英语模拟测试
本试卷共 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形
码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用 0. 5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、
笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、
试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读- - 遍。
1. Where was the man last night?
A. At the cinema. B. At home C..In the hospital.
2. How much does the man want to pay for the scarf?
A. $17. B. $15. C. $ 20.
3. Why did the man hurt his back?
A. He lifted too much weight.
B. He didn't warm up before lifting.
C. He isn't really a professional.
4. What will Lucy be doing at 11 :30 tomorrow?
A. Going out for lunch. B. Seeing her dentist. C. Visiting a friend.
5. What's the man doing?
A. Holding a party. B. Booking a room. C. Selecting baby beds.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小
题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the man's favorite drink?
A. Orange juice. B. Beer. . C. Cola.
7. What does the man agree to get in the end?
A. Some wine. B. Some beer. C. A bottle of orange.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the weather like now?
A. Warm. B. Snowy. . C. Windy.
9. What will the speakers do tomorrow?
A. Go skiing. B. Go skating. C. Go shopping.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What do we know about the man?
A. He's always searching for his glasses.
B. He's been late for work twice this week.
C. He often goes without breakfast.
11. What did the man do after taking the shower?
A.He had breakfast. B. He looked for his glasses. C.He read for a while.
12. Where are the man' s glasses probably?
A. In the bathroom. B. In the living room. C. In the dining room.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What was the man asked to do?
A. Pay a fine. B. Return the book. C. Find the book.
14. What did the man explain to the woman?
A. He lost the book. B. He left the book at home. C. He remembered returning the book.
15. What did the man find on the shelf?
A. The book he returned. B, The book he lost. C. The book he wanted to borrow.
16. How did the mistake come about?
A. The return wasn't recorded.
B. The man returned a different book.
C. The woman put the book on the wrong shelf.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Which place will the travelers visit first?
A. Pigeon Point. B. A seaside cafe. C. An ice cream factory.
18. What should the travelers bring?
A. Swimsuits. B. Medicine. C.Food.
19. What animals will the travelers see in the nature park?
A. Monkeys. B.Giraffes. C. Elephants.
20. What extra costs may there be?
A. Money for souvenirs. B. Tips for the tour guide. C. Tips for the hotel clerks.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分 35 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 25 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
A few weeks ago, I bought a locally- grown salad from a vending machine (自动售货机). But
then I immediately realized that it was packaged in a plastic jar.“I guess I live with this jar now and
forever." I thought sadly as I stared down at my new child. .
The salad jar was only the latest in a long line of examples of how I am addicted to the
responsibility of reusing everything, trying to never throw anything away. Water bottles have been
given second lives， and berry containers are transformed into Tupperware. I recently even looked
at a plastic straw in my fruit juice: Could I reuse it too... ?
Yet trying to squeeze my salad jar under my kitchen counter this weekend, I finally had to admit:
Being an environmentalist has turned me into a hoarder (囤积者). While keeping a certain number
of jars and vegetable bags will allow me not to buy new containers, at a certain point those 30 berry
containers begin to get a bit unnecessary. Who am I kidding? Then one day I came across a blog post
that asks accusingly, “Are you turning your own home into a landfill (垃圾填埋场)?”
In my defense，there is absolutely no excuse not to be a conscious consumer. The solution is
painfully obvious, but hard to admit: Delaying waste is not ， in fact, rejecting waste. In an
over-packaged, over-consuming culture, this can feel like a burden. While I refuse to throw away
packaging, the fact remains: I already have it. The damage is done. I’ve been ignoring one of the
most essential and difficult parts- reduce, reuse, recycle. Even if I go out of my way to reuse the
waste I do have, I need to reduce what I am bringing home in the first place.
While I might not be ready to go full zero-waste, it's a goal that is admirable to work toward.
Until then, my salad jar child is going to make a great overnight oats jar.
21. Why does the author say she has turned into a hoarder?
A. She enjoys collecting a variety of small jars.
B. She has saved far more containers than she needs.
C. She likes the idea of saving fine packages in daily life.
D. She stores more berry containers than other containers.
22. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Over packaging. B. Delaying waste.
C. Over consuming. D. Rejecting waste.
23. The author realizes at last that she should_____
A.throw away unnecessary packaging B. buy fewer over packaged goods
C. reuse materials as much as possible D. appreciate the value of recycling materials
B
It is common for adults to use “baby talk" when interacting with babies. This way of speaking
attempts to imitate the sounds babies make when they first try to talk. But is this form of
communication helpful to a child' s development?
Several studies have suggested a clear link between parental language methods and a child's
early language development. Studies showed that language learning in babies was improved when
parents spoke more than a few simple words and used a wider vocabulary. Earlier research found
that the style of speech used by parents to communicate with their baby could have an influence on
language development.
One such speaking style is known as “parentese”. Research has shown that babies react better to
this kind of language in the first months of life. Generally, parentese involves adults speaking in a
higher voice and at a slower speed. The language is simplified, while sentences are short and often
repeated. Studies from the past 30 years have confirmed that babies spoken to in parentese
developed larger vocabularies throughout the first three years of life.
A new study on the subject, a project of the University of Washington's Institute for Learning &.
Brain Sciences, examined whether parents can be effectively taught methods to improve their
parentese skills.
Naja Ferjan Ramirez, working in the Institute for Learning &. Brain Sciences, said that the
parents involved in the research were first shown the importance of language input for their baby' s
development. Parents were then given suggestions on how to use different parentese methods, and
then rated on how well they used these methods with their child. She added that the new study is
important because there are still a lot of parents with little knowledge about how to use parentese to
help their child.' This was one reason the researchers included parents from different cultural and
economic groupings.
24. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Babies' language skills are decided by talent.
B. Babies' language is improved by simple words.
C. Parental language style helps improve babies' behavior.
D. Parental language methods affect babies' language development.
25. Where can you find how parents were trained in parentese skills?
A. In paragraph 2. B. In paragraph 3. C. In paragraph 4. D. In paragraph 5 .
26. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Communicating with babies matters more
B. Parentese is a good way to practice language
C. The more parents help, the better babies learn
D. Speaking parentese helps with babies' language learning
C
Being an employee at a company has many challenges- you want job satisfaction, a work-life
balance and promotion. Most of us aim to get a good salary to pay for the essential things in life. But
when that s not enough, you have to do the hardest thing in the world- ask for a pay rise!
Salary increases have been a sensitive issue recently. Due to the global economic recession(衰
退)，businesses had to tighten their belts. Most public sector pay in the UK, for example, was frozen
for two years, and after that rises were limited to 1% - below the inflation rate (通货膨胀率). But
later the government awarded them a pay rise above the 2% inflation rate. That means those who are
on an average salary earn ₤1 ,000 extra a year.
In some companies, a regular annual pay rise is the norm- all staff get a fixed increase in their
monthly pay. In other firms, workers might get a bonus to reward them for their efforts or for
meeting a target. But sometimes, a pay increase is something you have to ask for- and if you don't
ask， you won't get!
Not everyone is happy at being given a fixed pay rise-- they feel they re worth more and that
they deserve more money.“It's not something we should fear to ask for," says Pip Jamie son，founder
of the professional networking site，The Dots.“No one has ever got fired for asking for a pay rise. In
fact, asking for more money shows ambition and shows you want to stay with the company.
BBC reporter Jamie Robertson says，“You need to find out what kind of pay your job should be
getting. You'll need to give good reasons for wanting more money and you'll have to , keep your
increase within your pay grade. Of course, if you can' t get more then you could ask for other perks,
such as flexible working or more time off. But if your boss doesn’t budge, maybe it's time to quit
and find a new job.”
27. What can be learned about the UK from paragraph 2?
A. Government has strict restrictions on businesses.
B. High inflation directly resulted in higher public sector pay.
C. Government aid was helpful to the steady growth in salaries.
D. The economic crisis greatly influenced most public sector pay.
28. How many ways of pay rises are mentioned in the text?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
29. What may happen if people ask for a pay rise according to Pip Jamieson?
A. They may get fired. B. Their bosses may budge.
C. They may get promoted. D. Their bonus may be cut down.
30. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Society. B. Science. C. Business. D. Entertainment.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Despite how routine it may seem, there are work etiquette tips that can be used when using the
telephone for work related issues. For example, it is best to answer the phone by the third ring. In
addition, smiling before answering the telephone may make one's voice seem more business-like and
friendlier. 31
If the telephone rings at work and it is a personal call, work etiquette tips may be applicable as
well. For example, the conversation should not make other co-workers, who can likely overhear the
conversation, uncomfortable._ 32 In addition，the volume of these conversations should be
monitored so other co-workers are not disturbed.
33 For example， the subject line should be descriptive. Using all capital letters should be
avoided in the text or the subject line of the email. In addition, exclamation or question marks should
be used with caution.
One of the main issues that frustrate people in a workplace, such as an office, is strong odors (气
味). These odors may come from food or perfume.__ 34 As a result, one of the easiest and most
constructive tips is to avoid using products such as strong perfume or eating food that has strong
odors in the workplace.
Another point of debate in many workplaces is centered around the use of common areas, such
as kitchens, conference rooms, or lunch rooms._ 35 Not many people want to sit at a table with
bits of food on it from the previous person.
A. Remember that these areas should be cleaned after they are used. .
B. Also, do not eat or drink while taking a work related phone call.
C. Medical conditions and personal issues should be discussed in private.
D. There are some work etiquette tips that may be used for work related emails.
E. What smells wonderful to one co- worker may smell terrible to another.
F. It is still good work etiquette to hold doors for women in the workplace.
G. Many people are familiar with what is considered good work etiquette.
第三部分语言知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
Meals on Wheels delivery service is for those facing life-threatening illnesses like Borden did
back in 2012. She had just finished a Master' s program in 36 when she was diagnosed(诊断) with
cancer called Invasive Ductal Carcinoma. Soon， her mother was diagnosed with cancer. Borden
moved to Grand Rapids, Michigan to take care of herself while 37 her mother. Dealing with her
own 38 proved too much to handle. The first thing to suffer was her 39 .
“It’s a 40 time in your life when you have great need for nutrition but you can't provide
healthy 41_ for yourself," Borden said.“Having a Master's in Nutrition, I knew how 42
nourishment was during my cancer treatment and recovery.”
She started Revive and Thrive while going through treatment, 43 out to local hospitals and
kitchens to get the organization off the ground. Soon she was 44 meals for patients referred to
her by social workers, nurses and doctors in the area.
She 45 each patient to get a sense of what their nutrition needs are and how long they'll need
help. Then, she gets to__ 46. “Serving meals to patients is 47_ important as teaching them to
cook healthy foods, to 48_ job skills, life skills and the joy of being able to_ 49 others in their
community，Borden says.
She works with a head chef who_ 50 the nutrient- rich meals and makes sure each meal
contains the essential vitamins and proteins that a person fighting a life-threatening illness 51. The
organization also works with local farmers, ensuring that most of their ingredients are locally
52 ，hormone and chemical free.
Borden hopes to move to a_ 53 kitchen and provide more meals for people in the future, but
right now，she' s happy to be helping those in need.
“When you're 54_ and dealing with cancer by yourself, it can cause you more depression.
Knowing somebody cares about what you eat is 55 ,” she said.
36. A. medicine B. education C. economics D. nutrition .
37. A. nursing B. teaching C. guiding D. training
38. A. mood B. disability C. failure D. treatment
39. A. diet B. desire C. study D. achievement
40. A. dangerous B.valuable C. common D. hard
41. A. lifestyles B. spirit C. meals D. sleep
42. A. rare B. adequate C. comfortable D. important
43. A. going B. calling C. reaching D. speaking
44. A. enjoying B.comparing C. checking D. preparing
45. A. meets B. cures C. exams D.tells
46. A. rest B. work C. school D. bed
47. A. possibly B. biologically C. equally D. especially
48. A. learn B. show C. require D. test
49. A. judge B. serve C. gather D. relax
50. A. eats B. expects C. creates D. proves
51. A. needs . B. makes C. shares D. provides
52. A. sold B. grown C. tested D. consumed
53. A. simpler B. farther C. bigger D. healthier
54. A. alone B. wise C. old D. free
55. A. interesting B. inspiring C. amazing D.amusing
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist_ 56 led China's space and rocketry programs, was born
in Shanghai in December 1911. He_ 57 ( admit) into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In
1934，he won 58 scholarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology. One year later, he_ 59 (go) to the California . Institute of Technology to start graduate
studies under Theodore von Karman, a world- famous professor of aerodynamics (空气动力学).
From 1938 to 1955，Qian stayed in America, working with Karman to research aerodynamics,
rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained 60
( concern) about his home country s development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties
and 61 (final) made his way back to China.
Upon his arrival， Qian Xuesen， together 62 dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the
Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out 63 (lead) China's missile and rocketry programs.
Uninterested in fortune and fame， Qian devoted his life to_ 64 ( rebuild) the nation. . “As a
Chinese technician, my life's purpose is to serve the people," he said.“If after I die the . public feels I
have made a contribution during my life, that 65 ( approve) will be the highest praise of
all. ”Qian died on Oct. 31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.
第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分 40 分)
第一节 续写(共 1 小题;每小题 25 分,满分 25 分)
The worst tourist (旅行者) in the world may be Nicholas Scottie of San Francisco. Once he flew
from the US. to his hometown in Italy. He had some troubles on his journey. The night before, he
stayed up late to deal with some emails, so when he boarded on the plane he decided to have a sleep.
Hours later, he was woken up by some noise and he found the plane had landed.
As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scottie got off the plane . He thought he was in Rome.
However, the truth was that the plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New
York.
Mr. Scottie waited at the airport for some while, but nobody was there to meet him, he thought
maybe they were held up by heavy traffic which was very common in Rome. He decided to give his
family a phone call. Unfortunately, he found he had left his cellphone at the hotel in San Francisco.
Therefore, he decided to go home by himself. While he was walking in the city, Mr. Scottie found
that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He
also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written
in English. What made him most surprised was that drivers’ awareness of traffic safety was
improved and he hardly found any driver speeding on the road. All cars were driving in line. The
condition was widely different from that in the past. He was feeling proud.
Mr. Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus
station . He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same
language. Mr. Scotti thanked him, left, quickly found the bus station and got on a bus. He looked
outside of the bus window.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1 ：
After twelve hours' travelling round on a bus, Mr. Scotti thought to himself that Rome had
changed so much that he even failed to find his home
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2 ：
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens
(警报) on.
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
第二节应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,你校将举办中国风光摄影比赛,中外学生均可参加。请给你的新西兰朋
友.Daniel 写封电子邮件邀请他参赛，内容包括:
1.发邮件的目的;
2.投稿截止时间为本月末;
3.参赛作品发送至邮箱:photoshow@zhschool。
注意:
1.词数 100 左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。
参考词汇:中国风光摄影 Chinese landscape photography
Dear Daniel,
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________
答案
1-5BBBBB 6-10 BACBA 11-15CBACA 16-20 AAAAA
A 篇 BBB
B 篇 DDD
C 篇 DCBA
七选五 BCDEA
完形填空 36-40DADAD 41-45CDCDA 46-50 BCABC 51-55ABCAB
56 who/that 57 was admitted 58 a 59 went 60 concerned
61 finally 62with 63 to lead 64 rebuilding 65 approval
续写：
After twelve hours' travelling round on a bus, Mr. Scottie thought to himself that
Rome had changed so much that he even failed to find his home. The bus driver had to
leave work and go home, so he handed Mr Scottie over to another policeman. Mr.
Scottie asked the policeman, “Sir, could you tell me why the police employ so many
people speaking English instead of Italian as policemen?” The policeman smiled and
said, “I’m sorry to tell you that you are in New York, but not Rome now.” However,
Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so.
To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police
car with sirens( 警 报 ) on. The driver was speeding on the road and didn’t stop even
when the red light shined. Seeing how the driver drove on the road, Mr. Scottie was
certain that he was in Rome because people in Rome usually drove in that way. “Look,”
said Mr. Scottie to the policeman sitting beside him, “I’m sure that I’m in Rome. That’s
the way in which people drive.”
应用文写作
One possible version:Dear Daniel.
Our school is going to hold a Chinese Landscape-photography competition next month,
I am writing to invite you to take part in the competition The-theme of
the competition is Chinese landscape. Any student, inter-national students included. wh
o is interested landscape photography is welcome to participate. Since you have
taken a lot of wonderful landscape photographs when traveling,in china. it will be
a golden chance to show your pictures to us.The deadline for submitting your art works
the end of this month. If you are interested. please send your works to
photoshoil@zhschool,
Yours.Li Hua
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