江西省重点中学盟校 2020 届高三第一次联考
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 考试分值：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将又分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why might the girl not have heard the man?
A. She has bad hearing. B. She was in the bathroom. C. She was listening to music
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At the border crossing. C. At the airport.
3. What should the man do to get to the movies?
A. He has to turn right. B. He has to cross the street. C. He has to keep going straight.
4. How does the woman feel?
A Betrayed. B. Grateful C. Trusted.
5. What will the speakers do next?
A. Exchange their money. B. Save their money. C. Spend their money.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
.听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the woman visit the clinic last time?
A. Two months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One week ago.
7. What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for?
A. 10:30. B. 3:30. C. 5:15.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题.
8. Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician?
A. She wants to work near her home.
B. She thinks it will be tired to work hard.
C. She doesn’t like giving speeches anymore.
9. What emotion do Jonathan’s kids most likely have when they see him on TV?
A. Confusion. B. Sadness. C. Pride.
听第 8 段，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Buying a car. B. Applying for a driver’s license. C. Registering for medical insurance.
11. What did the man show the woman at last?
A. A birth certificate. B. A student card. C. A health card.
12. What was changed about the man’s information?
A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What can be said about the project the woman is working on?
A. It is very secret. B. It is very practical. C. It is very typical.
14 What does the woman do first after breakfast?
A. She listens to her boss’ idea. B. She takes fighting classes. C. She reads her lines.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In June. B. In September C. In December
16. Who are the speakers in the conversation?
A. A photographer and a model. B. A reporter and an actress. C. A filmmaker and a writer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker grow up?
.A. In Greenville. B. In Springfield. C. In Summerland
18. What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town?
A. A shopping center. B. An apartment building. C. A university.
19. Who did the speaker talk to first in the town?
A. Mr. Burns. B. Mrs. Thorn. C. Mr. Pump.
20. What is the speaker trying to say at the end?
A. Not all change is bad. B. Change is not always good. C. Things will never change.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
Famous Dance Forms From Around The World
Singing and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries.
Worldwide, various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and
gained admirers globally. Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world.
Ballet, Russia
No dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet. It is an artistic dance form that is
performed to music. The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality. The classical ballet
dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of Peter the Great and
since then became an integral part of Russian society.
Flamenco, Spain
Flamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain. The dance is accompanied by guitar playing,
singing, finger snapping, and handclapping. Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain, and its style is
distinctly Andalusian. The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and
Japan. In the latter country, Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain.
Tango Argentina
Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness. In the 1880's, the dance form
originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina. Many different styles of
tango exist today and international tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this
dance.
,Samba, Brazil
Samba is synonymous（同义的）with the famous Carnival of Brazil. It is a Brazilian dance style and music
genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their
European masters. Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral
part of the Brazilian culture.
1. Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful?
A. Tango. B. Ballet.
C. Samba. D. Flamenco
2. What is the main feature of Tango?
A. High levels of precision and formality.
B. Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping.
C. Rhythm and brightly colored costumes.
D. Style and expressiveness.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great.
B. Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan.
C. Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters
D. All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍芭蕾、弗拉明戈、探戈和桑巴这四种世界著名的舞蹈形式。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“No dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet.（ 没有哪
一种舞蹈形式像俄罗斯芭蕾那样优雅。）”可知，作者认为芭蕾是最优雅的舞蹈形式。故选 B 项。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness. ”可知，
探戈这种舞蹈形式的特点是风格独特，并且表达力强。故选 D 项。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“It is a Brazilian dance style and music genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin
America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their European masters.（ 这是一种巴西风格舞
蹈和音乐流派，起源于非洲，是通过和欧洲的主人一起到达拉丁美洲的非洲奴隶传到拉丁美洲的。）”可知，桑巴舞虽然是巴西风格的舞蹈，但是起源于非洲。文中介绍的四种舞蹈形式并不都是起源于它们自己的国
家。故选 D 项。
B
I wanted a change of pace, a break from routine. The past few years found me working long hours at my
marketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. We were both burned out from
the constant boredom.
Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing
environment? And I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt.
But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation, a more relaxed version of
myself who wasn’t worried where we’d park and sleep each night. The fact that we both became so accustomed to
sleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey. The van was our main
transportation and, with a full-size bed in the back, it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue. At
first, every sound outside was foreign, and we both took longer to fall-and stay-asleep. But, after a couple of weeks
into van life, we let the sounds fade into soft background music.
Over the course of our seven- month trip, one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one
spectacular image. That shared goal placed us on the same team: It brought us together, even more than before, gave
us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.
By this point, you’re probably wondering how we paid for all of this, or maybe you’re assuming we come from
wealthy backgrounds. The truth is, we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle-class budget. Steven did
part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary
jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes.
We only visited some parks in the 48 states. And the experience would still be worth every penny. It is really a
chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation’s park lands.
4. Why did the author want to change?
A. Because she wanted a rest from daily routine.
B. Because she was interested in travelling.
C. Because she fell ill with long working hours.
D. Because she didn't like her marketing job.
5. What did the author think of the vacation before the journey?
A. Exciting. B. Helpful.
C. Doubtful. D. Boring.6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A. The couple visited 48 states during the trip.
B. The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip.
C. The husband worked harder than the wife.
D. The couple came from a middle-class family.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Introducing a couple’s daily life.
B. Sharing a couple’s travel experience.
C. Showing the importance of traveling.
D. Advising some travel plans to readers.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和丈夫想对常规的生活进行改变而去旅行的经历。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I want a change of pace, a break from routine”和最后一句“we were both burned
out from the constant boredom”可以看出作者是想改变生活节奏，打破每天惯例，对生活也感到极度无聊，
从而想做出一些改变。 故选 A 项。
【5 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find
comfort in an ever-changing environment? （乍一看，度假经历对我们来说似乎有点困难。 你如何在不断变化
的环境中找到舒适感？）”可以推断，作者在旅行之前，对这次旅行是否会觉得愉快感到怀疑。故选C 项。
【6 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Steven did part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer
from the road. I ended up finding some temporary jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business,
setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes.”可知，作者夫妇为了维持这段旅行的费用，沿途做了一些不同
的兼职工作，同时也继续做摄影业务。故选 B 项。
【7 题详解】
主旨大意题。作者因为想改变一下生活节奏，打破常规的生活，决定进行一次旅行。在旅行途中，面包车
是他们的主要交通工具，并且通过做一些兼职工作来维持旅行的费用。作者觉得这次旅行是值得的。阅读
全文可知,作者是在和读者分享她和丈夫的旅行故事。故选 B 项。
CScientists say they've developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike.
The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide
each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest
fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the
United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no
system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning
methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were
likely to cause lightning.
The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and
mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and
wind speed.
The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm（算法）, which compared it to records of
lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said,
“current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or
satellites.”
“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data
collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have
been cut,” be added.
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create
a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.
8. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting?
A. To collect relative data.
B. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.
C. To create a scientific system.
D. To do research in relation to machine learning.
9. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. air pollution B. wind speed
C. relative humidity D. air temperature10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. lighting. B. the system being tested.
C. the atmospheric data. D. the machine learning algorithm.
11. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?
A. He developed the method and the system himself.
B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.
C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
D. He believes their system does much better in data collection.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家们开发出的一种系统，利用机器学习能力有效地预测闪电，以减少闪电袭
击带来的危害和损失。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“...that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year.
The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest fires. For
these reasons，climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning.（世界各地每
年有 6,000 至 24,000 人死于闪电。闪电袭击还可能导致停电、破坏财产、损坏电气设备和引发森林火
灾。）”可知，科协家们想预测、控制闪电是因为想找到办法，以减少闪电所带来的危害和损失。故选B 项。
【9 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature,
relative humidity and wind speed.”可知，与四个主要表面条件有关的数据有气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风
速，没有提到空气污染。故选 A 项。
【10 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第五段“The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm（算法）, which
compared it to records of lightning strikes.（将大气数据输入到机器学习计算法中，随后计算法会将这些数据与
闪电袭击记录进行比较。）”可以推测，it 指代上一句中的 the atmospheric data。故选 C 项。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。第六段中提到“current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly
collection equipment like radar or satellites”，Mostajabi 认为目前收集此类数据的系统缓慢而复杂，需要昂贵的
雷 达 或 卫 星 等 收 集 设 备 ； 第 七 段 中 提 到 “Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather
station…This will improve data collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have been cut”, Mostajabi 认为他们这种方法使用的数据可以从任何气象站获得， 这
将改善雷达和卫星未覆盖的非常偏远地区或通信系统被切断的地方的数据收集。因此可以推断，Mostajabi
相信他们的系统在数据收集方面比原来的做得更好。故选 D 项。
D
If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make
you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other
people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They
think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal
with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in
real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many
children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help
their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in
their 20s or 30s.
With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is
that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be
enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for
pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the
face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).
12. Which of the following words can not be used to describe the oh-ohs?
A. Creative. B. Caring.
C. Ignorant. D. Intelligent.
13. What does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.
B. parents who always watch over their children.
C parents who have a very busy schedule..D. parents who only turn up when necessary.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer is a member of the face-down generation.
B. The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.
C. The oh-ohs are more good-looking than their parents.
D. The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.
15. What can be a best title for the passage?
A. The “helicopter parents” B. The over-worried parents
C. The spoiled generation D. The face-down generation
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，论述了成年人对于 00 后的担忧。作者认为 00 后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能
关爱他人，对他们的未来充满了希望。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That would make you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. ”以及
第四段中“More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. ”可知，作者认为00 后有创造力、
聪明、关爱他人。文中没有关于 00 后 ignorant 的描述。故选 C 项。
【13 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段中关于 helicopter parents 后定语从句的描述“… who were always there to guide and
help their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or
sports. ”可知，“直升机父母”是指总是在那里指导和帮助他们的孩子，让孩子的日程安排充满了家庭作业
和课后活动。从 guide and help 可知，“直升机父母”是总是监管孩子的父母。故选 B 项。
【14 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. ”
可知，作者认为 00 后的未来充满了希望。作者对 00 后的未来还是很乐观的。故选 B 项。
【15 题详解】
主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提出“But what do other people think about your generation? ”，下文论述了
成年人对于 00 后的种种担忧，认为他们经常使用手机，称他们是“脸朝下”的一代，也担心“直升机父母”
将他们宠坏了。作者认为 00 后受过更好的教育和更有创造力，也能关爱他们，对他们的未来充满希望。 因
此文章是讨论关于 00 后的不同的看法。故选 D 项。【点睛】词义猜测之根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测。
有时文章中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，包括标点符号，如逗号后
的解释(名词同位语)、破折号后的解释、括号内的解释等。这都是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：
（1）Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.
（分析：句子给了 annealing 一个明确的定义，可以猜测意思为“退火”。 ）
（2）It will be very hard but also very brittle — that is, it will break easily.
（分析：从 that is(也就是说)后的解释中我们可以了解到，brittle 意思为“脆的”。）
（3）Some good readers find it helpful to use their sense to visualize — or picture — what they read.
（分析）visualize 的意思由破折号后的 picture(想象)给出了说明，可猜测意思为“想象”。
如本题第 2 小题，根据 helicopter parents 后定语从句 who were always there to guide and help their children with
a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports 可以猜测，“直
升机父母”是指对的孩子管得过多的父母 。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment.
Worrying rarely solve anything, but many of us just can’t resist it whenever we should be doing something else.
____16____ And here’s how to get started.
Pick a 30-minute window
On your calender, set aside 30 minutes for worrying. You had better make it a consistent daily time. ____17____
Maybe you won’t need it all, maybe you’ll find you need more at first ,but try to contain it to a half hour.
___18___
If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn’t immediately relevant, remind
yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with what’s happening around you in
the moment.
Keep a notebook
When your half hour of worry time arrives, use a notebook to catalogue and process what’s causing you anxiety,
___19___ It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you’re starting out: as a worry
pops up, you can jot a note in it for later. You don’t want to worry about forgetting your worry!
Set a timer
When those 30 minutes are over, the timer will ding and you’ll be free of your worries for another 24 hours.
___20___ Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and sleeping better because these anxieties aren’t draining your mental strength all day. At the very least, it will give all that free floating fear a
structure.
A. Get rid of worry quickly.
B. Don’t let worry interrupt.
C. Many people are simply caught in a worry loop.
D. And it’s best if it’s not too close to the time you go to sleep.
E. Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress.
F. Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time.
G. Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，文章中作者提出了几个关于如何减少焦虑的建议。
【16 题详解】
空前一句提到“忧虑于事无补，但很多人又忍不住会忧虑”；选项 F 意思为：研究表明，把担忧安排进你的
日常生活中，随着时间的推移，会帮你减少焦虑；选项 F 给出解决问题的办法，空后一句接着指出“下面
告知大家如何开始”。故选F 项。
【17 题详解】
此题是词汇复现。空前提到“在毎天中留出 30 分钟来忧虑”；选项D 意思为： 最好不要离你上床睡觉的时
间太近。选项 D 是对所选时间的进一歩说明，其中 the time 和上文的 set aside 30 minutes 是同范畴词复现。
故选 D 项。
【18 题详解】
选项 B 意思为：不要让焦虑打断（你现在所做的事情）；分析文章结构，该选项充当小标题；第 2、4、5 段
的小标题都是祈使句形式，此小标题也应该是祈使句形式；该段主要说的是“提醒自己有时间稍后再考虑。
保存它。然后试着重新继续你周围正在发生的事情”，与选项 B 意思相符。故选 B 项。
【19 题详解】
选项 E 意思为：有时看写下来的东西有助于缓解压力。选项 E 与空前一句“用笔记本记录和处理引起你焦
虑的事情”语义顺承。故选 E 项。
【20 题详解】
选项 G 意思为： 练习两个星期，一些结果就开始显示出来。空后一句提到“你会发现你的忧虑已经减少了，
感觉更舒服，睡眠更好，”此句是对选项 G 项中的“some results”的进一步说明。故选 G 项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧
1. 略读文章抓大意
即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如
however, but 等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。文章提出了几个关于如
何减少焦虑的建议。
2. 重点阅读上下句
因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确
定答案。
如第 5 小题，设空处的下以句 Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and
sleeping better 即是对选项 G 中的 some results 的具体说明，从而推断出选项。
3.标题结构
如果考查段落标题，先看看其他标题的语言形式，同一文章中的几个段落小标题基本上是同一语言形式。
如果其他标题是名词短语，该题答案也是名词短语；如果其他标题是祈使句，该题的答案也是祈使句。如：
如第 3 小题，设空处在段落的首句，观察其他每小段的首句，就是此段的主题句，也是小标题，形式都是
祈使句，因此，此空格处也是主题句，也应该是祈使句形式，可以帮助确定选项。
4. 词语复现显神功
上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。
如第 2 小题此题线索是词汇复现，选项 D 中 the time 和上文的 set aside 30 minutes 是同范畴词复现，从而确
定选项。
值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一
定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还
得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，造出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Peter Tabichi is a science teacher who donates 80 percent of his teaching salary ____21____ local community
projects. He has ____22____ rating the impact and importance of the world’s best ____23____.
“I’m very proud of my students. We lack ____24____ that many schools take for granted,” Tabici says. “So as a teacher, I just want to have a(an) ____25____ impact not only on my country but on the whole of Africa.” Tabichi
teaches in a ____26____ town called Pwani Village, where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty, and
about one-third are ____27____ orphans or have only one parent. In this ____28____ educational environment,
Tabichi introduced a Talent Nuturing Club, while ____29____ an existing Science Club.
But attendance isn’t the only thing going up; so is the school’s reputation for _______30_______ achievements.
Under Tabichi’s guiding, students from Pwani Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya’s Science
and Engineering last year, with a device that _______31_______ blind and deaf people to measure objects. The
_______32_______ also won an awards from the Royal Society of Chemistry. These feats are even more
_______33_______ when you consider that the school only has one computer, with intermittent Internet access.
For many of these children, Tabichi’s efforts have been life-changing. They were sometimes
_______34_______ to get enough food at home before attending their classes. And they grow up in a community
with drug, _______35_______, teen pregnancies, and youth suicide.
For Tabichi, the _______36_______ of his work are self-evident. “When my learners become resilient, creative
and productive in the society, I get a lot of _______37_______ for I act as their greatest destiny enabler,” he says.
Winning the award, which was _______38_______ during a ceremony hosted _______39_______ Hugh
Jackman in Dubai, Tabichi said his experiences showed him that “Africa will produce scientists, engineers,
entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every _______40_______ of the world.”
21. A. to B. for C. in D. on
22. A. selected B. won C. made D. created
23. A. principals B. inventors C. educators D. parents
24. A. experiences B. classrooms C. guides D. facilities
25. A. offensive B. effective C. negative D. positive
26. A. wealthy B. remote C. developed D. damaged
27. A. neither B. both C. either D. all
28. A. virtual B. cosy C. modern D. difficult
29. A. restarting B. designing C. expanding D. ignoring
30. A. scientific B. literary C. cultural D. social
31. A. prevents B. enables C. invites D. sends
32. A. staff B. students C. teachers D. friends
33. A. serious B. complex C. impressive D. believable
34. A. unlikely B. certain C. probable D. sure35. A. fault B. adjustment C. support D. crime
36. A. studies B. funds C. rewards D. requirements
37. A. sadness B. regret C. curiosity D. satisfaction
38. A. admitted B. presented C. added D. established
39. A. by B. with C. as D. of
40. A. corner B. side C. aspect D. field
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。肯尼亚乡村教师 Peter Tabichi 因为将大部分工资资助贫困学生完成学业，并致力于非洲科学
教育，而获得了世界上最具影响力和重要性的教育工作者的评价。
【21 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Peter Tabichi 是一名科学教师，他把 80%的教学的工资捐给当地社区项目。A. to
对于；B. for 为了；C. in 在……里面；D. on 在……上面；固定短语 donate…to… “把……捐赠给……”。故
选 A 项。
【22 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他被评为世界上最具影响力和重要性的教育家。A. selected 挑选；B. won 赢得；
C. made 制作；D. created 创造。根据下文 rating the impact and importance of the world’s best
3 .可推断 Tabichi 赢得了“世界上最具影响力和重要性的教育家”的评价。故选 B 项。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他被评为世界上最具影响力和重要性的教育家。A. principals 校长；B. inventors
发明家；C. educators 教育工作者；D. parents 父母。根据上一句“Peter Tabichi is a science teacher”可知，他
是教育工作者。故选 C 项。
【24 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我为我的学生感到骄傲。 我们缺乏许多学校认为是理所当然的设施，”Tabici
说。A. experiences 体验；B. classrooms 教室；C. guides 向导；D. facilities 设施。根据下文“the school only has
one computer, with intermittent Internet access”可知，学校缺少基本教学设备。故选 D 项。
【25 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“因此，作为一名教师，我只是想不仅对我的国家，而且对整个非洲都产生
积极的影响。”A. offensive 冒犯的；B. effective 有效的；C. negative 消极的；D. positive 积极的。文章下文
提到，Tabichi 的工作影响了孩子的命运，因此他的影响是积极的。故选 D 项。【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Tabichi 在一个偏远的小镇 Pwani 村教书，那里大约 95%的学生生活在贫困中，
大约三分之一的学生要么是孤儿，要么只有一个家长。A. wealthy 富裕的；B. remote 偏远的；C. developed
发达的；D. damaged 受损的。根据下文 where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty 可推
断，是“偏远的，偏僻的”小镇。故选 B 项。
【27 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：Tabichi 在一个偏远的小镇 Pwani 村教书，那里大约 95%的学生生活在贫困中，大约
三分之一的学生要么是孤儿，要么只有一个家长。 A. neither（两者）都不；B. both（两者）都；C. either 或
者，要么；D. all（三者或三者以上）都。根据空后的 or 可以推断是 either…or…“要么……要么……； 或
者……或者……”。故选C 项。
【28 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这种艰难的教育环境中，Tabichi 引进了一个人才培养俱乐部，同时扩大了
现有的科学俱乐部。 A. virtual 虚拟的；B. cosy 舒适的； C. modern 现代的；D. difficult 困难的。上文提到“We
lack____that many schools take for granted”和“approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty”，学校缺少
设备，学生家境贫困，表明教育条件差，教育环境很艰难。故选 D 项。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意： 在这种艰难的教育环境中，Tabichi 引进了一个人才培养俱乐部，同时扩大了现
有的科学俱乐部。A. restarting 重新启动；B. designing 设计；C. expanding 扩展；D. ignoring 忽略。下文提到，
在 Tabichi 的指导下，很多学生获得了科学方面的奖项，说明这个科学俱乐部有着积极影响，规模不断扩大。
故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出勤率并不是唯一上升的因素；学校在科学成就方面的声誉也是如此。A.
scientific 科学的；B. literary 文学的；C. cultural 文化的；D. social 社会的。根据下文“students from Pwani
Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya’s Science and Engineering”可知,是学校在科学方面成
就的声誉也在上升。故选 A 项。
【31 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在 Tabichi 的指导下，来自 Pwani 村的学生去年在肯尼亚科学与工程的公立学校
类别中获得了第一名，他们使用了一种能让盲人和聋人测量物体的物体。A. prevents 阻止；B. enables 使能
够；C. invites 邀请；D. sends 发送。短语 enable sb. to do…“使某人能够做……”，这种设备能够让盲人和聋
人测量物体。故选 B 项。
【32 题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们还获得了皇家化学学会的奖项。A. staff 工作人员；B. students 学生；
C. teachers 老师；D. friends 朋友。上文提到“Under Tabichi’s guiding, students from Pwani Village came
first…”，可知是学生在他的指导下获得了奖项。故选B 项。
【33 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你考虑到学校只有一台电脑，并且断断续续地上网时，这些成绩就更令人
钦佩了。 A. serious 严重 的；B. complex 复杂的；C. impressive 令人钦佩的，令人印象深刻；D. believable
可信的。根据下文 when you consider that the school only has one computer, with intermittent Internet
access.可推断，在这么艰难的条件下，Tabichi 指导学生获得了这么多的奖项，这些成绩是了不起的，令人
钦佩的。故选 C 项。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 他们有时在上课前可能不能从家里得到足够的食物。 A. unlikely 不可能的；
B. certain 肯定的；C. probable 可能的；D. sure 确定的。根据上文“approximately 95 percent of students live in
poverty ”可知，95%的孩子家境贫困，可能吃不饱饭。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意： 他们在吸毒、犯罪、青少年怀孕和青少年自杀的社区长大。A. fault 过错；B.
adjustment 调整；C. support 支持；D. crime 犯罪。根据空前后的 drug 和 teen pregnancies, and youth suicide
可知，此处应为“犯罪”。这些孩子生活的环境极差。故选D 项。
【36 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于 Tabichi 来说，他工作的回报是不言而喻的。A. studies 学习；B. funds 经费；
C. rewards 酬谢，回报；D. requirements 要求。根据下文 Tabichi 说“当我的学习者在社会中变得有适应力、
有创造力和有生产力时”和“因为我是他们最大的命运推动者”可知，Tabichi 的努力有了很大的回报，改
变了孩子的能力和命运。故选 C 项。
【37 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我的学习者在社会中变得有适应力、有创造力和有生产力时，我得到很多
满足感，因为我是他们最大的命运推动者”，Tabichi 说。 A. sadness 悲伤；B. regret 遗憾；C. curiosity 好奇；
D. satisfaction 满足。Tabichi 认为自己的努力改变了学生的命运，他感到满足。故选 D 项。
【38 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tabichi 在迪拜的 Hugh Jackman 主持的一个仪式上获得该奖项。 他说，他的经
历告诉他，“非洲将培养出科学家、工程师、企业家，有一天他们的名字将会在世界的每一个角落出
名。”A. admitted 承认；B. presented 颁发，授予；C. added 补充说；D. established 成立。此处指在典礼上给
Tabichi 颁发奖项。故选 B 项。【39 题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：Tabichi 在迪拜的 Hugh Jackman 主持的一个仪式上获得该奖项。 他说，他的经
历告诉他，“非洲将培养出科学家、工程师、企业家，有一天他们的名字将会在世界的每一个角落出
名。”A.by 通过；B. with 与……一起；C. as 作为；D. of……的。此处指“由 Hugh Jackman 主持的仪式”，
介词 by 在被动语态中表示行为者。故选 A 项。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tabichi 在迪拜的 Hugh Jackman 主持的一个仪式上获得该奖项。 他说，他的经
历告诉他，“非洲将培养出科学家、工程师、企业家，有一天他们的名字将会在世界的每一个角落出
名。”A. corner 角落；B. side 边；C. aspect 方面；D. field 领域。
固定短语 in every corner of the world“在世界的每个角落”。故选A 项。
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication, the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually
____41____ (trace) back to bats. One bat can host many different viruses ____42____ getting sick.
In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe, scientists in China and Singapore reported their ____43____
(investigate) of how bats handle something called DNA sensing.
The energy demands of fight ____44____ (be) so great that cells in the body break down and release bits of
DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn’t be. Mammals, including bats, have ways to identify and
respond to such bits of DNA ____45____ might indicate an invasion of a disease-causing organism. But in bats, they
found, evolution has weakened that system, which would ____46____ (normal) cause inflammation（炎症）
____47____ it fought the viruses.
Bats have lost some genes involved in that response, which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be
very ____48____ (damage) to the body. They have ____49____ weakened response, but it is still there. Thus, the
researchers write, this weakened response may allow them to maintain a “balanced state of ‘effective response’ but
not ‘over response’ against viruses.”
Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully, well aware that an outbreak like the current
______50______ would most likely happen.
【答案】41. be traced
42. without
43. investigation 44. are 45. which
46. normally
47. as/ when
48. damaging
49. balanced
50. one
【解析】
本文是说明文。新冠状病毒的起源是蝙蝠。文章解释了蝙蝠可以是很多不同的病毒的宿主而自身不生病的
原因。
【41 题详解】
考查语态。句意：如果之前的冠状病毒的爆发给了一些暗示，那么这次武汉的疫情蔓延可以归源于蝙蝠。
短语 trace back to “可追溯到，始于”作谓语；句子主语the Wuhan strain 和 trace back to 之间是逻辑上的被
动关系；在情态动词 may 后接动词原形，因此用 be done 形式。故填 be traced。
【42 题详解】
考查介词。句意：蝙蝠可以是很多不同的病毒的宿主而不生病。根据常识可以推理，蝙蝠可以携带病毒，
但自身不生病。故填 without。
【43 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在 2018 年发表于《细胞宿主与微生物》的一篇论文中，中国和新加坡的科学家们报道了
他们关于蝙蝠是如何应对一种叫基因感知的东西的调查。分析句子结构， 所填词作谓语动词 reported 的宾
语，应用名词作宾语；investigate 是动词，名词形式为 investigation。 故填 investigation。
【44 题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这种斗争的能量需求是如此之大，以至于体内的细胞会分解并释放少量的 DNA，然
后这些 DNA 就会漂浮在它们不应该在的地方。句子主语是 The energy demands of fight，中心词 demands 是
复数，谓语 be 动词也应用复数形式；句子叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填 are。
【45 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：哺乳动物，包括蝙蝠，有办法识别和对这少量的 DNA 作出反应，而这些 DNA 可能
意味着一种致病微生物的入侵。分析句子结构，设空处后是定语从句，先行词是 such bits of DNA，指物，
在从句中作主语，用 which 引导定语从句。故填 which。
【46 题详解】
考查副词。句意：但他们发现，在蝙蝠身上，进化已经削弱了这一系统，这通常会让它们在与病毒斗争时
引起炎症。修饰谓语动词 cause，应用副词形式。故填 normally。【47 题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：但他们发现，在蝙蝠身上，进化已经削弱了这一系统，这通常会让它们在与病
毒斗争时引起炎症。 根据句意，设空处后是时间状语从句，意思为“当他们在与病毒作斗争时”，因此用as/
when 引导时间状语从句。故填 as/ when。
【48 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：蝙蝠失去了一些与这种反应有关的基因，这是有道理的，因为炎症本身对身体有很大
的伤害。在 be 动词后， 应接形容词作表语；damage 是动词，形容词是 damaging，意思为“有破坏性的，
损坏的”。故填damaging。
【49 题详解】
考查时态。句意： 他们已经平衡了减弱的反应，但它仍然存在。根据句意，该句是现在完成时，表示对现
在的影响；空前有 have，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填 balanced。
【50 题详解】
考查代词。句意： 中国的科学家已经在仔细研究蝙蝠，清楚地知道像现在这样的爆发很可能会发生。不定
代词 one 表示替代具体的“一个人”或“一个事物”，以避免重复。根据句意，此处用不定代词one 指代 an
outbreak。故填 one。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last summer, I visited to Sun Yat-sen University. It was founded by Sun Yat-sen and has educational tradition
of more than 100 years. Today, it is South China’s center of academic research or talent development. Besides its
excellent academic reputation, their campus is like a big beautiful park, that the air is fresh and everything is green.
That place is quiet and clean. While walked along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. It all adds to the
elegant of the campus. It has many traditional buildings, which combined characteristics of southern Chinese homes
with Western structures so good that you can have a sense of coziness and curiosity.
【答案】1. 去掉 to 2. educational tradition 前加 an
3. or→and
4. their→its
5. that→where
6. walked 改成 walking
7. bird→birds
8. elegant 改成 elegance
9. combined→combine
10. good→well
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文， 介绍了中山大学的有关情况。
【详解】1.考查介词。visit 是及物动词，后直接接宾语；短语 visit some place “参观某地”。故去掉to。
2. 考查冠词。短语 have a tradition of “有……传统”；educational 的发音是以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠
词 an。故 educational tradition 前加 an。
3.考查连词。句意：今天，它是华南地区的学术研究和人才发展中心。根据句意，academic research 和 talent
development 是并列的关系，应用 and 连接。故 or 改成 and。
4.考查代词。上文提到的是 Sun Yat-sen University 是单数，应该用相应的单数的形容词性的物主代词 its。
故 their 改成 its。
5.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，that the air is fresh and everything is green 是定语从句，先行词 a big beautiful
park 在从句中作地点状语，应用 where 引导定语从句。故 that 改成 where。
6.考查非谓语动词。 While walked along the paths 是时间状语从句的省略形式；walk 与句子的主语 you 之间
是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故 walked 改成 walking。
7.考查名词单复数。the sweet songs 是复数概念，bird 也应用复数形式。故 bird 改成 birds。
8.考查名词。谓语动词 add to 后应是宾语；elegant 是形容词，此处用名词作宾语。故 elegant 改成 elegance。
9.考查时态。句意：这里有许多传统建筑，它们将中国南方民居的特点与西方建筑完美地结合在一起，让你
感到舒适又好奇。根据句意，句子叙述的是客观事实，主句时态 It has many traditional buildings 是一般现在
时，定语从句也应用一般现在时；定语从句的先行词 many traditional buildings 是复数形式，故 combined 改
成 combine。
10.考查副词。根据句意，修饰定语从句的谓语动词短语 combined characteristics of southern Chinese homes
with Western structures，应用副词。故 good 改成 well。第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Terry 一行人要来你市体验端午节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封
电子邮件。要点如下：
1 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间； 3. 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Terry,
I’m honored to know that you’ve decided to have a taste of the Dragon Boat Festival in my city. I’m also more
than pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance. But I need some details of your travel.
Firstly, when will your flight arrive at the airport? If I’m available then, I will pick you up. Besides, prices of a
hotel room range from RMB399 to 999, so which kind of rooms do you prefer? And more importantly, how many
rooms do you exactly need? Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you.
Please give me more detailed information about your schedule. Looking forward to your early coming.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文, 要求回一封邮件。
【详解】第一步：
审题: 邮件
人称：第一、二人称
时态： 一般现在时、一般将来时
结构： 总分法，分三部分，第一部分表示欢迎，第二部分具体询问的内容，第三部分期待对方告知安排的
详细信息。
.要点：
1. 表示欢迎：很高兴 Terry 和朋友来体验端午节，乐意为他们预订房间
2．具体的询问内容
①询问到达时间，可以去接他们
②预订酒店的价位、房间数
3．期待对方告知安排的详细信息
第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语 ）
decide to do…；have a taste of；reserve a hotel；in advance；arrive；be available ；pick up；range from…
to …；prefer；figure out；make reservations；detailed information；schedule
第三步：连词成句
(1) You’ve decided to have a taste of the Dragon Boat Festival in my city.
(2) I’m pleased to reserve a hotel for you in advance.
(3) When will your flight arrive at the airport?
(4) I will pick you up.
(5) Prices of a hotel room range from RMB399 to RMB 999.
(6) how many rooms do you exactly need?
(7) I will make reservations for you.
(8) Please give me more detailed information about your schedule.
根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。
第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)
表示时间顺序： first of all; to begin/start with , in the beginning
firstly.... secondly .... lastly / finally/in the end
表示并列或补充关系： what is more; besides, moreover, apart from;
in addition, as well as；not only…but(also), meanwhile, in the meantime, some...some…others
表示转折对比关系：but, however, although, though, yet, while
on one hand…on the other hand ...,
表示因果关系：because, as, therefore, as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus 连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、
段与段之间结构清晰。
【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 decide to
do…；have a taste of；reserve a hotel；in advance；available ；pick up；range from… to …；prefer；figure
out；make reservations；schedule 等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如条件状语从句的运用 If I’m available
then, I will pick you up；倒装句的运用 Only if I figure out all of the questions can I make reservations for you 等。江西省重点中学盟校 2020 届高三第一次联考
英语试卷
考试时间：120 分钟 考试分值：150 分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在
本试卷上无效。
第 I 卷（选择题，共 100 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将又分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why might the girl not have heard the man?
A. She has bad hearing. B. She was in the bathroom. C. She was listening to music
2. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At a hotel. B. At the border crossing. C. At the airport.
3. What should the man do to get to the movies?
A. He has to turn right. B. He has to cross the street. C. He has to keep going straight.
4. How does the woman feel?
A. Betrayed. B. Grateful C. Trusted.
5. What will the speakers do next?
A. Exchange their money. B. Save their money. C. Spend their money.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. When did the woman visit the clinic last time?
A. Two months ago. B. Two weeks ago. C. One week ago.
7. What time does the woman decide to book the appointment for?
A. 10:30. B. 3:30. C. 5:15.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题.
8. Why did the woman stop expecting to be a politician?
A. She wants to work near her home.
B. She thinks it will be tired to work hard.
C. She doesn’t like giving speeches anymore.
9. What emotion do Jonathan’s kids most likely have when they see him on TV?
A. Confusion. B. Sadness. C. Pride.
听第 8 段，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Buying a car. B. Applying for a driver’s license. C. Registering for medical insurance.
11. What did the man show the woman at last?
A. A birth certificate. B. A student card. C. A health card.
12. What was changed about the man’s information?
A. His name. B. His address. C. His phone number.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What can be said about the project the woman is working on?
A. It is very secret. B. It is very practical. C. It is very typical.
14. What does the woman do first after breakfast?
A. She listens to her boss’ idea. B. She takes fighting classes. C. She reads her lines.
15. When does the conversation take place?
A. In June. B. In September C. In December
16. Who are the speakers in the conversation?
A. A photographer and a model. B. A reporter and an actress. C. A filmmaker and a writer.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Where did the speaker grow up?
A. In Greenville. B. In Springfield. C. In Summerland18. What did the speaker notice first when he entered the town?
A. A shopping center. B. An apartment building. C. A university.
19. Who did the speaker talk to first in the town?
A. Mr. Burns. B. Mrs. Thorn. C. Mr. Pump.
20. What is the speaker trying to say at the end?
A. Not all change is bad. B. Change is not always good. C. Things will never change.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20 小题，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案。
A
Famous Dance Forms From Around The World
Singing and dancing is an essential part of many cultures around the world and has been so for centuries.
Worldwide, various dance forms have evolved over the years and some have crossed their regional boundaries and
gained admirers globally. Here we present some of the most famous dance styles in the world.
Ballet, Russia
No dance form can approach gracefulness as closely as the Russian ballet. It is an artistic dance form that is
performed to music. The steps of Russian ballet demand high levels of precision and formality. The classical ballet
dance form which originated in Renaissance Italy was introduced to Russia during the rule of Peter the Great and
since then became an integral part of Russian society.
Flamenco, Spain
Flamenco is a globally famous dance form that originated in Spain. The dance is accompanied by guitar playing,
singing, finger snapping, and handclapping. Flamenco is closely linked to the Romani people in Spain, and its style is
distinctly Andalusian. The art form is currently taught in many countries worldwide but is most popular in the US and
Japan. In the latter country, Flamenco schools outnumber those in Spain.
Tango, Argentina
Tango is a partner dance that is associated with style and expressiveness. In the 1880's, the dance form
originated along the River Plate which is the natural border between Uruguay and Argentina. Many different styles of
tango exist today and international tango dancing competitions are held each year signifying the popularity of this
dance.
Samba, Brazil
Samba is synonymous（同义 ）with the famous Carnival of Brazil. It is a Brazilian dance style and music 的genre with roots in Africa and arrived in Latin America via the African slaves who arrived in Latin America with their
European masters. Samba is associated with rhythm and brightly colored costumes and is considered as an integral
part of the Brazilian culture.
1. Which dance form is believed to be the most graceful?
A. Tango B. Ballet.
C. Samba. D. Flamenco
2. What is the main feature of Tango?
A. High levels of precision and formality.
B. Being accompanied by finger snapping and hand clapping.
C. Rhythm and brightly colored costumes.
D. Style and expressiveness.
3. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. Ballet originated in Russia during the rule of Peter the Great.
B. Spain has more Flamenco schools than Japan.
C. Samba was brought to Brazil by European masters
D. All the four forms of dance mentioned did not originate in their own countries
B
I wanted a change of pace, a break from routine. The past few years found me working long hours at my
marketing job while my husband, Steven, put in equally full days as a physics tutor. We were both burned out from
the constant boredom.
Vacation experiences at first glance seem a little difficult for us. How do you find comfort in an ever-changing
environment? And I, someone who enjoys more planned fun, had to adapt.
But I was surprised at how easily I was able to adapt to a new mode of operation, a more relaxed version of
myself who wasn’t worried where we’d park and sleep each night. The fact that we both became so accustomed to
sleeping in the back of a cargo van is another surprise we experienced on this journey. The van was our main
transportation and, with a full-size bed in the back, it also provided us with a bit of comfort that made us continue. At
first, every sound outside was foreign, and we both took longer to fall-and stay-asleep. But, after a couple of weeks
into van life, we let the sounds fade into soft background music.
Over the course of our seven- month trip, one of our big goals was to come away from each park with one
spectacular image. That shared goal placed us on the same team: It brought us together, even more than before, gave
.us more to talk about, and encouraged us to motivate each other along the way.
By this point, you’re probably wondering how we paid for all of this, or maybe you’re assuming we come from
wealthy backgrounds. The truth is, we actually managed this entire adventure on a middle-class budget. Steven did
part-time remote work about 10 hours per week for his employer from the road. I ended up finding some temporary
jobs through the trip. We also continued our photography business, setting up an online shop to sell our landscapes.
We only visited some parks in the 48 states. And the experience would still be worth every penny. It is really a
chance to lose and find ourselves in our nation’s park lands.
4. Why did the author want to change?
A. Because she wanted a rest from daily routine.
B. Because she was interested in travelling.
C. Because she fell ill with long working hours.
D. Because she didn't like her marketing job.
5. What did the author think of the vacation before the journey?
A. Exciting. B. Helpful.
C. Doubtful. D. Boring.
6. What can we infer from the last but one paragraph?
A. The couple visited 48 states during the trip.
B. The couple tried different jobs to maintain their trip.
C. The husband worked harder than the wife.
D. The couple came from a middle-class family.
7. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Introducing a couple’s daily life.
B. Sharing a couple’s travel experience.
C. Showing the importance of traveling.
D. Advising some travel plans to readers.
C
Scientists say they've developed a system using machine learning to predict when and where lighting will strike.
The research was led by engineers from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne, Switzerland.
European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide
each year. The strikes can also cause power outages, destroy property, damage electrical equipment and start forest
fires. For these reasons, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict and control lightning. In the United States and other places, ground-based sensing devices are used to identify strikes as they happen. But, no
system has been created to effectively predict lightning.
The system tested in the experiments used a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning
methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were
likely to cause lightning.
The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and
mountain areas. The data related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and
wind speed.
The atmospheric data was placed into a machine learning algorithm（算法）, which compared it to records of
lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.
Amirhossein Mostajabi is a PhD student at the institute who led the development of the method. He said,
“current systems for gathering such data are slow and complex and require costly collection equipment like radar or
satellites.”
“Our method uses data that can be obtained from any weather station,” Mostajabi said. “This will improve data
collection in very remote areas not covered by radar and satellite or in places where communication systems have
been cut,” be added.
The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create
a lightning protection system. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project.
8. Why have climate scientists tried to predict and control lighting?
A. To collect relative data.
B. To reduce the destruction lightning has been causing.
C. To create a scientific system.
D. To do research in relation to machine learning.
9. The four mentioned surface conditions include all the following EXCEPT ________.
A. air pollution B. wind speed
C. relative humidity D. air temperature
10. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A. lighting. B. the system being tested.
C. the atmospheric data. D. the machine learning algorithm.
11. What can we learn about Mostajabi from the passage?
A. He developed the method and the system himself.B. He thinks the current systems are too slow and simple.
C. He is a professor at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology.
D. He believes their system does much better in data collection.
D
If you are reading this, you were probably born in the 2000s. The oh-ohs. The 21st century. That would make
you young, creative, connected, global, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other
people think about your generation?
Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They
think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much and they wonder how you will deal
with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies to become successful in
real life—or “IRL”, as you would say?
Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many
children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents", who were always there to guide and help
their children with a busy schedule filled with homework and after-class activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports.
With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in
their 20s or 30s.
With these taken into account, does the face down generation need a warning? Well, probably not. The fact is
that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be
enthusiastic and willing to be become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities.
There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for
pushing girls’ rights to go to school.
So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there are reasons to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the
face-down generation. Chances are that you will do GR8 (great) and LOL (laugh out loud).
12. Which of the following words can not be used to describe the oh-ohs?
A. Creative. B. Caring.
C. Ignorant. D. Intelligent.
13. What does the underlined phrase “helicopter parents” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. parents who are rich and travel by helicopter.
B. parents who always watch over their children.
C parents who have a very busy schedule..D. parents who only turn up when necessary.
14. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer is a member of the face-down generation.
B. The writer is optimistic about the future of the oh-ohs.
C. The oh-ohs are more good-looking than their parents.
D. The oh-ohs care about nothing other than their phones.
15. What can be a best title for the passage?
A. The “helicopter parents” B. The over-worried parents
C. The spoiled generation D. The face-down generation
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thinking about the past and worrying about the future makes it impossible to stay in the present moment.
Worrying rarely solve anything, but many of us just can’t resist it whenever we should be doing something else.
____16____ And here’s how to get started.
Pick a 30-minute window
On your calender, set aside 30 minutes for worrying. You had better make it a consistent daily time. ____17____
Maybe you won’t need it all, maybe you’ll find you need more at first ,but try to contain it to a half hour.
___18___
If throughout the day you feel yourself worrying about something that isn’t immediately relevant remind
yourself that you have time to think about it later. Save it. Then try to reconnect with what’s happening around you in
the moment.
Keep a notebook
When your half hour of worry time arrives, use a notebook to catalogue and process what’s causing you anxiety,
___19___ It might be helpful to also keep that notebook around during the day when you’re starting out: as a worry
pops up, you can jot a note in it for later. You don’t want to worry about forgetting your worry!
Set a timer
When those 30 minutes are over, the timer will ding and you’ll be free of your worries for another 24 hours.
___20___ Over time, you will find that you have reduced your worry overall, feeling and sleeping better because
these anxieties aren’t draining your mental strength all day. At the very least, it will give all that free floating fear a
structure.
,A. Get rid of worry quickly.
B. Don’t let worry interrupt.
C. Many people are simply caught in a worry loop.
D. And it’s best if it’s not too close to the time you go to sleep.
E. Sometimes seeing things written down helps relieve the stress.
F. Studies have shown scheduling worry into your day decreases anxiety over time.
G. Give the exercise two weeks and some results should begin to show themselves.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，造出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Peter Tabichi is a science teacher who donates 80 percent of his teaching salary ____21____ local community
projects. He has ____22____ rating the impact and importance of the world’s best ____23____.
“I’m very proud of my students. We lack ____24____ that many schools take for granted,” Tabici says. “So as a
teacher, I just want to have a(an) ____25____ impact not only on my country but on the whole of Africa.” Tabichi
teaches in a ____26____ town called Pwani Village, where approximately 95 percent of students live in poverty, and
about one-third are ____27____ orphans or have only one parent. In this ____28____ educational environment,
Tabichi introduced a Talent Nuturing Club, while ____29____ an existing Science Club.
But attendance isn’t the only thing going up; so is the school’s reputation for _______30_______ achievements.
Under Tabichi’s guiding, students from Pwani Village came first in the public schools category of Kenya’s Science
and Engineering last year, with a device that _______31_______ blind and deaf people to measure objects. The
_______32_______ also won an awards from the Royal Society of Chemistry. These feats are even more
_______33_______ when you consider that the school only has one computer, with intermittent Internet access.
For many of these children, Tabichi’s efforts have been life-changing. They were sometimes
_______34_______ to get enough food at home before attending their classes. And they grow up in a community
with drug, _______35_______, teen pregnancies, and youth suicide.
For Tabichi, the _______36_______ of his work are self-evident. “When my learners become resilient, creative
and productive in the society, I get a lot of _______37_______ for I act as their greatest destiny enabler,” he says.
Winning the award, which was _______38_______ during a ceremony hosted _______39_______ Hugh
Jackman in Dubai, Tabichi said his experiences showed him that “Africa will produce scientists, engineers,
entrepreneurs whose names will be one day famous in every _______40_______ of the world.”21. A. to B. for C. in D. on
22 A. selected B. won C. made D. created
23. A. principals B. inventors C. educators D. parents
24. A. experiences B. classrooms C. guides D. facilities
25. A. offensive B. effective C. negative D. positive
26. A. wealthy B. remote C. developed D. damaged
27. A. neither B. both C. either D. all
28. A. virtual B. cosy C. modern D. difficult
29. A. restarting B. designing C. expanding D. ignoring
30. A. scientific B. literary C. cultural D. social
31. A. prevents B. enables C. invites D. sends
32. A. staff B. students C. teachers D. friends
33. A. serious B. complex C. impressive D. believable
34. A. unlikely B. certain C. probable D. sure
35. A. fault B. adjustment C. support D. crime
36. A. studies B. funds C. rewards D. requirements
37. A. sadness B. regret C. curiosity D. satisfaction
38. A. admitted B. presented C. added D. established
39. A. by B. with C. as D. of
40. A. corner B. side C. aspect D. field
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 50 分）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If previous outbreaks of coronavirus are any indication, the Wuhan strain that is now spreading may eventually
____41____ (trace) back to bats. One bat can host many different viruses ____42____ getting sick.
In a 2018 paper in Cell Host and Microbe, scientists in China and Singapore reported their ____43____
(investigate) of how bats handle something called DNA sensing.
The energy demands of fight ____44____ (be) so great that cells in the body break down and release bits of
DNA that are then floating around where they shouldn’t be. Mammals, including bats, have ways to identify and
respond to such bits of DNA ____45____ might indicate an invasion of a disease-causing organism. But in bats, they
.found, evolution has weakened that system, which would ____46____ (normal) cause inflammation（炎症）
____47____ it fought the viruses.
Bats have lost some genes involved in that response, which makes sense because the inflammation itself can be
very ____48____ (damage) to the body. They have ____49____ weakened response, but it is still there. Thus, the
researchers write, this weakened response may allow them to maintain a “balanced state of ‘effective response’ but
not ‘over response’ against viruses.”
Scientists in China were already studying the bats carefully, well aware that an outbreak like the current
______50______ would most likely happen.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Last summer, I visited to Sun Yat-sen University. It was founded by Sun Yat-sen and has educational tradition
of more than 100 years. Today, it is South China’s center of academic research or talent development. Besides its
excellent academic reputation, their campus is like a big beautiful park, that the air is fresh and everything is green.
That place is quiet and clean. While walked along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. It all adds to the
elegant of the campus. It has many traditional buildings, which combined characteristics of southern Chinese homes
with Western structures so good that you can have a sense of coziness and curiosity.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Terry 一行人要来你市体验端午节，他请你帮他们预定酒店，请你回一封
电子邮件。要点如下：
1. 表示欢迎； 2. 询问到达时间； 3. 询问具体要求（价位和房间数等）
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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