湖北省应城一中2019-2020高一英语下学期期中试题（Word版有解析）

湖北省应城一中 2019-2020 学年高一下学期英语期中考试试卷 一、阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)（共 3 题；共 25 分） 1.阅读理解 Heard the Good News? Heavy TV headphones are now a thing of the past, thanks to Hearing Specialists who have developed new ultra-lightweight wireless rechargeable TV ear-buds, which enable the wearer to hear any TV show much more clearly. This unique speech clarification audio works for those with any level of hearing loss, and has been proven to outperform even the most advanced digital hearing aids for TV clarity. How is this Possible? Hearing specialist Don Hudson says the new TV Voice Pro Air ear-buds clarify TV dialogue automatically, based on the intelligence of over 100 hearing test results. Customers reported that traditional headphones were too heavy, only allowed them to view TV while sitting in one position, and made them feel cut off from their family and surroundings. "Our customers were wanting an ultra-lightweight TV listening experience, so that they could enjoy TV their way, sitting down, lying down or walking around, without discomfort." What's More? TV Voice Pro Air clarifies TV dialogue automatically. With just one click, the transmitter is guaranteed to connect to any TV, old or new, in under 2 minutes. The users can hear the TV at their preferred loudness of the sound from up to 35 feet from the TV, without affecting others in the room. As a special offer, Readers Digest readers can use Gift Voucher Code READERSDIGEST for $50 off the original retail price $299 and enjoy free shipping available only until December, 31st 2019. So reach us now by visiting www. TvVoicePro.com to order online or over the phone on 415 -277-2026. （1）Which of the following statements is true? A.Battery changing is required if the wearers using TV Voice Pro Air want to hear TV shows clearly. B.Traditional TV headphones are losing its popularity because they make wearers feel isolated from the surroundings. C.Users can use this ear-buds at a distance of 45 feet from the TV without influencing others in the room. D.New Ultra-Lightweight TV Listening Ear-buds are available at the local department stores. （2）How much will you have to pay for New Ultra-Lightweight TV Listening Ear-buds on January, 31st, 2020? A.$50. B.S249 C.$299 D.More than S299 （3）Where can you most possibly find this passage? A.newspaper B.magazine C.medical paperD.science fiction novel 2.阅读理解 When I was five years old, I played the role of the turtle in a play organized by my older sister. I had one line at the end, when I beat the sleeping rabbit to the finish line: slow and steady wins the race. I've always felt that those words guided my career. I was never the fastest; I was rarely an A student. But as the careers of others paused, I kept going. My goal was always the same: to learn more this year than I had last year. When I see slow students, that's what I think of. Are those the students who will keep learning over their entire lifetime, and leave the "quick" students far behind? The goal of education is not to gain as much knowledge as quickly as possible, but to gain useful knowledge and keep it. As such, I would prefer a slow, thoughtful student to a fast, superficial one. As a teacher, I don't care how "fast" someone learns something. We process information differently. To use myself as an example, I tended to be comparatively slow in my advanced undergraduate mathematics classes. In retrospect, I've come to realize that one of the ways I learn is "error-based." That is, I effectively learn by making mistakes. I seldom worried about "slow learners" when teaching medical students. I knew these young men and women could learn. Like in so many other professions, knowledge is only a part of being a doctor. I spent decades learning enough to be a doctor and decades more keeping up and improving. It never stops, and never should. （1）For what purpose did the author write the first paragraph? A.To share with readers one of his unforgettable childhood experiences. B.To prove that slow learners tend to have a better long-term memory. C.To introduce the topic that continuous efforts are the final marker of success. D.To show the author's preference for the role of turtle. （2）Which quality in a student is most appreciated by the author? A.The ability to pick up a particular subject or topic more quickly. B.The determination to carry on a lifelong learning. C.The natural flexibility at solving problems. D.The willingness to try different new things. （3）Which of the following best describes the author's belief? A.Constant dripping wears away a stone. B.Content is better than riches. C.More haste, less speed. D.Learning makes a good man better and an evil man worse. 3.阅读理解 While there are still many people who don't feel comfortable using a credit card to buy over the Internet, e-commerce is absolutely here to stay. If you take a few precautions, buying over the Internet can actually be safer than using your credit card in a restaurant. Just as you should notice your surroundings and suspicious-looking people when withdrawing (提 取) money from an ATM, you should know how to recognize the warning signs of Internet tricks and take steps to avoid being a victim(受害者) when shopping online. Here are some good tips to remember when shopping online: Before submitting your personal information to a site, try to find out how the information may be used and whether it will be sold to or shared with other businesses. If you don't like what you read, shop somewhere else. Don't provide personal information such as address, telephone number, social security number, or e-mail address unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it's being requested, and how it will be used. Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet. Debit cards don't have the same protection as credit cards. Carefully review your credit card and bank statement each month for unknown charges and inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn't know about. Clean your computer with free online software that detects spy-ware and install(安装) a firewall to ensure the sites you shop on don't install spy-ware(间谍软件) on your computer. （1）While shopping online, you should ______. A.be sure nobody is standing beside you B.only shop on the site that you have often visited C.find out how the personal information will be used D.never provide personal information （ 2 ） According to the passage, if you find your credit card has unexplained charges, you should______. A.tell your credit card company as soon as possible B.change your credit card code number immediately C.check all the websites you have visited D.use a debit card instead of a credit card （3）What is NOT advised by the writer when shopping online? A.Using credit cards. B.Visiting famous websites. C.Installing a firewall. D.Being very careful. （4）What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A.To suggest a new way of shopping. B.To tell us the advantages of shopping online. C.To tell us how to avoid being cheated. D.To tell us how to shop safely online. 二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）（共 1 题；共 10 分） 4.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interview dressing tips for high school students Most high school job seekers aren't interviewing for professional jobs. Instead, they're usually looking for part-time jobs in shops, restaurants, or volunteering. ________. In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit. Here is a guide on what you should wear and shouldn't wear in an interview. Choose proper interview clothes When you're dressing for a job interview, your clothing should be in good condition, workplace proper. ________. Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture. Wear dress shirts and slacks (长裤) ________. Paired with dark slacks, it's a look that is mature ( 成 熟 的 ) and tasteful, but still comfortable. ________ Just because high school job interviews are more casual(随意的), you don't have to rule out a tie! After all, looking a little dressed up doesn't hurt anyone. A tie can be a great choice for a young man, looking to make a good impression. ________ You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short－keeping everything professional is a must. A. No ties B. What not to wear C. A tie can make a great impression D. It's a perfect time to find your own preference E. It is not the time to show your unique style or personality F. Accordingly, a teen's interview clothes don't have to be very formal G. A simple dress shirt is a perfect choice for a high school job interview 三、完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)（共 1 题；共 30 分） 5.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 I had a most wonderful weekend. Last Saturday, my friends and I went to the cinema. On the way, I 1 to do something kind and interesting, so I gave a 2 with "Wish you a safe journey" on it to the bus driver. I'm an artist, and sometimes make drawings of endangered animals with these 3 on them to both let people know that these animals exist and, should they be 4 enough, research them and 5 them if they can. I do it to spread 6 . The bus driver loved my drawing. I did the same inside the cinema for the woman, from whom we bought our snacks (零食). I also 7 a piece of paper with "You are beautiful. Thanks for existing!" written on it. It made some people smile, and when we were leaving, a passer-by said "You too", which 8 my heart. I also complimented (称赞) a woman on her 9 necklace (项链). Later, my friend and I 10 a few tiny pieces of paper with 11 words on them and left them on people's car windows during a walk around the neighborhood. Immediately after, we started to 12 chocolate cupcakes for everyone there. I also gave a book I had to a little boy who was suffering from autism(自闭症) there as a 13 . On Sunday, I continued with my acts of kindness. I dressed up as Miraculous Ladybug and went to a mall (购物中心). Some people found it 14 and laughed or smiled. And I got some hugs from many 15 people, including kids who were excited to see me in my 16 . I also gave them my drawings with kind words on them, I still 17 a little girl, about three years old, was surprised and 18 as she saw me, saying, "She's a Ladybug!" She was so 19 . I love leaving my 20 on the world and I really want to do bigger acts of kindness in the future. 1. A. needed B. decided C. pretended D. learned2. A. cake B. book C. drawing D. photo 3. A. words B. notes C. lessons D. reasons 4. A. smart B. curious C. strong D. lucky 5. A. find B. raise C. observe D. help 6. A. fear B. news C. lies D. love 7. A. got B. dropped C. showed D. read 8. A. warmed B. followed C. broke D. opened 9. A. magic B. short C. beautiful D. cheap 10. A. collected B. prepared C. used D. discovered 11. A. kind B. right C. strange D. familiar 12. A. design B. order C. choose D. make 13. A. result B. sign C. gift D. tool 14. A. proper B. funny C. boring D. important 15. A. rich B. different C. elderly D. famous 16. A. dream B. school C. office D. costume 17. A. rememberedB. expected C. saved D. encouraged 18. A. frightened B. ashamed C. delighted D. disappointed 19. A. cute B. relaxed C. confident D. calm 20. A. judgement B. commentC. impressionD. mark 四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)（共 1 题；共 15 分） 6.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tomb Sweeping Day is ________ one-day Chinese holiday that has been celebrated for centuries. It falls ________ April 4 or April 5, depending on the lunar calendar. It is a ________ (nation) holiday in China, with most people having the day off from work or school to allow time to travel to the grave-sites (墓地). The day ________ (mean) to remember and pay respect to a person's ancestors. Thus, on Tomb Sweeping Day, families visit and clean the grave-site of their ancestors ________ (show) their respect. First, weeds are removed from the grave-site and the tombstone is cleaned and swept. Any necessary repairs to the grave-site ________ (be) also made. The new earth is added and willow ________ (branch) are placed on top of the grave-site. Next, joss sticks (香) are placed by the grave. The sticks are then lit and an offering of food and paper money is placed at the tomb. Paper money is burned while family members show their respect by ________ (sincere) bowing to their ancestors. Fresh flowers are placed at the tomb and some families also plant willow trees. In addition to ________ (visit) grave-sites, people also go for walks in the countryside, plant willows (柳树), ________ fly kites. Other traditional activities on Tomb Sweeping Day include playing tug-of-war(拔河) and swinging on swings. 五、书面表达（满分 40 分）（共 2 题；共 40 分） 7.假定你是李华，你想邀约美国交换生 Edison 于 4 月 25 日一同前往国际会展中心（the international Exhibition Center）欣赏"水墨中国"国画展(Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition)，今天上午去 他住所时，他碰巧不在。请你给他写张留言条。内容包括：1）画展信息； 2）发出邀约； 3）联系电话（Tel：123456789）。 注意：1）词数 80 左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 April 21, Tuesday Dear Edison, Li Hua 8.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by them- selves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame(责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget—if you are shy, you are not the only one. 答案解析 一、阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分) 1.【答案】 （1）B （2）D （3）B 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，时文广告类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种新研发的超轻型可充电电视耳塞。 （1）考查细节理解。根据 How is this Possible?部分中的第二段和第三段可知，顾客觉得传统耳机太重，且让他们觉 得与家人和环境隔离开，故选 B。 （2）考查细节理解。根据 What's More 部分第二段可知，在 2019 年 12 月 31 日之前使用礼 券可以在原价$299 基础上减$50 并且包邮。而题目上的日期已经超出了截止日期，故需要原 价支付并且支付邮费。故选 D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据 What's More 部分中的“Readers Digest”的读者可以获得礼券代码可 知，这是一篇发表在美国杂志《读者文摘》上的广告。故选 B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇广告类阅读，考生需要 准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 2.【答案】 （1）C （2）B （3）A 【考点】推理判断题，教育文化类，议论文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了作者对于学习的一些看法，告诉我们要找到属于 自己的学习方法，在不同的行业中也需要不断学习进步。 （1）考查推理判断。作者在第一段叙述的自己童年时期在龟兔赛跑话剧中扮演乌龟的经历， 正好引出本文速度很少与成功挂钩，要持续不断奋斗的话题。故选 C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“As a teacher, I don't care how “fast” someone learns something.”说明了作者对学生终生学习力的看重。故选 B。 （3）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文讲述了作者对于学习的一些看法，告诉我们要找 到属于自己的学习方法，在不同的行业中也需要不断学习进步。A： Constant dripping wears away a stone.“绳锯木断水滴石穿。”符合主旨，故选 A。 【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行 逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 3.【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，日常生活类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在越来越多的人使用网络购物时，应该注意网络购物的 安全，比如个人信息的使用，信用卡的使用，以及电脑防火墙的使用等等。安全地进行网络 购物。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“unless you know who you are providing the information for, why it's being requested , and how it will be used”可知网上购物时要知道自己的个人信息会 如何被利用，所以选 C。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“inform your credit card company or bank immediately if you notice any charges you didn't know about”如果你注意到任何你不知道的指控,立即通知你的信用 卡公司或银行，可知选 A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“Use a credit card, not a debit card (借记卡) for shopping on the Internet.”可知，提倡使用借记卡而不是信用卡，所以选 A。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了网上购物时要注意到的安全事项，所以选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，考生需要 准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。 二、任务型阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 4.【答案】 F；E；G；C；B 【考点】七选五 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。针对高中生如何在面试中穿着得体提出了四点建议。 （1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Instead, they're usually looking for part-time jobs”；以及空后“In fact, a teen would look pretty silly in an adult business suit”可知，青 少年的面试服装不必太过正式。故选 F。 （2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前的“workplace proper”和空后“Instead, try not to stand out, and fit into the office culture”可知，面试的服装应融入职场穿着文化，不应凸显 个性。故选 E。 （3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空前“Wear dress shirts and slacks”可知，该 段建议高中生在面试时穿衬衫和长裤。G 项中的 dress shirt 与该段小标题中的 shirts 相呼应。 故选 G。 （4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“A tie can be a great choice for a young man looking to make a good impression”可知，本段主要强调了系领带会给人留下好印象。故选 C。 （5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“You should avoid extreme hairstyles or colors. Also, keep makeup to the minimum. No jeans or shorts, or anything especially low cut or too short — keeping everything professional is a must”可知，本段主要列出了高中生在面试时不能穿 的服装。故选 B。 【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。 三、完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 5.【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9） C；（10）B；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；（16）D；（17）A； （18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【考点】记叙文，人物故事类 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了上周末自己的善举。 （1）考查动词。句意：在路上我决定做点有趣的事,所以我给了巴士司机一幅画，上面写着” 祝你一路平安”。A：needed“需要”；B：decided“决定”；C：pretended“假装”；D：learned “学 习”。故选 B。 （2）考查名词。句意：在路上我决定做点有趣的事,所以我给了巴士司机一幅画，上面写着” 祝你一路平安”。A：cake“蛋糕”；B：book“书”；C：drawing“画”；D：photo “照片”。下文“The bus driver loved my drawing.”有提示，故选 C。 （3）考查名词。句意：我是一名艺术家，有时还画濒临灭绝的动物，上面还有这些字，为 的是让人们知道这些动物的存在，并且如果可能的话，他们应该有足够的好奇心，研究它们， 帮助它们。A：words“话”；B：notes“笔记”；C：lessons“课，教训”；D：reasons“原因”。故选 A。 （4） 考查形容词。句意：我是一名艺术家，有时还画濒临灭绝的动物，上面还有这些字， 为的是让人们知道这些动物的存在，并且如果可能的话，他们应该有足够的好奇心，研究它 们，帮助它们。A：smart“聪明的”；B：curious“好奇的”；C：strong“强壮的”；D：lucky “幸 运的”。故选 B。 （5）考查动词。句意：我是一名艺术家，有时还画濒临灭绝的动物，上面还有这些字，为 的是让人们知道这些动物的存在，并且如果可能的话，他们应该有足够的好奇心，研究它们， 帮助它们。A：find“发现”；B：raise“举起，抚养”；C：observe“观察，遵守”；D：help “帮 助”。故选 D。 （6）考查名词。句意：我这么做是为了传播爱。A：fear“恐惧，害怕”；B：news“新闻”；C：lies“谎言”；D：love “爱”。故选 D。 （7）考查动词。句意：我还展示了一张纸，上面写着”你很美，谢谢你的存在! ”A：got“得 到”；B：dropped“使下落”；C：showed“展示”；D：read“读”。故选 C。 （8） 考查动词。句意：这让一些人微笑，当我们离开的时候，一个路人说”你也是” ，这句 话温暖了我的心。A：warmed“温暖”；B：followed“跟随”；C：broke“打碎”；D：opened “打 开”。故选 A。 （9）考查形容词。句意：我还赞美了一位女士漂亮的项链。A：magic“神奇的”；B：short“短 的，矮的”；C：beautiful“漂亮的”；D：cheap “便宜的”。故选 C。 （10）考查动词。句意：后来，我和我的朋友准备了几张小纸片，上面写着善良的话语，在 附近散步的时候，把它们留在别人的车窗上。A：collected“收集”；B：prepared“准备”；C： used“使用”；D：discovered “发现”。故选 B。 （11）考查形容词。句意：后来，我和我的朋友准备了几张小纸片，上面写着友好的话语， 在附近散步的时候，把它们留在别人的车窗上。A：kind“善良的，友好的”；B：right“正确 的”；C：strange“陌生的，奇怪的”；D：familiar “熟悉的”。故选 A。 （12）考查动词。句意：之后，我们开始给那里的每个人做巧克力蛋糕。A：design“设计”； B：order“订购，命令”；C：choose“选择”；D：make “制作”。故选 D。 （13）考查名词。句意：我还送了一本书给一个患有自闭症的小男孩作为礼物。A：result“结 果”；B：sign“记号，标记”；C：gift“礼物，天赋”；D：tool “工具”。故选 C。 （14）考查形容词。句意：有些人觉得很好笑，大笑或者微笑。A：proper“适当的，合适 的”；B：funny“滑稽的”；C：boring“令人烦的”；D：important “重要的”。故选 B。 （15）考查形容词。句意：我得到了很多人的拥抱,包括那些看到我穿戏服很兴奋的孩子。A： rich“富有的”；B：different“不同的”；C：elderly“年迈的”；D：famous “著名的”。故选 B。 （16）考查名词。句意：我得到了很多人的拥抱,包括那些看到我穿戏服很兴奋的孩子。A： dream“梦想”；B：school“学校”；C：office“办公室”；D：costume“戏服”。故选 D。 （17）考查动词。句意：我还给了他们我的画，上面写着友好的话，我仍然记得一个小女孩， 大约三岁，她看到我很惊讶很高兴，说”她是只瓢虫! ”她太可爱了。A：remembered“记住，记 起”；B：expected“期待”；C：saved“挽救”；D：encouraged“鼓励”。故选 A。 （18）考查形容词。句意：我还给了他们我的画，上面写着友好的话，我仍然记得一个小女 孩，大约三岁，她看到我很惊讶很高兴，说”她是只瓢虫! ”她太可爱了。A：frightened“害怕 的”；B：ashamed“害羞的”；C：delighted“高兴的”；D：disappointed“失望的”。故选 C。 （19）考查形容词。句意：我还给了他们我的画，上面写着友好的话，我仍然记得一个小女 孩，大约三岁，她看到我很惊讶很高兴，说”她是只瓢虫! ”她太可爱了。A：cute“可爱的”；B： relaxed“放松的”；C：confident“有信心的”；D：calm“平静的”。故选 A。 （20）考查名词。句意：我喜欢在世界上留下我的印记，我以后真的想做更大的善事。A： judgement“判断”；B：comment“评论”；C：impression“印象”；D：mark“痕迹，记号”。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类 阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理， 从而选出正确答案。 四、语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 6.【答案】 a；on；national；is meant；to show；are；branches；sincerely；visiting；and / or 【考点】语法填空 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。 （1）考查冠词。句意：清明节是中国几个世纪以来一直受到人们庆祝的一天假日，此处是 泛指，用不定冠词，故填 a。 （2）考查介词。句意：它在 4 月 4 日或 5 日，这取决于阴历。具体的日期前用介词 on，故 填 on。 （3）考查形容词。句意：这是中国的国定假日,大多数人都不用上班或上学，让他们有时间 去墓地。形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填 national。 （4）考查时态语态。句意：这一天是为了纪念和尊敬一个人的祖先。be meant to do 固定短 语，“照道理（照规矩）应该”，陈述的是一般事实，故填 is meant。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在清明节，为了表示对祖先的尊敬，许多家庭来到祖 先的墓地进行扫墓。不定式作目的状语，故填 to show。 （6）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：墓地也进行了必要的修复。句子的主语是 any necessary repairs，所以谓语动词用复数，故填 are。 （7）考查名词。句意： 添新土和柳树枝被放置在墓地的顶部。根据谓语动词 are placed，可 知名词复数作主语，故填 branches。 （8）考查副词。句意：烧纸钱同时家庭成员则通过向祖先鞠躬来表达他们的敬意。此处副 词修饰动名词，故填 sincerely。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：除了参观墓地，人们还到乡下散步，种柳树，放风筝。介词 后接动名词作宾语，故填 visiting。 （10）考查连词。句意：除了参观墓地，人们还到乡下散步，种柳树，放风筝。此处是并列 关系或者选择关系，故填 and / or。 【点评】本题考点涉及冠词，介词，形容词，时态语态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，名词以及 连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步 根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 五、书面表达（满分 40 分） 7.【答案】 April 21, Tuesday Dear Edison, I called on you this morning but you happened to be out. It's a pity that I wasn't able to meet you. I learn that a Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition is to be held in the International Exhibition Center on June 10th. Since you are always obsessed with Chinese Traditional culture, I can't wait to share with you this fantastic news and I'd love to invite you to enjoy this visual feast together. Why not keep company with me if you do not have other engagement that day. Please let me know if you are available so that I can buy the tickets in advance. Contact me as well if it is inconvenient to you. You can call me from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. these days at 123456789. Li Hua 【考点】提纲作文，文字式应用文，半开放性作文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份给美国交换生 Edison 写张留 言条。写作背景：你想邀约 Edison 于 4 月 25 日一同前往国际会展中心欣赏"水墨中国"国画展， 今天上午去他住所时，他碰巧不在。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1）画 展信息；2）发出邀约；3）联系电话（Tel：123456789）。考生写作时注意准确运用时态，上 下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇 和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。 【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地 使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： I called on you this morning but you happened to be out. 运用了转折并列句；It's a pity that I wasn't able to meet you.运用了名词性从句； I learn that a Traditional Chinese Painting Exhibition is to be held in the International Exhibition Center on June 10th. 运用了宾语从句；Since you are always obsessed with Chinese Traditional culture, I can't wait to share with you this fantastic news and I'd love to invite you to enjoy this visual feast together. 运用了原因状语从句；Why not keep company with me if you do not have other engagement that day.运用了条件状语从句； Please let me know if you are available so that I can buy the tickets in advance. 运用了条件状语从句，祈使句和目的状语从句； Contact me as well if it is inconvenient to you. 运用了条件状语从句和祈使句。 8.【答案】 Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists. They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and the birth place. For instance, younger children or the only child is more likely to be shy; Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure. To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions. 【考点】其他作文，文字式说明文 【解析】【分析】本题是一篇概要写作。写作步骤：1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌 握文章主旨。文章从几个方面论述了害羞的原因。2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全 文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。3）列出原文要点。分析原文的 内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切 相关的部分。4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点： （1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应 同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。（3）注意要点之 间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不 要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原 文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构 上也能有一些转换会更好。（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。 【点评】本书面表达要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用一定数量的句式结构，让句子更加生动丰 满，同时运用了许多高级词汇和固定短语，提高文章的档次，体现了对英语的熟练的驾驭能 力。例如：Shyness is common and some reasons may account for it according to scientists.运用了 并列句； They think shyness may come from genetics, family size and the birth place. 运用了宾语 从句； Israelis are less shy than Japanese because of their different attitudes towards failure.运用了 比 较 状 语 从 句 ； To help people suffering from shyness, scientists also give some useful suggestions.运用了不定式作目的状语。