2019～2020 学年度上期八市重点高中联盟
“领军考试”高三英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
1 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选听
完毎段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间米回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19:15 B.￡9.18 C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C
1. What will James do tomorrow?
A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report,
2. What can we say about the woman?
A. She s generous. B. She’s curious C. She’s helpful
3. When does the train leave?
A. At 6:30 B. At 8:30. C.At10:30.
4. How does the woman go to work?
A. By car. B, On foot. C By bike
5 What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student C. Doctor and patient.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 2.5 分)
听下面 5 段对语或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the woman regret?
A. Giving up her research B. Dropping out of college C. Changing her major.
7. What is the woman interested in studying now?
.
A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题
8. What is the man?
A.A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver
9. What is the man doing for the woman?
A. Looking for some local foods.
B Showing her around the seaside.
C. Offering in formation about a hotel
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where docs the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At home C. At a restaurant.
11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?
A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend C. Work extra hours
12. Who is Alice going to call?
A. Mike B. Joan C. Catherine
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题
13. Why does the woman meet the man?
A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture C. To have a meal
together.
14.What does woman like about the carpet?
A. Its color B. Its design C. Its quality.
15. What does the man say about the kitchen?
A It's a good size. B. It's newly painted. C It's adequately equipped
16. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go downtown. B. Talk with her friend C. Make payment.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?
A. Movie fans B. News reporters C. College students
18. When did the speaker take English classes?
A. Before he left his hometown B. After he came to America C. When he was 15
years old.
19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?
A. He's proud B. He's sympathetic C. He's grateful
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How education shaped his life.
B. How his language skills improved
C How he managed his business well
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Millions of people are familiar with if -snoring(打鼾). The number one annoyance
in the bedroom at night. About one i two men and one in four women of middle age or
older snores in their sleep. Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance
of the peace, snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These
nightly problems in sleep can even be life-threatening!
When snoring, loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep, as
loud as a passing truck. That' s the sound many people fall asleep to, Men over 50
years old, especially snore. As many as 60 to 80 Percent in this age group are affected.
Now there's a revolutionary helper that immediately improves nasal( 鼻
的)breathing and can thereby prevent snoring. It is called the SilentSnore, and its
the first small and easy-to-use device for combating bothersome snoring noises. Tens
of thousands of people have already used this little wonder to sleep better and more
peacefully at night. And indeed-snoring can easily be combated with this method!
The SilentSnore gently widens the nostril(鼻孔) to reduce respiratory(呼吸系统)
resistance in the nose in other words, air can flow better into the lungs through
the nose. As soon as the body registers that nasal breathing is working without
restriction again, it unconsciously switches to (much healthier)nasal breathing. In
contrast to things like chinstraps, SilentSnore docs not disturb you while you sleep.
This ingenious little device controls snoring when sleeping without interfering
the normal sleep cycle. A normal and healthy sleep cycle should include at least 25%
at deep sleep, by relieving snoring effectively, stop disturbing your sleeping partner
immediately, and/ guarantee your body rest and regenerate well. You can place your
order online through the official website in China. Your SilentSnore will be delivered
to your doorstep.
1. Why should we try to prevent snoring?
A. Because loud breathing noises occur in the upper airways during sleep.
B. Because it's the number one annoyance in the bedroom at night and it can be life
threatening.
C. Because as many as 60 to 80 percent in this age group are affected by snoring
D. Because snoring was recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder
2. If there are 24 girls in your class, how many of them will probably snore when
sleeping?
A. 12 B. 6
C. 8 D. We don't know
3. SilentSnore has the following advantages except_______
A. promoting better breathing B. reducing and stopping snoring.
C. interfering the normal sleep cycle D. Being small and easy to use
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，首先文章介绍了打鼾的害处以及打鼾的人的年龄和数量。然后推出了防
止打 鼾的装置 SilentSnore，介绍了这款产品的功能。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Previously dismissed as just an annoying disturbance of
the peace, snoring is now recognized as a serious sleep and health disorder. These
nightly lapses in sleep can even be life-threatening”可知，打鼾会产生让人烦恼的噪音，
甚至会让人有生命危险因此要阻止打鼾。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段中 About one or two men and one in four women of middle age or
older snores in their sleep.（大约有一到两名男性和四分之一的中年或老年女性在睡梦中
打鼾。）提到了中年以上的男人和女人打鼾的比例，第二段中 That' s the sound many people
fall asleep to, Men over 50 years old, especially snore. As many as 60 to 80 Percent
in this age group are affected.（这是许多人睡觉时听到的声音，50 岁以上的男人尤其喜
欢打鼾。这个年龄段有 60%到 80%的人受到影响。）提到了 50 岁以上的男人打鼾的比例，没有
提及高中阶段的女孩子。因此不知道如果你们班有 24 个女生，有多少人会在睡觉的时候打鼾。
故选 D。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“This ingenious little device controls snoring when
sleeping without interfering the normal sleep cycle.（这个精巧的小装置可以在不干扰正
常睡眠周期的情况下控制打鼾。）” 可知 SilentSnore 这种装置在睡觉时可以控制打鼾但是不
会干扰正常睡眠周期。干扰睡眠周期也不可能是 SilentSnore 的优势。故选 C。
B
As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived a small girl
who had the naughty habit of running away.
Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott, from first to last, had had a good many frights
about this flyaway Louisa. Once when she was only two years old they were traveling
with her on a steamboat, and she darted away, in some moment when no one was noticing
her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery. Of course her clothes
were all grease and dirt, and she might have been caught in the machinery and hurt.
Except for this one fault, Louisa was a good child, so she felt much ashamed that
she had caused her mother, whom she loved dearly, so much worry. She made up her mind
that she would never frighten her so again. No-she would cure herself of the
running-away habit!
After that, whenever she felt the least desire to slip out of the house without
asking permission, she would hurry to her own little room and shut the door tight.
To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and make up stories-think
them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed pretty good, she would
write them down so that she would not forget them. By and by she found she liked making
stories better than anything she had ever done in her life
Her mother sometimes wondered why Louisa grew so fond of staying in her little
chamber the head of the stairs, all of a sudden, but was pleased that the runaway
child had changed into such a quiet, like-to-stay-at-home girl.
It was a long time before Louisa dared to mention the stories and rhymes she had
hidden in her desk but finally she told her mother about them, and when Mrs. Alcott
had read them, she advised her to keep on writing. Louisa did so and became one of
the best American story-tellers. She wrote a number of books, and if you begin with
Lulu's Library, you will want to read Little Men and Little Women and all the books
that dear Louisa Alcott ever wrote
4. What does the underlined word “darted away” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. disappeared B. left quickly
C. lost herself D. hid herself
5. Why did Louisa crawl into the engine room?
A. Because she wanted to watch the machinery.
B. Because she wanted to make her parents frightened
C. Because she liked to make Jokes.
D. Because otherwise, she might have been hurt.
6. How did Louisa cure herself of running-away habit?
A. She asked permission before going out of the house
B. She found making stories more interesting and gave up her run-away plan at once.
C. Her mother made her enter her own room and shut the door tight.
D. She made up stories and then wrote them down
7. Which of the following can best describe Louisa?
A. Caring. B. Ambitious
C. Strong-minded. D. Demanding.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作家路易斯•奥尔科特小时候的一段经历。她从很小的时候
起就喜欢独自“逃跑”，父母为此饱受惊吓，后来她下定决心改正这个习惯，每当有“逃跑”
计划时，她就把自己关起来，编故事，写故事，后来她成了作家。
【4 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文 As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived
a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.（大约 70 年前，在波士顿城，
住着一个小女孩，她有一个顽皮的习惯，那就是逃跑。）以及 Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott,
from first to last, had had a good many frights about this fly away Louisa.（她的
父母，阿尔科特先生和阿尔科特太太，对 Louisa 的出走，从始至终，感到非常害怕。）可知
Louisa 喜欢“逃跑”，因此在有一次当他们和她一起乘汽船旅行的时候，Louisa 在没有人注
意她的时候，Louisa 又飞快地跑开了。故划线短语意思为“快速离开”，故选 B。
【5 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中 Once when she was only two years old they were traveling
with her on a steamboat, and she darted away, in some moment when no one was noticing
her, and crawled into the engine-room to watch the machinery.（有一次，当她只有两
岁的时候，他们和她一起乘汽船旅行，在没有人注意她的时候，她飞快地跑开了，爬进机舱
去看机器。）可知 Louisa 爬进机舱，因为她想看机器。故选 A。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes
and make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed
pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them.（为了不
让自己的头脑受到坏计划的影响，她会闭上眼睛编造故事——把它们都想清楚，你知道，这
都是她的。然后，当其中一些看起来很不错的时候，她会把它们写下来，这样她就不会忘记
它们了。）可知 Louisa 编造故事，然后把它们写下来，以便改掉逃跑的习惯。故选 D。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中 To keep her mind from bad plans she would shut her eyes and
make up stories-think them all out, hers, you know. Then, when some of them seemed
pretty good, she would write them down so that she would not forget them.（为了不
让自己的头脑受到坏计划的影响，她会闭上眼睛编造故事——把它们都想清楚，你知道，这
都是她的。然后，当其中一些看起来很不错的时候，她会把它们写下来，这样她就不会忘记
它们了。）可知 Louisa 下定决心改正缺点，把自己关在房间里，编故事写故事，说明她是一
个意志坚强的人。故选 C。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用 refer to，be called 或
that’s to say，such as 等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly,the same
as,but,however,while,on the other hand,since ,because 等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面
部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，
同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注
意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、
位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第一小题，根据上文 As much as seventy years ago, in the city of Boston, there lived
a small girl who had the naughty habit of running away.（大约 70 年前，在波士顿城，
住着一个小女孩，她有一个顽皮的习惯，那就是逃跑。）以及 Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Alcott,
from first to last, had had a good many frights about this fly away Louisa.（她的
父母，阿尔科特先生和阿尔科特太太，对 Louisa 的出走，从始至终，感到非常害怕。）可知
Louisa 喜欢“逃跑”，因此在有一次当他们和她一起乘汽船旅行的时候，Louisa 在没有人注
意她的时候，Louisa 又飞快地跑开了。故划线短语意思为“快速离开”，故选 B。
C
One young lady is being praised for perfect manners for an apology note she wrote
to the National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home as a souvenir (纪念
品).In expressing her regret, the girl also returned the stolen rock to the park and
even gave a donation.
On Aug, 17, the National Park shared the tale of the note to their Facebook page,
where it has since been liked over 5, 200 times, and shared about 700.
“Dear Park Ranger( 护林员), Deep Creek was awesome! I especially liked Tom Branch
Falls,” the youngster, named Karina, began her letter, “ I loved it so much, I
wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me.”
“So I took a rock. I’m sorry, and I want to return it, " she said. " Also, here’s
a donation!”
Lucky for Karina, the park rangers were moved by her sincere apologies for the
petty theft, and even wrote back.
“Dear Karina Thank you so much for returning the rock! It has made its way back
to Tom Branch Falls. We are so glad you enjoyed your visit, "the park officials wrote
in their Facebook post.
“Already, you are becoming an amazing steward( 35) for the park. Thank you for
recognizing that what is in the park should stay in the park. If every visitor took
a rock home, that would mean 11 million rocks would be gone from the park every year!
"they shared.
The park rangers went on to explain the importance of rocks in the Natural Park
as homes for “hundreds” of creatures, including salamanders.
“Now that you know to leave nature the way you find it, we hope you will help
share this message with others,” the officials concluded, "It is always a good thing
to give another the chance to discover!”
8. Why did the young lady take the rock home from the natural park?
A. Because it's valuable.
B. Because she liked Tom Branch Falls and wanted to have a souvenir.
C. Because it looks nice.
D Because Deep Creek was so awesome that she wanted to have a souvenir.
9. Besides writing an apology note, what did the girl do?
A. Return the stone and give a donation B. Become a steward for the park
C. Share the note to her Facebook page. D. Take the stone back to Tom Branch
Falls
10. From this passage, we can learn that________
A. Not all the visitors can take a rock from the natural park.
B. The salamanders are a kind of rare plants.
C. when we go to the natural park, we should leave nature the way we find it.
D. It's always a good thing to share messages with others.
11. What's the best title of this passage?
,
.
A. A pretty thief B. A Rock from the Natural Park
C. A Girl Who Have Perfect Manners D. An Apology Note
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了一个女孩在自然公园拿了一块石头又幡然悔悟，她归还了
石头，写了道歉信，而且还捐了款。这件事情告诉我们，我们一定要保护自然环境中的一切，
如果每个人都取走一块石头，那自然公园的石头也就最终所剩无几了。
【8 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I especially liked Tom Branch Falls" “I loved it so
much, I wanted to have a souvenir to come home with me.（我特别喜欢汤姆·布兰奇瀑
布。”“我太喜欢它了，我想带个纪念品回家。）”可知这位年轻的女士从自然公园把石头带
回家，因为她喜欢 Tom Branch 瀑布，想留个纪念。故选 B。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段 In expressing her regret, the girl also returned the stolen
rock to the park and even gave a donation.（为了表示后悔，女孩还把偷来的石头还给了公
园，甚至还捐了款。）可知除了写道歉信，女孩还把石头还给了他，并捐了款。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Now that you know to leave nature the way you find
it, we hope you will help share this message with others,” the officials concluded,
"It is always a good thing to give another the chance to discover!”（官员们总结说：
“既然您知道如何以发现自然的方式离开大自然，我们希望您能与他人分享这一信息，给他
人另一个发现的机会总是一件好事！”）可知到自然公园时，我们应该按照发现自然的方式离
开自然。故选 C。
【11 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 One young lady is being praised for perfect manners for
an apology note she wrote to the National Park, after she reportedly took a rock home
as a souvenir (纪念品).（据报道，一位年轻女士以完美的举止为她向国家公园写的道歉信
表示敬意。据报道，她把一块岩石带回家作纪念。）文章从一封道歉信开始，然后这封道歉信
被在网上分享，最后护林员回信，都说明这篇文章是围绕道歉信展开的，所以最佳答案为 D。
D
The evolution of fashion has changed our shopping habits. Fast fashion arrived,
making stylish clothes more affordable. Then trend cycles sped up and shopping became
a form of entertainment.
However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With decreased sales volumes and
competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese market, US clothing brand Forever
21 announced it will fully withdraw(撤退) from China.
Fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was, Discounts, clearance sales
and closures clearly show that demand for fast fashion is getting worse. Research
from Us-based fashion resale website Thredup points out that one in four women aged
18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A major reason is to be more eco-friendly.
On the one hand the constant demand for clothing puts enormous stress on land
and water resources. Farming cotton for clothing ruins the soil, and pesticides are
overused. So are harmful dyes, It makes the fashion industry the second largest
polluter of clean water.
On the other hand, fast production also means that more clothes are disposed(
处置)quickly, which creates a huge amount of waste. Old clothes go to landfills (填
埋场), which will further increase the pollution of soil and water.
Fast fashion also puts incredible stress on workers. More than 1, 100 people died
in a clothes factory collapse (崩溃)in Bangladesh six years ago. The collapse
uncovered the bad situation of the workers. They worked overtime against their will.
Some averaged up to 14 hours a day, making only $2(about 14 yuan). Furthermore, most
of them were women with children to feed.
British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy less, choose well, make it
last.” Buying is what makes the fashion world go round It's time to start questioning
fast fashion and see the true cost of those cheap T-shirts.
12. which one of the following is not the reason why US clothing brand Forever 21
will fully withdraw from China?
A. Fast fashion now faces a bottleneck.
B. Shopping became a form of entertainment
C. Sales volumes are decrease
D. There are many competitors in the Chinese market.
13. Why does one in four women aged 18-25 plan to quit fast fashion?
A. Because fast fashion may not be as popular as it once was
B. Because demand for fast fashion is getting worse.
C. Because fast fashion is not so eco-friendly
D. Because stylish clothes are not affordable.
14. How do fast fashion clothes pollute water?
A. Pesticides are overused on the farm.
B. Dyes are harmful and old clothes go to landfills
C. People have to farm more cotton
D. Fast fashion puts incredible stress on workers
15. From the last paragraph, we know that______________
A. we should buy cheap T-shirts
B. we should buy expensive clothes
C. We should buy clothes that last long
D. We can't throw away the cheap clothes
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了领潮流的时尚品牌遇到瓶颈，销售量下滑，人们已经开始
理性购物，注意环保。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段 However, fast fashion now faces a bottleneck. With
decreased sales volumes and competition from H&M, Zara and The Gap in the Chinese
market, US clothing brand Forever 21 announced it will fully withdraw(撤退) from China.
（然而，快时尚现在面临着瓶颈。随着销售量的下降以及 H&M、Zara 和 Gap 在中国市场的竞
争，美国服装品牌 Forever21 宣布将全面撤出中国。）可知快时尚现在面临着瓶颈、销量下降
以及中国市场上有许多竞争者都是 Forever 21 宣布撤出中国的原因，只有 B 选项没有提及。
故选 B。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Research from Us-based fashion resale website Thredup
points out that one in four women aged 18-25 plans to quit fast fashion in 2019. A
major reason is to be more eco-friendly（美国时尚转售网站 Thredup 的研究指出，在 18-25
岁的女性中，有四分之一的人计划在 2019 年退出快时尚。一个主要原因是为了更环保）”可
知在 18 岁至 25 岁的女性中，有四分之一的人打算退出快时尚，因为快时尚并不环保。故选
C。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段 So are harmful dyes. It makes the fashion industry the
second largest polluter of clean water.（有害的染料也是如此。这使得时装业成为清洁
用水的第二大污染者。）和第五段 Old clothes go to landfills, which will further
increase the pollution of soil and water.（旧衣服被扔进垃圾填埋场，这将进一步增加
土壤和水的污染。）可知快时尚的衣服污染水，因为有害的染料和去垃圾填埋场的旧衣服。故
选 B。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中 British designer Vivienne Westwood once said, “Buy
less, choose well, make it last.”（英国设计师薇薇恩·韦斯特伍德曾说过:“少买，选好，
用久。”）可知我们应该买耐穿的衣服。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最性项，选项中有两项为多余选项.
When we talk to our friends online, typing can become a little boring. We turn
to memes( 表情包)to make our conversations more fun.___16___
At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance
to study there after posting offensive(攻击性的) memes in a private Facebook
group， the university’s student newspaper，the Harvard Crimson, reported on June
5. Rather than just regular jokes, the memes “went to truly dark and ugly place，
joking about Orthodox Jews(犹太教徒)， the gas chambers(毒气室)， Mexican children
and suicide,” reported CNN___17___But later, some students set up another group where
they traded several offensive memes. When Harvard University found out about the group,
it took back the students’ offers,___18___
“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be joked
about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson. “I do not know
how those offensive images could be defended”.___19___“It sounds like Harvard is
going too deeply into the private lives of students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard
Law School professor, told The Guardian. “It may affect them for life.”
___20___ Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew
criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.
A. The incident has caused fierce debates, both in the university and around the world
B. A world-class university should help students open minds and overcome bias( 偏
见)
C. However, others believe the university overstepped the boundaries.
D. The group was originally meant for would-be Harvard freshmen to get to know each
other before they began university
E. Jeff Yang, himself a graduate of Harvard, said the university was right to punish
the students
F. But sometimes, sending the wrong meme can make trouble.
G. In fact, this is not the first time Harvard has dealt with a case like this
【答案】16. F 17. D
18. A 19. C
20. G
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一些学生在某个群体内发送具有攻击性的表情包，结果被
哈佛大学拒绝入学的故事。不同的人就此表达了自己的看法。
【16 题详解】
结合下文 At least 10 students who were admitted to Harvard University lost their chance
to study there after posting offensive( 攻 击 性 的 ) memes in a private Facebook
group， the university’s student newspaper，the Harvard Crimson, reported on June
5.（据哈佛大学学生报《哈佛深红报》6 月 5 日报道，至少有 10 名被哈佛大学录取的学生在
Facebook 上的一个私人群组里发布了攻击性的表情包，从而失去了在那里学习的机会。）可知
是在说明表情包带来的麻烦，故 F 选项：表情包可以使我们的交流更有趣，可是有时候也会
产生麻烦。符合上下文语境。故选 F。
【17 题详解】
上一段提到一些学生在群里发送有攻击性的表情包。以及下文 But later, some students set
up another group where they traded several offensive memes.（但后来，一些学生成立
了另一个小组，在那里他们交换了一些攻击性的表情包。）可知本空继续说明：这个群开始为
了使得大学新生们彼此认识，但是后来就出现有攻击性的表情包。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
根据下文“I appreciate humor, but there are so many topics that just should not be
joked about,” incoming freshman Jessica Zhang told the Harvard Crimson.（“我喜欢幽默，
但有太多的话题不应该被拿来开玩笑，”即将入学的大一新生 JessicaZhang 告诉《哈佛深红
报》。）为讨论这个问题的内容，可知这个问题引起了激烈的讨论。故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据下文“It sounds like Harvard is going too deeply into the private lives of
students, Alan Dershowitz, a retired Harvard Law School professor, told The Guardian.
“It may affect them for life.”（哈佛大学法学院退休教授艾伦•德肖维茨在接受《卫报》
采访时表示:“听起来哈佛大学对学生的私生活干涉得太深了。“这可能会影响他们的一
生。”）可知论述的是有人不赞成这一行为，认为哈佛大学侵犯了学生的隐私。故选 C。
【20 题详解】
根据下文 Last year, a similar Facebook group for admitted Harvard students drew
criticism from the university after some of its members posted racist jokes.（去年，一
个类似的哈佛新生 Facebook 群遭到了校方的批评，原因是该群的一些成员发布了种族主义笑
话。）说明这不是哈佛大学第一次处理类似的事情。故选 G。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分
第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项，
They are typical job interview questions: “What is your greatest strength? What
is your greatest weakness?”
But in my case, the interviewer often___21___. After all, how do you ask a guy
who is___22___leg braces(支架) and using crutches(拐杖) about his greatest weakness?
It seems both___23___and insensitive.
We all have weaknesses, Mine are just___24___more apparent. So I’ve learned to
turn the uncomfortable moment around and___25___the situation head-on.
“My greatest strength is that I am___26___some people call ‘disabled,’” I
say.
My last interview was five years ago when a search committee was___27___the next
president and CEO of MAP International. a/an___28___that provides medicine and health
supplies to those in need around the world. In some ways, it was a___29___made in
heaven.
You see， I walk with crutches because I had polio(小儿床痹症) as a child. My
life would be different if the polio vaccine( 疫苗)—___30___about 60 cents—would
have been___31___to me and my family in Korea where I was born. My passion in life
is to help other children___32___the medicine they need to ___33___life-long illness
or even death.
So when I told the committee interviewing me about my strengths and weaknesses
I could honesty say that I had a lifetime to ___34___ the job of helping bring medicine
to those in need. I knew first hand what it meant to___35___because because an
inexpensive dose of vaccine was not available.
But I also know that___36___my challenges each and every day makes me a better
leader It's true that my daily life is more difficult than most___37___.A simple flight
of stairs, a rocky path, a door___38___a difficult handle-these are typical
occurrences that are major obstacles for me. Yet I have to prepare myself each day
to___39___the unexpected.
Your weakness can become your strength.___40___your weakness is-lack of education,
the inability to speak clearly, a physical trait you consider unattractive, a
disability—embrace(把抱)it today.
21. A. disagrees B. surprises C. hesitates D. refuses
22. A. wearing B. putting on C. having on D. dressing
23. A. difficult B. obvious C. definite D. vague
24. A. very B. little C. a bit D. a lot
25. A. solve B. face C. experience D. consider
26. A. that B. whom C. who D. what
27. A. looking for B. looking into C. looking at D. looking
after
28. A. hospital B. organization C. workshop D. factory
29. A. match B. miracle C. tale D. game
30. A. spending B. taking C. costing D. paying
31. A. treatable B. affordable C. cheap D.
available
32. A. bring B. accept C. develop D. receive
33. A. avoid B. cure C. treat D. rid
34. A. work on B. do C. prepare for D. finish
35. A. get B. see C. meet D. suffer
36. A. overcoming B. knowing C. forgetting D. escaping
37. A. people B. people’s C. others D. others’
38. A. of B. with C. for D. on
39. A. make B. watch C. find D. hand
40. A. Wherever B. What C. Whatever D. Where
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B
29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38.
B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者作为一个残疾人，接受现实，在工作面试的时候坦然
面对各种情况，他的经历告诉我们，很多时候你的最大弱点会变成你的最大的优点。
【21 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在我的情况下，面试官经常犹豫。A. disagrees 不同意；B.
surprises 惊奇；C. hesitates 犹豫；D. refuses 拒绝。工作面试的典型问题就是：“你最大
的优点是什么？最大的缺点是什么？” 但是因为我带着支架，拄着拐杖的样子，面试官会有
犹豫。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，你怎么能问一个戴着腿套、拄着拐杖的人他最大的弱点是
什么呢?A. wearing 穿着；戴着；B. putting on 穿上；C. having on 戴着；D. dressing 穿
衣。结合下文 legbraces 可知是戴着腿套。wear除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章，
眼镜手表等)以及留头发或胡须等。故选 A。
【23 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这似乎既明显又不敏感。A. difficult 困难的；B. obvious 明
显的；C. definite 一定的；D. vague 模糊的。作者戴着腿套、拄着拐杖，因此他的缺点是很
明显的。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都有弱点，我的弱点更明显一些。A. very 非常；B. little
完全不；C. a bit 有一点；D. a lot 许多。结合句意可知作者的弱点要更明显一些，故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我已经学会了把不舒服的时刻转过来，直面问题。A. solve
解决；B. face 面对；C. experience 经历；D. consider 考虑。结合下文可知作者学会了面对
自己的弱点，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：我说:“我最大的优点是我就是一些人所说的‘残疾人’。”本句为
表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指所说的话，故用 what。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上一次接受采访是在 5 年前，当时一个搜索委员会正在寻找 MAP
International 的下一任总裁兼首席执行官。A. looking for 寻找；B. looking into 调查；
C. looking at 看着；D. looking after 照顾。根据下文 the next president 可知是在找下
一任总裁兼首席执行官。故选 A。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我上一次接受采访是在 5 年前，当时一个搜索委员会正在寻找 MAP
International 的下一任总裁兼首席执行官。A. hospital 医院；B. organization 组织；C.
workshop 车间；D. factory 工厂。根据下文 provides medicine and health supplies to those
in need around the world 可知 MAP International 提供药品和医疗设备给全世界需要的人，
它应该是一个组织。故选 B。
【29 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些方面，这是天造地设的一对。A. match 匹配；比赛；B. miracle
奇迹；C. tale 故事；D. game 游戏。It’s a match made in heaven. 这是天作之合。表示
我非常适合这项工作。故选 A。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果在我出生的韩国，我和我的家人能够接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗(大
约 60 美分)，我的生活会有所不同。A. spending 花费；B. taking 带走；C. costing 花费；
D. paying 支付。根据下文 about 60 cents 可知应用 sth. cost sb. sth.“某物花费某
人……”，故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果在我出生的韩国，我和我的家人能够接种脊髓灰质炎疫苗(大
约 60 美分)，我的生活会有所不同。A. treatable 可医治的；B. affordable 负担得起的；
C. cheap 便宜的；D. available 可获得的。结合上文 My life would be different if the polio
vaccine—costing about 60 cents—would have been 可知如果作者和的家人能够接种脊髓灰
质炎疫苗，生活将会不同。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的人生热情是帮助其他孩子得到他们需要的药物，以避免终身
疾病甚至死亡。A. bring 带来；B. accept 接受；C. develop 发展；D. receive 接收。结合
句意可知 accept 表示主观上乐意接受，receive 表示客观“接受”。故选 D。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的人生热情是帮助其他孩子得到他们需要的药物，以避免终身
疾病甚至死亡。A. avoid 避免；B. cure 治愈；C. treat 对待；D. rid 摆脱。孩子们得到了
疫苗就可以避免终身的疾病甚至是死亡。故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我告诉面试我的委员会我的优点和缺点时，我可以诚实
地说，我有一辈子的时间来准备工作，帮助把药物带给那些需要的人。A. work on 影响；B. do
做；C. prepare for 准备；D. finish 结束。面试时被问及最大的优点和缺点的时候，我可以
很诚实地说我一生都在为这项工作做准备。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为没有便宜的疫苗，我亲身知道这意味着什么。A. get 获得；
B. see 看见；C. meet 遇见；D. suffer 遭受。我更知道买不到疫苗就意味着要遭受些什么（我
有亲身经历）。故选 D。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，克服我的挑战，每一天，使我成为一个更好的领导
者，我的日常生活确实比大多数人更困难。A. overcoming 克服；B. knowing 知道；C.
forgetting 忘记；D. escaping 逃跑。我也知道每天克服挑战使我可以成为一个更好的领导。
故选 A。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，克服我的挑战，每一天，使我成为一个更好的领导
者，我的日常生活确实比大多数人更困难。我的日常生活比大部分人的日常生活都更难。
people’s 指代 people’s life。故选 B。
【38 题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：一段简单的楼梯，一条石径，一扇难开的门——这些都是典型的事件，
对我来说是主要的障碍。A. of 所属；B. with 带有；C. for 为了；D. on 在上面。a door with
a difficult handle ，with 在这里表示“具有”。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我必须每天都做好准备，以应对意外。A. make 制造；B. watch
看；C. find 找到；D. hand 应对。我每天都要让自己做好准备来解决意外的事情。故选 D。
40 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：无论你的弱点是什么——缺乏教育，不能清晰地说话，一个你认为
没有吸引力的身体特征，一个残疾——今天就接受它。A. Wherever 无论哪里；B. What 什么；
C. Whatever 无论什么；不管；D. Where 在哪里。结合句意不管你的缺点是什么，今天都要拥
抱它。故选 C。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The tomato is a nutrient-dense super-food that offers benefits to a range of bodily
systems. Its nutritional content supports___41___(health)skin, weight loss and heart
health.
Despite botanically___42___(be)a fruit, it's generally eaten and prepared like
a vegetable.
Tomatoes are the major dietary source of the antioxidant lycopene, ___43___can
reduce the risk of heart disease and cancer. They are also a great source of vitamin
C, potassium, foliate, and vitamin K.
【
Usually red when mature, tomatoes come in___44___ variety of colors, Including
yellow, orange, green, and purple. Generally speaking, cooked tomatoes are
___45___convenient to nutrient absorption than raw tomatoes. However, It is not
appropriate___46___(heat )tomatoes at high temperatures for a long time. Tomatoes
can be prepared in different ways.
In Chinese cuisine, tomatoes are___47___( frequent)used as a garish (装饰物)，
adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor___48___meaty dishes. One of the most
traditional Chinese___49___(example)of home-style cooking, scrambled eggs (炒蛋)
with tomatoes,___50___(reflect)how much Chinese people enjoy this juicy, savory
fruit.
【答案】41. healthy
42. being 43. which
44. a 45. more
46. to heat it
47. frequently
48. to 49. examples
50. reflects
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本篇文章向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它的营养成分支持健康的皮肤，减肥和心脏健康。修饰名词 skin 应该使
用形容词。故填 healthy。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管从植物学上来说，它是一种水果，但人们通常把它当做蔬菜来
食用和烹调。动名词作介词 despite 的宾语。故填 being。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句连接词。句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏
病和癌症的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。
故填 which。
【44 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：西红柿成熟时通常是红色的，有各种颜色，包括黄色、橙色、绿色和
紫色。固定短语 a variety of“各种各样的……”，故填 a。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：一般来说，煮熟的番茄比生番茄更容易吸收营养。根据下文 than raw
tomatoes 可知应用形容词比较级，故填 more。
【46 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，长时间高温加热西红柿是不合适的。本句为 it 做形式主语，
不定式做真正主语，故填 to heat。
【47 题详解】
考查副词。句意：在中国菜中，西红柿经常被用作装饰，给肉质的菜肴增添一种清新的酸甜
口味。use 为动词需要副词修饰，故填 frequently。
【48 题详解】
考查固定短语。句意同上。固定短语 add…to…“将……加入到”，故填 to。
【49 题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：西红柿炒鸡蛋是中国最传统的家庭烹饪之一，它反映了中国人是多么
喜欢这种多汁、美味的水果。one of 后跟复数名词表示“……其中之一”。故填 examples。
【50 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意同上。one of …做主语时，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实用一般现
在时，故填 reflects。
【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用 who
或 whom，指人时通常不用 which 等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定
语还是状语等(如作定语通常用 whose，有时也用 which；作状语要用 when, where, why)
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如 that 和 why 通
常不引导非限制性定语从句)
如第三小题，句意：番茄是抗氧化剂番茄红素的主要饮食来源，它可以降低患心脏病和癌症
的风险。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 tomatoes，且在从句中做主语，指物。故填 which。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(总共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改
増加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ)。并在其下面写出修改后的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(/)划掉
修改:在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Last week you visited my school, and on the last day of your tour a farewell party
held at the Students Centre. During the party I sat the next to you. When we left,
we took each others notebook on mistake. I noticed this when I open it and found your
name or your phone number in it. I am sending your notebooks by post to you. Will
you please sending mine to me at the address where is given in my letter? Thank you
very much. I extreme expect you can visit my school again if it is convenient for
me。
【 答 案 】
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。作者和别人不小心错拿了彼此的笔记本，作者写信让对方寄回自己的笔记
本。
【详解】1.考查动词时态语态。句意：上周你参观了我的学校，在你参观的最后一天，在学
生中心举行了一个欢送会。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据上文 Lastweek 可知应
用一般过去时，故 held 前添加 was。
2.考查固定短语。句意：在晚会上我坐在你旁边。固定短语 next to sb.“在某人旁边”前面
不需要冠词。故去掉 the。
3.考查固定短语。句意：当我们离开时，我们错拿了彼此的笔记本。固定短语 by mistake“错
误地”，故 on 改为 by。
4.考查动词时态。句意：当我打开它，发现里面有你的名字和电话号码时，我注意到了这一
点。根据上文 I noticed 可知应用一般过去时，故 open 改为 opened。
5.考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知上下文表示承接关系，故 or 改为 and。
6.考查名词 数。句意:我把你的笔记本邮寄给你。结合上文可知笔记本只有一个，应用单数。
故 notebooks 改为 notebook。
7.考查动词时态。句意：请按我信中所给的地址把我的寄给我好吗?本句为一般将来时，will
后用动词原形，故 sending 改为 send。
8.考查定语从句连接词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 address，且先行词在从句中
做主语，指物，故用 which 或 that。故 where 改为 which/that。
9.考查副词。句意：如果你方便的话，我非常希望你能再次访问我的学校。expect 为动词需
要副词修饰，故 extreme 改为 extremely。
10.考查人称代词。句意同上。根据句意可知是指“你”方便的时候，故 me 改为 you。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
52.假定你是李华，得知学校要开办《学生双语报》( Student Bilingual Newspaper)，需要
在校内招聘一位同学任编辑，请写一封申请信应聘。内容如下
1.写信目的
2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
注意:词数 100 左右;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
Dear sir or madam,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply
的
Yours,
Li hua
【答案】Dear sir or madam,
I am writing this letter to apply for the editor position of Student Bilingual
Newspaper that you have advertised in the school newspaper.
I am not only good at reading and writing in English, but also good at writing
in Chinese. I have published many campus stories in magazines. Moreover, I am keen
on painting very much.
As an editor, the ability to use the computer is important. I can proudly say
to you that I am proficient in using computers. I do believe that I am suitable for
this position. If you need to know more about me, please free to contact me at any
time.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文写作。
【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知, 本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，得知学校要开办《学
生双语报》( Student Bilingual Newspaper)，需要在校内招聘一位同学任编辑，请写一封申
请信应聘。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.个人优势;3.能做的事情。
第 2 步：根据写作要求, 确定关键词（组）, 如：apply for（申请）；position（职位）；
be good at（擅长）；be keen on（热爱）；be proficient in（精通）等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句, 注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文, 注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡, 书写一定要规范清晰,
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整, 语言规范, 语篇连贯, 词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达
方式, 如 I am writing this letter to apply for the editor position of Student Bilingual
Newspaper that you have advertised in the school newspaper.运用了定语从句；I am not
only good at reading and writing in English, but also good at writing in Chinese.运用了 not
only…but also…结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式, 显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,
文章思路清晰、层次分明, 上下句转换自然, 为文章增色添彩。
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