1
青岛市 2020 年高三统一质量检测
英语试题 2020.04
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本
试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Our 3-day tour along the South Coast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Golden Circle,ice
caves, the Jokulsarlon Iceberg Lagoon and Northern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls,
volcanoes,floating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,hot springs and so much more.There are
even options for a glacier hike or a visit to the Secret Lagoon,and during the summer months you can
add a boat tour on Jokulsarlon Glacier Lagoon.
Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drop-off,minibus tour,English guidance,2 nights
accommodation,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep ride for some km,specialized guide
to ice cave,entrance fees and northern lights(depending on conditions,visible from Sept-Apr).
Not included:Food is not included on this tour except for breakfasts.The boat trip on the glacier
lagoon is an optional extra(available in the summer months). This sells out very fast, so we
recommend you book it when you arrange your tour.
Bring with you:Warm outdoor clothing,waterproof jacket and pants,headwear and gloves.Good
hiking boots are essential.
Note:You can always rent strong hiking boots,waterproof jacket and pants in the booking
process.
Ice Cave information:Our main cave is"Crystal Ice Cave",but if it is inaccessible we will visit
another cave.During the summer months(Apr-Oct),we go to the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is
inaccessible,we do a glacier hike instead.2
Drop-off information:We drop you off at your hotel sometime between 16:00-19:00 on day
three, depending on weather and road conditions.
Contact us:If you have a question about this tour you can use the contact form here below.If you
have a general inquiry(cancellations,feedback,reschedule,etc.)please click here.
1.What should you pay extra money for during the trip?
A.Minibus tour. B.Glacier hiking. C.Entrance fees. D.Lunch..
2.If you want to have a boat trip,you_
A.can make it all year around B.don't need to pay extra money
C.must buy waterproof jackets D.had better book the tickets in advance
3.Where does this text most probably come from?
A.A health newspaper. B.A science fiction. C.A travel website. D.A project handbook.
B
In recent years,stressed-out people living in cities have been seeking protection in green spaces
for the proven positive impacts on physical and mental health,but the benefits of"blue space"-the sea
and coastline,but also rivers,lakes,canals,waterfalls,even fountains-are less well advertised, yet the
science has been consistent for at least a decade:being by water is good for body and mind.
＂Many of the processes are exactly the same as with green space-with some added benefits,"
says Dr Mathew White,a senior lecturer at the University of Exeter.
White says there are three established pathways by which the presence of water is positively
related to health and happiness.First,there are the beneficial environmental factors,such as less
polluted air and more sunlight.Second,people who live by water tend to be more physically active.
Third-and this is where blue space seems to have an advantage over other natural environments-water
has a psychological recovery effect.When you are sailing,surfing or swimming,says White,＂you're
really in step with natural forces there."
Catherine Kelly is a wellness practitioner who teaches classes in"mindfulness by the sea”。She
says the sea has a quality that can make people thoughtful.
＂ To go to the sea means letting go,"says Kelly."It could be lying on a beach or somebody
handing you a cocktail.For somebody else,it could be a wild,empty coast.But there is this really
human sense of:'Oh, look,there's the sea-and the shoulders drop."
4.Why are blue spaces less popular than green spaces?
A.Because green spaces are good to people's health.
B.Because little research has been done on blue spaces.
C.Because green spaces have more benefits than blue spaces.
D.Because the benefits of green spaces are better advertised. 3
5.Where is blue space superior to other natural environments according to White?
A.Where there's water,there's fresh air.
B.People living near water are healthier.
C.Water can help people restore mental health.
D.The sea can make people lost in deep thought.
6.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.The sea will bring you loneliness.
B.The sea will hurt your shoulder.
C. The sea will put you at ease.
D.The sea will make you feel down.
7.What does the author mainly want to tell us?
A.People in cities prefer green spaces.
B.Blue spaces help both physically and mentally.
C.Green spaces have been out of date.
D.Ways to keep us healthy.
C
Kevin Randall, a teacher,who teaches biology at Grandville High School,runs the
environmental club at the high school,which has around 2,000 students.The club is known as the GHS
Green Team,and it aims to raise awareness among students and teachers about sustainability(持续性
）。It also works on projects to reduce the environmental footprint of the building itself.
One of the club's recent projects focused on reducing waste in the school cafeteria.Randall said
their cafeteria supervisor told them that the school went through 54,000 plastic forks every year.The
club applied for a financial help,built recycling centers for the cafeteria,and purchased metal
silverware.，
And now every student uses a durable metal fork or a spoon instead of disposables.(一次性用
品），“and that's just one way we're trying to capture the low-hanging fruit,if you will,"Randall said.
The efforts of Randall and his students have earned Grandville High School the Michigan
Green School certification from the state.In addition to their work reducing waste in the cafeteria,the
GHS Green Team has also built a garden with flowers and vegetables on campus,and leads cleanups
on site and out in the community.Over the years,Randall and his students have also been working on
raising money to install solar panels(太阳能板）on the roof of the high school.4
Randall said he was motivated to take the lead on environmental issues for his school because
he wanted his students to have someone to turn to in the building who understands what's at stake(利
害攸关）when it comes to climate change.
＂And I also felt like I needed to do more in my life for my own two children at home,"Randall
added,"They need to know that their dad is working as hard as he can to reduce the effects of climate
change,and to spread the word,and to make sure that other students out there are learning about this
just the way they are at home."
8.What is the purpose of the GHS Green Team club?
A.To inspire students' love for biology.
B.To finish the projects assigned by school.
C.To prepare students for their future jobs.
D.To promote environmental protection.
9.What's the result of the project on school cafeteria?
A.It has changed the outlook of the cafeteria.
B.Students can have more fruits in the cafeteria.
C.Plastic forks are no longer used in the cafeteria.
D.The school has become famous nationwide.
10.What's the fourth paragraph mainly about?
A.The classification of the projects.
B.The characteristics of the club.
C.The activities organized by the club.
D.The future of the club.
11.What was Randall's aim by doing the work on environmental issues?.
A.To educate the young.
B.To get material rewards.
C.To amuse his children.
D.To make himself famous.
D
Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity.They have a small standard petrol
engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.
There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars,but the general principle is 5
that the car runs on petrol,and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required,for
example when going uphill or accelerating.In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when
not needed,for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights,keeping only the electric engine
running.
Conventional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and accelerating.Most of the
time,this high engine capacity is not needed,but the engine continues burning up fuel.Hybrid cars have
much smaller petrol engines,boosted by electric motors when needed,so they use less petrol.
Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically( 空 气 动 力 学 的 ） designed for greater fuel
efficiency.
Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of"regenerative braking(刹车）＂。
The electric motor is used to slow down the car,rather than conventional brakes.The energy produced
by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power,which is automatically stored in the battery.In
effect,the battery recharges when you brake.In conventional cars the energy produced when braking
is wasted.
Car manufacturers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since
the late 19th century.In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an
internal burning engine and electric motors.The first mass-produced hybrid car,the Toyota Prius,came
out in Japan at the end of 1997.However,Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999,when
the Honda Insight went on sale.
As they use less fuel,hybrid cars are cheaper to run.There are also many initiatives in place to
encourage people to buy them.In some countries,hybrid car owners pay a lower rate of tax,and don't
have to pay on certain toll roads( 收 费 公 路 ） 。 In some cities around the world,hybrid cars are
allowed to park for free.
12.What can we learn from paragraph 2?
A.Hybrid cars don't need petrol any more.
B.Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.
C.Hybrid cars mainly depend on electric power to run.,
D.Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary.
13.Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy?
A.Smaller petrol engines.
B.Scientific design.
C.Conventional brakes.
D.Energy storage.
14.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.Hybrid cars are cheaper to buy.
B.Hybrid car owners don't have to pay tax.6
C.Hybrid car owners don't need to pay parking fee.
D.Hybrid cars will have a bright future.;
15.What's the author's purpose of writing the passage?
A.To advertise hybrid cars.
B.To introduce hybrid cars.
C.To compare conventional cars and hybrid cars.
D.To inform the development of hybrid cars.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.16 So let's try a simple thought
experiment.Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could
automate or promote every single part of your job.
17 Maybe you'd pick up a hobby,or have more children,or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the
additional leisure.But what if I told you that you wouldn't do any of those things:You would just work
the exact same amount of time as before.
18_But there are simple reasons for this.
Better technology means higher expectations-and higher expectations create more work.For most
of history,humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances.Most families'
clothes were washed twice a year.The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world
suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms(标准）of cleanliness －for
our floors,our clothes,ourselves.
19 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged
people to go out and buy new shirts and pants;housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to
wash,dry,and fold.
In short,technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards.20 They wanted a
modern home-with dustless windowsills(窗台）and shiny floors-and this dustless shiny required a 40-
to-50-hour workweek,even with the assistance of modern tools.
A.You are wasting your time.
B.This might seem impossible.
C.New norms meant more work.
D. What would you do with the extra time?
E.That means you can have more time to relax.
F.Everybody is busy,burned out,overloaded.
G.But by mid-century,Americans didn't want that old house.7
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
The victims were carried in one by one,their paws and fur burned,suffering from dehydration(
脱 水）and fear.Their caretakers 21 their wounds,and 22.them in baskets with the only thing that was
23---the leaves of eucalyptus( 桉 树 ） tree.As miserable fires have.24 more than 2 million acres in
Australia,only dozens of koalas have been 25 from the smoky trees and 26 ground.
Koalas,unlike kangaroos,birds or snakes,do not _27.from fires but instead climb trees to the
top,where they can curl themselves into a ball for 28 and wait for the danger to 29.
But during big fires,such as those that have burned in recent weeks,the animals are far less likely
to 30 Even if the fire itself does not reach the tree 31 ,the animals may over heat and fall to the
ground,where they can be burned to death.
The tough situation of the koala has raised 32 among scientists and conservationists(环保主义者
）。While koalas have developed to exist alongside the wildfires,they are facing new 33 ,not just
from climate change but also from human development,which has dislocated Koalas' populations,34
their ability to survive fires.
We have these 35 animals not found anywhere else on this planet,and we are killing them. This is
a big wake-up call.
21.A.touched B.treated C.ignored D. discovered
22.A.threw B.locked C.laid D.forced
23.A.familiar B.plentiful C.beautiful D.expensive
24.A.reached B.left C.burned D.trapped
25.A.killed B.recognized C.hurt D.rescued
26.A.flat B.black C.broad D.safe
27.A.escape B.die C.suffer D.rise
28.A.balance B.protection C.challenge D.comfort
29.A.attack B.come C.pass D.avoid.
30.A.jump B.climb C.fall D.survive
31.A.top B.leaves C.trunk D.root
32.A.passion B.concern C.fear D.interest
33.A.chances B.choices C.neighbors D.threats
34.A.weakening B.developing C.enriching D.ensuring8
35.A.lonely B.stupid C.lazy D.unique
第二节：（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About 1.4 billion people around the world do not get enough physical exercise.This number
comes 36 the United Nations' World Health Organization(WHO).A new WHO report warns that a
lack of exercise 37 (great)increases the risk of health problems.The WHO says the new study is the
first 38 (estimate)physical activity trends around the world over time.The report said the levels of
physical inactivity are more than two times as high in 39 (wealth)countries as they are in countries
where people earn low wages.In richer countries,people are more likely to spend time 40 （ sit)in
offices.
How much activity should we get?
To stay healthy,the report 41 (suggest)that people do at least 150 minutes of moderate(适中
的）physical activity or 75 minutes of intense physical activity every week.If you work in a high-rise
office building,take the stairs instead of an elevator.Take more 42 (break)during the work day and
move around.If your workplace offers 43 gym,make sure to use it.It also urges governments to
provide and care for infrastructure(基础设施），such as better and_44 (safe)roads.This would help
support increased walking _45 cycling for transportation,as well as sports and
physical recreation.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你校近期成立了“孔子思想研究”网上俱乐部（Confucianism online club).
你的朋友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件，邀请他加入该俱乐部。
注意：
1.词数 80 字左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。9
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
One spring morning many years ago,I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek.As I
emerged from a forest,I froze in my tracks.No more than 20 paces away in the bog(泥塘）was a huge
Alaskan timber wolf-caught in one of Trapper George's traps.
Old George had died the previous week of a heart attack,so the wolf was lucky.Confused and
frightened at my approach,the wolf backed away,pulling hard on the trap chain.Then I noticed
something else:It was a female,and her teats(奶头）were full of milk.Somewhere there was a den(窝
）of hungry pups waiting for their mother.
From her appearance,I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days.That meant her pups
were probably still alive.But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf,she would turn aggressive
and try to tear me to pieces.
So I decided to search for her pups instead and began to look for incoming tracks that might lead
me to her den.Fortunately,there were still a few remaining patches of snow.
The tracks led a half mile through the forest,and I finally spotted the den.There wasn't a sound
inside.Wolf pups are shy and cautious,and I didn't have much hope of tricking them outside.But I had
to try.So I began copying the squeak(吱吱声）of a mother wolf calling her young.No response.A few
moments, later,after I tried again,four tiny pups appeared.I extended my hands,and they tentatively(试
探性地）suckled at my fingers.Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear.Then,one by
one,I placed them in a bag and headed back.
When the mother wolf spotted me,she stood straight.Possibly picking up the scent(气味）of
her young,she let out a sorrow-stricken crying.I released the pups,and they raced to her.Within
seconds, they were slurping(啜食）at her belly.
注意：
1. 所续写的短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
What next?I wondered.
Paragraph 2:
Four years later,I returned to Coho Creek.10
2020 年青岛市高三统一质量检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解 （共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）
1-3 DDC 4-7 DCCB 8-11 DCCA 12-15 DCDB 16-20 FDBCG
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
21-25 BCACD 26-30 BABCD 31-35 ABDAD
第二节：短文填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1．5 分，满分 15 分）
36. from 37. greatly 38. to estimate 39. wealthy
40. sitting
41. suggests 42. breaks 43. a 44. safer
45. and/or
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节: 应用文写作（满分 15 分）（参考答案略）
评分细则（格式错扣 1 分）：
1.极优档 (15 分)：书写规范；覆盖所有要点，内容充实；词汇丰富，行文流畅，有修辞
意识。
2.优秀档 (12-14 分) ：漂漂亮亮
紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实；语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文较为流畅，显示出
较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语法错误，但不影响语言表达。
3.良好档 (9-11 分)：清清楚楚
紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。
4.一般档 (6-8 分)：马马虎虎
紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，能够表达基本内容，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，
但多数句子基本正确。基本达到预期的写作目的。 11
5.较差（3-5）：稀里糊涂
内容不完整，要点不全，行文不连贯，语言错误（尤其是大错）较多，多数句子基本正确。
6.差（1-2 分）：一塌糊涂
内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。
7.极差（0 分）：一塌糊涂
只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息，抄写其他文章，或只写出与作文无关的内容。
第二节: 读后续写（满分 25 分）（参考答案略）
评分原则
1.本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右（词数少于 130 的，从总分中减去 2 分）。
4.阅卷评分时，主要从以下四个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）故事发展的合理性和上下文的连贯性。
5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写和词汇用法均可。
6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
各档次给分范围及要求:12
第五档（21-25 分）
— 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；
— 内容丰富；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
— 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16-20 分）
— 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；
— 内容比较丰富；
— 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；
— 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11-15 分）
— 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 写出了若干有关内容；
— 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；
— 应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6-10 分）
— 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；
— 写出了一些有关内容；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达；
— 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。13
第一档（1-5 分）
— 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；
— 产出内容太少；
— 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意
义的表达；
— 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
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