2019/2020 学年度（上）高二年级期末考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to meet the woman?
A. In the parking lot. B. At the main gate. C. In his office.
2. Why does the woman call the man?
A. To express thanks. B. To give an explanation. C. To make an invitation.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. An opera. B. A singer. C. A dance.
4. What will the man do next?
A. Try some coffee. B. See his niece. C. Have a hot chocolate.
5. What will the woman deal with first?
A. The bike. B. The football. C. The window.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读每个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What animal is new to the shelter?
A. A tiger. B. A lion. C. A bear.
7. How much will the woman pay to visit the shelter?
A.＄7. B.＄12. C.＄14.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the woman like about Stone Kastell?
A. The size. B. The location. C. The facilities.
9. Which place costs the most?
A. The Sunset. B. Stone Kastell. C. La Guardia.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What particularly attracts the man to Midway?
A. Its mountain views. B. Its old buildings. C. Its Ice Castles.
11. What will the man do at Soldier Hollow Resort?
A. Go skiing. B. Go snowshoeing. C. Go snow tubing.
12. How long will the man stay in Midway?
A. For a week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When will the man tour the campus?
A. On Monday morning. B. On Monday afternoon. C. On Tuesday afternoon.
14. Which year of college are the speakers probably in now?
A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.
15. What does the man suggest doing on Tuesday morning?
A. Attending a lecture. B. Seeking legal advice. C. Visiting the library.
16. What activity will the man take part in on Wednesday afternoon?
A. Careers Lecture. B. Student Union Induction. C. Computer Lab Tour.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why does the speaker recommend working in the computer game industry?
A. It’s popular. B. It’s creative. C. It’s well-paid.
18. What did the speaker major in at university?
A. Computer. B. Physics. C. History.19. Who inspired the speaker to find a job in the computer game industry?
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His uncle.
20. What did the speaker do at first at the games company?
A. He tested games. B. He wrote programs. C. He did research.
第二部分：阅读理解：（每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shakespeare City Walk
This 90-minute leisurely walking tour does not go to the Globe Theatre (because everyone
already knows it), but instead uncovers less known monuments and locations in the City of London
with connections to Shakespeare’s life, his friends, his loves and his works.
The Shakespeare City Walk takes place on Fridays at 11 am at Temple tube station.
Address: Temple tube station, London
Telephone: 44(0)790-574-6733
Camera Trails
Learn how to take better photos as you explore London with a professional photographer on a
Camera Trails tour. Walk around Brick Lane and Spitalfields on the Urban East tour, or take photos of
Elizabeth Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral on the South Bank tour.
Address: Trafalgar Square, London
Telephone: 44(0)798-957-9336
The Celebrity Planet
See celebrity (名人) homes, famous film locations, music landmarks and places linked to pop
history on a Celebrity Planet tour. Find out about stars in Notting Hill, Mayfair, Primrose Hill or
Chelsea, or try a Harry Potter, James Bond or Beatles tour.
Address: 40 Porchester Square, London
Telephone: 44(0)20-7193-8770
Email: info@thecelebrityplanet.com
Sandemans New London Tours
Sandemans New London Tours offer a completely free tour of Royal London, including the
Changing of the Guard. There’s also an Old City of London Tour, and a Grim Reapers of London Tour. Our expert guides are all graduates of the world’s leading universities, including Yale,
Cambridge and Oxford. As guides work for tips, you are guaranteed the best tour of London. Our
walking tours are healthy and environmentally friendly, so you won’t contribute to the pollution
problem of London’s cars and buses.
Email: info@neweuropetours.com
1. What is TRUE of the Shakespeare City Walk?
A. It takes place five days a week.
B. It consists of not so many famous destinations.
C. It lasts about half a day.
D. It includes a visit to a famous theatre.
2. If you want to take some wonderful photos of Elizabeth Tower, you may ________.
A. receive some professional training B. go to Temple tube station
C. join the South Bank tour D. join the Urban East tour
3. Sam is a movie fan. He will probably ________.
A. call 44(0)798-957-9336 B. call 44(0)790-574-6733
C. go to 40 Porchester Square D. email info(@neweuropetours.com
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了 Shakespeare 城市漫步，带着摄像漫步，名人星球和 Sandemans
参观新伦敦的旅行。如果想参加的话，可以电话或者上网联系。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Shakespeare City Walk 中 This 90-minute leisurely walking tour does not
go to the Globe Theatre (because everyone already knows it) “这趟 90 分钟的悠闲徒步之旅
并不是去环球剧院(因为每个人都知道)”。可知，在莎士比亚城市漫步的休闲旅行中，没有多
少著名的景点。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Camera Trails 中 or take photos of Elizabeth Tower and St. Paul's Cathedral on the South Bank tour.“或在南岸之旅中拍摄伊丽莎白塔和圣保罗大教堂。”可知，
如果想拍一些关于伊丽莎白塔的照片，应该参加南岸旅游。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细节理解题。Sam 是一个电影迷，根据 The Celebrity Planet 的介绍 Find out about stars in
Notting Hill, Mayfair, Primrose Hill or Chelsea, or try a Harry Potter, James Bond or
Beatles tour.Address: 40 Porchester Square, London.Telephone:
44(0)20-7193-8770.Email: info@thecelebrityplanet.com 可知，在名人星球之旅中，可以
看到名人之家、著名的电影拍摄地、音乐地标和与流行历史相关的地方。了解诺丁山，梅菲
尔，樱草山或切尔西的明星，或尝试哈利波特，詹姆斯邦德或披头士之旅。地址：伦敦波切
斯特广场 40 号。所以山姆是个电影迷。他可能会他应该去 40 Porchester Square，故选 C 项。
B
Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist… Robert Hooke was all these and
more. Some say he was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his
work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect
Christopher Wren.
Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster
School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best
scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing
instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed
Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new
experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the
society had no money to pay him!
Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a
compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope,
he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells — the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke
who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery
(修道院).Another achievement of Hooke’s was his book Micrographia, which introduced the enormous
potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope.
The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may
have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theories on these
phenomena.
Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater (火山口) on the moon is named
after him in honour of his services to this branch of science.
4. Which is the possible reason why Hooke accepted the job as Curator of Experiments?
A. He liked designing experiments.
B. His family needed his support.
C. He wanted to please the famous scientists in England.
D. His parents couldn’t afford his education.
5. What does the underlined word “pastimes” in paragraph three mean?
A. Jobs B. Experiments
C. Hobbies D. Structures
6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. Hooke went to Oxford in 1645.
B. Hooke was well paid in the Royal Society of London.
C. Hooke made a contribution to medicine.
D. Hooke's book Micrographia may have helped Newton.
7. The last paragraph is to prove that ________.
A. Hooke was the greatest experimental scientist of the 17th century
B. Hooke was good at making discoveries
C. Hooke's contributions were not limited to one field
D. Hooke was one of the greatest astronomers
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了英国伟大的科学家生物学家，细胞的发现者 Robert Hooke 的故事。
【4 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的 Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments
and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments
at the newly formed Royal Society of London — meaning that he was responsible for
demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the
job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!“胡克在设计实验和发明
仪器方面的技能给他们留下了深刻的印象。1662 年，28 岁的他被任命为新成立的伦敦皇家学
会的实验馆长，这意味着他负责在学会的周会上展示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管
他知道协会没有钱付给他!”可知，胡克接受实验馆长一职的原因是他喜欢设计实验。故选 A。
【5 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的 meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new
experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew
that the society had no money to pay him!“意思是他负责在协会的周会上演示新的实验。胡克
接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会没有钱付给他!”和第三段第二句 He invented a compound
microscope for this purpose.“他为此发明了一种复合显微镜。”由此推知，第三段第一句
Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes.的意思是“用显
微镜观察生物是他最喜欢的爱好之一。所以“pastime”的意思是“爱好。”故选 C。
【6 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中 The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity,
light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were
developing their own theories on these phenomena.“书中还包括了一些关于重力、光和燃烧
的观点，这些观点可能对牛顿等科学家在研究这些现象时有所帮助。”由此可知，胡克的《微
生物学》这本书可能对牛顿有帮助。故选 D。【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater
( 火 山 口 ) on the moon is named after him in honour of his services to this branch of
science.“胡克对天文学也作出了宝贵的贡献。月球上的一个环形山是以他的名字命名的，以
纪念他对这门科学的贡献。”由此可知，胡克的贡献并不局限于一个领域。故选 C。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推
测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词
汇前后的含义。本题第 2 小题，根据第二段中的 meaning that he was responsible for
demonstrating ( 展 示 ) new experiments at the society’s weekly meeting. Hooke
accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay
him!“意思是他负责在协会的周会上演示新的实验。胡克接受了这份工作，尽管他知道协会
没 有 钱 付 给 他 !” 和 第 三 段 第 二 句 He invented a compound microscope for this
purpose.“他为此发明了一种复合显微镜。”由此推知，第三段第一句 Watching living
things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes.的意思是“用显微镜观
察生物是他最喜欢的爱好之一”所以“pastime”的意思是“爱好。”故选 C。
C
Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting, one of the traditional paintings
with a long history, has its unique and independent system. Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments
(天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional
subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and birds.
In comparison with Western painting, Chinese painting has its own artistic characteristics. After
a careful study of the object, a painter can discover the rules of its structure, and then produce it by the
mind’s eye. It is not merely a simple copy, but it combines the object with the artistic concept of the
producer, turning a natural image into an “artistic image”. The object can show the artist’s feelings and
personality to achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”. Not all the objects are to be drawn on the paper, and much space is left for the imagination. The use of lines is
important in Chinese painting. Clear, swift, sharp and changeable lines are combined with the push,
point and press of the brush and ink to show the quality of the object and variations of tone (色调).
Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines with the brush in figure painting.
Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and
bamboos.
Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different branches of art stemming (起源) from
the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the
points and lines of calligraphy. Though they are different artistic forms, they are closely linked in
terms of their expression of thoughts and feelings. They influence each other to create another artistic
feature.
8. Which of the following words can describe the common subjects of traditional Chinese painting?
A. Valuable. B. Independent.
C. Special. D. Natural.
9. The writer believes that a traditional Chinese painter’s picture ________.
A. reflects social problems of his times B. describes mainly a natural image
C. expresses his thoughts D. tells a true story
10. It can be inferred that a traditional Chinese painter spent much time ________.
A. traveling B. learning to draw lines
C. reading D. studying calligraphy before drawing
11. What do painting and calligraphy have in common?
A. Using the similar techniques. B. Starting from the same period.
C. Belonging to the same artistic form D. Covering the same themes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国画。中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有
其独特而独立的体系。中国传统绘画和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。
【8 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段 Chinese painting, also known as the traditional national painting,
one of the traditional paintings with a long history, has its unique and independent system.
Using brushes, ink, and Chinese pigments (天然颜料), a painting is drawn on a special kind
of paper (Xuan paper) or silk. The traditional subjects are figures, landscapes, flowers and
birds.中国画又称传统国画，是历史悠久的传统绘画之一，有其独特而独立的体系。用毛笔、
墨水和中国颜料，画在一种特殊的纸(宣纸)或丝绸上。传统的题材是人物、风景、花鸟。由此
可知，“自然的”可以描述中国画的共同主题。故选 D。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 The object can show the artist’s feelings and personality to
achieve the effect of “being alike not only in spirit, but also in appearance”.作品能表现艺术家
的情感和个性，达到“精神上、外表上都一样”的效果。”由此可知，作者认为，一个中国传统
画家的画表达了他的思想。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 Ancient Chinese artists listed 18 different ways of drawing lines
with the brush in figure painting. Different ways of creating lines are used when painting a
landscape, flowers and birds, clouds, and bamboos.在人物画中，中国古代艺术家列举了 18
种不同的用笔画线的方法。在画风景、花鸟、云彩和竹子时，会使用不同的方法来创造线条。
由此推知，一位传统的中国画家花了很多时间学习画线。故选 B。
【11 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Traditional Chinese painting and calligraphy are different
branches of art stemming (起源) from the same origin. They use the same kind of tools and all the lines used in painting are variations of the points and lines of calligraphy.中国传统绘画
和书法是不同的艺术分支，它们有着相同的起源。他们使用同样的工具，绘画中使用的所有
线条都是书法的点和线的变化。由此可知，书画使用类似的技术。故选 A。
D
More and more cities across the world are experimenting with driverless vehicles on public
streets. Two of the latest to conduct testing are Paris, France and Las Vegas, Nevada. The cities have
used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how
humans react to it.
In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a bridge between two of the city’s
busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French company EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane
created for the project. The fully electric buses can carry up to 10 people. The testing in Paris is
expected to last three months. If things go well, officials plan to launch more driverless bus lines later
this year.
Jean-louis Missika, deputy mayor of Paris, told reporters at a recent launch event that driveless
vehicles represent a “revolution” happening in many cities around the world. He said self-driving
technology is set to “change our city environment and public space in an astonishing fashion over the
next 20 years”.
Transportation officials say they are planning to use the bus to connect neighborhoods to rail
stations around Paris They will also help ease traffic crowding and reduce severe pollution in the city.
In Las Vegas, the city recently launched the first driverless shuttle bus in the United States. The
12-passenger bus from French company Navya has no steering wheel or brake pedals. It uses cameras
and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people while making its way down city streets. The electric
vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.
The bus operated for a two-week period along one of the busiest entertainment areas in Las
Vegas. Rides during the shuttle experiment were free. “The ride was smooth. It's clean and quiet and
the seats are comfortable,” said Las Vegas Mayor Carolyn Goodman after taking a ride.
12. What is the text mainly about?
A. More cities are using driveless vehicles
B. Driveless electric buses are tested in some cities.C. Some cities are trying out a new technology.
D. The driveless buses will reduce severe pollution.
13. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. The bridge connects the Paris’ busiest bus stations.
B. A special safety lane was built to test the self-driving buses.
C. The fully electric buses can hold over 10 people.
D. More driverless bus lines have been set up.
14. What does the driverless shuttle bus use to avoid other vehicles and people?
A. Steering wheel. B. Brake pedals.
C. Alarm. D. Cameras and sensors.
15. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Technology. B. Entertainment.
C. Culture. D. Education.
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。
【12 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句 More and more cities across the world are experimenting
with driverless vehicles on public streets.“世界上越来越多的城市正在公共街道上试验无人驾
驶汽车。”由此可知，本文介绍的是在一些城市，无人驾驶的电动公交车正在接受测试。故选
B。
【13 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中 In Paris, two buses have been transporting passengers across a
bridge between two of the city’s busiest rail stations. The vehicles, built by French company
EasyMile, travel in a special safety lane created for the project.“在巴黎，两辆巴士载着乘客穿
过这座城市最繁忙的两个火车站之间的一座桥。这些由法国公司 EasyMile 制造的汽车，行驶在专为该项目设计的安全车道上。”从第二段可以知道，一条特殊的安全车道被用来测试自动
驾驶公交车。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中 It uses cameras and sensors to avoid other vehicles and people
while making its way down city streets.“它在城市街道上行驶时使用摄像头和传感器来避开其
他车辆和行人。”由此可知，无人驾驶的穿梭巴士会使用摄像头和传感器来避开其他车辆和人
群。故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 一 段 中 The cities have used self-driving electric buses to carry
passengers on short rides to try out the technology and see how humans react to it.“这些城市
已经使用自动驾驶的电动巴士搭载短途乘客，以测试这项技术，并观察人类对它的反应。”可
知，这篇文章来自报纸的“科技”栏目。故选 A。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得
到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是
某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某
一 句 话 或 某 几 句 话 所 作 的 同 义 改 写 或 综 合 。 推 理 判 断 题 的 题 干 中 通 常 含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate 等标志性词语。本题第 4 小题，根据第一段中 The cities
have used self-driving electric buses to carry passengers on short rides to try out the
technology and see how humans react to it.“这些城市已经使用自动驾驶的电动巴士搭载短途
乘客，以测试这项技术，并观察人类对它的反应。”可知，这篇文章来自报纸的“科技”栏目。
故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dreams come true through actions, and the best action is to set and achieve goals. Realizing your
goals is important. As you realize your goals, you will find relief from many problems that seem to
trouble you. _____16_____ With the following of plans and actions come achievements, success,
and accomplishments.
Self-realization is an understanding of your direction in life. If you understand your direction,
you will see what you must do to achieve your goals. _____17_____ This action of achievement
makes you feel satisfied and complete. Even if only for a few hours, it still feels good.
___18___ If a person doesn’t have goals, he often feels a lack of purposes, wondering what the
purpose of life is. The real meaning of life is growth. When something is growing, it is alive. For us
humans we stop physically growing around the age of 21, so after that milestone we can only continue
to grow mentally, spiritually, and psychologically. _____19_____ Having a purpose in life provides
principles, ideas, motivation and a reason to live. If you have a purpose, you will feel competent and
confident. This takes you to your goals since you focus on your objective in life.
___20___ For instance, a short-term goal is to walk around the block without stopping, then to
run around the block without stopping, and then to increase the distance every time a goal is reached
until the final goal of running a marathon is accomplished. If you start by trying to run the marathon,
you will fail, but by starting with smaller goals, you will succeed.
A. Goals are an essential part of life.
B. When you reach a goal, you get realization.
C. The realization of self will bring you satisfaction.
D. But first you must set a goal, and then plans and actions will follow.
E. As for the long-term goals, they are what will determine your life.
F. To keep growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.
G. The most important way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward
long-term goals.
【答案】16. D 17. B
18. A 19. F
20. G
【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述的是梦想通过行动实现，最好的行动是设定和实现目标。实现你
的目标很重要。当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。
【16 题详解】
根据上文提示“当你实现你的目标时，你会从许多困扰你的问题中得到解脱。”再根据下文提示
“伴随计划和行动而来的是成就和成功。”承接上下文，D 项 But first you must set a goal, and
then plans and actions will follow.（但首先你必须设定一个目标，然后计划和行动就会随之而
来。）切题。故选 D。
【17 题详解】
根据上文提示“如果你明白了自己的方向，你就会明白为了实现目标你必须做些什么。”再根据
下文提示“这种成就感会让你感到满足和完整。”承接上下文，B 项 When you reach a goal, you
get realization.（当你达到一个目标，你就会得到实现。）切题。故选 B。
【18 题详解】
根据下文提示“如果一个人没有目标，他常常会感到缺乏目标，不知道生活的目的是什么。”承
接下文，A 项 Goals are an essential part of life.（目标是生活中必不可少的一部分。）切题。
故选 A。
【19 题详解】
根据下文提示“生活有了目标，就有了原则、思想、动力和生活的理由。”承接下文，F 项 To keep
growing we must have a purpose, whether we invent one or discover one.（为了保持不断增
长，我们必须有一个目标，不管我们是发明一个还是发现一个。）切题。故选 F。
【20 题详解】
根据下文提示“例如，短期目标是绕着街区不停地走，然后绕着街区不停地跑，然后每达到一
个目标就增加一段距离，直到完成马拉松的最终目标。”承接下文，G 项 The most important
way to realize your goals is to set up short-term goals that work toward long-term goals.（实现你的目标的最重要的方法是设立短期目标，朝着长期目标努力。）切题。故选 G。
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
Although I had raised my daughter to be fearless, I often became quite fearful when in unfamiliar
conditions. I had always been a country girl and knew ___21___ about living in cities. However, she
moved to Boston after graduation.
Then came the day of her frightening ___22___. “Come visit me without Dad.” For weeks she
begged, and I offered ___23___, but she would not give up. Finally, I ___24___ and flew to my
daughter’s new home. This was an act of great love on my part ___25___ I not only was afraid of
cities, I also was afraid of flying.
My daughter, knowing my ___26___, met me at the airport and sheltered me during the visit.
We spent time together exploring sights that I hadn't ___27___ before. And then the day came when
she said, “I have ___28___ this morning, so you ___29___ to take the subway this afternoon and
meet me at a coffee shop near the school.” My eyes grew ___30___. Had she forgotten that I have no
sense of ___31___? What if I got lost…
“Mom, you can do this,” she said ___32___, in the same tone I had used when she was a little
girl. “I’ll ___33___ you a map,” she added. Placing a detailed drawing in my hand, she ___34___ to
class. I finally decided that I would accept her ___35___. At midday, I drew a deep breath,
___36___ her apartment and caught the subway.
Holding her map in my hand, I ___37___ our meeting place. She was ___38___, and when she
finally appeared. I stood up and called out, “I did it!” Her ___39___ facial expression changed into
obvious relief. It was then that I ___40___ what I had achieved. “I knew that you could,” she said.
21. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
22. A. warning B. request C. comment D. debate
23. A. excuses B. solutions C. time D. money
24. A. broke down B. showed up C. gave in D. passed by
25. A. because B. if C. until D. unless26. A. losses B. diseases C. fears D. regrets
27. A. confirmed B. experienced C. remembered D. delighted
28. A. class B. opportunity C. tea D. peace
29. A. approve B. pretend C. assist D. need
30. A. heavy B. icy C. wide D. bright
31. A. humour B. direction C. movement D. freedom
32. A. weakly B. strangely C. encouragingly D. painfully
33. A. draw B. buy C. lend D. mail
34. A. came back B. ran away C. looked forward D. hurried off
35. A. assistance B. challenge C. apology D.
explanation
36. A. described B. painted C. searched D. left
37. A. found B. missed C. selected D. varied
38. A. hurt B. young C. late D. strong
39. A. cautious B. puzzled C. curious D. worried
40. A. decided B. realized C. demanded D. predicted
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D
30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. D
40. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者把女儿培养成一个无所畏惧的人，但在不熟悉的环境中，常常会变得
非常害怕。最后作者在女儿的鼓励下，接受了生活的挑战，并最终取得成功。
【21 题详解】
考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：我一直是个乡下姑娘，对城市生活一无所知。A. something
某事；B. anything 任何事情；C. everything 每件事情；D. nothing 没有什么。根据 a country
girl 可知，她对城市一无所知。故选 D。
【22 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，她那可怕的要求的那一天来临了。A. warning 警告；B. request请求；C. comment 评论；D. debate 辩论。根据下文的 For weeks she begged，故选 B。
【23 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她恳求了几个星期，我也找了一些借口，但她不肯放弃。A. excuses
理由，借口；B. solutions 解决方案；C. time 时间；D. money 金钱。根据下文 but she would
not give up 可知，作者找“理由”推辞。故选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：最后，我妥协了，飞到我女儿的新家。A. broke down 打破，
折断；B. showed up 显示，表现；C. gave in 屈服；D. passed by 通过。根据 Finally 和 flew
to my daughter’s new home.可知，作者“屈服了”。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意：这是我的一个伟大的爱的行动，因为我不仅害怕城市，我也害怕
飞行。A. because 因为；B. if 如果；C. until 直到---为止；D. unless 除非。此处前后是一种因
果关系，故选 A。
【26 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的女儿知道我的担心，所以去机场接我，并在参观期间为我提
供了庇护。A. losses 损失；B. diseases 疾病；C. fears 害怕；D. regrets 后悔。根据上文的 I
not only was afraid of cities, I also was afraid of flying.可知，作者对坐飞机“担心”。故选 C。
【27 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一起探索我以前从未经历过的风景。A. confirmed 确证；B.
experienced 体验；C. remembered 记得；D. delighted 使高兴。根据 exploring sights 可知去
体验从未经历过的风景。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上有课，所以你今天下午需要坐地铁，然后在学校附近
的咖啡店和我见面。A. class 班级；B. opportunity 机会；C. tea 茶；D. peace 和平。根据 near the school 可知作者有课。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天早上有课，所以你今天下午需要坐地铁，然后在学校附近
的咖啡店和我见面。A. approve 批准，赞成；B. pretend 假装；C. assist 帮助；D. need 需要。
女儿有课，所以作者“需要”坐地铁与女儿见面。故选 D。
【30 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的眼睛睁得大大的。A. heavy 重的；B. icy 冰冷的；C. wide
宽的；D. bright 明亮的。此处指把眼“睁大”这里表示作者很是惊讶。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：难道她忘了我没有方向感?A. humour 幽默；B. direction
方向，指导；C. movement 运动，活动；D. freedom 自由。根据下文 What if I got lost…可知，
迷路了，没有了“方向”感。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：“妈妈，你能做到的，”她鼓励地说，用的是我在她小的时候用过的
语气。A. weakly 虚弱地；B. strangely 奇怪地；C. encouragingly 鼓励地；D. painfully 痛苦地，
费力地。根据上文“Mom, you can do this,”可知女儿在“鼓励”作者。故选 C。
【33 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我给你画张地图，”她补充说。A. draw 绘画；B. buy 买；C. lend
借出；D. mail 邮寄。根据下文 Placing a detailed drawing in my hand,可知，“画”一张地图。
故选 A。
【34 题详解】
考查动词词组。句意：她把一张详细的图画放在我手里，匆匆去上课了。A. came back 回来；
B. ran away 逃跑；C. looked forward 期待；D. hurried off 匆匆离去。根据 Placing a detailed
drawing in my hand 和 to class 可知，此处指“匆忙”去上课。故选 D。【35 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于决定接受她的挑战。A. assistance 帮助；B. challenge 挑战；
C. apology 道歉；D. explanation 解释。根据上文的“Mom, you can do this,”可知，作者接受她
的“挑战”。故选 B。
【36 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：中午时分，我深吸了一口气，离开了她的公寓，搭上了地铁。A.
described 描述；B. painted 油漆；C. searched 搜寻；D. left 离开。根据下文的 caught the
subway.可知，作者“离开”公寓。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我手里拿着她的地图，找到了我们见面的地方。A. found 发现；
B. missed 错过，想念；C. selected 选择；D. varied 变化，改变。根据 Holding her map in my
hand 和 our meeting place 可知，“找到”了见面的地方。故选 A。
【38 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她迟到了，当她终于出现时，我站起来大声说:“我成功了!”A. hurt
受伤的；B. young 年轻的；C. late 晚的；D. strong 强壮的。根据下文 when she finally appeared
可知，她“来晚了”。故选 C。
【39 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她忧虑的表情明显地松了一口气。A. cautious 谨慎的；B. puzzled
困惑的；C. curious 好奇的；D. worried 担忧的。根据下文的 changed into obvious relief
可知，她以前的表情是“担忧的”。故选 D。
【40 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到我所取得的成就。A. decided 决定；B. realized
意识到；C. demanded 需要；D. predicted 预测。根据下文“I knew that you could,”可知作者“意
识到”自己的成就。故选 B。第二节（共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People all over the world seem to be ____41____ (interest) in the UK’s royal family. Most fans
know all their names and faces and who’s next in line to the throne (王位). So famous are they that
they don’t even have to use their last name. But what do they ____42____ (actual ) do? They don’t
need money as they ____43____ (support ) by UK taxpayers and have a large family fortune, but
they do still have to work. Most of Queen Elizabeth’s time is taken up with ___44___ are called
“royal engagements (活动)”. These engagements include ____45____ (host) heads of states,
diplomatic trips to other countries, parties at palaces as well as opening Parliament when a new
government is formed and giving out ____46____ (nation) awards. Queen Elizabeth’s engagements
add up ____47____ several hundred a year, more than Prince Harry, William and Kate’s all together.
In fact the royal family has to carry out ___48___ average of 2,000 engagements, entertain 70,000
guests and answer 100,000 letters every year. Obviously one woman can’t do all of that and that’s
where the rest of the royal family step in ___49___ (help). Apart from this, some members of the
royal family have done jobs like other people. The most famous royal who did one of these jobs is
William, Duke of Cambridge, ___50___ worked as an ambulance helicopter pilot.
【答案】41. interested
42. actually
43. are supported
44. what 45. hosting
46. national
47. to 48. an
49. to help
50. who
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。文章介绍了英国王室的一些事
情。
【41 题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：世界各地的人们似乎都对英国王室感兴趣。固定词组：be interested in“对......感兴趣”。故填 interested。
【42 题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是它们实际上做了什么呢?此处 do 是动词，由副词来修饰，故填
actually。
【43 题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：他们不需要钱，因为他们是由英国纳税人支持的，有
一大笔家产。此处句子主语 they 和动词 support 之间是一种被动关系，且指一种客观事实，
所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填 are supported。
【44 题详解】
考查介词的宾语从句。句意：但他们仍然需要工作。伊丽莎白女王的大部分时间都花在所谓
的“王室活动”上。介词 with 后面是一个宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，所填词要起双
重作用，故填 what。
【45 题详解】
考查动名词作宾语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派
对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处是动名词作 include 的宾语，故填
hosting。
【46 题详解】
考查形容词作定语。句意：这些活动包括招待国家元首，外交访问其他国家，在宫殿举行派
对，以及在新政府成立时召开议会，并颁发国家奖项。此处 awards“奖项”是名词，由形容词
来修饰，故填 national。
【47 题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：伊丽莎白女王每年的订婚活动加起来有几百场，比哈里王子、威廉王
子和凯特王妃的总和还多。固定词组：add up to“合计达”。故填 to。
【48 题详解】考查固定用法。句意：事实上，英国王室每年平均要参加 2000 场订婚活动，接待 7 万名宾客，
还要回复 10 万封信。固定用法：an average of“平均是......”。故填 an。
【49 题详解】
考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：很明显，一个女人不能做所有这些，这就需要其他皇室
成员的帮助。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to help。
【50 题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：其中最著名的皇室成员是剑桥公爵威廉，他曾是一名救护直
升机飞行员。此处 William, Duke of Cambridge 是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句
中作主语，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填 who。
第四部分：课本基础知识检测 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
提示：1. 答案仅限于近期所学新词汇； 2. 将答案写在答题卡上。
第一节
根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写出正确的单词。
51. Republican leaders will be watching carefully to see how the prime minister h_____________
the situation.
52. Your explanation has clearly ______________ (阐明) the long and difficult sentence.
53. Though too old to work much, my grandfather is e______________ about neighbourhood
affairs.
54. As a t______________ , if you want to change writing into a different language, you must have
a good knowledge of both English and Chinese.
55. ______________ (极为激动) at the terrible scene, she couldn’t say a word.
【答案】51. handles
52. clarified
53. enthusiastic
54. translator
55. Thrilled
【解析】【51 题详解】
考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：共和党领导人将密切关注首相如何处理这一情况。句
子用一般现在时态，且主语是 the prime minister，是单数第三人称，故填 handles。
【52 题详解】
考查一般现在完成时态。句意：你的解释清楚地说明了这个长而难的句子。句子用现在完成
时态，助动词 has 已经给出，所以动词要用过去分词，故填 clarified。
【53 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：虽然年纪太大不能多干活，但我祖父对邻里事务很热心。固定短语：be
enthusiastic about“对......充满热情”。故填 enthusiastic。
【54 题详解】
考查名词。句意：作为一名翻译，如果你想把写作转换成另一种语言，你必须精通英语和汉
语。根据不定冠词 a，可知此处用单数名词，故填 translator。
【55 题详解】
考查形容词短语作原因状语。句意：看到那可怕的情景，她紧张得一句话也说不出来。be
thrilled at 指......感到激动或感到紧张,此处是形容词短语作原因状语，故填 Thrilled。
第二节
选词填空（用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空）
56. Most of the high-speed trains _______________ have been designed by Chinese engineers.
57. It is _______________ that the taxi driver gave back the wallet he found to the owner.
58. When he came back two hours later, they were still sitting on the sofa, ______________
conversation.
59. All the main tourist attractions are ______________ the hotel.
60. We’re ______________; more people are against us on that point.
【答案】56. under construction 57. to his/her credit
58. absorbed in
59. within reach of
60. in the/a majority
【解析】
【56 题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：大多数在建的高铁都是由中国工程师设计的。固定词组：under
construction“在建设中”符合句意。故填 under construction。
【57 题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：出租车司机把捡到的钱包还给了失主，这是值得赞扬的。固定词组：to
his/her credit“值得称赞”符合句意。故填 to his/her credit。
【58 题详解】
考查形容词短语作状语。句意：两个小时后他回来时，他们还坐在沙发上，聚精会神地聊着
天。固定短语：be absorbed in“全神贯注于”符合句意。此处是形容词短语作伴随状语，故填
absorbed in。
【59 题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：所有主要的旅游景点都在酒店附近。介词短语：within reach of“在附近”
符合句意。故填 within reach of。
【60 题详解】
考查固定词组。句意：我们占多数;在这一点上，更多的人反对我们。固定用法：in the/a
majority“大多数”符合句意。故填 in the/a majority。
第五部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
I used to think visiting museums was bored. One day, I was taking to an art museum that there
were a group of other kids. “Not having fun?” the guide whispered, watch my face. I sighed but
followed the group. “Since the parents are gone, let’s found something special!” the guide said. We
saw a painting of people in a cafe and the guide asked why was wrong with them. I found out that table
legs was all missing. The guide praised me and then said, “Our brains play tricks us, making us ignore
small changes, and the painter just made a good use of it.” From then on, I started to love museums.
【答案】1. bored→boring2. taking→taken3. that→where4. watch→watching5. found→find
6. why →what7. them →it8. was →were9. tricks 后加 on/upon10. 把 fun 前的 a 去掉
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者叙述从觉得认为参观博物馆很无聊到开始爱上博物馆的亲身经历。
【详解】1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我以前认为参观博物馆很无聊。形容词：boring“令人
厌烦的”，通常指物；bored“感到厌烦的”，通常指人。此处指“参观博物馆”这件事，故把 bored
改为 boring。
2.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：有一天，我被带到一个有一群其他的孩子的艺术博物
馆。此处句子主语 I 和谓语动词 take 之间是一种被动关系，是一般过去时态的被动语态，故
把 taking 改为 taken。
3.考查定语从句。句意：有一天，我被带到一个有一群其他的孩子的艺术博物馆。此处 art
museum 是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故把 that 改为 where。
4.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：“不开心?导游看着我的脸，低声说。此处 watch 和句子主
语之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语，故把 watch 改为 watching。
5.考查不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：既然父母都走了，我们找点特别的吧!固定结构：let’s do sth.“让某人做某事”。此处是不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故把 found
改为 find。
6.考查宾语从句。句意：我们在一家咖啡馆看到一幅人物油画，导游问它怎么了。此处动词 ask
后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的引导词既要起引导作用，又要在从句中作主语，引导词 why 只
能作原因状语，故把 why 改为 what。
7.考查不定代词宾格。句意：我们在一家咖啡馆看到一幅人物油画，导游问它怎么了。此处用
it 指代前面提到的 a painting of people，故把 them 改为 it。
8.考查主谓一致。句意：我发现桌腿都不见了。此处句子主语是 legs，名词复数，故把 was
改为 were。
9.考查固定词组。句意：我们的大脑捉弄我们，让我们忽略小的变化。固定词组：play tricks
on/upon sb.捉弄某人。故在 tricks 后加 on/upon。
10.考查固定词组。固定词组：make fun of 取笑。故把 fun 前的 a 去掉。
【点睛】表示情感的形容词-ing 和-ed
surprising 令人惊讶的，surprised 感到惊讶；frightening 令人害怕的， frightened 感到害怕；
moving 令人感动的， moved 感动；exciting 令人兴奋的，excited 感到兴奋；boring 令人厌
烦的， bored 感到厌烦。现在分词的主语通常指事物；过去分词的主语通常指人。本题第 1
小题，句意：我以前认为参观博物馆很无聊。形容词：boring“令人厌烦的”，通常指物；
bored“感到厌烦的”，通常指人。此处指“参观博物馆”这件事，故把 bored 改为 boring。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
62.假设你是某中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友 Leslie 最近参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试，
但是没有通过，心情不好。请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示安慰
2. 给予鼓励;
3. 提出建议。注意：1. 词数:100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
Dear Leslie,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Leslie,
I’m sorry to know you are frustrated recently due to the fact that you failed in the interview of
your school TV host. Frankly, if I were put in your shoes, I would feel even worse.
However, as the saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.” So there is no point in worrying
about it any more. As a matter of fact, you are always intelligent. Although I can't make out what
might account for this dissatisfaction, it's a good idea to reflect on the whole process of the interview,
which will make it possible for you to learn a lot from it. I am fully convinced that you’ll surely be
more experienced next time.
I sincerely hope you'll cheer up as soon as possible.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
。【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是某中学的学生李华，你的
外国笔友 Leslie 最近参加了一次学校电视主持人的面试，但是没有通过，心情不好。请你给
他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 表示安慰 2. 给予鼓励;3. 提出建议。
第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：due to the fact（由于这个事实）；Frankly
（坦白地）；put in your shoes（换位思考）；account for this dissatisfaction（造成这种不满的
原因）；等。
第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句
式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。句中使用高级句子。I’m sorry to know you are frustrated
recently due to the fact that you failed in the interview of your school TV host.句中使用宾语从
句和同位语从句；if I were put in your shoes, I would feel even worse.句中使用虚拟语气；
Although I can't make out what might account for this dissatisfaction, it's a good idea to
reflect on the whole process of the interview, which will make it possible for you to learn a lot
from it.句中使用让步状语从句和 which 引导的非限制性定语从句。
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