued being lazy like this, he would fail in the coming test. --- ________ He is a person that refuses to be convinced until he is faced with cruel reality. 4 A. So what? B. Go ahead. C. Come on. D. What for? 情景交际只要你掌握根本的就可以了! 这个一分是送分题！请珍惜! 真题 29._______ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. A. Once B. Unless C. If D. When 有失眠的人经常有此感觉! 16 年和 18 年都考到了该连词引导的状语从句! 仿 真 22. ______ there is no official announcement when students can be allowed to return to school, we had better get down to having e-lessons at home. A. While B. Since C. In that D. If 仿真 23. As the spokeswoman of the China’s foreign Ministry notes, China is still willing to offer assistance to the American people, _____ we have received no money from the US government while fighting against COVID-2019. A. now that B. in case C. as though D. even if 仿真 1 题干短小精悍，有点高考味! 仿真 2 题干长,有点像模考味！权当训练之用吧！ 状语从句考的是从句和主句的逻辑意义的自然连接，如果都不知道 as if 是什么意义，那就 无语了！赶快查补还有哪些不熟悉的的连词！ 真题 30. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years. A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 真 题 31.Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 连续两题考查时态，这是 18 年单选的特色，这也说明时态的重要性！ 时态是什么，说白了就是不同的时间所表述的事情而已，只是英语时态要用不同的形式去 表现！因此用什么时态去查相对应的时间! 仿真 24. ----Let’s go to Tokyo for the open ceremony of the Olympic Games this summer holiday. ----Don’t be too happy. Perhaps we ________ our lessons in the classroom then. A. are having B. will have C. have been having D. will be having 仿真 25. ---What’s that noise? ----Oh, I forgot to tell you. The road _____________. A. was constructed B. is being constructed B. C. was being constructed D. has been constructed 仿真 26. No decision will be made about who will be the next president until all the candidates _____. A. will be interviewed B. are being interviewed 5 C. have been interviewed D. would be interviewed 仿真 27.---How do you find this trip? ---Terrible! It __________ for days. There was no rain on the last day though. A. has been raining B. had been raining C. has rained D. would have rained 真 题 32.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 仿真 28. As more and more nations put satellites into space, the risk of _______ can only increase as a result. A. contradiction B. collision C. competition D. connection 仿真 29. My morning______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. action B. routine C. drill D. regulation 真 题 33.China’s soft power grows _______ the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. A. in line with B. in reply to C. in return for D. in honour of 仿真 30. Only when the new degree should run_______ the existing certificate courses can college take on refreshment. A. in parallel with B. in view of C. in regard to D. in respect with 真 题 34.Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff. A. keen B. reluctant C. anxious D. ready 仿 真 31. The comment that a few American politicians considered COVID-2019 as “Chinese Virus” was rather _______, which is to be condemned throughout the world. A. suspicious B. unconscious C. ridiculous D. complicated 仿真 32. Why not invite the WHO experts to investigate how many COVID-19 cases there are among 20,000 who died during flu season if the US is so ______? A. explicit B. ambiguous C. concrete D. transparent 真题 35.—What happened? Your boss seems to _______. —Didn’t you know his secretary leaked the secret report to the press? A. be over the moon B. laugh his head off C. be all ears D. fly off the handle 仿真 33.（模块 11） ---- What do you think of the performance by the home team? ---That was a real ________performance. They played really well in the first half but were awful in the second and lost the game. A. a Judas B. David and Goliath C. Jekyll and Hyde D. Herculean 仿真 34.--Spring is drawing near! How I wish to go outing to enjoy the fascinating scenery, but I 6 have to review my lessons at home. ---So it is with me. It’s a ___________. A. Daniel in the lion’s den B. catch-22 C. Achilles’ heel D. Mickey Mouse course 复习提醒：模块 11 出现了一些习语，同学们还是掌握其意义的! 1. Mickey Mouse course 很容易学的、次等的课程 2. dark horse 黑马(最近刚取得或将要取得成功的新人); 3. Daniel in the lion’s den 投到饥饿的狮子洞里，一夜安然，有上帝祝福的意思 4. Catch-22 进退两难 5. Achilles’ heel 致命的弱点 6. Jonah 带来厄运的人 7. a Herculean task 艰巨的任务 8. a good Samaritan 厚道的人，大善人 9. David and Goliath 以弱胜强 10. Helen of Troy 倾国倾城，害人精 11. Jekyll and Hyde 双重人格, 含有截然不同，天壤之别等之意 12. Judas 犹大，一般指出卖别人的人 13. A Scrooge 守财奴，吝啬鬼 14. Waterloo 指打败仗 15. Pandora’s box 潘多拉盒子，指释放人间所有的罪恶 16. in the Stone Age 复古、陈旧、老渣的东西 单选单词辨析综合练习（二） 仿真题题干和选项的设置应该以高考单选为标准：题干短小精悍，杜绝生词出 现！ 1. A state survey of around 3,000 people found that 13.9% had antibodies suggesting they had been _____ to the virus. A. attached B. reduced C. exposed D. committed 2. Experts say having antibodies doesn’t necessarily prove that someone is ______ from the virus. A. immune B. free C. secure D. reliable 3. Scientists have found that some of the tests are not ________enough, with too many false 7 positives and false negatives. A. conflicting B. reliable C. ambiguous D. explicit 4. Other species are our fellow residents on the planet and helping them shows we have _________. A. appreciation B. passion C. sympathy D. symphony 5. During a visit to Xiongan, President Xi Jinping said that the highest standard of life is ________ by a good environment with blue skies, clear water and green trees. A. replaced B. refreshed C. released D. represented 6. With information services like cloud computing updated every year, the competitive edge of these businesses can be _____in the world. A. shortened B. sharpened C. shaved D. shrank 7. If a teacher wants his students to be effective in multicultural settings, he should keep it in mind that there is no _______ for practice. A.substitute B. recipe C. appetite D. suspension 8. We are convinced that there are transport developments _______ that will bring a lot of changes for the better. A. out of fashion B. out of place C. around the clock D. around the corner 9. Many CCTV programs like an Avenue of Stars can offer ordinary people many opportunities to _______ their talents. A. delay B. display C. discover D. determine 10. The lawyer presented the new evidence to the judge and claimed over and again that his client was _______ and should be set free immediately. A. guilty B. innocent C. greedy D. pitiful 11. China’s first Mars mission, Tianwen 1 is being precisely tested, requiring that there should not be any _____ when it is launched. A. fault B. mistake C. error D. distinction 12. Initially, the CNN reporter was ________ of China’ competence to fight against COVID-19, but his trip to China made him speechless. A. confident B. considerate C. cautious D. skeptical 13. The young fellow got lost when night fell. Fortunately, he was _______ by a kind old lady A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off 14. If English idioms are ________interpreted, you never get the true meaning of them. 8 A. truly B. literally C. comprehensively D. definitely 15. ______ has greater potential than online purchase when it comes to digital economy. A. Neither B. No one C. None D. Nothing 16. Continuous efforts in environmental preservation enable the wetland to be restored to its ____________appearance. A. original B. contemporary C. conventional D. optional 17. Kids acquire language more quickly than anyone else, just by learning it ______: they listen, imitate and communicate. A. necessarily B. normally C. naturally D. orally 18. An Italian scholar said the inspiration people get from the outbreak of the virus is that it is ______rather than division that defeats virus. A. unity B. attack C. commitment D. struggle 19. The US president recommended residents taking disinfectant(消毒剂)to cope with COVID-19, which is a(n) __________ statement against scientific spirits. A. stubborn B. absurd C. fascinating D. advocating 20. Widespread use of 5-G can fully ___________ the innovation of science and technology. A. clarify B. justify C. classify D. satisfy 一、2018 年江苏高考真题单选详解： 21.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词从句。分析 which 引导的非限定性定语从句可知，后面为表语从句。分析 句意可知，这里用连接副词 how 引导表语从句，充当方式状语，表示“如何”。句意：乘船 是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。 22.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的辨析。indicate 指示；investigate 调查；imitate 模仿；innovate 改革。句 意：孩子不应该接触暴力电影，因为他们也许会模仿他们所见的事情。 23.【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句中先行词为 area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where， 相当于 in which。句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。 24.【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。在句型“It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural 9 that...”中，其中由 that 引导的主语从句通常用“should+动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，其中 的 should 可以省略。句意：真奇怪，他竟然没有得到主人的允许就拿走了那些书。 25.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。call for 需要；call on 号召；calls off 取消；call up 使想起。 句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。 26.【答案】D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析全句可知，这里指前一件事情所带来自然而然的结果，故用 现在分词作结果状语。句意：在这期间，大约创造 13,500 个新的工作岗位，超过市场分析 师持有的 12,000 的预期数量。 27.【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气。在 wish 引导的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反的愿望，所以从 句用一般过去时。句意：在这个村里有很好的社交生活，并且我希望我再有机会去更多的参 与。 28.【答案】C 【解析】考查情景交际。so what?那又怎么样？go ahead.去吧。come on.得了吧。what for?为 什么？交际用语中 come on 表示“得了吧！算了吧！”，用来指责别人或表示不耐烦。句意： “你知道是什么吗？我已经得到一张新年音乐会的票了。”“哦，得了吧，你开玩笑的吧。” 29.【答案】B 【解析】考查状语从句。Once 一旦；Unless 除非；If 如果；When 当……时候。句意：除非 你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。 30.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态。设空处表示的动作应该发生在主句谓语动词 was sent 之前，属于 “过去的过去”，所以要用过去完成时。句意：上个月我被派到这个村子来看看在过去的两 年发展计划的实施情况。 31.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据语境和时间状语 in 2025，by then 可知，此处表达“说话者 认为在将来某个时间已经完成某事了”，所以要用将来完成时。句意：在 2025 年我们有望不 再互相发电子邮件了，因为到那时我们就已经开发出更便捷的电子交流工具了。 32.Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 10 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词的辨析。assignment 分配；association 交往；acquisition 获得；assumption 假设。句意：要试着去弄清事实，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。 33.【答案】A 【解析】考查介词短语的辨析。in line with 按照，与……一致；in reply to 作为对……的回 复/答复；in return for 作为……的回报/的报酬；in honour of 对……表示敬意，为了纪 念……。句意：中国的软实力增长与日俱增全球对中国的赏识和理解日益增长相一致。 34.【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词的辨析。keen 强烈的，敏锐的，敏捷的，热心的；reluctant 不情愿的； anxious 渴望的；ready 准备好的。句意：尽管旅馆服务质量差，但是经理还不愿投入为员工 提供足够的培训。 35.【答案】D 【解析】考查俗语。be over the moon 非常高兴，欣喜若狂；laugh his head off 笑得要死；be all ears 洗耳恭听；fly off the handle 勃然大怒。句意：“发生什么了？你老板看起来勃然大 怒。”“你难道不知道他的秘书把秘密报告泄露给新闻界了吗？” 二、仿真题参考答案 1-5 CBBAB 6-10 CBCDD 11-15 ABCDB 16-20 ABADC 21-25 ABDDB 26-30 CBBBA 31-34 CDCB 三、单选单词辨析综合练习 1-5 CABCD 6-10 BADBB 11-15 CDABC 16-20 ACABB