2019-2020 学年度（上）高二年级期中考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将
答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 (共 5 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the man want to sit?
A. By the window. B. In a corner. C. At the door.
2. What did the woman buy for her sister?
A. A watch. B. Two books C. Some jewels.
3. What will the woman probably do?
A. Clean her room. B. Sort out her new things. C. Give her old things to the church.
4. What’s the weather probably like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What Tom has done wrong. B. Where Tom’s family moved.
C. Why Tom went to a new school.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A,B,C 三
个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. Why won’t the woman go to the culture festival?
A. Because of housework. B. Because of homework. C. Because of part-time job.
7. What does the man usually do on Saturday nights?
A. He meets his friends. B. He relaxes at home. C. He does some cleaning.
请听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What did the man do last night?
A. He attended a party. B. He went to see a doctor. C. He looked after his mother.
9. How long did the man stay in the hospital?
A. 3 hours. B. 4 hours C. 5 hours.
请听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What color flower will the plant have?
A. Red. B. Pink. C. Purple.
11. When should the man put the plant in the garden?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In autumn.
12. How much will the man pay for the plant?
A. $30. B. $10. C. $8.
请听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why doesn’t the man want to choose Flower Arranging?
A. It’s too boring. B. It began last week. C. It is too expensive.
14. How long does the photography course last?
A. Four weeks. B. Six weeks. C. Eight weeks.
15. Which course is the most expensive?
A. Introduction to Antiques. B. Photography for Amateurs. C. Italian Wine.
16. What does the woman say about the course Web Design for Beginners?
A. It’s too similar to her job. B. It takes too much time. C. It looks difficult.
请听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What did the speaker eat on the train to Paris?
A. A hamburger. B. A steak. C. A hot dog.18. Who did the speaker sit next to on his way to Rome?
A. William. B. John. C. Marcus.
19. Why does the speaker want to sit next to Maria?
A. To help her relax when flying. B. To learn harmonica from her.
C. To share his hip-hop CDs.
20. Which of the following is the speaker’s route?
A. London→ Edinburgh →Paris →Rome →Bavaria →Helsinki.
B. London →Paris →Edinburgh →Bavaria →Rome →Helsinki.
C. London →Rome →Paris→ Edinburgh →Bavaria →Helsinki.
二、阅读理解：（每小题 2 分，共计 40 分）
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
MUSEUM SHOPS
BUFFALO HISTORY MUSEUM
Offers items related to the history of Western New York and its people, such as postcards,
posters, fine gift items, children’s books, and a wide selection of publications about Buffalo
architecture, the Arts& Crafts movement and Frank Lloyd Wright.
One Museum Court, Buffalo
716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org
BUFFALO ZOO
The Zootique is full of animal-themed items from around the world, as well as Buffalo Zoo
branded T-shirts, sweatshirts, postcards, calendars, and educational toys. A Zootique gift can be the
perfect way to remember your day at this attractive zoo, which is set within the Frederick Law
Olmsted-designed Delaware Park.
300 Parkside Ave, Buffalo
716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org
BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER
While most museum gift shops are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the
Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by local artists. There are some seriously cool, collectible items
to be found. The museum itself is known for showing cutting-edge artists and exhibitions, and the creativity obviously doesn’t stop at the art.
1300 Elmwood Ave, Buffalo
716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org
ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY
You can experience the American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy (遗产) today by shopping
at the Roycroft Copper Shop, featuring hundreds of works by over 100 local, national, and
international artisans including handmade jewelry, woodwork, glass, prints and paintings.
31 South Grove St, East Aurora
716-655-0261/roycroftcampuscorporation.com
1. Which number should you call if you want to know more about Zootique gifts?
A. 716-873-9644. B. 716-837-3900.
C. 716-878-6011. D. 716-655-0261 .
2. How is Buffalo Penny Art Center different from other museum shops?
A. Its goods are all artworks.
B. Its gifts are intended for children.
C. It sells a lot of works by local artists.
D. It shows various coins from around the world.
3. At which shop can you learn about the Arts and Crafts Movement in America?
A. Buffalo Zoo. B. Buffalo History Museum.
C. Burchfield Penny Art Center. D. Roycroft Copper Shop Gallery
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了美国纽约州的几个著名的博物馆商店的特色，地址和联系方式。
【1 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 BUFFALO ZOO 部分 716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org 可知，如果想对 Zootique
gifts 了解更多，可以打电话 716-873-3900 联系。故选 B。
【2 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 BURCHFIELD PENNEY ART CENTER 部分 While most museum gift shops
are filled with knick-snacks (小摆设) and memorabilia, the Burchfield’s shop is filled with works by
local artists.可知，不同于多数摆满小摆设和纪念品的博物馆，这里陈列出售的是当地艺术家的作品。故选 C。
【3 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 ROYCROFT COPPER SHOP GALLERY 部 分 You can experience the
American Arts and Crafts Movement’s legacy(遗产) today by shopping at the Roycroft Copper Shop
可知，在这里可以体验美国工艺美术运动的遗产，这里有许多国内外工匠的多种手工作品。
故选 D。
B
When I was eight years old, I had cancer. It was really hard. One of the worst things was having to
sit in the doctor’s office for hours during chemo (化疗) treatments. I’d want to walk around and do
things, but dealing with the big intravenous poles (静脉输液架) that hold the bags of medicine was a
pain. I’d have to roll them around with me. I’d trip over them, and the poles got stuck on everything. It
made my stress over being sick even worse.
Last year for science fair, my teacher said we should think of how to solve an everyday problem.
When you have cancer, the intravenous poles are an everyday problem. I started thinking of making a
backpack for kids so they could get around and play and go outside while they are getting chemo. I
especially want to make chemo easier for kids. I know how frightening it can be.
For my project, I got a backpack and made a model. I took a small box and made it look like an
intravenous machine. I had a small pole sticking out of the top, where you’d hang the bag of medicine.
Then I painted it to make it look nice.
After the science fair, I got a patent for my invention. That means I officially owned the idea. I
was pretty surprised. Companies started talking to my family about making the backpacks. But it’s
very expensive. A lot of people have donated money to help. So far I’ve raised $55,000.
Before the backpack project, I thought of cancer as terrible. But now I realize that a good thing
that came from it was that I could help others. I don’t like seeing kids with cancer suffer through
treatment. I hope my invention can help them.
4. What troubled the author most?
A. Her health. B. Her studies
C. The chemo treatment D. The medicine for cancer
5. Why did the author want to invent a special backpack?
A. To help kids know about cancerB. To make treatment more effective
C. To make students’ school bags lighter.
D. To help kids feel better during chemo.
6. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A What the author did to raise money.
B. How the author made the backpacks.
C. What the author got from her teacher.
D. How the author got an intravenous machine.
7. What can we learn about the backpack project?
A. It was fruitful.
B. It has made lots of money.
C. It was started by a company.
D. It was a school-owned business.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者在化疗期间经历了静脉输液架带来的痛苦，于是萌生了发明输液背包的
想法，让孩子们化疗时容易些。作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，作者希望
自己的发明能帮助孩子们。
【4 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中 but dealing with the big intravenous poles(静脉输液架) that hold the
bags of medicine was a pain. I’d have to roll them around with me. I’d trip over them, and the poles got
stuck on everything. It made my stress over being sick even worse.可知作者在化疗期间，处理挂着
药袋的静脉输液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者经常被绊倒或者东西被卡住，这给作者带来了
更大的压力。由此可知，化疗治疗给作者带来了烦恼，故选 C。
【5 题详解】
细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 中 When you have cancer, the intravenous poles are an everyday
problem. I started thinking of making a backpack for kids so they could get around and play and go
outside while they are getting chemo. I especially want to make chemo easier for kids. I know how
frightening it can be.可知，作者亲身经历了化疗时静脉输液架带来的烦恼，于是开始考虑为孩
子们做一个背包，这样他们就可以在化疗期间到处走走和出去玩，让化疗更容易一些。由此可知，作者发明这种特殊的背包是想让孩子们化疗时感觉更好一些。故选 D。
【6 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段中 I got a backpack and made a model. I took a small box and made it
look like an intravenous machine. I had a small pole sticking out of the top, where you’d hang the bag
of medicine. Then I painted it to make it look nice.可知，作者制作了一个背包模型，用小盒子当作
静脉注射机。把一根画得漂亮的小杆子伸出来，可以把药包挂在上面。由此可知，作者通过
本段的描述是告诉读者他是如何制作背包的。故选 B。
【7 题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 After the science fair, I got a patent for my invention. That means
I officially owned the idea.和 A lot of people have donated money to help. So far I’ve raised $55,000.
可知，作者的发明获得了专利，还得到了许多人的捐款，目前已经筹集了$55,000。由此推知
作者的背包项目很有收获，故选 A。
C
“ Go ahead,” I told Linda. “ Pick up the rock, and see what’s under it.”
Her 4-year-old arms struggled with the rock buried in the stream bed. Her eyes got big as she
examined the worms after their nest was uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot.
She gently put the rock back and said,” Are there worms under all the rocks?”
This wasn’t school — it was a nature-based summer camp in New York’s Hudson Valley that I
ran when I was 17. When I turned the kids over to their parents at the end of the day, they were tired,
inspired by nature and knowledge.
Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off point for early academic
instruction to make them enjoy learning. Finland is following in the footsteps of other European
countries including Denmark, where outdoor education has been common for many years.
In the Finnish program, kids spend four days of a week, from 8:30a.m. to 6:30p.m., outside with
a teacher. Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of exercise and lesson plans
are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their lessons.
While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten program, the results show
that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as well as academic
performance and social development. But aren’t the kids who do this coming from wealthy, educated
communities — so, of course they score better on tests? In fact, the greatest gains from spending time outdoors can be found in kids who are coming from less advantageous background. At a school near
Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their day outside, students have improved scores more than
students from any other school in their area, and most of the kids there come from poor families.
8. Why did the author ask Linda to turn over the rock?
A. To help Linda be independent.
B. To see if Linda had enough courage.
C. To give Linda a chance to study nature.
D. To teach Linda how to protect animals.
9. What’s the purpose of Finland’s “forest kindergartens”?
A. To help kids learn about forests.
B. To popularize outdoor education.
C. To show the importance of play.
D. To develop kids’ interest in study.
10. Compared with classroom-based kindergartens, “forest kindergartens”____________.
A. seem to be less tiring B. have no fixed lesson plans
C. set many strict rules D. have no teachers around
11. What is an advantage of outdoor programs according to the last paragraph?
A. Kids joining them score higher on tests.
B. They help change poor kids’ families.
C. They do good to communities.
D. Kids meet people who are different from them.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是说明文。作者介绍了芬兰的 forest kindergartens 户外活动的目的，优势和效果。
【8 题详解】
推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 段 Her eyes got big as she examined the worms after their nest was
uncovered. She watched quietly, as they walked past her foot.和第三段 When I turned the kids over to
their parents at the end of the day, they were tired, inspired by nature and knowledge.可知，作者让
Linda 把石头翻过来，Linda 睁大了眼认真观察，一天的活动结束后，孩子们虽然很累，但受
到了自然和知识的启发。由此可知，作者让 Linda 这样做是为了给她研究自然的机会，故选C。
【9 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 Finland’s “forest kindergartens” use the natural world as a jumping off
point for early academic instruction to make them enjoy learning.可知，芬兰的“森林幼儿园”将自
然世界作为早期学术教育的起点，让孩子们享受学习的乐趣。由此可知，这个项目是为了培
养孩子的学习兴趣，故选 D。
【10 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Built into the program is quite a bit of playtime. Kids get a lot of
exercise and lesson plans are freely made so teachers can use what’s at hand and in season in their
lessons.可知，与以课堂为基础的幼儿园相比，forest kindergartens 设置了相当多的游戏时间。
孩子们得到了大量的锻炼，课程计划是自由制定的，所以老师可以在他们的课程中使用手头
上的和应季的东西。也就是说 forest kindergartens 没有固定的教学计划，故选 B。
【11 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 While all this sounds less strict than a classroom-based kindergarten
program, the results show that these types of programs have better results for overall physical health as
well as academic performance and social development.可知，虽然 forest kindergartens 不如基于课
堂的幼儿园项目那么严格，但结果表明，这些类型的项目对整体身体健康、学习成绩和社会
发展都有更好的效果。后面的例子 At a school near Atlanta, where kids spend 30 percent of their
day outside, students have improved scores more than students from any other school in their area 表
明参加户外活动项目的学生成绩更高。故选 A。
D
In June 2015, Hedlund gave herself a challenge: She would go an entire year without buying any
clothes. At first she thought she’d try it out on her own. But because she was also in charge of clothes
shopping for her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also include them. Hedlund
found that she spent hundreds of dollars each year on clothes she and her family never actually wore.
With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded in not buying any
clothing for anyone in her family for one year. Along the way, the experiment brought her attention to
something else: the clothing industry’s wastefulness. This problem, Hedlund realized, was fueled
partly by people like herself, who bought too many clothes they didn’t need. These purchases power
an industry where pollution, waste and unsafe working conditions are too often seen.“ I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund. “It wasn’t the
first thing I took into consideration when I started the challenge, but now it just makes me want to keep
not buying clothing.”
It’s possible that consumers’ (消费者) actions can affect a trillion-dollar global industry. By
controlling their consumption, consumers can send a clearer signal to clothing producers that they
don’t want to buy so much and they don’t want to buy badly-made clothing.
However, minimalism (极简主义) has earned plenty of critics. “Minimalism is OK only when
it’s a choice, and its followers are in the well-off middle class,” said Stephanie Land, a journalist for
The New York Times. “ For people who are not so well off, it is not really a choice.”
12. Why did Hedlund include her husband and young son in her experiment?
A. She needed their help.
B. She loved them very much.
C. She was responsible for their clothes.
D. She wanted to face a great challenge.
13. What was one result of Hedlund’s challenge?
A. She did a lot of running.
B. She bought fewer clothes.
C. She stopped buying anything.
D. She changed her living conditions.
14. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Overconsumption.
B. Leading a simple lifestyle.
C. The experiment she did on clothing.
D. The negative effect of the clothing industry.
15. It can be inferred from Stephanie Land’s words that minimalism __________.
A. is not suitable for everyone. B. should be spoken highly of.
C. is popular with poor people. D. can’t be thought of as a good idea.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章通过 Hedlund 挑战自己一整年不买衣服的例子，分析了极简主义反映的问
题和经济的关系，以及人们对极简主义的不同观点。
【12 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段 At first she thought she’d try it out on her own. But because she was also
in charge of clothes shopping for her husband and young son, she expanded the experiment to also
include them.可知，一开始，Hedlund 想自己试一试。但因为她还负责为丈夫和年幼的儿子选
购衣服，她扩大了实验范围，把他们也包括在内。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段 With the exception of a single pair of running shoes, Hedlund succeeded
in not buying any clothing for anyone in her family for one year.可知，除了一双跑鞋，一年的时间
里，Hedlund 没有给家里的任何人买过衣服。故选 B。
【14 题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上句“I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund.
可知，Hedlund 说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it 指的是上
句提到的 this dark side of the clothing industry，即 Hedlund 认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑
战时考虑的第一件事，故选 D。
【15 题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段 Stephanie Land 说的“Minimalism is OK only when it’s a choice, and its
followers are in the well-off middle class,” 及“ For people who are not so well off, it is not really a
choice.” 可知，极简主义只有在它是一种选择时才是可行的，它的追随者是富裕的中产阶级。
对于那些不是很富裕的人来说，这并不是一个真正的选择。由此可知，Stephanie Land 认为极
简主义并不适合每个人，故选 A。
【点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文
章中指代的对象，包括考查 it(指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人)，they/them(指代人、
物、事件的复数名词)，he/she 等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词 this，that，these，those
等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这
类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的
详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第 3 小
题中，根据上句“I wasn’t really aware of this dark side of the clothing industry,” said Hedlund.可知，
Hedlund 说：“我并没有意识到服装业的负面影响”。此处承接上句，句中it 指的是上句提到的 this dark side of the clothing industry，即 Hedlund 认为服装业的负面影响不是她开始挑战时考
虑的第一件事，故选 D。
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有
两项为多余选项.
Learn How to Have a Learning Vacation
Going on a vacation to learn a skill you have long hungered to pick up sounds like a good thing,
but be careful, said John Spence, the president of a travel company in Calif. “If you don’t pick the right
skill for you, or go in without realistic expectations, your time won’t enjoyable,” he said.
Here, he shares his advice on planning a learning vacation that you won’t regret taking:
◆Follow your passion. ____16____. They include cooking, photography, art history, farming or
a sport such as diving or horseback riding. To get the most out of the trip, choose something you’re
passionate about.
◆_____17_____? With whatever skill you intend to learn, figure out whether you want an
immersion (沉浸) or only to occupy a part of your trip. It’s possible to learn cooking basics, for
example, by taking a weeklong course at Ballymaloe Cookery School in Ireland. Another choice is to
attend several half-day classes at the school and have more free time to explore the destination itself.
“____18____, so make sure that it’s what you really want,” Mr. Spence said.
◆Consider your budget. No matter the skill, you can learn it by taking a vocation in a wide range
of price choices. ____19____. If you want to learn scuba diving (水肺式潜水), for example, heading
to the Maldives will cost several thousand dollars per person, while a scuba diving trip to the Florida
Keys is a more wallet-friendly choice.
◆Don’t forget the children. ____20____, if they are fun. “ Yes, you want your kids to learn, but
you don’t want them to be bored by overloading them with too much information,” Mr. Spence said.
A. A little, or a lot
B. Don’t be influenced by others’ interest
C What skill do you want to learn
D. Learning vacations can be great family trips, too
E. The choices for what you can learn on your vacation are limitless
F. Having a clear idea of your budget will help you home in on the right trip
G. Spending your entire break learning something new can be stressful【答案】16. E 17. A
18. G 19. F
20. D
【解析】
本篇是说明文。关于如何规划一个你不会后悔的学习假期，作者给了几点建议。
【16 题详解】
本段的标题是追随你的激情，下句列举了可选择学习的内容，它们包括烹饪、摄影、艺术史、
农业或一项运动，如潜水或骑马。说明可学习的范围很广，能学到的知识是无限的。E 项表达
了此内容，与下句连接，故选 E。
【17 题详解】
此处是标题，且句末是问号。根据段中内容 to learn cooking basics(参加一种内容的学习)和 to
attend several half-day classes(参加几项内容的学习)可知，作者提供了两种学习方案供我们选择，
A little, or a lot 概括了本段内容，而且是选择问句，故选 A。
【18 题详解】
上文提供了两种选择，下句“所以确保这是你真正想要的”是结果，G 项“整个假期都用来学
习新东西是很有压力的”是原因。故选 G。
【19 题详解】
本段建议我们考虑预算。F 项“对你的预算有一个清晰的概念将帮助你在正确的旅途中回家”
涉及了预算内容，选项中的 budget 与标题中的 budget 一致，故选 F。
【20 题详解】
本段标题为：别忘了孩子们，也就是建议我们还要关心孩子。下文建议既要让孩子学习，又
不要让他们对过多的信息感到厌烦。D 项“学习假期也可以是很棒的家庭旅行”是解决下文问
题的方法。故选 D。
第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填
入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On New Year’s Eve, I came across an old couple at a secondhand store. They moved slowly
around me ___21___something.
“Can I help you?” I asked.
They stopped, looked at me and said, “We’re looking for ___22___ things that look new.”Then they ___23___ . I didn’t. It must have been a private joke between them.
Noticing I looked ___24___, the man explained, “Look, every new year in the past we ___25___
to begin the year with new things. It was a goal to surround ourselves with things ___26___ and new
so that we had new direction, new hopes and dreams for the ___27___ ahead.”
“How did that ___28___?” I asked.
“Well, after so many years, we discovered it really got us ___29___,” the woman said.
“Then why do you ____30____at a secondhand store? Are things bad financially?”
“No, not at all. We just discovered that things don’t have to be ____31____but to be of great
value. ____32____ it’s old, it’s new to someone who ____33____ saw it before,” the man said.
“So, each year now we search for things that are ____34____ to others but mean the world to us,”
the woman added.
This couple had spent most of their lives ____35____ that there was power in “things” and on
New Year’s Eve, they should ____36____ old things and be surrounded with new things. They spent
most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was going to change magically.
____37____, the truth is, there really isn’t anything different from one day to the next, one year to
the next, except for your ____38____ to it. Everything is there waiting to be ____39____, so
everything is old until you see it for the first time.
I have learned a ____40____ that day and it has been the best New Year gift I have ever received.
21. A. in search of B. in charge of C. in memory of D. in support
of
22. A. strange B. cheap C. old D. pretty
23. A. laughed B. nodded C. shouted D. apologized
24. A. shocked B. worried C. puzzled D. annoyed
25. A. promised B. tried C. struggled D. failed
26. A. fresh B. familiar C. interesting D. useful
27. A. way B. year C. goal D. chance
28. A. carry out B. pick out C. work out D. come out
29. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D.
everywhere
30. A. work B. volunteer C. stay D. shop31. A. outstanding B. attractive C. depressive D. expensive
32. A. Even though B. Now that C. If only D. Ever since
33. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D. often
34. A. common B. funny C. valueless D. harmless
35. A. believing B. proving C. explaining D. arguing
36. A. take hold of B. get rid of C. pay attention to D. put up
with
37. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. However
38. A. approach B. attitude C. contribution D.
introduction
39. A. bought B. remembered C. improved D. discovered
40. A. word B. skill C. fact D. lesson
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C
30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. D
40. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。作者在二手店偶遇一对老年夫妇，他们在寻找对于初见者看起来很新的旧东
西。他们为了在新年的时候让周围充满新鲜的事物，在新的一年里有新的方向，新的希望和
梦想。
21 题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们在我周围慢慢移动着找东西。A. in search of 寻找，搜寻；B. in
charge of 负责，主管；C. in memory of 纪念；D. in support of 支持，拥护。结合上句提到的地
点 at a secondhand store，可知，他们在寻找要买的东西。故选 A。
【22 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们正在寻找看起来很新的旧东西。A. strange 奇怪的；B. cheap
便宜的；C. old 老的，旧的；D. pretty 漂亮的。根据下文 but to be of great value. it’s old,和 old
things 可知，此处是找旧东西。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们笑了。我没有。这一定是他们之间私下开的玩笑。A. laughed
【笑；B. nodded 点头；C. shouted 喊叫；D. apologized 道歉。根据 joke 可知，开玩笑后会笑，故
选 A。
【24 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：注意到我很困惑，老人开始解释。A. shocked 震惊的；B. worried
担心的；C. puzzled 困惑的；D. annoyed 恼怒的。根据上文提到的这对老夫妇寻找看起来很新
的旧东西，他们笑了，而作者没笑，可知作者对他们要买什么感到困惑。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去 每一个新年我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年。A. promised
答应；B. tried 努力，试图；C. struggled 奋斗，拼搏；D. failed 失败。根据 It was a goal 和常识
可知，我们都努力以新的事物开始新的一年，故选 B。
【26 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的
一年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A. fresh 新鲜的，清新的；B. familiar 熟悉的；C.
interesting 有趣的；D. useful 有用的。此处和 and 后的 new 并列，指新鲜事物，故选 A。
【27 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标是让我们的周围充满新鲜的事物，这样我们在新的一
年里就会有新的方向，新的希望和梦想。A. way 方法；B. year 年；C. goal 目标；D. chance 机
会。与上文 every new year 呼应，此处指新的一年。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我问道：“那怎样实现？”A. carry out 执行，实行；B. pick out 挑
选出；C. work out 解决，实现；D. come out 出现，出版。此处指实现上文提到的让我们的周围
充满新鲜事物的目标，故选 C。
【29 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这么多年过去了，我们发现还是没有找到。A. somewhere 在某处；
B. anywhere 在任何地方；C. nowhere 任何地方都不，无处；D. everywhere 到处。此处指在任
何地方都没找到，故选 C。
【30 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那你为什么在二手店买？经济状况不好吗？A. work 工作，经营；
B. volunteer 自愿；C. stay 停留，坚持；D. shop 买东西，购物。因为这对老年夫妇在二手店寻
找要买的东西，故选 D。
的【31 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只是找不一定很贵，但要有很大的价值的东西。A. outstanding
杰出的；B. attractive 吸引人的，有魅力的；C. depressive 压抑的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据
下文 but to be of great value 和其中 of great value 转折，此处指有价值又不贵。故选 D。
【32 题详解】
考查连接词辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A. Even though
虽然，即使；B. Now that 既然，由于；C. If only 只要；D. Ever since 从那时起。根据 it’s old,
it’s new to someone 可知，前后句意是让步关系，用 Even though。故选 A。
【33 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然它是旧的，但对从未见过它的人来说，它是新的。A. seldom
很少；B. never 从未，决不；C. sometimes 有时；D. often 经常。根据句意和常识可知，一件物
品对于从未见过的人来说就是新的，故选 B。
【34 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以，现在我们每年都在寻找那些对别人来说毫无价值，但
对我们来说却很重要的东西，”这位女士补充道。A. common 共同的；B. funny 有趣的；C.
valueless 无价值的，不值钱的；D. harmless 无害的。But 前后转折，此处指对别人毫无价值，
但对两位老人却很重要的东西。故选 C。
【35 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕
夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A. believing 相信；B. proving 证明；C. explaining
解释；D. arguing 争吵。此处与下文 They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their
life was going to change magically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选 A。
【36 题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这对夫妇一生中大部分时间都相信“事物”中蕴含着力量，除夕
夜，他们应该摆脱旧的东西，被新事物包围。A. take hold of 抓住，握住；B. get rid of 摆脱，
除去；C. pay attention to 注意；D. put up with 忍受，容忍。根据除夕的意义可知，此处是除旧
迎新，故选 B。
【37 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何
不同。A. Therefore 因此，所以；B. Moreover 而且，此外；C. Otherwise 否则；D. However 然而。此处与两位老人找寻除旧迎新的东西赋予新希望转折，其实每年没什么不同。故选 D。
【38 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，事实是，每一天，每一年，除了你对它的态度，没有任何
不同。A. approach 方式，方法；B. attitude 态度；C. contribution 贡献；D. introduction 介绍。
因为人们每年对新年的态度不同，才使新年有了新的意义。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都在那里等待着被发现，所以在你第一次看到它之前，一切
都是古老的。A. bought 买；B. remembered 记得；C. improved 改善，提高；D. discovered 发现。
此处指旧事物被第一次发现后就变成了新事物，故选 D。
【40 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学到了一课，那是我收到的最好的新年礼物。A. word 单词，
话语；B. skill 技能；C. fact 事实；D. lesson 课，教训。此处指从两位老人的故事中作者学到了
道理，故选 D。
【点睛】完形填空 解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循
“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，小题 2 根据下文 but to be of great value. it’s old,和 old
things 可知，此处是找旧东西。故选 old。小题 7 与上文 every new year 呼应，指新的一年。故
选 year。小题 15 与下文 They spent most of their lives believing that by doing so, their life was
going to change magically.并列，因为相信所以他们不断追寻。故选 believing。
第三部分 英语语法及词汇知识运用 (共两节，满分 25 分)
第一节
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The actress, singer and former K-pop band member Sulli, 25, was found ___41___(die) in her
home Monday, the police said. Sulli’s manager found her while checking her home after Sulli failed
____42____(answer) phone calls, said an official from the police Department.
Sulli, ___43___ legal name was ChoiJin-ri, stayed on the stage as a child before she joined the
girl group f(x) under SM Entertainment. She formally left the group in 2015 to concentrate on other
things, including ___44___(act). She ___45___(appear) in several films, and this year she became a
host of a Korean television show “ The Night of Hate Comments.” Sulli returned ___46___ music in
June and released a new solo album.
Since she started her career at the age of 11, Sulli ____47____(consider) as one of the most
的popular performers in Korea. But meanwhile, she has suffered a lot from ___48___ Internet for
___49___(be) outspoken insistently. Why did so young and beautiful a girl choose to give up her life
this Monday? Some fans of the artists suggest that critical comments online have ___50___(probable)
affected her mental health.
【答案】41. dead
42. to answer
43. whose 44. acting
45. appeared
46. to 47. has been considered
48. the 49. being
50. probably
【解析】
【分析】
本文是新闻报道。25 岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员 Sulli 周一被发现死于家中。文
章讲述了她的生平。
【41 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：25 岁的女演员、歌手、前韩国流行乐队成员 Sulli 周一被发现死于家中。
此句是被动语态，句中用形容词作宾补，补充说明 Sulli 死了，故填 dead。
【42 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。fail to do“未做成某事”，此处指Sulli 未接电话，故填 to answer。
【43 题详解】
考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是 Sulli，在定语从句中作 legal name 的定语，用关
系代词 whose 引导，指 Sulli 的法律名字，故填 whose。
【44 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2015 年，她正式离开该集团，专注于其他事情，包括表演。此处作
介词 including 的宾语，应用动名词，指表演。故填 acting。
【45 题详解】
考查动词时态。根据句中 this year 和所给动词 became 可知，此处用过去时，故填 appeared。
【46 题详解】
考查介词。此处指“回到音乐”，用return to，后面宾语是 music。故填 to。【47 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：自 11 岁开始演艺生涯以来，她一直被认为是韩国最受欢迎的艺人之一。
时间状语 Since she started her career at the age of 11 和现在完成时连用，Sulli 和动词 consider 是
被动关系，应使用现在完成时的被动形式。故填 has been considered。
【48 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。此处特指网络，用
定冠词 the，故填 the。
【49 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但与此同时，她也因为坚持直言不讳而饱受网络之苦。介词 for 后用
动名词作宾语，故填 being。
【50 题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词 affect 用副词，故填 probably。
【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所
作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题 3 中先行词是 Sulli，在定语从句中作 legal name
的定语，用关系代词 whose 引导，指 Sulli 的法律名字，故填 whose。
第二节：词汇应用 （每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
仔细阅读下面句子，根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写出正确的单词：
提示：答案选择仅限于 4 模块新学单词
51. The lecturer delivered a speech, referring to the fact that smoking was harmful to health. At last,
he a_______ those smoking now out of smoking.
52. The rich man went abroad with the hope of getting new chances, while the poor man was
i_________ to learn some skills of earning money.
53. The boys went directly to the accident scene, and the spot _____________(挤满) with people.
54. In class, the ___________(疑惑的) problem made all the students in our class spend 20 minutes
to work it out.
55. It is hard to imagine a student f_____________ his attention on the textbook while others are
playing.
56. She tried to tell me that I was mistaken. What she said was so c______________ that I finally
accepted what she said.
57. As a business man, you have made a lot of money in the past decade and more ____________ (幸运), you are supported by the government.
58. At last, I want to say I’m t____________ grateful for your helping me realize my dream.
59. In time of war, lots of money will be spent on ____________(保护，防御) and many measures
will be taken to prevent a country from being attacked.
60. At the farewell party, she expressed the gratefulness to the teachers, ______________(代表) her
classmates.
【答案】51. argued
52. intended
53. was crowded
54. confusing
55. focusing
56. convincing
57. fortunately
58. truly 59. defense/defence
60. representing
【解析】
【51 题详解】
考查动词。句意：演讲者做了一个演讲，提到了吸烟有害健康的事实。最后，他说服了那些
正在吸烟的人戒烟。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词 argue“说服”，与句中所给时态
一致，应用一般过去时，故填 argued。
【52 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：富人出国是希望得到新的机会，而穷人则是想学习一些赚钱的技能。根
据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词 intended“打算的，有意的”，短语be intended to “打
算，意图是”，故填intended。
【53 题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：男孩们直接去了事故现场，现场挤满了人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，
此处是动词 crowd“挤满”，主语the spot 和动词“挤满”是被动关系，与句中所给时态一致用
过去时，此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填 was crowded。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在课堂上，这个令人困惑的问题让我们班所有的学生花了 20 分钟来解决它。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是形容词 confusing “困惑的”，修饰名词problem，故填
confusing。
【55 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当别人在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中注意力在课本上。
根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是动词 focus “集中”，imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”，应
用动名词形式。故填 focusing。
【56 题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她试图告诉我我错了。她的话如此有说服力，我终于接受了她的话。根
据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是形容词 convincing“有说服力的”，句中是so…that…结构，
so 后用形容词，故填 convincing。
【57 题详解】
考查副词。句意：作为一个商人，你在过去的十年里赚了很多钱，更幸运地是，你得到了政
府的支持。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是副词 fortunately“幸运地”修饰后面句子，故填
fortunately。
【58 题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，我想说我真地很感谢你帮助我实现我的梦想。根据句意及首字母提
示可知，此处是副词 truly“真地”修饰形容词 grateful，故填 truly。
【59 题详解】
考查名词。句意：在战争时期，许多钱将花在国防和许多措施将被采取，以防止一个国家受
到攻击。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处是名词 defense/defence“保护，防御”，spend money on
sth.表示“在某方面花钱”，故填名词defense/defence。
【60 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在告别会上，她代表同学们向老师们表达了感激之情。根据句意及
汉语提示可知，此处是动词 represent“代表”，其主语和句子的主语一致都是she，两者是主
动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 representing。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10
处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) 并在其下面写出该加的词。∧删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
My grandmother is 73 year old. She is a great reader, but she reads only newspapers. He has a
very good habit of reading the newspaper daily. After her morning housework, she sat down to read
the newspaper for at least an hour. She doesn’t like to be disturbing at that time. In fact she is so much
updated that everyone else in the house depends her for the daily important news, national or
international. My grandmother’s habit of reading newspapers are a great help for the other members of
my house, especial my parents. As they both are working very hardly, they have very few time to read
the news.
【 答 案 】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。祖母喜欢阅读，每天有读报的习惯。她广泛阅读，使全家受益。
【详解】1.考查名词。表示“73 岁”可以说成 73 years old 或 73-year- old，73 years old 经常作
表语，73-year- old 作定语。此处作表语，故 year 改成 years。
2.考查代词。此处指代 My grandmother 应该用代词 she，故 He 改为 She。
3.考查动词时态。此处指祖母每日的习惯，用一般现在时。故 sat 改为 sits。
4.考查非谓语动词。句意：她那时不喜欢被别人打扰。此处是不定式的被动 to be done，用过
去分词，故 disturbing 改为 disturbed。
5.考查固定结构。句中包含 so… that 句型，表示“如此……以至于”，so 后直接加形容词
updated，much 是多余的，故去掉 much。
6.考查固定短语。depend 是不及物动词，后加宾语时要加介词，此处有宾语 her，故 depends
后加 on。7.考查主谓一致。句意：我祖母看报的习惯对我家里的其他人，尤其是我的父母有很大的帮助。
句中主语 habit 是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数。故 are 改为 is。
8.考查副词。句意同上。especial 是形容词“特别的，特殊的”，此处表示“尤其，特别”应该
用副词。故 especial 改为 especially。
9.考查副词。hardly 是副词“几乎不”，此处指工作努力，要用副词“努力地”hard。故 hardly
改为 hard。
10.考查形容词。句意：他们很少有时间看新闻。表示“很少”，few 修饰可数名词，此处 time
是不可数名词，要用 little 修饰。故 few 改为 little。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
62.假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友 Eric 得知上月你校组织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询
问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：
1、活动具体时间、地点；
2、活动过程；
3、你的感受；
注意：1.词数:100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Eric,
Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Eric,
Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last month. I’m too willing to give you a brief introduction to the activity.
The Sale started at 5:30 p.m. on October 25. Some teachers and all students in Senior Two got
together on the playground. Small booths were set up as arranged and immediately the organizer of
each class began to advertise their goods, including kinds of food, small decorate items and even some
greeting cards, some of which were made by themselves. Teachers and students walked around,
searching for what they were interested in. The voices of selling and laughing from us could be heard
here and there. It went well and at 8 p.m., most of the Sale came to an end, and some money would go
to the students in need. I think it significant for us to experience this activity, for we can build up our
sense of responsibility and do something to help others.
Looking forward to interesting stories at your school!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求给笔友写一封信。
【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友 Eric 得知上月你校组
织了校园义卖活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下：1、活动具体时间、
地点； 2、活动过程； 3、你的感受；
第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：Charity Sale, brief introduction, as arranged, advertise
their goods, selling and laughing, sense of responsibility。
第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表
达方式，如 Very glad to know that you are interested in the Charity Sale held in our school last
month.和 searching for what they were interested in.运用了宾语从句；some of which were made by
themselves.运用了定语从句；I think it significant for us to experience this activity 中运用了 it 作形
式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
另外，文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
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