【短文改错】增分攻略四-赢战2020届高考英语重点难点增分攻略（解析版）

赢战 2020 届高考英语重点难点【短文改错】增分攻略四解析版 秘籍口诀 五 步 速 查 法 第 一 步 速 查 谓语&非谓语 1.思维流程：先划出全文的谓语（主句和从句的谓语）→ 查找谓 语错误 → 接着划出全文的非谓语 → 查找非谓语错误 2.难点：区分谓语与非谓语 ①谓语构成：时态和语态，否定词，情态动词+动词原形等 ②非谓语构成：（注意介词+V+ing）；to do 表示将要做 V+ing 表示主动进行；V+ed 表示被动完成 3.判断动词及物还是不及物，注意一词多义以及有些动词既可作 及物又可作不及物动词现象，判断是否修改介词还是增删介词 第 二 步 速 查 名词短语 1. 常见结构： ①介宾结构（介词+名词/动名词/代词宾格） ②冠词+名词 ③冠词+形容词+名词 ④冠词+名词+名词） ⑤固定搭配 2.解题流程： 划出全文的名词及其前面的限定词→ 查找限定词或名词的错误 2. 限 定 词 包 括 ： 冠 词 （ a/an/the ）； 指 示 代 词 （this/that/these/those）；物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）； 不定代词（each/few/a few /both/another/either/neither/much/a little/ little/ all/ some/ such/ any/ other） 4.注意: ①冠词是特指还是泛指 ②名词可数不可数 ③是否有元音开头的名词 ④固定搭配 第 三 步 速 查 形容词&副词 1.解题流程：先划出全文的形容词及副词→查找错误 2.注意：比较级和最高级以及一词多义等问题 3.here/there, ever/never, from now on/from then on 要注意语境。 动词形、名词数 介词去掉或删除 固定搭配要记住 代词指代人或物 人称代词和物主 前后呼应格与数 最易混淆是形副 功能不同易设误 比较级别需关注 语序排列弄清楚 从句语序是陈述 主谓宾、定状补 成分定位开前路 先行词、人或物 主句从句需同步 谓语非谓属最酷 缜密分析莫疏忽 并列转折或让步 逻辑关系拨云雾 第 四 步 速 查 1.解题流程：划出全文的代词 → 查找错误 2.注意：指代的对象，区分男女及单复数，检查反身代词的用法 3.代词分类：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词和不定代词；关系 代词（定语从句）；连接代词（名词性从句）；从属连词。代 词 第 五 步 速 查 连 词 1.解题流程：划出全文的连词 → 查找错误 2.并列连词互改常考点：and/but; or/and 3.从属连词互改常考点：which/ that; where/ when; that/ what; which (that)/ when(where); that/why;if/whether 赢战 2020 届高考英语重点难点【短文改错】提能训练四 Test 1 The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after­school activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out. With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable. 答案： The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where which lies in the far north of the city. We were all on in high spirits. It is much big bigger than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making ∧ convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after­school activity activities on the new playground. Our teachers often play the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached approaches， the flowers newly planting planted in the yard have just come out. With such so many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly hard to study and our school life more enjoyable.Test 2 I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine. Before I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced. 答案： I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself me for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to her, I always feel unwillingly unwilling . Last week, I caught ∧ serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices advice to take medicine. Before When/As I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go went up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you doing？” In With a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because and/so I put them here to make you happy today.” That was the greatest thing which that I’d ever experienced. Test 3 I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely. 答案： I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before since we were young. She is such ∧ pretty girl that when people meet him her， they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt or and sugar downstair downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden suddenly saw a black shadow behind me. I was frightening frightened and cried. On At that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts shouted loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to home safely. Test 4 Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping. 答案： Many traditional arts were are losing nowadays, because some of whom them are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme extremely sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions opinion ， they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the example. She is better good at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so surprised and curious ∧ it. I asked my grandma to teaching teach me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but and/so I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping kept . Test 5 Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don’t fit me any longer. I’ve got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in. 答案： Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them it when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was is of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and but I grow so fast. Much Many clothes don’t fit me any longer. I’ve got no idea about what how to deal with the clothes which are real really new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs need . In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light lights up our life and makes the world ∧ better place to live in. Test 6 Lily is a good girl. She always listens in her parents and never makes their own choice. As she becomes middle school student, she realizes that she had grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for those children who wants to be independent, so they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid of hurt their parents’ feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our parent will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late. They will be happy and let us to make our own decision. 答案： Lily is a good girl. She always listens in to her parents and never makes their her own choice. As she becomes ∧ middle school student, she realizes that she had has grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for those children who wants want to be independent, so but they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid of to/ hurt hurting their parents’ feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our parent parents will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late later. They will be happy and let us to make our own decision. Test 7 One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station，we told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here.Curious and excited ， we walked around the station and looked everywhere ， search for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease. Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go. 答案： One year ago，I had a special English lesson hold held at the railway station.It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to with，for we had no textbooks，no blackboard or and no fixed seats. Gathering at the entrance of the station，we ∧ were told to collect as many English words and sentences as possible here there.Curious and excited，we walked around the station and looked everywhere， search searching for any information in English.Whenever an English word comes came into sight，the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world.With the Chinese translation and vividly vivid pictures，we could figure out its meaning with ease. Now，this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where wherever I go. Test 8 On Tuesday evening I boarded a bus and sat in the back.About two hours later，the bus arrived at my destination.I was the last one to get out of the bus and realized a man has left his phone on the seat next to me.I picked it up and waited the owner’s telephone call，that he gave me two hours later.I told him I had gone home and would give them to him the follow day. So in my way to work the next morning I gave the phone back to him.He was so delighted and wanted to give me the reward，but I was refused it and told him it was okay.He was very exciting.I also felt gladly for having done a good deed. 答案： On Tuesday evening I boarded a bus and sat in the back.About two hours later ， the bus arrived at my destination.I was the last one to get out of the bus and realized a man has had left his phone on the seat next to me.I picked it up and waited ∧ for the owner’s telephone call， that which he gave me two hours later.I told him I had gone home and would give them it to him the follow following day. So in on my way to work the next morning I gave the phone back to him.He was so delighted and wanted to give me the a reward，but I was refused it and told him it was okay.He was very exciting excited .I also felt gladly glad for having done a good deed.