宁夏2020届高三英语第四次月考试题（Word版附解析）

2020 届高三年级第四次月考 英语试卷 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将 答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来 回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the speakers’ main activity? A. Eating food. B. Trying out furniture. C. Watching a movie. 2. What will the man pick up? A. A pizza, a salad, and a cookie. B. A pizza, a Coke, and two cookies. C.A pizza, a salad, a Coke and a cookie. 3. How old will the girl be in March? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. Why is the man upset? A. The dog is too loud. B. He got woken up early. C. His neighbor is annoying him. 5. Where are the speakers? A. In a bookstore . B. In a library. C. In a post office. 第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a car. B. In a classroom. C. In a fruit store. 7. What will the man give the girl next? A. A mobile phone. B. A ride to her house. C. Something to eat. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 小题。 8. How does the man feel? A. He feels pain at first. B. He doesn’t feel any pain. C. He can’t feel his whole body. 9. What will the man do next ? A. Go to the back of office. B. Talk to the receptionist. C. Schedule an appointment for next month. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 小题。 10. When does this conversation take place ? A. At the beginning of a semester. B. In the middle of a semester. C. At the end of a semester. 11. When will the man be free ? A. Thursday morning. B. Friday afternoon. C. Saturday. 12. Why can’t the woman set the time up with the man ? A. Ken lost the schedule. B. The schedule hasn’t been decided yet. C She doesn’t have the schedule with her. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 小题.。 13. What does the man want to do ? A. Go out to dinner. B. Celebrate. C. Check his mail. 14. Why did the man get excited ? A. He received a letter from a school. B. He got accepted by some schools. C His parents took him out to dinner. 15. When did the man finish his applications?A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Last month. 16. What did the man’s brother tell him ? A. A thin envelope is great news. B. A thick envelope is bad news. C. A thick envelope is always good news. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。 17. How long did Kobe play basketball for the Los Angeles Lakers ? A. Fifteen years. B. Twenty years. C. Twenty –five years. 18. Why did Kobe move to Italy ? A. To play basketball. B. For his dad’s job. C. To go to school. 19. How did Kobe feel when he came back to the States? A. Confident and strong. B. Proud and lonely. C. Nervous but excited. 20. Who helped Kobe get ready to become a champion ? A. His coach. B. His friends. C. His teammates. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分 ） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Embassy Suites by Hilton Santa Ana Orange County Airport Neighborhood: John Wayne Airport (SNA), Orange County 1325 East Dyer Road, Santa Ana, CA OVERALL GUEST SCORE Very Good Based on 163 Guest RatingsHotel Description Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area. The 300-room Embassy Suites offers homey comforts for those on business and vacation alike—suites with separate living and sleeping areas, refrigerators, microwaves, coffeemakers, Wi-Fi access and two TVs. Wake up to a free cooked-to-order breakfast and enjoy the indoor pool and fitness center. A two-hour evening reception offers drinks and appetizers and the on-site restaurant serves American favorites. The property also has a business center with copy and fax services. Parking is available for an additional fee. Less than two miles from I-405, the Embassy Suites is within a half-mile of various restaurants and just three miles from John Wayne Airport. Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties. Guest Ratings Good Feb 8, 2017 By: Harold Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Spacious accommodations made this a very good value. Cons: Didn’t love the heating/AC system; room was too cold for comfort. Also was not aware of the parking fee until we checked in. The parking fee was $17 a night. Good Jan 24, 2017 By: Micaela Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful.Cons: The room had a very strange old smell when we first got there. I had to open the door to air it out. Very Good Jan 5, 2017 By: Bruce Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus. Cons: The room was not cleaned properly when we got there. The heating system was not working for the hotel as well … 1. ________ makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for its guests in the area. A. The business center B. The friendly staff C. The convenient location D. Wi-Fi access 2. According to the guest ratings, all the guests are satisfied with its ________. A. heating system B. accommodations C. parking fee D. breakfast 3. This advertisement is made more believable by ________. A. providing the exact address B. using guests’ comments C. analyzing its pros and cons D. interviewing the guests 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 本文是一则广告，介绍 Embassy Suites 宾馆。 【1 题详解】 C 推理判断题。根据 Hotel Description 中 Being close to airport and freeway access makes the Embassy Suites a top choice for our guests in the area.可知，是方便的位置使得使馆套房成为该地 区客人的首选。故选 C。 【2 题详解】D 推理判断题。根据文中 Pros: Loved the breakfast and the friendly, helpful staff. Pros: Breakfast was amazing with a variety of choices and the staff were helpful. Pros: The location was very good for us and the included breakfast was a plus.可知，客人对早饭满意。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 B 推理判断题。根据 Our guests say the Embassy Suites’ location, “brilliant” breakfast and “friendly” staff make it one of their favorite Santa Ana properties.可知，用客人的评论使这个广告更可信。故 选 B。 B Osaka, Japan — Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy（奖品）with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday. With their eleventh win at the 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup, China won the FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup. This year, the World Cup has been played across different cities, and Team China had training sessions even on traveling days when some participating teams chose to rest up after a tiring flight. “Coach Lang focuses on details of the technique in the training sessions, and I feel our team has become more balanced.” Captain Zhu Ting said. This firm approach explains how China managed to turn the table against the United States at the World Cup. Never giving up, especially in adversity, that’s what the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means. When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like “Iron Hammer” Lang. As for Lang, she took over the flag from her former coach Yuan Weimin, who was behind China’s rise in the beginning. From coach Yuan to coach Lang, and spiker（主攻手）Lang to spiker Zhu, the flag bearers may have changed over time, but the craving for championships and the steely desire and determination remain the same. Volleyball is a team sport and behind the on-court team. There is always a supportive coaching team and staff. Lai was one of the members. Shouldering responsibilities as both vice director of China’s Volleyball Management Center and as assistant coach. Apart from coordinating between coaches and players, Chinese coaches and foreign coaches and sometimes within Chinese coaches, she also has to do chores. During Rio 2016, assistant coach Yuan Lingxi headed for the arena（竞技场）at 6 am every day to film the matches and would return to the Olympic Village at 2 am when he would start analyzing China’s opponents and file reports. There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak. 4. What does the underlined word “lifted” probably mean in paragraph 1? A. Raised. B. Won. C. Beat. D. Expected. 5. What does the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball mean according to paragraph 2? A. Being a special team. B. Sticking to the end. C. Winning every game. D. Training hard every day. 6. Why does Zhu Ting become a national volleyball icon? A. She wins many awards in the World Cup. B. She keeps strong desire and determination. C. She takes lots of training after the tiring fight. D. She does almost everything to help the team forward. 7. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph? A. Hard work is vital in volleyball matches. B. The coach has a great influence on players. C. The staff behind the on-court team is also important. D. Understanding opponents is necessary to win the game. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本大阪卫冕冠军中国队周日以 3 比 0 轻松击败阿根廷队， 以 11 连胜赢得了国际女排世界冠军的奖杯。此外，文章还讲述了中国女排的精神和背后所有 人员的付出。 【4 题详解】 词义猜测题。划线部分所在句子 Osaka, Japan — Defending champions China lifted the FIVB Women’s Volleyball World Cup trophy（ 奖 品 ）with perfect 11 straight wins after easing past Argentina 3-0 here on Sunday.意为：日本大阪-卫冕冠军中国队周日以 3 比 0 战胜阿根廷队，以 11 连胜的成绩夺得了国际女排世界杯奖杯，故划线词的意思是“赢得”。故选 B 项。【5 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 Never giving up, especially in adversity, that’s what the spirit of Chinese women’s volleyball means.可知永不放弃，尤其是在逆境中，这是中国女排的精神含义。 B. Sticking to the end.（坚持到底）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【6 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 When the team struggled, Zhu was always there, doing whatever was needed to carry the team forward. That’s why she has become a national volleyball icon, just like “Iron Hammer” Lang.可知，当球队努力战斗的时候，朱婷总是在，她做着一切可以让球队向前 发展的事情，这是她成为像“铁郎头”郎平那样的国际排球偶像的原因。D. She does almost everything to help the team forward.（她总是竭尽全力让球队向前发展）符合以上说法，故选 D 项。 【7 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 There are many Lais and Yuans that are not known by the public, but who remain indispensable for the team to overcome difficulties and reach their peak.可知， 有很多不为公众所知的赖、元，但他们仍然是球队克服困难、达到巅峰所不可或缺的一部分， 故推测作者想要表达：在场上团队背后的所有工作人员都是必不可少的。C. The staff behind the on-court team is also important.（赛场后的工作人员也同样重要）符合以上推测，故选 C 项。 C “What kind of rubbish are you?” This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it has brought about weary groans over the past week. On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish. Violators face the prospect of fines and worse. They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain bank loans or even buy train tickets. Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly. But like other cities in China, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on trash pickers to sift through the waste, plucking out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China churns out 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks a year. Many residents appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous（有害的）, the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss it by hand. Most vexing（令人烦恼的）are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations. B. To explain the four categories of the waste. C. To present residents’ complaints about trash dividing. D. To show the goal of trash-sorting regulations. 9. What does the underlined word “Violators” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. People who don’t sort the waste. B. People who argue with the monitors. C. People who don’t throw the trash on time. D. People who are against the regulations. 10. What is the main direct environmental problem in Shanghai? A. The massive traffic. B. The increasing garbage. C. Lack of a recycling system. D. Lack of trash pickers. 11. What makes the residents upset most about the rules? A. Complex distinction among the four categories of trash. B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash. C Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior. 12. What can be the best title for the text? A. A Restart of Trash-sorting B. A Great Change in Tackling Litter C. A New Era of Garbage Classification D. A Craze for Learning Waste Sorting 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 7 月 1 日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定有望成为我国第一个 典范。文章说明了垃圾分类规定的部分内容以及违反者将要面临的处罚，这项政策出台的原 因是上海市日益增多的垃圾，以及居民们对政策的看法和态度。 【8 题详解】 推理判断题。根据本段的 On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country.可知 7 月 1 日上海市出台了垃圾分类规定，且该政 策有望成为我国垃圾分类的典范，故由此推测本段的主要目的是引出垃圾分类政策的话题。 A. To introduce the trash-sorting regulations.（引出垃圾分类政策的话题）符合以上推测，故选 A 项。 【9 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文 They could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29).可知他们将面临 高达到 200 元（29 美元）的罚款，“they”指代前文的 violators，故推测划线部分的意思是“违 反垃圾分类政策的人”。D. People who are against the regulations.（违反该规定的人）符合以上 说法，故选 D 项。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的 Shanghai authorities are responding to an obvious environmental problem. It generates 9 million tons of garbage a year, more than London’s annual output and rising quickly.可知上海政府正面临这一个明显的环境问题，那就是它每年生产 900 万吨垃圾，超过 伦敦的年产量，且还在迅速增加，即日益增多的垃圾是上海面临的主要直接环境问题。B. The increasing garbage.（不断增加的垃圾）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的 Most vexing（令人烦恼的）are the short windows for dumping trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening.可知扔垃圾的时间很短，只有早上 和傍晚的几个小时，这让居民很烦恼。B. Short scheduled time for tossing the trash.（扔垃圾的时 间很短）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 【12 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段 On July 1st, the city introduced strict trash-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Residents must divide their waste into four separate categories and toss it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure compliance（服从）and to inquire into the nature of one’s rubbish. 和文章叙述内容可知，本文主要讲述 7 月 1 日上海市出台的垃圾分类政策的相关内容，该政 策有望成为全国的典范，居民必须把垃圾分类，还设有监督员以确保居民遵守该规定，即上 海的垃圾分类政策将引领全国的垃圾分类走进新的阶段。C. A New Era of Garbage Classification（垃圾分类的新时代）可以作为本篇标题，故选 C 项。 D A remarkable variety of insects live on this planet. More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years，and may possess the ability to survive for millions more. Insects can be found almost everywhere—on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams, in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs. They dig through the ground, jump and sing in the trees, and run and dance in the air. They come in many different colors and various shapes. Insects are extremely useful to humans, pollinating (授粉) our crops as well as flowers in meadows, forests, deserts and other areas. But ticks and some insects, such as mosquitoes and fleas, can transmit disease. There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving. Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. The one place they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans. Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods—paint, pepper, glue, books, grain, cotton, other insects, plants and animals. Because they are small, they can hide in tiny spaces. A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. Their wings give them the option of flying away from dangerous situations or toward food or mates. Also, insects have an enormous reproductive capacity: An African ant queen can lay as many as 43,000 eggs a day. Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective color. An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen (青苔), a seed or some other natural object. Some insects use bright, bold colors to send warning signals that they taste bad, sting or are poisonous. Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator, confusing their enemies. Some insects also imitate bitter-tasting insects; hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them. 13. Insects protect themselves from chemicals by ______. A. hiding in tiny spaces B. flying away when necessary C. having a strong shell D. changing colors or shapes 14. Some insects disguise like natural objects so as to ______. A. avoid being discovered B. frighten away their enemies C. send warning signals D. look bitter-tasting 15. The passage is mainly about ______. A. how insects survive in different places B. why insects can survive so successfully C. what insects can do to the environment D. where insects can be found in quantity 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要叙述了昆虫可以在地球上存活上百万年的原因，包括：适应能力， 擅长繁殖和运用保护色。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 A strong, hard but flexible shell covers their soft organs and is resistant to chemicals, water and physical impact. 可知昆虫坚硬而灵活的外壳可以保护它们不受 化学物质、水和其它物理影响。C. having a strong shell（有坚硬的壳）符合以上说法，故选 C 项。 【14 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的 An insect may be right before our eyes, but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised like a green leaf, lump of brown soil, gray lichen (青苔), a seed or some other natural object.可知利用保护色，昆虫看起来就像一篇叶子，棕色的土壤，灰色的地 衣，种子或者其它大自然的物体。故推测它们伪装的目的是避免被发现。A. avoid being discovered（避免被发现）符合以上推测，故选 A 项。 【15 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的 Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years， and may possess the ability to survive for millions more.和文章叙述的主要内容可知，本文主要讲 述了昆虫在世界上存活上百万年的原因。B. why insects can survive so successfully（为什么昆虫 可以成功存活）符合以上说法，故选 B 项。 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Japan’s famously diligent workers spend more hours at the office than employees in almost any other country. Authorities have a message: Stay home. ___16___ . Hundreds of thousands of people are expected to attend Olympic and Paralympic events in Tokyo during the 2020 Games, putting additional pressure on the city’s already notoriously crowded commuter routes. Officials also hope that promoting working from home during the Games will encourage a more easy-going approach in a country known for its cases of karoshi, or death from overwork. On July 22, one year before the Games, Tokyo rolled out a month-long “Telework Days” campaign, with government offices and private businesses committing to avoiding peak commuting hours. ___17___ . The government has been urging employers to be more flexible, hoping to help parents and others caring for elderly relatives to better balance their work and home responsibilities. Officials hope the campaign will show firms that employees can actually “work even more effectively” when they stay home. ___18___ . Such as concerns over the security of sensitive information, the difficulty of controlling working conditions and the fact that corporate culture stresses the importance of face-to-face communication. Experts and government officials hope that Olympic efforts to expand telework might serve as something of a legacy for the Games. “Tokyo 2020 is a chance to actively introduce telework, which can create a stress-free lifestyle,” said Azuma Taguchi, a professor of engineering at Chuo University. ___19___ . And he also urged to take serious measures to tackle Olympic traffic. ___20___ . “This is a chance to make telework a legacy of the Games that will take root” in Japanese society, Industry Minister Hiroshige Seko said in a recent forum to promote flexible work. And some officials are hoping that a more open-minded approach to work could encourage people to take “workstations” — working remotely from far-flung locations with attractive leisure options. A. Workstations have already appeared in Japan. B. The concept isn’t completely unfamiliar in Japan. C. The efforts have also run up against various barriers. D. Tokyo tells workers to stay home to enjoy a new lifestyle. E. The aim is to avoid traffic chaos during next year’s Olympics. F. He warned of potentially “fatal traffic jam” if action is not taken. G. Others also see the Games as a chance to break existing work habits. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. C 19. F 20. G 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了日本 2020 奥运会在交通上会面临的问题，解决措施，以及 不同人群对奥运会的看法。 【16 题详解】 前文 Stay home.（待在家）与 E. The aim is to avoid traffic chaos during next year’s Olympics. （这样做的目的是避免明年奥运会的交通拥挤）承接自然，符合逻辑，因为不出门就能在很 大程度上缓解交通压力。故选 E 项。 【17 题详解】 前文 On July 22, one year before the Games, Tokyo rolled out a month-long “Telework Days” campaign, with government offices and private businesses committing to avoiding peak commuting hours.（在奥运开幕前一年的 7 月 22 日，东京推出了为期一个月的“远程工作日”活动，政府机 关和私营企业承诺避免高峰期的通勤时间）与 B. The concept isn’t completely unfamiliar in Japan.（这个概念在日本并不完全陌生）承接自然，答句中的 concept 就是前文提到的“Telework Days” 。故选 B 项。 【18 题详解】 C. The efforts have also run up against various barriers.（努力也遇到了一些障碍）与下文 Such as concerns over the security of sensitive information, the difficulty of controlling working conditions and the fact that corporate culture stresses the importance of face-to-face communication.（对敏感问 题的担忧，工作环境控制的困难，以及公司文化强调面对面交流的重要性）承接自然，答句所提到的 barriers 包括下文所列举的三个问题。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 F. He warned of potentially “fatal traffic jam” if action is not taken.（他警告，如果不采取措施，将 会有致命的交通堵塞的潜在危险）与下文 And he also urged to take serious measures to tackle Olympic traffic.（他还敦促日本政府采取严肃措施来解决奥运交通问题）承接自然，答句指出 可能会出现致命的交通拥堵，后文敦促政府解决问题，符合逻辑，故选 F 项。 【20 题详解】 结合上一自然段的 Experts and government officials hope that Olympic efforts to expand telework might serve as something of a legacy for the Games. 可知，此处陈述了专家和政府对奥运会努力的 看法，故推测本段陈述另外一部分人对此事的看法，故 G. Others also see the Games as a chance to break existing work habits.（另一些人把奥运会看作是一个打破现有工作习惯的机会）符合以 上推测，故选 G 项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) My bed is supposed to be the best part of my home — the place where I go to find ___21___and relaxation after a long, stressful day. So, lately, why do I get ___22___ just looking at it? I can’t leave this problem unsolved to the next day, because I can’t get to ___23___ in the first place: I am a victim of insomnia (失眠). I’m not ___24___: studies show that more than one in three people worldwide ___25___ insomnia. It takes different ___26___: some people can get to sleep on time, but ___27___ much too early; others get a full-night’s sleep but still ___28___ very tired when they wake up. And then there are people like me, ordinary insomniacs who toss and turn all ___29___, trying to fall asleep. Insomnia is most commonly a side effect of depression, but it can ___30___ be caused by many other ailments(小病痛). To find the ___31___, doctors first find out the cause by ___32___ a “sleep diary,” in which you record your sleep habits. The diary may reveal(揭示) lifestyle patterns, ___33___ an afternoon nap, which are causing your ___34___. Dr. Mark Dyken, a specialist in sleep disorders, writes that, “a good sleep diary can often ___35___ the patients to ‘cure themselves.’” A good night’s sleep is created during the day. ___36___ in the beginning or middle of the day, and ___37___ from caffeine, alcohol and cigarettes in the afternoon and evening. After dark, dim the lights and try to ___38___ stress. Our bodies like consistent patterns, so we should let ___39___ know that it’s time to wind down. If you can’t fall asleep, keep the lights ___40___.Try reading a book or listening to soft music. You’ll most likely be asleep. 21. A. courage B. knowledge C. decision D. energy 22. A. nervous B. comfortable C. calm D. satisfied 23. A. live B. rest C. sleep D. play 24. A. sad B. alone C. pleased D. afraid 25. A. suffers from B. benefits from C. quarrels about D. struggles for 26. A. ways B. effects C. results D. forms 27. A. get up B. wake up C. dream D. turn over 28. A. feel B. become C. prove D. look 29. A. evening B. day C. night D. time 30. A. still B. also C. even D. only 31. A. cause B. reason C. excuse D. cure 32. A. keeping B. discussing C. writing D. describing 33. A. as B. like C. for D. about 34. A. illness B. question C. problem D. worry 35. A. have B. allow C. let D. make 36. A. Sleep B. Work C. Read D. Exercise 37. A. stay away B. come out C. stay out D. make out 38. A. remember B. increase C. keep D. reduce 39. A. it B. that C. them D. this 40. A. bright B. low C. bad D. good 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 【解析】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者饱受失眠的困扰，后来他了解到全世界超过三分之一的人都 患有此病，随后作者解释了失眠的症状以及缓解失眠的方法。【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的床应该是我家最好的地方，一个我可以在度过充满压力的一 天后找到能量和放松的地方。A. courage 勇气；B. knowledge 知识；C. decision 决定；D. energy 能量。结合下文的 after a long, stressful day.可知作者白天很累，故推测他回家可以在自己床上 休息然后找到能量，故选 D 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，我为什么只看着它就紧张呢？A. nervous 紧张的；B. comfortable 舒适的；C. calm 冷静的，平静的；D. satisfied 满意的。根据下文的 I am a victim of insomnia (失眠).可知作者患了失眠症，故此处用“看着床就紧张”符合语境，故选 A 项。 【23 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能把问题留到第二天再来解决，因为我一开始就睡不着。A. live 居住；B. rest 休息；C. sleep 睡觉；D. play 玩，演奏。根据下文的 I am a victim of insomnia (失 眠)可知作者失眠，故此处用“睡不着”符合语境，故选 C 项。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不是唯一的，研究发现世界上有超过三分之一的人遭受失眠。 A. sad 悲伤的；B. alone 唯一的；C. pleased 高兴的；D. afraid 害怕的。根据下文的 more than one in three people worldwide ___5___ insomnia.可知世界有超过三分之一的人有失眠问题，故此处 用“不是唯一”符合语境，故选 B 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. suffers from 遭受；B. benefits from 从……获益；C. quarrels about 就……争吵；D. struggles for 为……而努力。结合上下文可知，此处是指遭受失眠困扰的 人，故选 A 项。 【26 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失眠的形式是不同的：有的人可以准时睡觉，但是醒得太早；有 的人可以睡一整晚，但醒来时仍然觉得很疲倦。A. ways 方式，方法；B. effects 影响，效果； C. results 结果；D. forms 形式。结合下文所讲的三种失眠的情况可知，此处用“形式”符合语境， 故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. get up 起床；B. wake up 醒来；C. dream 做梦；D. turn over 翻转。根据 but 可知前后句为转折关系，get to sleep 反义词是 wake up，故选 B 项。的【28 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feel 感觉；B. become 变得；C. prove 证明；D. look 看起 来。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些人睡觉醒来后的自我感觉，故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有许多和我一样的普通患者，整晚辗转反侧，难以入眠。A. evening 傍晚；B. day 天，白天；C. night 晚上；D. time 时间。根据下文的 trying to fall asleep.尝试着入 睡可知此处用“晚上”符合语境，故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：失眠是抑郁症最常见的副作用，但也能由其它小病痛引起。A. still 仍然；B. also 也；C. even 甚至；D. only 仅仅。结合上下文可知此处叙述失眠的两个原因，故 用“也”表示第二个原因符合逻辑，故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了能找到治愈方法，医生首先让病人写睡眠日记来找到原因， 在日记里你要记录你的睡眠习惯。A. cause 起因；B. reason 原因；C. excuse 借口；D. cure 治愈。 根据下文的 doctors first find out the cause 可知医生要找出失眠的起因，故推测其目的是为了治 愈失眠，故选 D 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. keeping 保持；B. discussing 讨论；C. writing 写；D. describing 描述。结合上下文可知此处考查短语 keep a dairy 记日记，故选 A 项。 【33 题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：日记会揭示一些导致你失眠问题出现的生活模式，比如睡午觉。 A. as 作为；B. like 像，例如；C. for 为了；D. about 关于。结合上下文可知，此处是列举生活 模式的一个例子，故用“比如/例如”符合语境，故选 B 项。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. illness 病；B. question 问题；C. problem 问题；D. worry 担心。结合上下文可知，此处是指失眠的问题，故选 C 项。 【35 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡眠问题专家 Dr. Mark Dyken 指出好的睡眠日记会让病人“自我治 愈”。A. have 使，让；B. allow 允许；C. let 使；D. make 使。此处考查短语 allow sb to do sth 允 许某人做某事，其它三项均不能与不定式搭配，故选 B 项。【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：早上或中午进行锻炼，下午或晚上远离咖啡、酒，不抽烟。A. Sleep 睡觉；B. Work 锻炼；C. Read 读书；D. Exercise 锻炼。联系本段内容可知，本段主要建议有助 于睡眠的方法，再结合实际，早上或中午锻炼有助于睡眠，故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. stay away 远离；B. come out 出版，开花；C. stay out 待在 户外；D. make out 查明。结合实际，喝咖啡会保持清醒，所以远离咖啡有助于睡眠，故选 A 项。 【38 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上，把灯调暗，尽量减少压力。A. remember 记得；B. increase 增加；C. keep 保持；D. reduce 减少。结合实际，减少压力有助于有睡眠，故选 D 项。 【39 题详解】 考查代词辨析。句意：我们身体的运作模式是连贯的，因此我们要让它们知道该休息了。A. it 它；B. that 那个；C. them 它们；D. this 这个。结合上下文此处应用代词指代身体，由于前文 的 bodies 是复数，故用 them 指代，故选 C 项。 【40 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你睡不着，让灯光保持较暗。A. bright 明亮的；B. low 浅的； C. bad 差的；D. good 好的。根据前文的 dim the lights 可知此处用“浅的”符合语境，故选 B 项。 第二节：（共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi to attend import expo in Shanghai The second edition of the expo, which ___41___ (hold) from Tuesday to Nov 10, will be a ___42___ (large) event than the first expo and will likely attract more attention, Wang said. Sixty-four countries, three international organizations and more than 3,000 companies will promote their products and services at the event. More new technologies and services will debut ___43___ the expo, according to the Ministry of Commerce. "Holding the expo is ___44___ important decision China has made to push a new round of high-level opening-up. It will promote high-quality development of the Chinese economy," Wang added. "The event will help to introduce diversified foreign products into China and further fulfill the demand of Chinese consumers ___45___ are seeking high-quality lifestyles. The expo will also provide opportunities for consumers to communicate ___46___ (direct)with foreign companies," Tu said. "The expo is also expected to help drive ___47___ (invest). The Chinese government will be able to see ___48___ kinds of foreign products are more attractive to Chinese consumers, and thus it can encourage the producers to invest in the domestic market ___49___ (satisfy) local demand," he said. The United States will have 192 companies participating in the expo — including a large number of Fortune Global 500 companies — up 18 percent year-on-year. Their exhibition area will reach 47,500 square meters, ___50___ ( represent) the top spot, the ministry said. 【答案】41. will be held 42. larger 43. at 44. an 45. who/that 46. directly 47. investment 48. what 49. to satisfy 50. representing 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。第二届世博会将于上海举行，届时将会有 64 个国家，3 个国际组织和超过 3000 多家公司展出自己产品或服务。这次盛会除了在促进中国经济更高层次的发展外，还可 引进大量外国产品，政府将会鼓励生产商进行投资以满足国内需求。 【41 题详解】 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，which 指代 expo（博览会），它和 hold 之间是被动关系，再结合下文的 will be 判断为一般将来时，即该空填一般将来时的被动 语态，故填 will be held。 【42 题详解】 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词 event，再根据下文的 than 判断用比较级，故填 larger。 【43 题详解】 考查介词。此处考查短语 at the expo 在博览会上，故填 at。【44 题详解】 考查冠词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“举行博览会是一个重要的决定”故用不定冠词，又 important 是元音音素开头，故填 an。 【45 题详解】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指人的先行词 consumers 在从句___5___ are seeking high-quality lifestyles.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填 who/that。 【46 题详解】 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词 communicate（交流），故填 directly。 【47 题详解】 考查名词。此处应填名词作为 drive（推动）的宾语，故填 investment。 【48 题详解】 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，再结合句意“中国政府将会弄清楚什 么种类的外国产品对中国消费者更有吸引力”可知此处应填连接代词 what，故填 what。 【49 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“鼓励生产商投资国内 市场来满足国内需求”可知此处表目的，故应用不定式，故填 to satisfy。 【50 题详解】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语 Their exhibition area 和 represent（代表）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填 representing。 【点睛】第 5 小题考查定语从句的关系词。确定定语从句关系词一般分为三步：1.找出先行词； 2.分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分；3.考虑特殊情况。以本题为例。 找出先行词：consumers（指人） 分析关系词在从句中充当什么成分：从句___5___ are seeking high-quality lifestyles.缺少主语， 故关系词充当主语，故用关系代词，that/who。 考虑特殊情况：无 故填 who/that。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； Dear Tom, How are you getting on? I don’t think this a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many places possible. Last July Bell pay a visit to Europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several country, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a great many of places of interest, and was always in a hurry. When he returned from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest you spent your holiday in a different way. You’d better travelled with a friend to one country and visit only one city, that will do good to your body and mind. 【答案】this→it/it’s places 后加 as pay→paid nicely→nice country→countries 删除 many 后的 of tiring→tired spent→spend travelled→travel that→which 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。作者写信给 Tom，通过讲述 Bell 去年的旅行经历表达自己对旅行的看法， 并建议 Tom 一次只去一个国家的一个城市。 【详解】1. 考查代词。此处考查 think it+n/adj+to do sth 认为做某事……，其中 it 是形式主 语，也可以看作是 think 之后的宾语从句，即 think (that) it is a good idea to travel…其中 it 是从 句的形式主语，故将 this 改为 it/it’s。 2. 考查短语。此处考查短语 as+adj/adv+ as possible 尽可能……，故在 places 后加 as。 3. 考查时态。根据 last July(去年 7 月)判断用一般过去时，故将 pay 改为 paid。 ∧4. 考查形容词。此处应用形容词作为 was 的表语，故将 nicely 改为 nice。 5. 考查名词的数。根据 several（几个）判断此处应用名词的复数形式，故将 country 改为 countries。 6. 考查介词。此处考查 a great many+可数名词复数 很多，故删除 many 后的 of。 7. 考查形容词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“他感到很劳累”，“感到劳累的”是 tired，故将 tiring 改为 tired。 8. 考查虚拟语气。此处考查 suggest that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事，该结构是 虚拟语气，用 should 加动词原形（should 可省），故将 spent 改为 spend。 9. 考查短语。此处考查短语 had better do sth 最好做某事，该结构中用动词原形，故将 travelled 改为 travel。 10. 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词是前面的整个句子，只能用关系代词 which，且此 处是非限制性定语从句，不能使用 that，故将 that 改为 which。 【点睛】第 8 小题考查 suggest 之后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，但要注意，此时的 suggest 意 为“建议”，如果意为“暗示，表明”则其后的宾语从句不用虚拟，例如： His pale face suggested that he was ill.他苍白的脸表明他生病了。 句中 suggest 意为“表明”，故按照一般宾语从句处理，主句是过去时，从句用过去的某种时 态。 He suggested that we leave at once.他建议我们立刻离开。 句中 suggest 意为“建议”，故用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb should do sth. 第二节书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是校学生会主席李华，你校要举办一次（Hanfu）表演。请你写一封电子邮件邀请在 你市做交换生的英国好友 Chris 观看演出。内容包括： 1．发出邀请； 2．演出时间，地点和目的； 3．建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Chris, ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr. Chris, I am Li Hua ,chairman of the Students Union. Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture , I am more than delighted to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school. The details about it are as follows. In order to enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, a Hanfu performance will be held at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in the hall of our school . It will be a great show played by senior two students dressed in Hanfu. There is no doubt that it will be a visual feast. Therefore, would you please be so kind as to surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu ,which will be helpful to appreciate the show? I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生写信邀请好友参观本校的 Hanfu 表演，并告诉他一些相关事 项。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时 结构：总分 要求： 1. 表明写信目的2. 介绍活动相关内容 3. 建议他上网搜索，简要了解汉服 第二步：列提纲（重点词组） Be interested in/ invite sb to do sth/ have a better understanding of/ be glad to do sth/ surf the internet/ broaden one’s horizon/ visual feast/ have a good knowledge of/be dressed in/ make up/ have a history of 第三步：连词成句 knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I am delighted to invite you to enjoy a show called Hanfu with me. Now I will tell you something about the show in detail. The performance will be held at 9:00 a.m. next Saturday in the hall of our school, which will surely enrich our school life and promote traditional Chinese culture, It will be a great show played by senior two students dressed in Hanfu. Undoubtedly, it will be a visual feast. Besides, it is suggested that you should surf the Internet for the introduction of Hanfu, which will be helpful to appreciate the show. I’d appreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earliest convenience. 第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句） 表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so… 状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语） 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符 合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：Knowing that you are interested in traditional Chinese culture , I am more than delighted to invite you to enjoy a show which will be hosted by our school.句中图 that 引导宾语从句，which 引导定语从句；There is no doubt that it will be a visual feast.句中 that 引导同位语从句。多种从句和句型和词汇的使用，为文章增色不 少。