2020 届高三年级第一次英语模拟考试试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共 9 页。满分 150 分。
考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:
1. 答题前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号填
写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第Ⅱ卷必须用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指
定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；不能使用涂改液、修正带。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答
案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What should the man buy?
A. Some orange juice. B. A loaf of bread. C. Some milk sugar.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What do you want me to get? I’m ready to leave now.
W: Two kilos of oranges, a loaf of bread and five boxes of milk, please.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man good at?
A. Lanzhou Hand-pulled Noodles. B. Lamb Hot Pot. C. Mapo Bean Curd.
【答案】C【解析】
【原文】M: It smells great! What are you cooking?
W: Lanzhou Hand-pulled Noodles and Lamb Hot pot.
M: Wow, amazing. I can only make Mapo Bean Curd.
W: Well, that’s not bad. Give me the recipe and I will have a try.
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How many tickets does the man buy?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 5.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me, how much does an entrance ticket cost?
W: Forty yuan for an adult ticket and half price for a child ticket.
M: I would like 2 adult tickets and 3 child tickets, please.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the man probably feel on hearing the news?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: What’s the headline today?
W: Huawei launches its own Harmony operating system.
M: I can’t believe that. It’s really a big breakthrough in Chinese technology.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where might the speakers be now?
A. At the grocer’s. B. In a meeting room. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: The service is really slow here. I’ve been trying to get the waiter’s attention for the last
ten minutes. It drives me crazy.
W: Yeah. I am afraid we don’t have time to eat the desserts. What about leaving now? We are running
late for the meeting.第二节(共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每
小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How should the woman take the medicine in the first three days?
A. One red pill each morning.
B Two red pills after lunch.
C. Three yellow pills in the evening.
7. What is the advice from the doctor?
A. Take the disease seriously. B. Keep regular hours. C. Ask for a sick leave.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What do I need to do now, doctor?
M: Take it easy! It’s nothing serious! Have some good rest, take the medicine and soon you will
recover.
W: Thank you. How should I take these?
M: Take one of these red pills each morning for three days and then this yellow one twice a day for a
week.
W: Do I need to take these two kinds of pills at the same time?
M: No, not really.
W: I see. Should I ask for a sick leave?
M: It’s not necessary. But do keep regular hours and avoid staying up.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the speakers do later?
A. Check the items. B. Negotiate the discount. C. Revise the order.
9. When will the goods be delivered?
A. Before the 19th. B. On the 20th. C. After the 22nd.【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Jessie calling from Spring. I want to place an order for my shop.
M: Certainly. Do you know the item numbers?
W: Yes, I have the item numbers. Are you ready to take the order?
M: Sure.
W: Okay. The first item is 2456. We’d like 12 boxes. Last time, we got a discount. I’m hoping we can
negotiate that later for this order.
M: That’s not a problem. What are the other items?
W: The second item is 6849. We’d like 20 boxes of them. Can you give me a delivery date?
M: Sure, it should arrive no later than the 19th. We appreciate your order.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What is the man doing now?
A. Doing an interview. B. Asking for leave. C. Giving suggestions.
11. Which subject does the woman find difficult?
A. French. B. Ballet. C. Swimming.
12. When does the woman usually leave the library now?
A. At 4:30. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, I’m David from the school newspaper. May I ask you some questions?
W: Of course! Go ahead!
M: I’ve heard that you are new in our school. Is it different from your former school?
W: Yes, indeed. There are some subjects that we don’t have, like French, swimming and ballet.
M: Do you like these subjects?
W: I like learning French and ballet. But swimming is a little hard for me since I am afraid of getting
drowned.
M: Don’t worry. It’s an optional course, after all. Is there anything that you like about this new
campus?W: Yes, of course. I like it that the school is over one hour earlier at 4:30 and I have plenty of time to
do some reading in the library until 6 o’clock.
M: OK. Thanks for your time. I really appreciate it!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. How is the Sony camcorder (便携式摄录机) bought by the man?
A. Small. B. Big. C. Heavy.
14. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Teacher and student.
15. For what reason are the digital video products popular?
A. Decreasing production. B. Inviting functions. C. Creative computers.
16. Which of the following can digital camcorders be connected with?
A. A pocket dictionary. B. A home computer. C. A slide show.
【答案】13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【原文】W:Honey, the new Sony camcorder you’ve bought is only the size of a pocket dictionary.
M:Yeah, dear, it’s neither big nor heavy. It is the latest and smallest digital video camera.
W:I can see digital video products are quickly becoming popular with their decreasing price.
M: In fact, getting cheaper is not the reason for their popularity.They come with a lot of inviting
functions.
W:Such as?
M:They offer clearer and sharper images. The most important thing is that it speaks digital.
W:What does this mean?
M:This means you can connect your digital camcorder with a digital TV or computer.
W: Can I move my home video from my camcorder to my computer for editing?
M: Sure! And without any loss of quality! You quickly find, cut, and record videos and create slide
shows.
W: That’s great!
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Who is probably the speaker?
A. A tour guide. B. A journalist. C. A radio host.
18. What can the students do in the science room?
A. Grow vegetables. B. Eat chocolate cakes. C. Make pizzas.
19. What’s the total price for the school trip?
A. £25. B. £65. C. £90.
20. What does the speaker advise the parents to do?
A. Go to the school in person.
B. Call for further information.
C. Remember the e-mail address.
【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? I want to tell you about the school trip to
the Cookery School next Thursday. You have to be outside the school gate at 8:00 because the bus
leaves from there in ten minutes. There are some great things to see and do at the Cookery School.
We’ll see how you can grow your own vegetables in the science room. We’ll learn how to make pizzas
and chocolate cakes in the kitchen, and then we’ll eat them in the dining room.
Now listen carefully! You need to give me £90 before this Friday but please tell your parents that this
includes the bus fare and £25 for lunch. If your parents have any questions, they can e-mail me at
ellapetts@ grantschool.com. But actually I suggest they phone me at my office, since this is more
convenient. My number is 190527251. That’s it for now.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
RD Talks: Jan’s Journey to Peace
This is an inspiring podcast ( 播 客 ) from RD Talks. In this quick yet heartfelt story, a
young nurse gains inspiration from the courage of her patients. Despite living with her own cancer, she helps her patients make themost out of every single day.
You Must Remember This
Love the Golden Age of Hollywood? You Must Remember This is the podcast exploring the
secret and/or forgotten histories of Hollywood’s first century. It is one of the top film podcasts
around. This podcast is a heavily-researched work of creative nonfiction.
Slow Burn
If you’re interested in political scandals ( 丑闻), you can listen to the first season of this
podcast by Leon Neyfakh, which covers the infamous 1970s Woodward and Bernstein’s
“Watergate” investigation.
Effortless English
The Effortless English Show with AJ Hoge teaches how to speak English powerfully. AJ is
the author of “Effortless English: Learn To Speak English Like A Native” and is known as “The
World’s English Teacher”.
Learn English. Learn English vocabulary. Learn about American culture.HOW TO GET PODCASTS TO LISTEN ON THE WEB: Google the website for “Slow Burn”,
for example, and click on the play button.
TO DOWNLOAD: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet
and simply search by title.
21. What can we listen to on You Must Remember This?
A. Inspiring stories. B. Histories of Hollywood.
C. Political scandals. D. English Shows.
22. Who is known as an English teacher according to the text?
A. Leon Neyfakh. B. Woodward. C. Bernstein. D. AJ Hoge.
23. Which magazine is the text probably taken from?
A. Science. B. Travelling. C. Business review. D. Reader’s
digest.
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章简要介绍了四个播客的内容，以及如何在网络上听播客的。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You Must Remember This”部分中的“You Must Remember This is the podcast
exploring the secret and/or forgotten histories of Hollywood’s first century” 可知，“You Must
Remember This” 是一个探索好莱坞一世纪的秘密和/或被遗忘的历史的播客。由此可知，
“You Must Remember This”是关于好莱坞的历史，故选 B。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Effortless English”中的 The Effortless English Show with AJ Hoge teaches
how to speak English powerfully. AJ is the author of “Effortless English: Learn To Speak English
Like A Native” and is known as “The World’s English Teacher”。由AJ Hoge 主持的轻松英语节目
教会我们如何说英语。AJ 是《轻松英语:像母语人士一样学习英语》的作者，被誉为“世界英
语教师”。由此可知，AJ Hoge 是英语老师。故选 D。【23 题详解】
推理判断题。文章简要地对四个播客进行了说明。第一篇是故事；第二篇是关于好莱坞的历
史；第三篇是关于政治丑闻的；第四篇是轻松学英语的。因此根据内容可知，与科技，旅行
及商业评论无关，它只能是文摘， A、B 和 C 是错误的，故选 D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常
常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。推理判断
题。文章简要地对四个播客的内容进行了说明。第一篇是故事；第二篇是关于好莱坞的历史；
第三篇是关于政治丑闻的；第四篇是轻松学英语的。因此根据内容可知，与科技，旅行及商
业评论无关，它是文摘， A、B 和 C 是错误的，故选 D。
理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意
义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导
思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面
文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点
代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
B
When I watched the film “The Farewell” recently, I found it not only reminded me of my own
family’s great lie, but it also reopened old wounds.
Its main characters tell lies that flow from their mouths smoothly. Billi, a Chinese-American
artist in New York, and her grandmother in China, tell lies to each other on the phone. Billi, in cold
wind, tells her grandma that she’s wearing a hat. She’s not. Her grandma says she’s visiting her sister,
while she’s actually ill in hospital. They’re lying to avoid worrying each other, but in fact the grandma
has lung cancer. The family know it but won’t tell her for fear that anxiety over the diagnosis (诊断)
could kill her before the cancer.
When I was a teenager girl, my parents, both immigrants, got divorced. We never had a
discussion about how things would change. We didn’t tell anyone. Instead, we pretended as if
nothing had happened. My father did not run away; he slept in a separate room. In the presence of
relatives, we acted as a close family. I was puzzled why we insisted on creating the illusion(假象) that
everything was O.K..
I asked a professor of multicultural psychology. “Asians tend to have indirect communication,”
he said, “In indirect communication, what’s not said is more important than what is said. Eastern philosophy emphasizes balance and harmony, and indirect communication minimizes conflict. So
some Asian cultures value the ability to understand indirect messages.”
In the film, the family members show their love for grandma by keeping secret about her
condition. Similarly, perhaps my parents intended to save face and preserve harmony. As an
Asian-American, maybe all I’ll ever have is a secondhand understanding, and that’s the best I can do.
24. Why does Billi’s grandma tell lies to her according to Paragraph 2?
A. Because she’s afraid of the diagnosis.
B. Because she knows she has lung cancer.
C. Because she doesn’t want Billi to worry.
D. Because she has been used to telling lies.
25. What did the author’s parents do after they got divorced?
A. They left their home. B. They kept secret in public.
C. They had a discussion. D. They asked relatives for help.
26. How did the author feel about her parents’ behavior when she was a teenager?
A. Confused. B. Skeptical.
C. Unconcerned. D. Annoyed.
27. According to the psychology professor what do Asian cultures attach importance to?
A. Severe conflicts. B. Ability of showing love.
C. Balance and harmony. D. Direct communication.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。文章叙述了亚洲人爱说“善意的谎言”的原因是因为亚洲人看重和谐与平衡。
说善意的谎言是为了不让亲人担心，但有时是为了面子。
【24 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Her grandma says she’s visiting her sister, while she’s actually ill in
hospital. They’re lying to avoid worrying each other, but in fact the grandma has lung cancer.”她奶奶
说她要去看望她姐姐，而她实际上生病住院了。他们撒谎是为了避免彼此担心。由此可知比
利的奶奶对她撒谎是因为她不想让比利为她担心 ，故选 C。
【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“When I was a teenager girl, my parents, ..., got divorced. ... Instead, we
pretended as if nothing had happened. ... In the presence of relatives, we acted as a close family.” 当
我还是个十几岁的女孩时，我的父母离婚了。我们没有告诉任何人。相反，我们假装什么都
没发生。在亲戚面前，我们像一个融洽的家庭。可知，父母离婚后他们在公开场合是保持秘
密的，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 “When I was a teenager girl, my parents, both immigrants, got
divorced. ...In the presence of relatives, we acted as a close family. I was puzzled why we insisted on
creating the illusion(假象) that everything was O.K.” 当我还是个十几岁的女孩时，我的父母，离
婚了。......在亲戚面前，我们像一个融洽的家庭。我很纳闷，为什么我们坚持要制造一种一切
都好的假象。A 选项中的 confused 就是文中的 puzzled 同义词。由此可知，作者小的时候，对
于父母的行为感觉有点迷惑，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 I asked a professor of multicultural psychology. “Asians tend to
have indirect communication,” he said, “In indirect communication, what’s not said is more important
than what is said. Eastern philosophy emphasizes balance and harmony,...” 教授认为“亚洲人倾向
于间接交流，在间接交流中，不说的比说的更重要。东方哲学重视平衡与和谐”，可知，心理
学教授认为亚洲文化重视平衡与和谐。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。
【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文
内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同
的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或
间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和
意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案
与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表
达。推理判断题。根据第二段“When I was a teenager girl, my parents, both immigrants, got
divorced. ...In the presence of relatives, we acted as a close family. I was puzzled why we insisted on
creating the illusion(假象) that everything was O.K.” 当我还是个十几岁的女孩时，我的父母，都
是移民，离婚了。......在亲戚面前，我们像一个融洽的家庭。我很纳闷，为什么我们坚持要制
造一种一切都好的假象。A 选项中的 confused 就是文中的 puzzled 同义词。由此可知，作者小
的时候，对于父母的行为感觉有点迷惑，故选 A。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、
下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合
事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一
正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序
的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时
间发生，发展的正确顺序。
C
Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found
that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions,
such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study
has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.
Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the
relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his
chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical
activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.
While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something
surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line
relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11
quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.
Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before
a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.
The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early
hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a
higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or
1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your
performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."
Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on
the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each
night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who
varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.
Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?
28. Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?
A Accidental. B. Complete. C. Convincing. D. Doubtful.
29. Who were the people taking part in the study?
A. Middle school chemistry students. B. Volunteers from different universities.
C. Professor Gross's own students. D. University student athletes.
30. How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?
A. Making the students wear a special watch.
B. Using students' university entrance test results.
C. Giving the students regular after class quizzes.
D. Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.
31. Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.
A. A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.
B. A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.
C. A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.
D. A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，睡眠质量不足除了对身体健康造成不良影响之外，也
会对学习成绩产生影响，好的睡眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。
【28 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Jeffrey Gross,… , was not trying to find the relationship between sleep
and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.” 和
“Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would
show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.”可知，在给他化学课里的100 个
学生发放智能手环时，Jeffrey Gross 并没有试图去发现睡眠和成绩之间的关系，相反的，他最
初目标是想发现运动与学习成绩之间的关系，意在表明发现睡眠与成绩之间的关系是一个意
外收获，A 项符合语境。故选 A 项。【29 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jeffrey Gross,… , was not trying to find the relationship between sleep
and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.”可知在给他
化学课里的 100 个学生发放智能手环时，Jeffrey Gross 并没有试图去发现睡眠和成绩之间的关
系，因此参加研究的人是上他化学课的学生，C 项切题。故选 C 项。
【30 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there
was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in
the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.”可知在分析实验数据时，他们注意
到在平均睡眠时间和课程测验、三次期中考试和期末考试成绩之间存在一个直接联系，因此
作者是通过学生正常测验和考试成绩来衡量他们的学习表现，D 项切合题意。故选 D 项。
【31 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours,
your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if
you get the same seven hours.”可知，如果在晚上 10 点、12 点或者 1 点上床睡觉，睡 7 小时，
你的学习表现是一样的，但如果在 2 点之后睡觉，哪怕睡了 7 个小时，学习表现也会下降，
说明睡觉时间在晚上 10 点到 1 点之间，睡 7 个小时学习表现是最好的，C 项睡觉时间 11 p.m.
to 6 a.m.满足 7 小时标准，符合语境。故选 C 项。
【点睛】判断推理题解题时要求考生根据文章提供的事实或线索作判断和推理，推测作者未
提到的事实、某事发生的可能性或趋势、某事未来的结果等。做这类题时，关键要紧扣主题，
立足已知事实或线索，捕捉关键信息，然后推断其所隐含的深层含义。例如第二段中“Jeffrey
Gross,… , was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart
watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class.”和“Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm
devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and
academic achievement.”instead 前后所连接两个句子分别为“给他化学课里的 100 个学生发放智
能手环时，Jeffrey Gross 并没有试图去发现睡眠和成绩之间的关系”和“他最初目标是想用手
环设备来发现运动与学习成绩之间的关系”意在表明转折关系，即睡眠和成绩之间的关系其
实是进行原本研究目标时不经意（偶然）之间发现的副产物。层层递进，丝丝入扣，体现出
此篇阅读语料的逻辑严谨性，考生易于失分，因此值得仔细推敲。
DCan I talk about salary at work? In a word:yes.As HR company Insperity put it in a recent blog
post:Can your employees discuss their salaries or wages with their co-workers? Yes.Even if you have
a company policy against it? Yes.
The freedom to discuss your salary at work is a protected right under federal labor law.The
National Labor Relations Act of 1935 protects your right to discuss the conditions of your
employment，including issues related to safety and pay，even when you're not protected by a
union.
Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's such a taboo about
discussing money matters，but it's an important step towards achieving equal pay for equal work.One
barrier，however，stems from how we think of our own financial worth.Too many people I talk to
wrongly consider their salary a reflection of their worthiness，a statement about their skills，
experience，or value.At the end of the day，if we can all separate our self-worth from our salaries a
bit more，it'll become easier to talk frankly with our colleagues.
Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up along the way is to ask
for your colleagues to confirm or deny.For instance，you might volunteer your salary first and
ask“Does that sound about right to you?”by way of comparison.Or，let's say you're interviewing
for a promotion to become a manager.You might ask a fellow manager about the kind of salary you
should expect by saying，“I'm seeing salaries for this kind of position ranging from $65，000
to$70，000—does that seem accurate to you?”This way，even if your colleague isn't comfortable
sharing their salary outright，they can help you identify if your expectations are on point or way off.
32. What makes co-workers uncomfortable to talk about salaries?
A. The safety issue.
B. The federal 1abor law.
C. The wrong idea about salaries.
D. The reflection of their worthiness.
33. What does“taboo”underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. A prohibited practice.
B. A religious belief.
C. A general agreement.
D. A social custom.34. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 4？
A. One of my interview experiences.
B. My way of asking about money.
C. The method of raising questions.
D. An example of getting promoted.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. How to Discuss Salaries at Work
B. Ways of Talking about Salaries
C. Do Salaries Stand for Self-worth?
D. Can Salaries be Talked about at Work?
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文属于议论文，主要阐述这一个问题，是否可以工作中讨论薪水，答案是讨论薪水虽然让
人不舒服，但是受法律保护，同时作者也分享了一些问别人薪水的技巧。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there's
such a taboo about discussing money matters 可知，和同事谈论薪水让人不适，因为禁忌谈论金
钱问题，可以推出，对于金钱观念不恰当，故选 C。
【33 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据本段 Talking about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there’s
such a taboo about discussing money matters 可知，和同事谈论薪水会让人不舒服，since 表示原
因，人们普遍忌讳谈论金钱问题，故可以推出 taboo 表示“禁忌”，故选 A。
【34 题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段 Asking about money outright can be tough，so one trick I've picked up
along the way is to ask for your colleagues to confirm or deny.可知，本段主要讲述作者和同事谈论
薪水问题的技巧，故选 B。
【35 题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要阐述这一个问题，是否可以工作中讨论薪水，答案是讨论薪水虽然让
人不舒服，但是受法律保护，同时作者也分享了一些问别人薪水的技巧，故选 D。【点睛】关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生
词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的
信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题 2， 根据本段 Talking
about salary with colleagues can be uncomfortable，since there’s such a taboo about discussing
money matters 可知，和同事谈论薪水会让人不舒服，since 表示原因，人们普遍忌讳谈论金钱
问题，故可以推出 taboo 的意思表示“禁忌”，故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The older your parents get, the less stable they are on their feet, so you need to make sure that
their home is as easy to walk around as possible. One of the most important rooms that needs to be
accessible is the bathroom.___36___ In this article, we are going to give you some tips on how you
can make your bathroom more accessible.
One of the best ways to make your bathroom more accessible is to fix some rails or
handles.___37___ Rails can also be added near the shower and in other places in the
bathroom to make the whole room a lot more accessible.
It is hard to predict how much your parents are going to be able to walk when they are older, so
you need to make sure that you are thinking about the future. ____38____ If they need to use a
wheelchair then they will find that with small entrances, they won’t be able to get the wheelchair
through.
___39___ This is because as they get older, their eyesight can start to worsen and so they
need a little more light to be able to see things. Think about fixing some overhead lighting as well as
lights beside important things in the bathroom. This will help to prevent any sort of trips or falls and
they will be able to feel a lot safer when they are using your bathroom in the future.
Are you planning on making your parents’ home a lot more accessible in order to prepare for the
future?___40___
A. Get advice from the experts.
B. This room can be very slippery.
C. Don’t ignore the lighting in their bathroom.
D. Keep reading if you want your parents to be more accessible.E. Try out some of the tips that we have given you in this article.
F. This is why you need to think about making the doors in their home a lot wider.
G. These give them something to hold onto when your parents get up and down from the toilet.
【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. C 40. E
【解析】
【分析】
本文为记叙文。随着父母年纪的增长，脚步不稳，进出浴室会不方便，作者给出许多建议让
父母方便进出浴室。
【36 题详解】
考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。空格处所在第一段叙述了父母的年龄越大，他们的脚
步越来越不稳了，因此要确保父母的家尽可能易于走动。最重要的是浴室。根据常识可知，
浴室一般很滑。分析选项可知 B 项 This room can be very slippery（这个房间很滑）符合题意，
故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。空格前的“One of the best ways to make your bathroom
more accessible is to fix some rails or handles.” 更方便使用浴室的最好方法之一就是固定一些扶
手或把手。后文“Rails can also be added near the shower and in other places in the bathroom
to make the whole room a lot more accessible.” 浴室附近和浴室里的其他地方也可以加两根扶手，
让整个房间更容易进入。由此可推断出本段与在浴室固定把手让父母入厕所时能有依靠。分
析选项可知 G 项 These give them something to hold onto when your parents get up and down from
the toilet（当你的父母进出厕所的时候，这些扶手给了他们一些依靠）与本段意义一致，且有
词的复现（Rails ），故选 G。
【38 题详解】
考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。根据空后的“If they need to use a wheelchair then they will
find that with small entrances, they won’t be able to get the wheelchair through.” 如果他们需要使
用轮椅时，会发现出入口太小了，轮椅无法通过。由此可知，这是把父母家的门做得更宽的
原因。故 F 项 This is why you need to think about making the doors in their home a lot wider.（这就
是为什么你要考虑把他们家的门做得更宽的原因）符合题意，故选 F 项。
【39 题详解】
考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。根据空格后的“This is because as they get older, their eyesight can start to worsen and so ...they need a little more light to be able to see things” 这是因为
随着年龄的增长，他们的视力会开始下降，所以他们需要更多的光线来看清东西。可知，本
段是指父母年纪大了，视力不好，需要更多的光才能看清东西，尤其是浴室的灯光不能忽视。
分析选项可知 C 项 Don’t ignore the lighting in their bathroom.(别忽视他们浴室的灯光)谈到灯光
问题，与本段意义一致。故选 C。
【40 题详解】
考查对上下文的理解主推理判断能力。全文主要叙述了随着父母年纪的增长，脚步不稳，进
出浴室会不方便，作者给出许多建议让父母方便进出浴室。因此为了将来你年老的父母考虑
最好就试试作者提出的建议。根据空前的“Are you planning on making your parents’ home a lot
more accessible in order to prepare for the future?”你是不是为将来做准备打算让你父母的家更方
便？可知 E 项 Try out some of the tips that we have given you in this article（试试我们在这篇文章
中给你的一些建议）符合题意，故选 E。
【点睛】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性
这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了
解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有
重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是
整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个
句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第 3 小题，根据空格后“If they need to use a
wheelchair then they will find that with small entrances, they won’t be able to get the wheelchair
through.” 如果他们需要使用轮椅时，会发现出入口太小了，轮椅无法通过。本段叙述的“把
门做得更宽“的原因。分析选项可知F 项 This is why you need to think about making the doors in
their home a lot wider.（这就是为什么你要考虑把他们家的门做得更宽的原因）符合题意，故选
F 项
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，
尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关
键词找出正确选项。如第 2 小题，空格前的“One of the best ways to make your bathroom more
accessible is to fix some rails or handles.” 更方便使用浴室的最好方法之一就是固定一些扶手或
把手。后文“Rails can also be added near the shower and in other places in the bathroom to make the whole room a lot more accessible.” 浴室附近和浴室里的其他地方也可以加两根扶手，
让整个房间更容易进入。由此可推断出本段与在浴室固定把手让父母入厕所时能有依靠。分
析选项可知 G 项 These give them something to hold onto when your parents get up and down from
the toilet（当你的父母上下厕所的时候，这些东西给了他们一些依靠）与本段意义一致，且有
词的复现（Rails ），故选 G。
（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关
系的 but，though, however 等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内
容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思
路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I served as a Newport Beach ocean lifeguard in Orange County, California. Late in a shift,
another guard, Mike, phoned me,”Hey, I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water
section. I 'm going to give them a___41___ . Keep an eye out for anything unusual.”
Sure enough, as soon as he___42___, a huge wave sucked the two kids into the water.
Mike saw it and rushed towards the ocean.
Their mother____43____what was happening. She was on her feet, ____44____. Before I was
even halfway there, Mike had _____45_____ into the deep water to pull them up. They were so
___46___that they couldn't walk, so Mike was carrying them, one under each___47___
The mother let out a sigh of relief.___48___, a new kind of panic washed over her as though
there was some new, equally dangerous___49___ on her kids ' lives. She rushed up, seized her kids
and left. Not even a thank-you.
Mike had a___50___ growing experience. His frightening tattoos( 纹 身 ) and shaved head with
scars showed he wasn't the ___51___ guard on the beach. I ___52___, I didn't really get along with
Mike. But everything he___53___ in PR( 沟 通 ) skills was made up for in his saving ability. If any
other guard had been ___54___that night, there would have been a very real___55___ that the
mother wasn't going home with both her kids.I couldn't ___56___ the depth of her terror and her assessment of Mike. Maybe he wasn't her
idea of a knight in shining armor. But that didn't change the fact that he had just ___57___ her
kids.
That was over ten years ago. If you ask Mike about it today I doubt if he'll still remember, but
I won't ____58____. As I jogged back to work that day, I ____59____ myself I'd never let my own
fear and___60___ prevent me from recognizing a hero when I see one.
41. A. lesson B. choice C. warning D. surprise
42. A. hung up B. turned up C. called up D. came up
43. A. realized B. discussed C. confirmed D. recovered
44. A. whispering B. fighting C. arguing D. screaming
45. A. slipped B. sank C. dived D. fell
46. A. excited B. tired C. confused D. annoyed
47. A. leg B. arm C. shoulder D. foot
48. A. Obviously B. Fortunately C. Gradually D. Suddenly
49. A. threat B. anxiety C. surprise D. fear
50. A. caring B. rough C. normal D. steady
51. A. patient B. dull C. friendly D. strange
52. A. admitted B. believed C. knew D. expected
53. A. owed B. lacked C. allowed D. required
54. A. on duty B. on time C. in turn D. in vain
55. A. honor B. doubt C. chance D. fact
56. A. predict B. imagine C. receive D. follow
57. A. returned B. stopped C. frightened D. saved
58. A. regret B. ignore C. remind D. forget
59. A. comforted B. changed C. promised D. devoted
60. A. confidence. B. comment C. appreciation D. prejudice
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. D 49. A
50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. C
60. D
【解析】【分析】
本文为记叙文。作者在做海滩救生员时，他的同事 Mike 救了两个孩子，而孩子的母亲因为 Mike
身上的纹身以及疤痕而恐惧，对于救了孩子命的恩人吓得连说声谢谢都没有就走了，这说明
了这位母亲对于 Mike 有偏见。作者由此感慨，不能因为英语的外貌而恐惧害怕而不接受他是
英雄。
【41 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我要给他们一个警告。A. lesson 课程；B. choice 选择；C. warning 警告；
D. surprise 惊喜。根据上句“I got a couple of kids playing close to the dangerous water section.”
我这儿有两个孩子在危险水域附近玩耍。可知，要给孩子们警告（warning），故选 C。
【42 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：果然，他刚一挂电话，一个巨浪就把两个孩子卷进水里。A. hung up
挂断；B. turned up 出现，声音调大；C. called up 打电话；D. came up 提出。根据第一段中的
“Mike, phoned me（Mike 给我打电话）”可知，此处是指 Mike 挂断（hung up）电话。故选
A。
【43 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他们的母亲意识到了发生了什么。A. realized 意识到，知道；B. discussed
讨论；C. confirmed 确认；D. recovered 恢复。根据语境可知，此处是指孩子的母亲意识到（realize）
发生的事。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：她站起来，尖叫着。A. whispering 低语；B. fighting 打架，斗争；C. arguing
争吵；D. screaming 尖叫。根据“a huge wave sucked the two kids into the water.” 一个巨浪就把
两个孩子卷进水里。可知，孩子的母亲非常恐惧，会吓得尖叫（screaming），故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我还没走到一半，迈克就潜入深水把他们拉了上来。A. slipped 滑倒；
B. sank 下沉；C. dived 潜入；D. fell 落下。根据语境可知，孩子被巨浪卷入水里，救生员
要潜入（dive）水中，故选 C。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他们太累了，走不动了。A. excited 激动的；B. tired 疲劳的；C. confused
困惑的；D. annoyed 烦人的。根据语境可知，两个孩子在危险水域边玩耍，被巨浪卷入水中，
在水中会挣扎而疲劳（tired）的，而且空格后的“they couldn’t walk”他们走不动了，也是个提示。故选 B。
【47 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：迈克抱着他们，一只胳膊下夹着一个孩子。A. leg 腿；B. arm 胳膊；C.
shoulder 肩膀；D. foot 脚。根据常识可知，抱着两个孩子，只能是一只胳膊夹着一个。故选
B。
【48 题详解】
考查副词辨析。句意：突然，一种新的恐慌袭上她的心头。A. Obviously 显然地；B. Fortunately
幸运地；C. Gradually 逐渐地；D. Suddenly 突然地。根据后面的“rushed up, seized her kids
and left.”可知，这个妈妈的动作很突然（suddenly）,故选 D。
【49 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：一种新的恐慌袭上她的心头。A. threat 恐惧；B. anxiety 焦虑；C. surprise
惊讶；D. fear 恐惧。根据第 10 题后的“His frightening tattoos( 纹 身 ) and shaved head with
scars” Mike 可怕的纹身和光头疤痕，让这位母亲再一次恐惧（threat）。故选 A。
【50 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：迈克有一段艰难的成长经历。A. caring 有爱心的；B. rough 粗糙的，
艰难的；C. normal 正常的；D. steady 稳定的。根据下文的叙述他身上有疤痕，可知，有一段
艰难的（tough）成长经历，故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：他的可怕的纹身和光头疤痕表明他在沙滩上不是个友好的救生员。
A. patient 耐心的；B. dull 迟钝的；C. friendly 友好的；D. strange 陌生的。根据 Mike 身上的疤
痕，人们会认为他不友好（friendly）,故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我承认，我和迈克并不是很合得来。A. admitted 承认；B. believed 相信；
C. knew 认识，知道；D. expected 期望。根据语境可知，此处是指我承认（admitted）。故选
A。
【53 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他的救生技能弥补了他在沟通方面的缺陷。A. owed 欠；B. lacked 缺乏；
C. allowed 允许；D. required 要求。根据语境可知，此处是指 Mike 作为救生员的能力弥补了缺
乏沟通技能。故选 B。
【54 题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果那天晚上有其他救生员值班的话，很有可能那位母亲不会带着两
个孩子走了。A. on duty 值班；B. on time 准时；C. in turn 依次；D. in vain 无效。根据上下文的
语境可知，那天晚上 Mike 值班的，由于他的外貌让孩子的母亲害怕而带着孩子走了。由此可
推断出如果那天晚上是其他的救生员值班（on duty）的话，孩子的母亲就不会带孩子离开。故
选 A。
【55 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果那天晚上有其他救生员值班的话，很有可能那位母亲不会带着两
个孩子走了。A. honor 荣誉；B. doubt 怀疑；C. chance 机会，可能性；D. fact 事实。此处是猜
测的可能性（chance），故选 C。
【56 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我无法想象她的恐惧有多深，她如何评价迈克。A. predict 预测；B. imagine
想象；C. receive 收到；D. follow 跟随。根据后面的“Maybe he wasn't her idea of a knight in
shining armor”可知这儿是作者的想象（imagine），故选 B。
【57 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：也许他不是她心目中的穿着闪亮盔甲的骑士。但这并没有改变他刚刚
救了她孩子的事实。A. returned 返回；B. stopped 停止；C. frightened 害怕；D. saved 挽救，节
省。根据上文的内容可知，Mike 救（save）了孩子，故选 D。
【58 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：如果你今天问迈克这件事，我怀疑他是否还记得，但我不会忘记。A. regret
后悔，遗憾；B. ignore 忽略；C. remind 提醒；D. forget 忘记。根据后面的转折连词 but，可知
前后意思相反。前面 说 Mike 可能不记得，但我不会忘记（forget），故选 D。
【59 题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：那天，当我慢跑着回到工作岗位时，我向自己保证，当我看到一个英
雄时，我绝不会因为自己的恐惧和偏见而不承认他。A. comforted 安慰；B. changed 变化，改
变；C. promised 承诺；D. devoted 奉献。根据后面的用词“I'd never let my own fear and prejudice
prevent me from recognizing a hero when I see one.” 当我看到一个英雄时，我绝不会因为自己的
恐惧和偏见而不认他。可知，这是作者做出的承诺（promise）,故选 C。
【60 题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：那天，当我回到工作岗位时，我向自己保证，当我看到一个英雄时，
我绝不会因为自己的恐惧和偏见而不承认他是英雄。A. confidence 信心；B. comment 评价；C. appreciation 欣赏；D. prejudice 偏见。根据前面的语境可知，Mike 救了孩子，而孩子的母亲
因为 Mike 身上的纹身以及疤痕而恐惧，甚至对于救命恩人吓得连说声谢谢都没有就跑了，这
说明了这位母亲对于 Mike 有偏见（prejudice）。而且因为 and 是并列连词，分析选项可知只有
D 项才能与 fear 并列，帮选 D。
【点睛】完形填空解题技巧
巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析
判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。
1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形
复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。
2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须
填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语
法知识要点。
3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确
理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，
时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。如第 2 小题，根据第一段中的“Mike, phoned
me（Mike 给我打电话）”可知，此处是指Mike 挂断电话。分析选项 A. hung up 挂断；B. turned
up 出现，声音调大；C. called up 打电话；D. came up 提出。可知，果然，他刚一挂（hung up）
电话，一个巨浪就把两个孩子卷进水里。故选 A。
4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，
涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。
5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析
句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、
因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。如
第 19 小题，句意：如果你今天问迈克这件事，我怀疑他是否还记得，但我不会忘记。A. regret
后悔，遗憾；B. ignore 忽略；C. remind 提醒；D. forget 忘记。根据后面的转折连词 but，可知
前后意思相反。前面 说 Mike 可能不记得，但我不会忘记（forget），故选 D。
第 II 卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
China finished construction on an emergency hospital that___61___( call ) Huoshenshan
Hospital. The hospital has___62___area of 25,000 square meters and has 1,000 beds for patients.
1,400 medical personnel from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army are staffing it. The hospital was
built in Wuhan___63___( battle) the new coronavirus, which has been___64___ (official) named
COVID-19 by the World Health Organization. WHO said it chose a name that doesn’t make
a___65___( refer) to a location, animals or a group of people. The agency wanted to avoid
_____66_____( insult) a country or people. The”CO”stands ____67____ corona, the “VI” for virus,
the”D”for disease and 19 refers to 2019___68___the virus first emerged in December.
When___69___comes to human-to-human transmission of the viruses, often it happens when
someone___70___( come) into contact with the infected person's secretions(分泌物), depending on
how virulent(有毒的)the virus is. A cough, sneeze or handshake could cause exposure. The virus can
also be transmitted by touching something an infected person has touched.
【答案】61. is called
62. an 63. to battle
64. officially
65. reference
66. insulting
67. for 68. when
69. it 70. comes
【解析】
本文为说明文。中国为了抗击新型冠状病毒在武汉建了霍申山急救医院，新型冠状病毒已被
世界卫生组织正式命名为 COVID-19，首次出现在 2019 年，可以在人与人之间传播，也可以
通过接触感染者接触过的东西而传播。
【61 题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：中国建成了一个叫做火神山医院的急救医院的建设。分析句子可知，
本句是定语从句，其中 on an emergency hospital 是先行词在定语从句中主语，定语从句中做主
语，与谓语动词 call 是被动关系，因为 on an emergency hospital 是单数。本句是叙述当前的状
态，要用一般现在时的被动形式。故填 is called。
【62 题详解】考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：医院占地 25000 平方米，拥有 1000 张病床。“have an area of...”
为固定搭配，意为“占地......亩”，故填an。
【63 题详解】
考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：这座医院建在武汉是为了抗击新的冠状病毒。根据语境
可知，此处是做目的状语，要用动词不定式，故填 to battle。
【64 题详解】
考查副词做状语。句意：该病毒已被世界卫生组织正式命名为 COVID-19。分析句子可知，空
格处在定语从句中作状语，修饰“病毒被命名”的动作，修饰动词要用副词，故填 officially。
【65 题详解】
考查名词及固定搭配。句意：WHO 说选择了一个不提及某个地点、动物或一群人的句子。
“make a reference to...”为固定搭配，意为“提及，参考”，故填名词reference。
【66 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：该机构想避免侮辱一个国家或民族。“avoid doing”为固定搭配，意为
“避免做某事”，故填insulting。
【67 题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：“CO”代表 corona,。“stand for”为固定搭配，意为“代表”。故填
for。
【68 题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“19”指的是该病毒于去年 12 月首次出现的 2019 年。分析句子可知，
本句是定语从句，其中的先行词 2019 在定语从句中作状语，做时间状语要用关系副词 when，
故填 when。
【69 题详解】
考查固定句式。句意：当谈到人与人之间传播病毒，通常是指有人接触到感染者的分泌物...。
“when it comes to...”为固定句式，意为“当谈到......，当说到......”。故本空填it。
【70 题详解】
考查谓语动词的时态。句意：当谈到人际传播的病毒，通常是指有人接触到感染者的分泌
物...。分析可知，本句叙述的是客观事实，空格处的主语 someone，是单数，故填 comes。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Spring is a great time to get outside. My most favorite outdoor activity is gardening. Gardening
was popular in many parts of the world. It gives us beautiful flower, fresh fruits and vegetables. But it
also gives us many benefits. Firstly, gardening connects people. When we are gardening outdoors,
which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors. Secondly, gardening keeps us strongly. We can
easily get many exercise when digging holes or pull weeds. Thirdly, gardening can be great teacher.
We can learn a lot about nature and wildlife. So, start gardening this spring!
【答案】1. 去掉 most
2. was→is
3. flower→flowers
4. But→And
5. which→it
6. your→our
7. strongly→strong
8. many→much
9. pull→pulling
10. great 前面加上 a
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。园艺给我们美丽的花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。但它也给我们很多好处。首先，
园艺是与邻居聊天的好时机，园艺使我们强壮，我们可从园艺学到很多关于自然和野生动物
的知识。
【详解】第一处：考查语境。句意：我最喜欢的户外活动是园艺。形容词“favorite”的意思“最
喜欢的”，不再用most，是多余的，故去掉 most。
第二处：考查时态。句意：园艺在世界许多地方很受欢迎。根据文章内容可知，本文叙述的是现在的事，文章的主要时态为一般现在时，而非一般过去时，故把 was 改为 is。
第三处：考查名词复数。句意：它给我们美丽的鲜花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。根据“fresh fruits and
vegetables”许多的水果和蔬菜，可知，鲜花也要用复数，故把 flower 改为 flowers。
第四处：考查语境及连词。句意：它提供给我们美丽的花，新鲜的水果和蔬菜。它也带给我
们很多好处。分析前后两句的内容可知，前后两句是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把 But 改为
And。
第五处：考查语境。句意：当我们在户外做园艺时，正好是和邻居聊天的好时机。分析句子When
we are gardening outdoors, which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors.可知，本句是由 when
引导的状语从句，而不是定语从句，主句 which is a perfect time to talk with your neighbors 中的
which 指代后面的动词不定式，英语中一般指代代动词不定式的要用 it 做形式主语，故把 which
改为 it。
第六处：考查人称代词。句意：当我们在户外做园艺时，正好是和我们邻居聊天 好时机。
主语是 we，我们在户外做园艺时与我们的邻居聊天，故把 your 改为 our。
第七处：考查形容词作宾补。句意：其次，园艺使我们强壮。分析句子可知，strong 在句中作
动词宾语 us 的补足语，要用形容词作补足语，故把 strongly 改为 strong。
第八处：考查形容词的区别。句意：我们挖洞或拔草时，很容易得到许多锻炼。Exercise 是不
可数名词，要用 much 修饰，而 many 修饰可数名词的复数。故把 many 改为 much。
第九处：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：我们挖洞或拔草时，很容易得到许多锻炼。分析when
digging holes or pull weeds 可知，digging 和 pull 在句中作状语，与主语 we 是主动关系，所以 pull
要用动词的 ing 形式，故把 pull 改为 pulling。
第十处：考查不定冠词。句意：园艺可以是伟大的老师。“teacher”是可数名词，前面要用不
定冠词。great 前面加上 a。
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
72.假定你是李华，你们学校英语报正在酝酿改版，想从两个备选栏目( 时尚、职业规划)中挑
选一个纳入该报，请给校报编辑 Tom 写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件内容须包括以下
内容:
1. 你建议增加的栏目及理由；
2. 希望采纳。注意:
1. 词数 100 左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不可出现有关个人的真实信息。
的Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m glad to know you will make some changes to our school English newspaper. A section that I
suggest adding to it is Career Planning. Here are my reasons.
First, we students are seldom exposed to the topic like that, which is actually of great significance
to us. Additionally, if informed of such knowledge at school, we can be well aware of what we should
prepare for the future. What is more important is that this section will help us students build links
between academic subjects and society through offering some practical tips on building a career.
I do hope you can give my suggestion enough thought and adopt it. I also hope our school
newspaper will be better and better.
Best wises.
Your sicerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用文。你校英语报正在酝酿改版，想从两个备选栏目( 时尚、职业规划)中挑选一个纳
入该报，请给校报编辑 Tom 写一封电子邮件，表达你的观点。邮件内容须包括以下内容:你
建议增加的栏目及理由；希望采纳。
【详解】本文为书信体作文。书信体作文一般包括三个部分。第一部分首先叙述写信的意图；
第二部分陈述建议并说明理由。。建议信要写得简明扼要、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。
最后部分即结尾部分，礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。
【点睛】本文结构合理，要点完整。用词礼貌。文中运用了许多高级词汇如 add to；be exposed
to; of great significance; be aware of; build links between...and...;以及 first, additionally 等次陈述建
议，一气呵成。同时文中句式非常灵活多变。运用了一些较高级的句式，如宾语从句 I’m glad
to know you will make some changes to our school English newspaper 和 I also hope our school newspaper will be better and better；由 that 引导的限制性定语从 A section that I suggest adding to
it is Career Planning. Here are my reasons 和由 which 引导的非限制性定语从句 we students are
seldom exposed to the topic like that, which is actually of great significance to us，名词从句 What is
more important is that this section will help us students build links between academic subjects ；强调
谓语动词的强调句 I do hope you can give my suggestion enough thought and adopt it；以及非谓语
作状语 if informed of such knowledge at school, we can be well aware of what we should prepare
for the future 等。这些都彰显了作者深厚的英语水平。
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