2020 届高三年级第六次月考
英语试卷
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Do you know an outstanding junior high or senior high school teacher, coach, guidance counselor
(辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher you’ll always remember and
give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine through “Educator of the
Year Contest”!
Prizes
Cash awards will be given to those from across the country who are given the honor of Educator
of the Year. Besides, your winning essays will also be published in our magazine.
Guidelines
We will only consider essays written by teens. Nominations must be for junior high or senior high
school educators only. Elementary school educators are not suitable.
Convince us your educator is special. Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in
school activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your
class, for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details. Keep
your essay between 200 and 1,000 words. Remember to include the first and last name, position, and
school of your educator in your essay.
Don’t forget to submit your essays through our website. You can also read our submission
guidelines for more information on this website.
Deadline
The deadline for submitting your essays is December 30. If your essays are accepted, they will
appear in our magazine all over the year. Winners will be made public after the January issue is
published.
1. What is the purpose of the contest?A. To make the magazine popular.
B. To choose “Educator of the Year”.
C. To stress the importance of teachers.
D. To encourage people to be teachers.
2. Who can write the essay for the contest?
A. Librarians in senior high school.
B. Teachers in junior high school.
C. Students in junior high school.
D. Guidance counselors in senior high school.
3. What is the basic content of the essay for the contest?
A. Your teacher’s previous honors.
B. The basic information of your school.
C. Some examples of your special teacher.
D. Your appreciation of your teacher’s hard work.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。一则“年度教育家大赛”的公告。这个大赛是为了评比杰出教育家，它由
青少年学生提交文章推荐初高中老师，获奖者可以获得现金奖励和年度教育工作者荣誉称号。
公告公布了提交文章的最终截止日期。
【1 题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段 Do you know an outstanding junior high or senior high school teacher,
coach, guidance counselor (辅导员), librarian, or headmaster? Nominate (提名) that special teacher
you’ll always remember and give him/her the chance to be recognized in a famous national magazine
through “Educator of the Year Contest”! 你认识一位优秀的初中或高中教师、教练、辅导员、图
书管理员或校长吗？提名你会永远记住的一位特别的老师，并给他或她能在著名的国家杂志
中通过“年度教育家大赛”被认可的机会！由此可知，这个大赛的目的是选拔年度教育家。
故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。在 Guidelines 中的 We will only consider essays written by teens.我们只考虑青少年
写的文章。由此可知，青少年能为大赛写文章。故选 C。【3 题详解】
推理判断题。Guidelines 中的 Tell us about his or her style of teaching, his or her role in school
activities, and community service. What has your educator done for the entire school, for your class,
for you or for other students? Tell us some stories about your teacher with specific details.告诉我们他
或她的教学风格，他或她在学校活动和社区服务中的作用。你的老师为整个学校、你的班级、
你或其他学生做了些什么？告诉我们一些关于老师的故事，并详细介绍。由此可知，要向大
赛提交的文章最基本是要包括这个特别的老师所做的具体工作，就是具体实例。故选 C。
B
The doorbell rang, and a few minutes later, to her complete astonishment, Elizabeth saw Mr.
Darcy walk into the room. He hurriedly began to ask how she was, and she answered with cold
politeness. He sat down for a few minutes, and then getting up, walked around the room. Elizabeth was
surprised but said nothing.
After a silence of several minutes, he came towards her and said. “I have struggled with my
feelings, but without success. You must allow me to tell you how much I admire and love you.”
Elizabeth, who was unable to believe what she heard, stared, blushed, and was silent. Her silence
encouraged him to speak and tell her about his strong feelings for her. He spoke well, but
unfortunately, he did not speak only of his love for her, he also made it very clear that he did not
consider that her family was good enough for him. He explained that it was only because she herself
was so unusual that he had decided to ask her to marry him.
In spite of her powerful dislike for him, Elizabeth at first felt sorry that she was going to cause
Darcy pain. Then, as he continued to insult her family, she began to feel angry. When he at last
finished speaking, she said, “I believe that in a situation like this, the lady is supposed to thank the
gentleman. Unfortunately, I have no desire to thank you, as I have never wanted your good opinion. I
am sorry to have to cause you pain. However, I never meant to do so, and I am sure you will soon
forget me.”
4. Why did Mr. Darcy come to her house?
A. He came to ask how she was.
B. He wanted to walk around the room
C. He wanted to find her family was good
D. He came to tell Elizabeth he loved her.5. Why was Elizabeth silent?
A. She really didn’t like Darcy .
B. She was shy.
C. She couldn’t believe what she heard.
D. She wanted to cause Darcy pain.
6. What did her words suggest?
A. She expected Darcy to forget her.
B. She didn’t want to thank Darcy for his visit.
C. She felt sorry to cause Darcy pain.
D. She rejected his feeling.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D
【解析】
这是一篇小说的节选。文章摘自小说，节选部分是 Mr. Darcy 向 Elizabeth
表白对她的爱，开始时 Elizabeth 对着 Mr. Darcy 沉默、隐忍，还有一丝丝的抱歉，到最后愤怒
地爆发，直接对他表示拒绝。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中的 You must allow me to tell you how much I admire and love you.你必须让
我告诉你我是多么崇拜和爱你。可知，Mr. Darcy 来到 Elizabeth 的家是想告诉她，他爱她。故
选 D。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。第三段中的 Elizabeth, who was unable to believe what she heard, stared, blushed, and
was silent.伊丽莎白不能相信她听到的，瞪大了眼，脸红着，沉默着。第四段中的 In spite of her
powerful dislike for him. Elizabeth at first felt sorry that she was going to cause Darcy pain.尽管她对
他非常讨厌，伊丽莎白起初还为造成 Darcy 的痛苦而感到抱歉。可知，Elizabeth 沉默是因为她
不喜欢 Darcy，开始时又不忍给他造成痛苦。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。最后一段中的 she said, “I believe that in a situation like this, the lady is supposed to
thank the gentleman. Unfortunately, I have no desire to thank you, as I have never wanted your good
opinion. I am sorry to have to cause you pain. However, I never meant to do so, and I am sure you will
soon forget me.”她说，“我相信，在这种情况下，女士应该感谢绅士。不幸的是，我不想感谢你，因为我从来不想你说我什么好话。很抱歉让你痛苦。然而，我从来没有打算这样做，我
相信你很快就会忘记我。”从 Elizabeth 所说的话可知，她一点都不喜欢他，对他的意见不在
乎，叫他忘记自己，就是隐晦但坚决地拒绝他的感情。故选 D。
C
A child who suffers bullying(霸凌) usually has low self-esteem and their ability to learn and be
successful at school is greatly lessened. Therefore, bullying must be stopped.
The best and most obvious way to stop bullying in schools is for parents to change the way they
raise their children at home. Of course, this is much easier said than done and everyone raises their
children differently. Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is used and
children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get their way”.
Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have been modeled on
such violence. Parental involvement is often lacking in bullies’ lives and there seems to be little
warmth.
Early intervention (干预) is truly the best way to stop bullying, but parents of the victims or
therapists(治疗师) can’t alter the bully’s home environment. Some things can be done at the school
level, however. Most school programs that address bullying apply a multi-faceted(多层面的) method
to the problem.
Hand out questionnaires to all students and teachers and discuss if bullying is occurring. Define
exactly what constitutes(构成) bullying at school. The questionnaire is a wonderful tool that allows
the school to see how widespread bullying is and what forms it is taking. It is a good way to start to
solve the problem.
Get the children’s parents involved in a bullying program. If parents of the bullies and the victims
are not aware of what is going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective.
Stopping bullying in school takes teamwork and concentrated effort on everyone’s part. Bullying also
should be discussed during parent-teacher conferences and PTA meetings. Parental awareness is the
key.
In the classroom setting, all teachers should work with the students on bullying. Oftentimes even
the teacher is being bullied in the classroom and a program should be set up to teach about bullying.
Children understand modeling behaviors and role-play and acting out bullying situations is a very
effective tool. Have students role-play a bullying situation.7. In the author’s opinion, bullies usually _____________.
A. have extremely high self-esteem
B. know little of the harm of violence
C. look forward to parental involvement
D. experience or witness violence at home
8. What does the underlined word “alter” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. understand B. change
C. remove D. approach
9. Paragraph 5 suggests that it’s important to ______________.
A. make a punishment program effective
B. let parents know their children are bullies
C. find the key to improving security at school
D. make parents conscious of bullying at school
10. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to stop bullying in school. B. What leads to violence in schools.
C. What parents can do to stop bullying. D. How to comfort those who are bullied.
【答案】7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，讲述了霸凌现象出现的原因以及解决方法。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Bullies, however, come from homes where physical punishment is
used and children have been taught that physical violence is the way to handle problems and “get
their way”. Bullies usually also come from homes where the parents fight a lot, so children have
been modeled on such violence.可知，然而，霸凌者来自使用体罚的家庭，孩子们被教导说，体
罚是处理问题和“为所欲为”的方式。霸凌者通常也来自父母经常打架的家庭，所以孩子们
就以这种暴力为榜样。故选 D。
【8 题详解】
词义猜测题。上文提到霸凌者主要是受到家庭的影响，但是受害者的父母和治疗师是不能改
变霸凌者的家庭环境的。由此可以推断划线词的意思是改变。故选 B。【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的 If parents of the bullies and the victims are not aware of what is
going on at school, then the whole bullying program will not be effective.以及 Parental awareness is
the key.可知，父母的意识是最重要的，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要是向大家分析了霸凌现象出现的原因，以及如何解决这个问题，文章
第一段就出现了 Therefore.bullying must be stopped.表明霸凌必须被制止的观点，下文又
具体说明应该如何做，所以这篇文章的大意就是如何去制止霸凌现象。故选 A。
【点睛】主旨大意题解题技巧：
位于文首：一般而言，以演绎法去撰写的文章，主题句往往在文章的开头，即先点出主题，
然后围绕这一主题做具体的陈述。
位于文中： 有些文章是先介绍背景和细节，接着用一句话综合或概括形的话概括前面所说的
内容或事例，然后在围绕主题展开对有关问题的讨论。
位于文末：有些文章会在开头列举事实，然后通过论证阐述核心论点。
首尾呼应：主题句在文章的开头和结尾两个位置上先后的弧线，形成前后呼应的格局。
第四小题考查本文的主旨大意，在文章的第一段就出现了 Therefore, bullying must be stopped.
这个句子，表明了霸凌必须被制止的观点，下文又具体说明应该如何做，所以这篇文章的大
意就是如何去制止霸凌现象。所以选 A。
D
Imagine you enter a car with no steering wheel, no brake or accelerator pedals (踏板). Under a
voice-activated command, you say an address. “The fastest route will take us 15.3 minutes. Should I
take it?” You say “yes” and you are on your way. The car responds and starts moving all by itself. All
you have to do is sit back and relax.
How weird would it be if, one day in the future, everyone had such a car? No crazy driving, no
insults, no cutting in; traffic laws would be respected and driving much safer. On the other hand,
imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and
parking tickets.
A new technology has the potential to change modern society in radical ways. There’s no
question that self-driving vehicles could be an enormous benefit. The potential for safer cars means
accident statistics would drop: some 94% of road accidents in the U.S involve human error. Older drivers and visually- or physically-impaired people would gain a new level of freedom. Maintaining
safe speeds and being electric, self-driving cars would drastically reduce pollution levels and
dependency on non-renewable fuels. Roads would be quieter, people safer.
But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who now depend on driving
for their livelihoods. According to the U.S. Department of Labor. In May 2015 there were 505,560
registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking association lists approximately 3.5 million
professional truck drivers in the U.S.
The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with state and federal
authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be displaced by the new
technology. This is similar to what’s happening in the coal and oil industries, a situation that fuels
much of the current political discontent in this country.
New technologies will, and should, be developed. This is how society moves forward. However,
progress can’t be one-sided. It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to consider
the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all.
11. What would be the impact of the extensive use of driverless car?
A. People would be driving in a more civilized way.
B. It would save local governments a lot of money.
C. More policemen would be patrolling the streets.
D. Traffic regulations would be a thing of the past.
12. How would the elderly and the disabled benefit from driverless cars?
A. They could enjoy greater mobility.
B. They would suffer no road accidents.
C. They would have no trouble driving.
D. They could go anywhere they want.
13. What is the result of the introduction of new technologies in energy industries?
A. Political dissatisfaction. B. Retraining of employees.
C. Fossil fuel conservation. D. Business restructuring.
14. What would be the negative impact of driverless cars?
A. The conflict between labor and management would intensify.
B. The gap between various sectors of society would be widened.C. Professional drivers would have a hard time adapting to new road conditions.
D. Numerous professional drivers would have to find new ways of earning a living.
15. What does the author suggest businesses and the government do?
A. Keep pace with technological developments
B. Make new technologies affordable to everyone.
C. Enable everyone to benefit from new technologies.
D. Popularize the use of new technologies and devices
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍新科技“无人驾驶汽车”以及这项技术产生的好处，但也提出了
这项技术的弊端将导致很多司机失业。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。第二段中的 On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement
and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.另一方面，想象一下，如果没有所
有超速和停车罚单，地方警察执法和城镇预算可以节省成本。可知，有了无人驾驶汽车，就
没有了那些超速和停车罚单，当地警察执法和城镇预算将会节省许多成本。故选 B。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。第三段中的 Older drivers and visually- or physically-impaired people would gain a
new level of freedom.年长的司机和视觉或身体有缺陷的人将获得新的自由。可知，他们可以享
受到自由行动的方便。故选 A。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。第五段中的 The companies developing self-driving vehicles should be partnering with
state and federal authorities to offer retraining for this massive workforce, many of whom will be
displaced by the new technology. This is similar to what’s happening in the coal and oil industries, a
situation that fuels much of the current political discontent in this country.开发自动驾驶汽车的公司
应该与州和联邦当局合作，为庞大的劳动力提供再培训，这些人中的许多人将被新技术取代。
这与煤炭和石油行业的情况类似，这种情况加剧了这个国家目前的政治不满情绪。可知，煤
炭、石油行业这些能源工业也面临庞大劳动力被新技术取代问题，会引起政治上的不满。故
选 A。
【14 题详解】推理判断题。第四段中的 But we must also consider the impact of the new technology on those who
now depend on driving for their livelihoods. According to the U.S. Department of Labor. In May 2015
there were 505,560 registered school bus drivers. The American Trucking association lists
approximately 3.5 million professional truck drivers in the U.S.但是，我们也必须考虑新技术对现
在依靠驾驶为生的人的影响。根据美国劳工部。2015 年 5 月，注册校车司机 505，560 人。美
国卡车运输协会列出的是美国大约有 350 万名专业卡车司机。第五段中的 many of whom will
be displaced by the new technology.这些人中的许多人将被新技术取代。可知，在美国，职业司
机数量庞大，他们将被新技术取代，不能再做职业司机，不得不重新找到新的谋生的方式。
故选 D。
【15 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 最 后 一 段 中 的 It is necessary for the companies and state agencies involved to
consider the ethical consequences of these potential changes to build a better future for all. 相关公司
和国家机构必须考虑这些潜在的革新产生的伦理后果，以便为所有人创造更美好的未来。这
就是作者的观点，公司和政府要消化新技术不利的一面，使所有人能有更好的明天。可知，
作者表示公司和政府要让每个人都能从新技术和设备中获益，选项 C 切题，故选 C。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The decade of the “young old” begins
The year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”，
___16___. The height of the baby boom, the period of high fertility in rich countries after the second
world war, was 1955-60. one might therefore expect peak retirement for baby-boomers in the coming
years — except that they are not retiring. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the
boomers, in their new guise as the young old, will change the world.
____17____: of the 3.7 years of increased life expectancy in rich countries between 2000 and
2015, says the WHO, 3.2 years were enjoyed in good health.
___18___: between 1989 and 2013, the median wealth of families headed by someone over 62 in
America rose by 40% to $210,000, while the wealth of all other age groups declined. The over-60s are
vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than
younger adults.___19___. In 2016 just over a fifth of people aged 65-69 were in work in rich countries, a figure
that is rising fast. Many bosses and HR departments think productivity falls with age, but a German
study found that people who remain at work after the normal retirement age manage to slow the
cognitive decline associated with old age and have a cognitive capacity of someone a year and a half
younger.
____20____. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear
slippers and look after the grandchildren.
A. The yold are also better off
B. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people
C. The yold are both young and old
D. as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75
E. Health worsens with age, but the yold are resisting the decline better than most
F. The yold are busier, too
G. The yold can’t resist aging
【答案】16. D 17. E
18. A 19. F
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。作者认为 2020 年将是“青老年”时代的开始，一代青老年不再是传统意义
上的老年人。他们正在挑战对退休老人的传统印象：穿着拖鞋在家照顾孙子孙女。他们会颠
覆消费、服务和金融市场。
【16 题详解】
在设空句前作者提出了 the yold 这个自己新造的词，然后用了 the “young old”来解释它，接着
为了让读者更明白这一词汇含义，他应该再进行解释，选项 D：日本人称呼 65 岁至 75 岁的人
为青老年，是对作者新造的词的举例解释，前后内容符合逻辑，故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据文章体裁特点可知，设空句应该是论点，句后段落内容是对设空句论点的阐述。这一段
的内容是：据世界卫生组织表示，富裕国家人均寿命延长了 3.7 年，人们在其中的 3.2 年里健
康状况都相当良好。这些数据是青老年人健康下降程度小的论据。选项 E：健康状况通常会随着年龄的增长而下降，但青老年健康下降程度最小。选项 E 是论点，与段落内容一致，故选
E。
【18 题详解】
根据文章体裁特点可知，设空句应该是论点，句后段落内容是对设空句论点的阐述。这一段
的内容是：在 1989 至 2013 年间，62 岁以上美国老人家庭财富中位数增长了 40%，达到 21 万
美元，而所有其他年龄组财富都在下降。60 岁以上的人群对旅游业至关重要，原因在于相比
年青人，他们在出国旅游方面支出更多。这些内容就是青老年人占据更多财富，经济状况在
提高的论据。选项 A：青老年一代经济状况也不错。选项 A 是论点，与段落内容一致，故选
A。
【19 题详解】
根据文章体裁特点可知，设空句应该是论点，句后段落内容是对设空句论点的阐述。这一段
的内容是：2016 年，富裕国家中 65-69 岁的人仅有五分之一在工作，但这一数字正迅速增长。
工作是帮助人们更长时间保持健康的因素之一。德国一项研究发现，超过正常退休年龄仍在
工作的人，能够减缓与老年相关的认知能力下降，而且认知能力不比小他们一岁半的人低。
也就是说青老年人中有更多人在工作而不是退休，工作和忙碌让他们更健康。这是论据，与
段落内容一致，选项 F：青老年也更忙碌。选项 F 是论点，符合语境，故选 F。
【20 题详解】
设空句为文章末段，是对文章的总结，选项 B 开头的 In short(总之，简而言之)有总结的意思。
文章的标题是迎来“青老年时代”，作者通过设空句的上文分几个方面论证了青老年不再是传
统意义上的老年人，选项 B 正是这一论点的总结性的表述，故选 B。
【点睛】七选五题型中经常出现的文章体裁是说明文，议论文比较少见，在做议论文体裁的
七选五时，更要特别关注设空句所在位置。议论文中中心论点和分论点常位于文章的开头、
结尾和段落的开头或结尾。而论据和论证会跟在论点后，所以可以根据设空句在文章中的位
置先判定设空句是论点、论证还是论据，再根据论点是作者观点，论据是支撑论点的材料，
论证是组织论据，证明论点来进行选定。本题中的第 2，3，4 小题，设空句皆为段首句，根
据后面的内容可知，设空句是分论点，据此将七个选项中与各段落论据、论证相匹配的内容
选定即可。
第二部分： 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was surprised when I received a short message from my father wishing me a happy birthday.
I had ___21___to hear from my mother, my grandmother and my other relatives — ___22___
never from my father. Lying in bed, ___23___ of my father flooded back.
When I was a little boy, I regarded my father as a(n) ___24___ able to do anything. ___25___,
things slowly began to___26___. The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said. The gap
between us grew and, at last, I didn't ___27___ like communicating with him.
My father, in my mind, had no ___28___ in talking with me. Dinner was the only time we were
together. He had no time to watch TV with me. He would tell me to ask my mother___29___I needed
something. He even refused to answer my ____30____ when I phoned from school. I ____31____ the
changes. I thought that perhaps my father no longer ____32____ me.
Over time, however, I began to wonder whether my ____33____ was right. One day, my mother
told me that each time I called, father was ____34____ listening beside her. Suddenly, I hated myself
for my ____35____ behavior toward him.
I planned thousands of times to ____36____ my father. In the end, however, I was always too
embarrassed about what I had done.
But that Saturday, I was so ____37____ by his short message. I realized then that my father's love
for me had never disappeared. I decided to send a____38____ "Thank you, my dear father.”
Two days later, when I returned home, my mother told me that my father had been so
____39____ when he received my reply. She said he had ____40____ from morning till night. At that
moment, I felt truly happy.
21. A. wanted B. intended C. planned D. expected
22. A. and B. so C. but D. or
23. A. opinions B. thoughts C. memories D. responses
24. A. angel B. hero C. teacher D. friend
25. A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Besides
26. A. improve B. change C. develop D. appear
27. A. still B. ever C. yet D. even
28. A. interest B. time C. chance D. courage29. A. in case B. if C. even if D. after
30. A. calls B. e-mails C. questions D. letters
31. A. got fond of B. got tired of C. got familiar with D. got
accustomed to
32. A. helped B. supported C. loved D. missed
33. A. behavior B. attitude C. manner D. action
34. A. often B. always C. seldom D. never
35. A. casual B. rude C. cruel D. cold
36. A. apologize to B. write to C. talk with D. consult
with
37. A. excited B. confused C. touched D. pleased
38. A. letter B. card C. gift D. reply
39. A. upset B. happy C. sad D. nervous
40. A. waited B. signed C. smiled D. hesitated
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B
30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B
40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从小就认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，随着时间的推移
以及父亲对他的态度作者认为父亲不再爱他，直到后来接到父亲祝福生日快乐的短信，作者
意识到父亲对他的爱从未消失过。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福——但从来没有期
待过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A. wanted 需要；B. intended
打算；C. planned 计划；D . expected 预期，盼望。由上文 I was surprised when I received a short
message from my father wishing me a happy birthday. 可知我对收到父亲的祝福信息感到很惊讶，
再由下文 My father，in my mind，had no (interest) in talking with me.可知，在作者心里父亲对和
他交谈没有任何兴趣，所以没预想到会收到我父亲的祝福，那设空词就是“预期”会收到母
亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福选项 D 切题，故选 D。
【22 题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福——但从来没有期待过
会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A. and 和；B. so 所以，因此；C.
but 但是；D. or 或，还是。设空词前为“我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福”，设
空词后是从来没有预期收到来自父亲的祝福，前后是转折关系，所以用表示转折的连词，选
项 C 切题，故选 C 。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我预想到会收到母亲、祖母和其他亲戚的祝福——但从来没有期
待过会收到我父亲的祝福。躺在床上，对我父亲的回忆涌现了出来。A. opinions 意见；B.
thoughts 想法；C. memories 记忆，回忆；D. responses 响应，回应。由设空词下文 When I was a
little boy 可知，作者在回忆过去的事，设空词后动词为 flooded back“潮水般涌了回来”，所以
是对父亲的回忆，选项 C 切题，故选 C。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我把我父亲看作是一个能做任何事的
英雄。A. angel 天使；B. hero 英雄；C. teacher 老师；D. friend 朋友。由设空词下文 able to do
anything.可知，作者小时候认为父亲是无所不能的，无所不能的人就是“英雄”，选项B 切题，
故选 B。
【25 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：可是，情况慢慢开始发生了变化。A. However 然而；B. Otherwise
另外；C. Therefore 因此；D. Besides 况且，此外。由设空词上文 When I was a little boy, I regarded
my father as a (n) (hero) able to do anything.可知，作者小时候认为父亲是一个无所不能的英雄，
设空词后的 The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said.可知，后来作者学到的东西越多，
就越怀疑父亲说的话。设空词前后为转折关系，要用表示转折的副词，选项 A 切题，故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：可是，情况慢慢开始发生了变化。A. improve 改善；B. change 改变；
C. develop 开发，进步；D. appear 出现，显得。由设空词下文 the more I doubted what he said.可
知，作者开始怀疑父亲说的话。而上文作者开始认为父亲是个英雄，所以是情况开始发生了
变化，选项 B 切题，故选 B。
【27 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们之间的隔阂越来越大，最后，我甚至不喜欢和他交流。A. still
仍然；B. ever 曾经；C. yet 还，但是；D. even 甚至，即使。设空词上文 The more I learned, the more I doubted what he said.可知，随着作者知识量的增长，作者先是怀疑父亲，设空词所在句
子 The gap between us grew and 作者与父亲之间的隔阂越来越深，父子之间的关系不妙，再接
着 at last，意味着情况变得更加不好，所以此处指的是甚至（不喜欢与父亲交流），设空词前
后是递进关系，选项 D 切题，故选 D。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我心中父亲没有兴趣与我聊天。A. interest 兴趣，爱好；B. time
时间；C. chance 机会；D. courage 勇气。由设空词下文 He had no time to watch TV with me. He
would tell me to ask my mother___9___I needed something. He even refused to answer my ___10___
when I phoned from school.可知，作者的父亲不会和他一起看电视。甚至有时候会拒接我从学
校打来的电话。所以是作者认为父亲没有兴趣与他聊天。have no interest in (doing) sth.意为“对
做某事没兴趣”。选项A 切题，故选 A 。
【29 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：他会告诉我，如果需要什么东西就问我妈妈要。A. in case 万一；B. if
如果；C. even if 即使，虽然；D. after 在……之后。由设空词上文 My father, in my mind, had no
___8___ in talking with me.可知，作者认为父亲不愿和自己交谈，但如果需要什么东西，父亲
让作者去问妈妈要，所以设空词表示条件，符合逻辑，选项 B 切题，故选 B。
【30 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从学校打来电话，父亲甚至会拒接我的电话。A. calls 电话，
呼吁；B. e-mails 电子邮件；C. questions 问题；D. letters 信，字母。设空词后面的 when I phoned
from school 可知，作者是打电话，所以父亲接的应该是“电话”，选项A 切题，故选 A。
【31 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我习惯了这些变化。A. got fond of 喜欢，爱好；B. got tired of 厌烦；
C. got familiar with 熟悉；D. got accustomed to 习惯于。由设空词上文描述可知，作者回忆了很
多事，写出了与父亲前后关系的变化。所以随着时间的推移，作者“习惯于”这些变化符合
语境，故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想父亲或许不再爱我了。A. helped 帮助；B. supported 支持；C. loved
爱；D. missed 思念，错过。由设空词下文的 I realized then that my father's love for me had never
disappeared.那时我意识到我父亲对我的爱从未消失。可知，原来作者认为父亲不再爱他了，
选项 C 切题，故选 C。【33 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，我开始思考我的行为是否正确。A. behavior
行为，举止；B. attitude 态度；C. manner 方式，习惯；D. action 行动，活动。由文章最后
Suddenly, I hated myself for my ___15___ behavior toward him.可知，作者开始思考的是自己的
“行为”，选项A 切题，故选 A 。
【34 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，妈妈告诉我，每次我打电话，爸爸总是在她旁边听。A. often
经常；B. always 总是；C. seldom 很少；D. never 从不。由设空词后的 Suddenly, I hated myself
可知，作者恨自己，因为作者恍然大悟，原来对父亲不接电话的怨恨是不对的，所以推测出：
父亲“总是”在旁边听，符合上下文语境，选项 B 切题，故选 B。
【35 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我恨自己对他冷淡的行为态度。A. casual 随便的，非正式
的；B. rude 粗鲁的；C. cruel 残忍的；D. cold 冷淡的。由上文 The gap between us grew and, at
last, I didn't ___7___ like communicating with him.可知，作者和父亲之间的隔阂越来越大，最后，
作者甚至不喜欢和父亲交流，所以他对父亲的态度应该是冷淡的，选项 D 切题，故选 D 。
【36 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾计划数千次向我父亲道歉。A. apologize to 向某人认错；B. write
to 写信给；C. talk with 与……交谈；D. consult with 与……商量。由上文 Suddenly, I hated myself
for my ___15___ behavior toward him.可知，作者为自己对父亲的态度、行为感到悔恨，推理能
够得到作者想为自己的所作所为向父亲“道歉”，选项A 切题，故选 A 。
【37 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是那个星期六，我被他的短信感动了。A. excited 兴奋的；B.
confused 困惑的；C. touched 受感动的；D. pleased 高兴的。根据上文是作者以前对父亲的态度
和下文 I decided to send a___18___ "Thank you, my dear father. "是作者现在所做的事。可知，作
者由对父亲的冷淡到对父亲说出：“谢谢您，我亲爱的爸爸。”作者被感动了，才会有这种
变化，选项 C 切题，故选 C。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定给父亲发个答复短信：“谢谢你，亲爱的父亲。”A. letter
信；B. card 卡片，明信片；C. gift 礼物；D. reply 答复。由下文的 when he received my reply.可
知，作者决定要发送的是“答复”，选项D 切题，故选 D 。【39 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两天后，当我回家时，妈妈告诉我，当父亲收到我的答复时，
他非常高兴。A. upset 心烦的；B. happy 高兴的；C. sad 难过的；D. nervous 紧张不安的。由文
章最后一句 At that moment, I felt truly happy.可知，作者高兴了，推理知道一定是和父亲关系
融洽了，所以父亲收到作者的答复短信应该是高兴，选项 B 切题，故选 B。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲说父亲从早到晚都在笑。A. waited 等待；B. signed 署名，示
意；C. smiled 微笑；D. hesitated 犹豫。由上文 Two days later, when I returned home, my mother
told me that my father had been so ___19___ when he received my reply.和下文 At that moment, I
felt truly happy.可知，父子关系融洽了，父亲很高兴，所以开心的笑个不停，选项 C 切题，故
选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football
schools ____41____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education
(MOE). It's required that at least one football class ___42___(offer) each week in these schools so that
they can encourage their students to ___43___(active) participate in football training and matches.
China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang
Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ___44___ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take
various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing
extra funding and policy support. ___45___ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps
have also been built in ___46___ effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding
or ___47___ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ___48___
(compete) and even national summer camps.
In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers,
8,000 of ___49___ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ____50____ (step) up
its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including
the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.
【答案】41. to lead
42. be offered 43. actively
44. adding 45. Besides
46. an 47. gifted
48. competitions
49. whom 50. has set
【解析】
这是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国 24,126 所中小学为特色足球学校，来促进青少年足球的发
展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。
【41 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定
式，故填 to lead。
【42 题详解】
考查虚拟语气和被动态。句中 it 为形式主语，that 引导的从句为主语从句，require 表示“要
求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构，should 常常可
以省略。在主语从句中的主语是 one football class 与谓语动词 offer 是动宾关系，是动作的接受
者，要用被动语态，此处为 should be offered，做语法填空时，省略 should。故填 be offered。
【43 题详解】
考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语 participate in，要用副词，要填 active 的副词形式，故填
actively。
44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓（宾）结构都完整，所填词为非
谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为 Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非谓语动词
动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词 said 同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填
adding。
【45 题详解】
考查介词。所填词后跟名词 measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补
充，两部分属同类，用介词 besides“除……之外（还）”，句子首字母大写，故填Besides。
【46 题详解】
考查冠词。in an effort to do“努力做某事”是固定短语，effort 前要用不定冠词 an，故填 an。
【47 题详解】
【考查形容词。所填词修饰名词 players，可以用形容词，语意为有天赋的运动员，gifted 是形容
词，意为“有天赋的”,符合题意，故填 gifted。
【48 题详解】
考查名词复数。competition 在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”，是可数名词，and 后为 camps，是名
词复数，and 连接的部分要对称平行，所以 and 前的名词也要用复数，故填 competitions。
【49 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 teachers，指人，非限制性定
语从句中介词 of 后要用关系代词 whom，故填 whom。
【50 题详解】
考查时态。句中 since 引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，主句要用现
在完成时，主句主语是 the country，单数名词，故填 has set。
第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last night, I had an interesting dream. In the dream I accidental got a magic pen with that I could
write beautiful Chinese characters. Then I took part a calligraphy competition. With the help of the pen
I got a first place. I became famous soon but a lot of people came to beg me for some characters. But
when I picked the pen up and wrote down a character, I find out it very ugly. The pen no longer has
magic. Then I was scaring awoken. I know that in the world there is not magic pen. Only by working
hard can I write beautiful character.
【答案】1. accidental→accidentally
2. that→which
3. part 后加 in
4. a→the5. but→and
6. 去掉 out
7. has→had
8. scaring→scared
9 not→no 或 not 后加 a
10. character→characters
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己昨天晚上做的一个有趣的梦：他得到了一支神笔。作者知
道世上本没有神笔，只有靠艰苦的练习才能写出漂亮的字。
【详解】1.考查副词。句中 got 为谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以要用副词形式，故将
accidental 改为 accidentally。
2.考查定语从句。句中 pen 后为限制性定语从句，先行词为 pen，指物，连接词前有介词
with，应使用关系代词 which，故将 that 改为 which。
3.考查介词。took (take) part in“参加”是固定短语，因此 part 后要有介词 in，故在 part 后加
in。
4.考查冠词。冠词后词汇为 first，它是序数词，修饰后面 place，这时序数词前要用定冠词
the，故将 a 改为 the。
5.考查连词。在并列句中 I became famous soon 和 a lot of people came to beg me for some
characters 不是转折关系，而是并列关系，要用连词 and，故将 but 改为 and。
6.考查动词。find out 意为“查出；获知；弄清楚”，指找出较难找到的，无形的，抽象的东西，
句中 it 指代 a character(一个字)，为具体的东西，要用 find，故去掉 out。
7.考查时态。文章开头的 Last night，时间状语是过去的点时间，故事发生在过去，该句中动
词动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时，故将 has 改为 had。
8.考查形容词。scaring“可怕的，吓人的”，一般修饰物；scared“感到害怕的”，一般修饰人
的感情。句子为系表结构，形容词作表语，句子主语是 I，指人，要用 ed 结尾的形容词，故
将 scaring 改为 scared。
9.考查形容词或副词。there is no 后面可以直接接名词，no 为形容词；there is not 中 not 为副词，
后面如果接名词要加冠词，冠词所修饰的名词 pen，单数，泛指，用不定冠词，magic 的首字
母为辅音音素，用 a。故将 not 改为 no 或将 not 后加 a。
的10.考查名词复数。character 为可数名词，句中它前面没有不定冠词，所以要用其复数形式，
故将 character 改为 characters。
【点睛】改错题的第 6 小题要注意区别 find 和 find out：
1. 意思不同
find 意为“找到，发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，
强调的是找的结果。
find out 意为“找出，发现，查明”，多指通过调查，寻问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白，
通常含有经过困难曲折的含义，指找出较难找到的，无形的，抽象的东西。
2. 用法不同
find 用法：直接加找到或发现的事和真相，表示已经完成的状态。
find out 用法：可用于句子中，句尾，后面可加从句。
3. 侧重点不同
find 强调“找”的结果，是非延续性动作。
find out 着重指经过观察，调查把某事，某物查出来。
如：He looked for his pen everywhere, but he didn't find it .他到处找他 钢笔，但是他找不到。
Please find out who broke the window .请查一下是谁打坏窗。
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 对中国古典名著《西游记》感兴趣，他给你写信询问有
关情况。请给他写封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.《西游记》内容简介；
2. 阅读建议。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：classic n.名著; Journey to the West 《西游记》
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
的____________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm delighted to learn you're interested in Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest
classics, written by Wu Cheng'en.
Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story
focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various
difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you
read the simplified versions. Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy for readers
like you to understand.
Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：为 Peter
对中国古典名著《西游记》感兴趣而感到高兴；简要介绍《西游记》内容；阅读这本书的建
议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：一般性应用文——书信（邮件）
格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问
候语，还要有结尾语
要点：要包括三个要点——1. 知道 Peter 对中国古典名著《西游记》感兴趣，感到高兴；2. 简
要介绍《西游记》内容；3. 阅读这本书的建议。
结构：总分总法
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）
be interested in; Journey to the West; classics; be popular with; focus on; overcome; original; advise;
great work
第三步：连词成句
It’s great that you're interested in Journey to the West. The novel is the great work.
It’s written by Wu Cheng'en. It is very popular with Chinese people.
The story is about Xuan Zang's journey to India.
Monkey King called Sun Wukong helps his master Xuan Zang overcome many difficulties.
I advise you read the simplified versions.
You’ll find it interesting.
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结
构和词汇：宾语从句和非谓语动词：I'm delighted to learn you're interested in Journey to the
West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics, written by Wu Cheng'en.并列句：You may find it
challenging to read the original classic , so I advise you read the simplified versions .定语从句：The
story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome
various difficulties on the journey.和 Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy
for readers like you to understand.文章中 am delighted to, are interested in, is popular with, focuses
on, fall in love with 等短语的使用，使文章更生动，符合朋友间交流通信的文风。这篇范文的另
一亮点是：You may find it challenging to read the original classic…. 和…, which makes it easy for
readers like you to understand.两句中形式宾语的使用，使整篇文章的句法结构富于变化，完全
达到了预期的写作目的。
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