2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编07动词时态和语态（附解析Word版）

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题 07 动词时态和语态 (2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre? —No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday. A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—你读完了 Jane Eyre 吗？ —没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。A 表示一 段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有 all day yesterday 时间 提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除 D。B 为过去将来时不符合题意, C 过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中 没有一般过去时因此也排除。 (2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T28)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以 根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你 已经到家了”B 选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经……”。同时也可 以使用排除法, arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用 will + do 表示将 来, 因此 A 和 D 同时排除, C 为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一 般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此 C 也排除, 选择 B. (2010﹒全国卷 I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______. A. is made B. would make C. was to be made D. had made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项 make fortune 译为 “发财”, make 在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除 B 和 D, 题干中 led 提示 时间为过去, 因此选择 C。be to do 译为 “将会将要”, was to be made 表示过去将 来。 (2010﹒ 全 国 卷 II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn 【答案】B 【解析】首先 the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是 one, 即 one 是 主语, 而非后面的复数 women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排 除 A, D。另外, 从 “is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除 C, 故选 A (2010﹒全国卷 II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting 【答案】C 【解析】Set a table 摆放桌子, tables 为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure 后一般接 宾语从句。 (2010﹒全国卷 II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way. A. didn’t realize B. don’t realize C. haven’t realized D. wasn’t realizing 【答案】A 【解析】结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。 (2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】根据时间状语 every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选 B。 (2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is being restored 【答案】D 【解析】Restore 意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选 D. (2010﹒ 福 建 ﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns. A. promised B. were promised C. have promised D. have been promised 【答案】D 【解析】 (2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. --How nice! You________a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced 【答案】A 【解析】--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证 --太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化 (2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film? ----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story? A. was reading B. had read C. am reading D. have read 【答案】B 【解析】句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过 去完成时。 (2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently. ----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time A. are coming B. had come C. were coming D. have been coming 【答案】D 【解析】句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来 访。”用 have been coming 表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。 (2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year. A. was named B. named C. is named D. names 【答案】A 【解析】根据主语 “This coastal area”与 name 之间的被动关系排除 B、D 两项。 根据句中的 last year 判断用一般过去时, 故选 A 项。 (2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you? A. has done B. had done C. would do D. will do 【答案】B 【解析】该空动作发生在 was just going to cut 之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过 去完成时态。句意为： “我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。 是你干的吗？” (2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. A. sell B. were selling C. had sold D. have sold 【答案】B 【解析】根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判 断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的 动作, 故选 B 项。 (2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. A. shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做 成似的。”由语境可判断选 D 项。 (2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father. A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 【答案】D 【解析】在本句 since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行 时为现在完成时的一种。 (2010﹒ 山 东 ﹒T230)Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 【答案】D 【解析】句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的 孩子的生命。”up to now 是现在完成时态的标志, 所以空格处使用现在完成时态。 (2010﹒天津﹒T4)We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest. A. are working B. have been working C. worked D. had worked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句 子的时间状语 for four hours 和后面的句子 Let’s have a rest 可知, 动作从过去发 生, 到说话的时候一直在进行着, 所以此处要用现在完成进行时态。 (2010﹒天津﹒T10)Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited 【答案】C 【解析】句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在 2010 上海世博会的文化 展览中展出。因为 2010 年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津 传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。 (2010﹒四川﹒T16)一 When shall we restart our business? 一 Not until we________our plan. A. will finish B. are finishing C. are to finish D. have finished 【答案】D 【解析】在状语从句中, 经常用一般现在时表将来时, 用现在完成时表将来完成 时。此处为 until 引导的时间状语从句, 故用现在完成时, 选 D。意为 “直到我们 完成我们的计划, 我们才重新开始我们的生意。” (2010﹒ 四 川 ﹒T18)You’ve failed to do what you________to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. A. will expect B. will be expected C. expected D. were expected 【答案】D 【解析】句中 you 与 expect 存在被动关系, 首先排除 C。又有 have failed 提示应 是过去你被期盼做的事, 故应为过去时, 正确答案为 D。 (2010﹒江苏﹒T23)—why, Jack, you look so tired! —Well, I _____the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. A. was painting B. will be painting C. have painted D. have been painting 【答案】D 【解析】我给房子上油漆一直进行到现在, 而且到明天才会完成。所以用现在完 成进行时 (2010﹒江苏﹒T30)—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation? —We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourselves. A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be 【答案】C. 【解析】我们去海边发生在过去. 而我们忙于工作在此之前. 因此用过去完成时. (2010﹒陕西﹒T21)I have to see the doctor because I________a lot lately. A. have been coughing B. had coughed C. coughed D. cough 【答案】A. 【解析】由时间状语 lately 可知此处表示现阶段一直在进行的动作或存在的状态, 且强调其持续性, 用现在完成进行时, 选 A。 (2010﹒陕西﹒T24)It is reported that many a new house________at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【答案】D 【解析】由时间状语 at present 可知此处动词表示的动作正在进行, 主语与所填 词是被动关系；many a+名词单数做主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 由此可知本题 选 D。 (2010﹒湖北﹒T78)Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet. (prove) 【答案】had not been proved 【解析】根据句意及标志词 yet 可知应用过去完成时态。 (2010﹒ 辽 宁 ﹒T24)Joseph ______to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian. A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：约瑟夫自从上个月就一直去夜校, 可是他仍然不能用俄语说 “你叫什么名 字？”。句中 since last month, 表示 “自从上个月起”根据 but 后的句意, 说明动作从过去发生 到现在一直在进行着, 所以要用现在完成进行时态。 (2010﹒辽宁﹒T22)I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我为一家人做饭, 但是最近我太忙不能做了。第一句表示现阶段 的一种状况, 所以用一般现在时态。 (2010﹒北京﹒T22)In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words________. A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 【答案】A 【解析】the “r”sounds 应该使用被动。 (2010﹒北京﹒T24)--I’m not finished with my dinner yet. --But our friends________for us. A. will wait B. wait C. have waited D. are waiting 【答案】D 【解析】第一个说话人说“我还没吃完饭呢”, 而下面的人则说“但是我们的朋友们 都在等我们了”根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作, 而第二个人又开始催促, 我 们得知朋友们此时正在等他们。所以用进行时 are waiting 更符合句意。 (2010﹒北京﹒T26)-I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? --Sorry, I________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made 【答案】D 【解析】上文说没听清是几号回来。而下文则说很抱歉我没说清楚。根据句意我 们只能选 didn’t make 或者 haven’t made. 那落在选项中我们只能选择 D。A. hadn’t made 过去完成时表过去的过去, 不符合题意。B. wouldn’t make 过去将来 时时态不正确。C 一般现在时不正确。 (2010﹒北京﹒T28)It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______for me. A. had done B. did C. would do D. were doing 【答案】A 【解析】整个句子时态用的是一般过去时, 我能够表示感谢就已经是过去, 而他 们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选 A。 (2010﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T24)The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 【答案】C 【解析】since 引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选 C 项。 (2010﹒重庆﹒T29)The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 【答案】A 【解析】remain 在这儿意思是 “剩下, 余留”, 为不及物动词, 整句话是对现在事 实的陈述, 所以用一般现在时。选 A 项。 (2010﹒重庆﹒T31)-----Why do you want to work for our company? -----This is the job that I for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 【答案】D 【解析】由句意：这就是我一直寻找的工作可知用现在完成进行时, 表示从过去 某个时刻发生的动作一直持续到现在, 并且有可能持续下去。 (2010﹒ 浙 江 ﹒T5)If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you______fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 【答案】D 【解析】：根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。 可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以选择 will be eating 表将来。 (2010﹒浙江﹒T15)For many years, people ______electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意和标志词 For many years 可知应使用现在完成时态。 (2011﹒全国卷﹒T23)Planing so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“计划这么超前毫无意义—到明年许多事情会发生变化的。”前句 表示现在的情况 make no sense，后句表示到将来会产生的后果 will have changed。 一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态。is making 和 has made 表示具体的动作过程， 故不选。因此选 C。 (2011﹒全国卷﹒T24)I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite. A.was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前 wasn’t sure 表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested 和 was just being polite 都是相一致的过去时。 (2011﹒全国卷﹒T29)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there. A.had been lying B.has been lying C.was lying D.has lain 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“当 Alice 苏醒过来时，她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完 成进行时主要表示持续到过去某时之前的动作。came to 苏醒过来是过去时，苏 醒前的情况是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，故选 A。 (2011﹒全国卷 II﹒T9)If you don't like the drink you just leave it and try a different one. A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“如果你不喜欢你所点的饮料，就把它放那儿，试试另一种。”don't like the drink 是现在时，点饮料是过去的动作，因此，用过去时或现在完成时， 故选 A。 (2011﹒北京﹒T21)Experiments of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语 态，主语 experiment 与 conduct 构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现 the second war 是过去的时间点，before the second war 是过去的过去，因此使用 过去完成时。选 D。 (2011﹒ 北 京 ﹒T23)Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. has been working D. had been working 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“在过去的三个月里，Tom 每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。”题干中 出现的 over the last three months，是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。 故选 C。 (2011﹒北京﹒T27)——That must have been a long trip. ——Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“——那一定是长途旅行。——是的，我们花了整整一周时间才 赶到那儿。”题干中 must have done 是对过去的肯定推测，提示时间在过去，描 述过去的情况，排除 A 和 B，D 项 was taking 进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已 发生，这与题意不符，因此选 C。 (2011﹒北京﹒T32)——Bob has gone to California. ——Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“——Bob 已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢，你能告诉我他什么时 候离开的？”Bob has gone to California，去的动作已经发生过，说明他离开的动 作发生在过去，因此使用一般过去时。选 B。 (2011﹒天津﹒T3)In the last few years thousands of films all over the world. A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years 在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。 选 B。 (2011﹒天津﹒T4)On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A.is B.has been C.will be D.will have been 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“等到下次生日的时候，Ann 结婚有二十年了。”her next birthday 是将来的时间，for twenty years 是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的 动作或状态，故选 D。 (2011﹒上海春招﹒T29) I’m sure you will do better in the test because you so hard this year. A. studied B. had studied C. will study D. have been studying 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“我确信你将在这次考试中取得更好的成绩，因为这一年里你一 直用功学习。”前半句 I’m sure you will do better 交代了时间起点是现在。because 引起的状语从句不能用将来时，只能用现在时。this year 今年，是个时间段。D 项 have been studying 表示一直持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。选 D。 (2011﹒上海春招﹒T32) A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B. are designed C. are designing D. are being designed 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“很多人经常忘记设计口语测试是用来检测我们的交际能力的。” 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与 often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。oral exams 与 design 的关系存在着被动，故选 B。 (2011﹒山东﹒T31) When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home. A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“当我上了车后，我才意识到我把钱包落在家里了。”I had left my wallet at home 发生在 realized 之前，前一句 When I got on the bus 给出的时间起 点是过去时，故选 B。 (2011﹒ 山 东 ﹒T35) She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything! A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“她惊讶地发现冰箱里空空如也；她的孩子把里面的东西全吃光 了！”“吃光”这个动作发生在“发现”之前，前一句交代了过去时间，因此选择过 去的过去。故选 B。 (2011﹒江苏﹒T21)——I hear you in a pub. what’s it like? ——Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind. A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working 【答案】A 【解析】句意为“——我听说你在酒吧里上班，这份工作怎么样？——咳，这是份辛苦活， 老感到累，不过我不介意。”对话所用的现在时表明现在还在酒吧里上班，用现在进行时描 述现阶段长期重复的一个动作。故选 A。 (2011﹒江苏﹒T23)——Tommy is planning to buy a car. ——I know. By next month, he enough for a used one. A. saves B .saved C.will save D. will have saved 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“——Tommy 将计划买车。——我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒 的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month 是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来 next month 之前完成“积攒足够钱”的动作，对将来的时间 next month 产生影响， 能买一辆旧车。故选 D。 (2011﹒福建﹒T32)Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they from China. A.receive B.are receiving C.have received D.had received 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“上个月，日本政府对来自于中国的援助表示了感谢。”expressed 是过去时， 接受中国的援助发生在 expressed 之前，是过去的过去，故用过去完成时。选 D。 (2011﹒安徽﹒T32)——I didn’t ask for the name list. Why ______on my desk? ——I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“——我并没有要这份名单。为什么我的桌子上放着这东西？—— 这是我刚刚放的，以备你需要。”I didn’t ask for 和 I put it there just now 都表示过 去的动作，很有迷惑性，但 Why has it landed on my desk？是到说话时为止的情 况，名单在桌面上。现在完成时表示过去发生的对现在有影响的动作，故选 B。 (2011﹒ 浙 江 ﹒T15)The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. A. gave B. gives C. was giving D. had given 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“经理担心着他的助手代替他所举办的新闻发布会。幸运的是， 一切进展顺利。”was worried about 和 everything was going on smoothly 都是过去 时，排除 B 选项。经理担心的时候正是助手举办新闻发布会之时，过去进行时 表示过去某时正在进行的动作，排除表示过去完成时的 D 选项。A 选项 gave 表 示过去的动作发生过，这与后面 everything was going on smoothly 不符，因为事 情还在进展中，故选 C。 (2011﹒四川﹒T9)All visitors to this village with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或 习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过 去时间，had been treated 过去的过去不能用。因此选 B。 (2011﹒四川﹒T19)——What a mistake! ——Yes. I his doing it another way, but without success. A.was suggesting B.will suggest C.would suggest D.had suggested 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“——多么严重的错误呀！——是的，我曾经建议他换个方法做， 但他没听。”他犯错误发生在过去，我提建议发生在他犯错误之前，是过去的过 去，故用过去完成时。这里不是再现当时提建议的情景，故不用 was suggesting。 选 D。 (2011﹒重庆﹒T21)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who the piano upstairs? A. has played B. played C. plays D. is playing 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“那首乐曲听起来相当熟悉。是谁在楼上弹钢琴？”在听的过程中 才发出谁在弹钢琴的疑问，sound 用的是现在时，交代的时间是现在，故选 D。 (2011﹒重庆﹒T31)Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“看 Tom 脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at 祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem 表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选 B。 (2011﹒ 陕 西 ﹒T12)His first novel good reviews since it came out last month. A.receives B.is receiving C.will receive D.has received 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“他的第一本小说自上个月出版以来受到了好评。”since 自从… 以来，引导含有过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。故选 D。 (2011﹒湖南﹒T22)——John, what in your hand? ——Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma. A had you held B are you holding C do you hold D will you hold 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“——John，你手里拿的是什么？——看，这是给我奶奶的生日 礼物。”两人对话以现在时间为参考点，现在(说话人说话时) 对方 hold 这个动作 正在发生，故用现在进行时。选 B。 (2011﹒湖南﹒T27)In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.had landed 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“在 1492 年，哥伦布登上了巴哈马群岛，但他误以为是印度的岛 屿。”in 1492 是过去时的标志，后面叙述的是在这一年里发生的事情。题目没有 明确说明“登陆”是发生在“误解”之前的动作，因此，这两个行为都统一在 1492 年里，排除 D，故选 B。 (2011﹒湖南﹒T30)It is the most instructive lecture that I since I came to this school. A. attended B. had attended C. am attending D. have attended 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“自从我到这个学校以来，这是我所听到的最有教育意义的演 讲。”since 自从…以来，引导过去时的从句时，主句用现在完成时。选 D。 (2011﹒湖南﹒T34)In the near future, more advances in the robot technology by scientists. A. are making B. are made C. will make D. will be made 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“在不久的将来，科学家将会在机器人技术上取得更大的进展。”in the near future 表明了将来的时间，more advances 与 make 主谓关系上存在着被 动，故选 D。 (2011﹒辽宁﹒T28)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I . A. was doing B. am doing C. have done D. had been doing 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“我一完成眼下正在做的事情就去图书馆。”主句是将来时，时间 状语从句用现在时。finish 与选项 C 的 have done 矛盾，故选 B。 (2011﹒辽宁﹒T34)By the time Jack returned home from England, his son from college. A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated 【答案】D 【解析】句意为“当杰克从英国返回家时，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。”by the time 到…时候为止，一般与完成时连用。选 D。 (2011﹒ 江 西 ﹒T30)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody into the office during the night. A.broke B. had broken C.has broken D.was breaking 【答案】B 【解析】句意为“我们在早晨到达工作地点时，发现有人在前一天晚上闯进了我 们的办公室。”两个时间点，“有人闯进了办公室”发生在“我们到达”之前，是过 去的过去，用过去完成时，选 B (2012﹒江西﹒T26)--Look! Somebody the sofa. --Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．had cleaned 【答案】C  【解析】句意为”看,有人已经打扫了沙发.是的,不是我,我没有做.过去发生的动作 对现在造成的影响用现在完成时. (2012﹒湖南﹒T22)Don't worry. The hard work that you do now ____ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】A 【解析】从 don't 可知语境为现在，排除 B、D；而 later in life 可知为将来的动作， 故选 A。动词的时态 一般将来时态 (2012﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T27)Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out 【答案】B 【解析】分析题干语境可知，食品供应即将耗尽。run out 为不及物动词短语， 不能使用被动形式，由此可排除 C 和 D 两个选项。B 选项为现在进行时态，可 以表示将来，符合题意。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。 (2012﹒重庆﹒T22)kevin,you look worried. Anything wrong? -Well, I____ a test and I’m waiting for the result. A. will take B. took C. had taken D. take 【答案】B 【解析】根据答语的后半句可知，现在 Kevin 正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为 一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。 (2012﹒辽宁﹒T35)Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid 【答案】A 【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且 I 与 pay 之间是动宾关系， 所以选 A。 (2012﹒四川﹒T9)—Did you catch what I said? 高 666 考%%资&&&源##网 —Sorry. I ______ a text message just now. A. had answering B. have answered C. would answer D. was answering 【答案】D 【解析】句意为：“你听懂我所说的了吗？”“对不起。我刚刚在回短信。”根据句 意及时间状语 just now 可知，回短信的动作正好是发生在问话人说话的那一时间 点，即表示过去某一时间点正在发生的动作，故选过去进行时态 D。 (2012﹒四川﹒T11)They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. A. is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt D. has rebuilt 【答案】 A 【解析】句意为：他们现在暂时和父母一起居住，因为他们自己的房子正在重建。 根据句意可知，应使用被动语态，且 house 与动词 rebuilt 之间为被动关系，故使 用现在进行时态的被动语态。 (2012﹒陕西﹒T24)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon? —I’m sorry, but by then I______ to Beijing. How about five? A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. am flying 【答案】C 【解析】根据问句中的 two o’clock 和应答句中的 by then 可知所填词表示的动作 在当时正在进行，用将来进行时，选 C。 (2012﹒北京﹒T22)By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ cold. A. gets B. has got C. will get D.is getting 【答案】C 【解析】by the time 后接现在时，表示将来之前发生的动作，故用将来时。 (2012﹒北京﹒T30)Our friendship _____ quickly over the weeks that followed. A. had developed B. was developing C. would develop D. developed 【答案】D 【解析】描述在过去阶段发生的动作，强调状态，用一般过去式。 (2012﹒ 全 国 卷 II﹒T18)The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在 刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上 9 点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如 何改进这个项目。根据句意选 C。 (2012﹒全国卷 II﹒T14)---Did you ask Sophia for help? ---I ______ need to – I managed perfectly well on my own. A. wouldn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. won’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：---（过去）你向 Sophia 寻求帮助了吗？---我没有必要向她求助。 我自己就很完美的处理了。对话的内容谈论的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 (2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T33)I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes. A. swim B. swum C. swam D. had swum 【答案】C 【解析】主句用过去完成进行时，所以后半句用一般过去时，只有这样才能具备 “过去的过去”的条件。句意：我一整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我的眼前 晕眩。 (2012﹒全国新课标卷﹒T23)"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. shows D. showed 【答案】C 【解析】此处是奶奶过去常常说的一句话，这里是直接引语，句子的内容是生活 哲理。所以用一般现在时。句意：奶奶过去常常说：“生活就像在雪中行走，因 为每一步都看得见。” (2012﹒ 山 东 ﹒T34)The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ______. A. will leave B. are leaving C. have left D. were leaving 【答案】D 【解析】此处用过去进行时表示过去将来时。这里 were leaving 表示：过去要离 开。句意：听到自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。 (2012﹒ 山东﹒T28)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ working on his project. A. had started B. has started C. started D. starts 【答案】C 【解析】根据前半句的谓语动词用了过去完成时，可知后半句用一般过去时，这 样才能符合“过去的过去”这一条件。句意：Jack 发了几份电子邮件之后，他才开 始研究他的项目。 (2012﹒福建﹒T24)一 When did the computer crash? 一 This morning, while I the reading materials downloaded from some websites. A. have sorted B. was sorting C. am sorting D. had sorted 【答案】B 【解析】首先根据时间状语 this morning 知道是发生过的事情，去除 A、C 两项， 然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我 正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过 去进行时，B 项正确。 (2012﹒浙江﹒T16)— Alvin, are you coming with us? — I'd love to, but something unexpected . A. has come up B. was coming up C. had come up D. would come up 【答案】A 【解析】 根据句意：---艾琳，你要和我们一起去吗？---我想去，但是发生了点 意外。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或事情到现在为止，且对现在造成了一定 的影响，符合语境，故答案选Ａ．Ｂ，过去进行时，表示过去某段时间正在进行 的的动作或所处的状态；Ｃ，过去完成时表示过去的过去；Ｄ，过去将来时表示 过去将来要发生的事情，均不符合语境，故排除。 (2012﹒浙江﹒T13)Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned B. abandoned C. abandon D. will abandon[ 【答案】B 【解析】根据 but 提示，是并列句，故前后时态一致。与 had intended 相呼应， 可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择，由此排除 C、D 选项。且 abandon 动作只 是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已，没有在 intend 之前，故排除 A 选项（过去 的过去），由此可知答案 B 符合文意。一般过去时表示对过去所发生的一件事 情的简单陈述而已。 (2012﹒江苏﹒T34)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________. A. has started B. startsC. started D. will start 【答案】C 【解析】句意为：这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。根据句意， 总统开始上任是过去发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。故选 C 项。 (2012﹒ 安 徽 ﹒T33)Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A. keeps B. keep C. have kept D. had kept 【答案】A 【解析】首先把 which 引导的非限制性定语从句删掉。三单否定 B，同时也没 有选择完成时的理由。 (2012﹒安徽﹒T26)In order to find the missing child , villagers all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【答案】D 【解析】后面的 over the past five hours 意味着现在完成时，所以选择 D。过去完 成时表示“过去的过去”明显不正确。 (2013﹒安徽﹒T24)I’m calling about the apartment you ______ the other day. Could you tell me more about it? A. advertised B. had advertisedC. are advertising D. will advertise 【答案】A 【解析】此题的解题关键是句中的时间状语 the other day，这个时间状语跟一般 过去时态连用，没有例外。 (2013﹒ 北 京 ﹒T23)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A. had been made . B. was madeC. has been made D. would be made 【答案】C 【解析】本题的解题关键是后面的时间状语 over the past years，这种时间状态， 通常都是跟现在完成时态连用的，因此锁定答案。 (2013﹒北京﹒T25)--- Do you think Mom and Dad ______ late? --- No, Swiss Air is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been 【答案】B 【解析】从句意看，是对将来情况的一种推测，故应该用一般将来时态。句意为 — 你认为爸妈会晚到吗？— 不，瑞士航班总是准点。 (2013﹒北京﹒T28)Hurry up! Mark and Carl ______ us. A. expect B. are expecting C. have expected D. will expect 【答案】B 【解析】既然是让人家快点，那别人就一定是正在等，因此锁定正确答案。句意 为快点！Mark 和 Carol 正在等我们呢。 (2013﹒北京﹒T32)--- So what is the procedure? --- All the applicants ______ before a final decision is made by the authority. A. interview B. are interviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed 【答案】C 【解析】从语态看，申请者是被面试，排除选项 A，B；从时态看，既然是程序， 那就应该用一般现在时来表达，排除选项 D。句意为—程序如何？ — 权威部门 做出最终决定之前，所有的申请者都要接受面试。 (2013﹒福建﹒T23)The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited 【答案】B 【解析】主语是单数，尽管后面跟有介词或介词词组作附属修饰语，谓语动词仍 用单数形式。排除 A 和 C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo 是一个过去的时间，动作已 经发生，和现在没有关系，没必要用现在完成时，排除 D。句意为这个著名的音 乐家和他的学生被邀请在 2012 年的台北花展上演出。 (2013﹒福建﹒T26)The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking 【答案】D 【解析】A 是一般过去时，B 是现在进行时，C 是一般现在时，D 是现在完成进 行时 over the last three years.常用于完成时，所以选 D。句意为这个女孩很喜欢运 动，在过去的三年时间一直坚持每周上两次羽毛球兴趣班。 (2013﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T22) “What do you want to be ？ ” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh ， I________ president，” said the boy, with a smile. A．have been B．am C．was D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】从题干 want 可判断出本题考查一般将来时。解题技巧：要善于在语境 明确时态，如;want, intend, plan, mean, expect 等表示计划打算的动词，隐含着将 来意义。句意为“你长大了想干什么？”Crawford 先生问道，男孩笑着说：“我想 当总统。” (2013﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T24) Around two o'clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A．bothers B．had bothered C．would bother D．bothered 【答案】A 【解析】从状语 around two o’clock every night 可判断出，本句要用一般现在时， will start 表示现在的趋势而非将来时，故选择 A。句意为每晚两点左右，他总是 开始说梦话，多少总会打搅我们。 (2013﹒湖南﹒T26) If nothing ________， the oceans will turn into fish deserts. A．does B．had been done C．will do D．is done 【答案】D 【解析】根据”主将从现”原则, if 引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来， 排除 B、C；nothing 做主语，和 do 构成动宾关系，排除 A，选择 D。句意为如 果不采取措施，海洋将成为鱼类的沙漠（海洋鱼类资源面临枯竭）。 (2013﹒湖南﹒T27)—Have you heard about the recent election? —Sure, it ________the only thing on the news for the last three days. A．would be B．is C．has been D．will be 【答案】C 【解析】从上文 have you heard 判断是现在范畴的时态，for the last three days 是 现在完成时的标志词，故选择 C。 (2013﹒湖南﹒T34)—I don't understand why you didn't go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I'm so sorry, But I ________ my homework. A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing 【答案】B 【解析】从 didn’t you 和 yesterday afternoon 都说明过去时态，故排除 C、D，过 去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，说明昨天下午正在做什么。 (2013﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T21) Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】A 【解析】分析句子结构，主语为 students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心词为 inner motivation，显然为第三人称单数。再根据 generally （一般说来），可见讲通常情况，所以用一般现在时。故选择 A。句意为一般说 来，他人对其期望值高的学生的内在动机对自身的发展是至关重要的。 (2013﹒江苏﹒T25)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure. I ______ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 【答案】A 【解析】对话双方谈论同一话题 ，自然时间一致，时态也相互关联。本题中关 键时间状语为 tomorrow morning，所以回答时用将来进行时，表示“明天上午我 将在家写报告”，用将来进行时。所以选 A。句意为——明天上午我可以用你的 汽车吗？ ——当然可以。那时候，我将在家写报告呢。 (2013﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T27) “Never for a second,” the boy says, “______ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 【答案】D 【解析】当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。本题 中，Never for a second 置于句首，所以句子倒装，故先排除 A，C。再根据已知 时态 would come to…，可知在讲发生过的事情，用过去时，故选 D。句意为“没 有一秒，”男孩说，“我怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。” (2013﹒江苏﹒T34) —What about your self-drive trip yesterday? —Tiring! The road is being widened, and we ______ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. would have D. have had 【答案】A 【解析】A 是一般过去时；B 是一般现在时；C 是过去将来时；D 是现在完成时。 本题关键时间点就是 yesterday，所以讲昨天的事情，故用一般过去时，选 A。句 意为——昨天的自驾游如何？——太累人了！道路正在拓宽，开起来真不容易！ (2013﹒江西﹒T35) I ________ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel. A. come B. came C. am coming D. was coming 【答案】D 【解析】本题的题眼是 that day 和 but.由 that day 可断定应该用过去的某种时态。 A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在进行时；D.过去进行时。排除 A 与 C。根 据 but 可知，“我打算来，但不得不打电话取消”，对于 come、go、arrive 等位置 转移的动词可以用进行时表达将来意义。因此，答案是 D.句意为尽管那天我打 算来呢，我还是打电话取消了。 (2013﹒辽宁﹒T22) He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time. A. has had B. had had C. has D. had 【答案】B 【解析】A 是现在完成时，B 是过去完成时，C 是一般现在时，D 是一般过去时。 根据本题中已知时态 was 和 sold 可知，讲的是发生在过去的事情，所以排除 A， C。再根据时间状语 for a very long time，可知要用完成时。而买吉他是在最终卖 掉吉他之前，很明显是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。故选 B。句意为他卖 掉吉他的时候是很不开心的。毕竟，他已经拥有这把吉他很久了。 (2013﹒辽宁﹒T26) At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken 【答案】C 【解析】当否定词或具有否定含义的短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。at no time 意为“绝不，在任何时候都不”，置于句首用部分倒装，故排除 A，D。再根 据已知时态 was，可知讲的是过去的情况，所以选择 C。句意为事实上他们绝对 没有违反游戏规则。惩罚他们是不公平的。 (2013﹒辽宁﹒T30) We are confident that the environment ______ by our further efforts to reduce pollution. A. had been improved B. will be improved C. is improved D. was improved 【答案】B 【解析】A. 是过去完成时 B. 是一般将来时 C. 是一般现在时 D.是一般过去时。 根据已知时态 we are confident，可以先排除 A，D。再根据 our further efforts，可 确知讲将来的事情。所以用将来时。故选 B。句意为我们非常有信心，在我们进 一步减少污染的努力之下，环境将得到改善。 (2013﹒ 山 东 ﹒T24) I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ pretty good. A. has been B. was C. had been D. would 【答案】B 【解析】由语境中 I didn’t think I’d like the movie 一般过去时可知，我原以为我 不会喜欢电影，后半句中 but 表转折可知：这个电影已经看过，还是不错的。故 选 B。A 项 has been 为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果；B 项 was 为 一般过去时，就是指上句提到的那部电影是不错的，符合句意；C 项 had been 为 过去完成时，它强调的是“过去的过去”，不符合本句的语言环境；D 项 would be 为过去将来时，指的是过去的将来所要发生的事情，本题评价的是已经看完的电 影的好坏。句意为我想我不喜欢这部电影，但事实上它是一部好电影。 (2013﹒山东﹒T27) --- Oh no! We’re too late. The train _____. ----That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving 【答案】C 【解析】A 项 was leaving 为过去进行时，指的是过去的某一时刻正在发生或进 行的事；B 项 had left 为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；C 项 has left 为现 在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，指的是火车已经开走了，赶不上这趟 车了；而 D 项 has been leaving 为现在完成进行时，强调的动作的延续，说火车 还在离开着，显然不合乎常理，而且 leave 也是一个非延续性动词，可排除 D 项。 句意为——噢，不！我们来得太晚了。火车已经离开了。 ——好吧。我们坐下一班火车去伦敦。 (2013﹒陕西﹒T11) On Monday mornings it usually ______ me an hours to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles A. takes B. is taking C. took D. will take 【答案】A 【解析】本题的关键词是 usually 以及让步状语从句中的谓语动词 is，据此可以 判断句子用一般现在时态。句意为每周一早上我通常花费一个小时开车去上班， 尽管实际距离只有 20 英里。 (2013﹒陕西﹒T17) Jim ______ a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 【答案】C 【解析】“某个动作正在进行，就在此时，另一个动作发生了”这种情况下，前一 个动作用过去进行时，后一个动作用一般过去时。句意为深夜 Jim 正在家里看一 个电影，就在一个恐怖镜头的当中，电视突然一片空白。 (2013﹒上海﹒T27) Bob called to tell his mother that he couldn’t enter the house, for he ______ his key at school. A. had left B. would leave C. was leaving D. has left 【答案】A 【解析】题干意思是：鲍伯打电话给他的妈妈说他不能进房子，因为他把钥匙忘在学校了。 本句中的 called 标明动作发生在过去，而在电 话之前忘记拿钥匙，所以应用 had left 表示过 去的过去的动作。 (2013﹒上海﹒T29) The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs. A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected 【答案】C 【解析】题干的意思是：“这个学校董事会是由已经当选，并为学校事务做决定 的父母组成的”。父母是被选上，用被动语态，排除选项 B，D。再根据关键信息 is made up of 用的是现在时，可知选举一事对现在有影响，所以用现在完成时。 (2013﹒四川﹒T3) Hurry up, kids! The school bus ________ for us! A. waits B. was waiting C. waited D. is waiting 【答案】D 【解析】既然让孩子们快点，那校车就一定是正在等，而不可能是过去在等，排 除选项 B 和 C；一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，显然不合适，排除选项 A。句 意为孩子们快点！校车在等我们！ (2013﹒ 天 津 ﹒T13) The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ______ one of the main pipes. A. had repaired B. have repaired C. repaired D. are repairing 【答案】D 【解析】had repaired 为过去完成时，强调的是“过去的过去”；have repaired 为现 在完成时，强调对现在造成的结果或影响；repaired 为一般过去时，强调过去的 某一时间发生的动作；are repairing 为现在进行时，强调现在正在发生或进行的 动作，符合句意，正在维修一条主管道成为了临时停水的原因。句意为水资源供 应被临时切断是因为工人们正在维修一条主管道。 (2013﹒新课标卷 II﹒T7) We ______ very early so we packed the night before. A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D. have left 【答案】C 【解析】were leaving 是用进行时态表示将要发生的动作，头天晚上就打包的原 因就是第二天要早早出发，打包发生在过去，而出发是发生在将来。整个句子描 述的是一个发生在过去的事情，排除选项 A 和 D；如果用 B，那就是打包之前 已经出发了，语意不通，排除。句意为我们很早就要出发，所以头天晚上我们就 打包了。 (2013﹒新课标卷 I﹒T24) If we _________ now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it. A. hadn’t acted B. haven’t acted C. don’t act D. won’t act 【答案】C 【解析】A 是过去完成时；B 是现在完成时；C 是一般现在时；D 是一般将来时。 if 在句中作“如果”解，引导一个条件状语从句，但有可能是一个虚拟条件句，也 可能是一个真实条件句。如果是虚拟条件句的话，题干中的 now 提示，这有可 能是一个表示与现在事实相反的假设，这时 if 从句中的谓语动词用过去式 acted， 而选项中没有该形式，由此判断 if 引导一个真实条件句。在真实条件句中，谓 语动词涉及到将来动作时，要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，用现在完成 时代 替将来完成时，这样答案锁定 B 和 C。题干中的 now 说明，保护环境这个动作 发生在现在，所以用一般现在时，故最佳答案是 C。句意为如果我们现在不采取 行动保护环境，我们会遗憾一辈子。 (2013﹒新课标卷 I﹒T27) When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ________ my mind. A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change 【答案】 A 【解析】A 是现在完成时；B 是一般现在时；C 是过去完成时；D 是过去将来时。 题干中的 but 提示，“我”第一次见布莱恩的时候不喜欢他，但现在喜欢他。显然 说话人“改变主意”这一过去的动作对现在造成的影响是，“我”现在喜欢他，故用 现在完成时，正确答案是 A。一般现在时表示永久性的客观存在；过去完成时表 示动作或状态发生在过去某一动作或时刻之前；过去将来时表示相对于过去某时 而言还未发生的将来动作。 (2013﹒浙江﹒T10) During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______ sharply. A was increasingB. has increased C. had increased D. will be increasing 【答案】B 【解析】根据句首的 during the last three decades 这个时间状语，可以判断出后 面句子应该用 现在完成时态。句意为过去三十年来，参加体育锻炼的人数增长 了。 (2013﹒重庆﹒T21)I felt very tired when I got home, and I ______ straight to bed. A. go B. went C. had gone D. have gone 【答案】B 【解析】整个句子描述的都是过去发生的事情，排除选项 A，D；上床睡觉是在 到家这个动作之后发生的，不能用过去完成时，排除选项 C。句意为到家的时候 我觉得很累，直接就上床睡觉了。 (2013﹒重庆﹒T33)A Midsummer Night's Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland. A. opens B. is opened C. will open D. will be opened 【答案】B 【解析】表示按照计划或时间表要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，排除选项 C，D；open 做公开演出讲时，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项 B。句 意为《仲夏夜之梦》将于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演，然后在苏格兰各地巡回演 出。 (2014﹒安徽﹒T23)The twins, who ________ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground. A．will finish B．Finish C．have finished D．had finished 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知，完成作业是在 were allowed 之前发生的动作，属于“过 去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。句意：已完成作业的双胞胎，被允许到操场上 打羽毛球。故选 D。 (2014﹒北京﹒T22)—Hi, let's go skating. —Sorry, I'm busy right now. I ________ in an application form for a new job. A．fill B．have filled C．am filling D．will fill 【答案】C 【解析】根据上下文可知，回答人“正忙着”，所以是“正在填写申请表格”，用现 在进行时，选 C。 (2014﹒北京﹒T31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute，I ________ it for you. A．check B．checked C．will check D．would check 【答案】C 【解析】根据句意可知说话人不知道现在几点，但是“将去核实一下”，应选一般 将来时。故选 C。 (2014﹒北京﹒T32)I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ when I arrived. A．started B．was starting C．would start D．had started 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意可知，“我”不能跟上演讲的原因是，“我”到达的时候演讲已经 开始了。“到达”为一般过去时，表述过去的动作。“已经开始”表达过去的过去， 应该用过去完成时。故选 D。 (2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T22)Unless some extra money ________， the theatre will close. A. was found B. finds C. is found D. found 【答案】C 【解析】句意：除非找到一些额外的钱，否则剧院将会倒闭。根据主句的将来时 态可知，状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为 find 和 money 之间是被 动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选 C。 (2014﹒全国大纲卷﹒T32)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ________ them since. A. sees B. saw C. has seen D. had seen 【答案】C 【解析】句意：那些报告 2012 年就丢失了，从那以后没有人见过它们。此题解 题的关键词是后面的 since，此处意为“从那以后”，这是现在完成时的标志。故 选 C。 (2014﹒福建﹒T23)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？”“我去了宁夏，在那里支教 了一年。”根据句意可知，stay 的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 (2014﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T28)Since the time humankind started gardening, we ________ to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 【答案】B 【解析】句意：自人类开始园艺的时期起，我们就一直努力把我们的环境变得更 加美好。根据 since 的提示可知用现在完成时，再根据语境可知，动作 try 从过 去一直持续到现在，而且还要继续进行下去，因此用现在完成进行时。 (2014﹒湖南﹒T34)Whenever you________a present, you should think about it from the receiver's point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 【答案】D  【解析】句意：不管何时买礼物，你都应该从礼物接收者的角度加以考虑。 根 据主句中的情态动词可知“买”这一动作发生在将来，但是在时间状语从句和条件 状语从句中，不能用一般将来时，而要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。故选 D。 (2014﹒江苏﹒T23)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms. A．cover B．will cover C．have covered D．covered 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“你对于即将在南京召开的青奥会知道多少？”“哦，媒体已经以多种多样的 形式对其进行了报道。”根据语境可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，故用 现在完成时。 (2014﹒江西﹒T24)—Tony, why are your eyes red? — I ________ up peppers for the last five minutes. A. cut B. was cutting C. had cut D. have been cutting 【答案】D  【解析】句意：“托尼，为什么你的眼睛发红？”“我在过去的五分钟内一直在剁 辣椒。”根据 for the last five minutes 可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时。此题易 误选 C 项，误以为动作是在“过去的过去”发生的。此句是指过去所做的事对现在 的影响。 (2014﹒山东﹒T1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time­consuming than we________. A．will expect B．are expecting C．expect D．had expected 【答案】D 【解析】句意：手写所有的请帖要比我们之前预想的更加耗时。根据句意可知， expect 动作发生在 was 之前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故选 D。 (2014﹒山东﹒T5)They made up their mind that they________ a new house once Larry changed jobs. A．bought B．would buy C．have bought D．had bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们下定决心一旦拉里换了工作他们就会买一所新房子。that 引 导的从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致，主句用的是一般过去时，再由语境判 断从句用过去将来时。故选 B。 (2014﹒陕西﹒T22)During his stay in Xi'an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ________． A. would recommend B. had recommended C. have recommended D. were recommending 【答案】B 【解析】所填词动作发生在 tried…foods 这一动作之前，即表示“过去的过去”， 用过去完成时，故选 B。 (2014﹒四川﹒T9)She ________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away. A. phoned B. had phoned C. was phoning D. has phoned 【答案】C 【解析】根据后一分句“我”只向她点了下头可知她正在打电话，故使用过去进行 时。句意：她正在和某人打电话，所以我向她点了下头便走了。 (2014﹒天津﹒T11)We won't start the work until all the preparations ________． A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made 【答案】C 【解析】句意：直到所有的准备工作都做完了，我们才开始工作。根据主句中的 关键词 won't start(不会开始)是一般将来时，可知 until 引导的从句用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。如无一般现在时，可用现在完成时代替一般将来时，强调从句 动作的完成性。 (2014﹒浙江﹒T11)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ________ most of the guests before. A．has seen B．had seen C．saw D．would see 【答案】B 【解析】句意：索菲亚看了看周围所有的面孔，她印象中大部分客人她以前都是 见过的。根据句意知，此处 see 的动作发生在过去的过去，同时由题眼 before 可 知，该空应该用过去完成时态，故选 B 项。 (2014﹒重庆﹒T4)You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it. A. forget B. are forgetting C. forgot D. will forget 【答案】A 【解析】在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替 将来时。故选 A。 (2014﹒ 重 庆 ﹒T8)James has just arrived, but I didn't know he ________ until yesterday. A. will come B. was coming C. had come D. came 【答案】B 【解析】该句中的 didn't know 与 until 连用决定了该空的时态是过去进行时，即 “昨天才知道 James 要来”。 (2015﹒北京﹒T22)--Did you enjoy the party? --Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好 的招待了我们。根据上一句中的 did 可知用一般过去时；且 we 和 treated 是动宾 关系，用被动语态。空中应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 A。 (2015﹒ 北 京 ﹒T26)in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的 成就。由时间状语 in the last few years 可推知动作从过去一段时间持续到现在并 对现在造成影响，用现在完成时。故选 A。 (2015﹒北京﹒T27)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析:句意:一你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么?一 不会。她告诉我 们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向 发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作要采用过去完成时。 故选 B。 (2015﹒北京﹒T30)—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：——Dr.Jackson 现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会 再打给他。由 later 可知，表示的是将来要执行的动作，用一般将来时。故选 A。 (2015﹒重庆﹒T1)—Is Peter coming? —No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A. changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：彼得来了吗？没有，刚才接到一个电话后改变主意了。 根据 at the last minute 在最后一秒可能发生在过去，故用一般过去时。 (2015﹒重庆﹒T13)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut. A. will have been B. will be C. was D. has been 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：在我的家乡，麦子丰收过后农民会有一个庆祝晚餐。 现在完成时表示动作已经完成，才会举行庆祝活动，故选 D 项。 (2015﹒浙江﹒T8) Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he a famous scientist whose theories would change the world. A. has been B. had been C. was going to be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：爱因斯坦出生于 1879 年，小的时候很少人猜到他将 会成为一个伟大的科学家，他的理论将会改变全世界。根据句意，应该是表达过 去将来时，所以只有 C 选项符合。该选项是使用过去进行时表将来。A 选项是 现在完成时（用以表达过去的动作对现在的影响，往往有一些关键的词比如说 since 或者是 for 加一段时间），B 选项是过去完成时(具备的条件是有两个动词， 而且其中一个动作要在另一个动作之前发生，那么这个之前发生的动词就使用过 去完成时)，C 选项是过去进行时（过去进行时表示过去某一此刻正在进行的动 作，另外动词 going 的进行时还可以表达将来），D 选项是过去时（表达过去的 动作）。结合以上的表述以及后句使用的情态动词 would（will 的过去时，用于 过去将来时），分析可知答案就是 C。 (2015﹒天津﹒T9)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides. A. has been reached B. was reached C. will reach D. will have reached 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管之前多轮谈判，但到目前为止双方没有达成任何 协议。根据句中的时间状语 so far“到目前为止”可知用现在完成时。主语 agreement 与 reach 为被动关系，根据句意可知选 A。 (2015﹒天津﹒T6)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ______ a class at that time. A. will teach B. would teach C. has taught D. will be teaching 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：句意：简不能参加今天下午 3 点钟的会议，因为她那个时候 在一个班上课。根据句中的时间状语 at that time，指代 at 3 o’clock this afternoon， 表示在将来的某一时刻正在做某事，故用将来完成时。故选 D。 (2015﹒四川﹒T4)More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时间状语 soon 可知，考查 了将来时，故选择 B。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当地的经济。 (2015﹒陕西﹒T24)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he the first black president of the United States of America. A. was to become B. becomes C. is to become D. became 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑 人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选 A。 (2015﹒陕西﹒T22) Mary really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. A. worked B. has been working C. had worked D. has worked 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：Marty 一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成 了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选 B。 (2015﹒福建﹒T30)—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and _________ his essay there ever since. A. Wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析:考查现在完成进行时。根据句意:--彼得在那里，我哪儿都找 不到他。--他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。 从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他就一直在 写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在,所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示 动作从某一-时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选 C (2015﹒福建﹒T26)To my delight, I from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千 的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是 过去发生的事情，这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述，故用一般过去式，故 选 A。 (2015﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T30)The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简 短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are”的提示可知过去 价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A 项。 (2015﹒安徽﹒T29)It is reported that a space station ______ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will be built C. has been building D. has been built 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空 间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station 和 build 是动宾关系， 应该使用被动语态，故选 B。 (2015﹒安徽﹒T24)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ______ my bank in the cafe. A. have left B. had left C would leave D. was leaving 【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我刚一到学校门口，就意识到我把书落在餐馆了。 realized 后省略了 that，这里是一个宾语从句，从句时态与主句保持一致，“落下” 的动作发生在“意识到”之前，应该用过去完成时，故选 B。 (2015﹒湖南﹒T28)He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没 有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我在看着他。他突然看向我然 后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据 此句中的 must have sensed 和 glanced at 可知是过去进行时，故选 C (2015﹒湖南﹒T25)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked 【答案】D 【解析】试题分析：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作，常和表示过去 的时间状语连用。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过 去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问道，“你 现在希望我做些什么？”故选 D (2015﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T22)As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。在一般将来时的句 子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是 否指未来的动作或情况。句意：当你通读这本书的时候，你将会发现成千上万的 经历过二战的每个人都有不同的经历。根据句意，判断主语的时态为一般将来时， 故选 A (2015﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T35)That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________ ， who's to say that another person will? A. didn't B. don't C．weren't D．haven't 【答案】B   【解析】考查动词的时态。根据主句中 another person will 可知，此处隐含将来 的动作，但是条件状语从句中通常用现在时表示将来的动作。故选 B。句意:这 就是我为什么为别人的生活增添乐趣。如果你不这样做的话，天知道还会有谁做。 (2015﹒ 湖 南 ﹒T32)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window. A. am held back B. held back C．hold back D．was held back 【答案】D   【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的 had 可知时态是一般过去时； hold 与主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，故选 D。句 意：我极其渴望进到商店去玩那个玩具，但是幸亏被橱窗挡住了。 (2016﹒北京﹒T23)—Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：——打扰了，你们在等哪一部电影？——《星 球大战》，我们已经在这儿等了两个多小时了。“for+时间段”与完成时连用，根 据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选 D。 (2016﹒江苏﹒T29)Dashan, who _________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A. will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。本句的时间状语是“for decades 几十年来”，该时间状语通 常和现在完成的有关时态连用，本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和 西方的脱口秀相结合。所以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续性和反复性。 故 D 正确。 (2016﹒浙江﹒T9) Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A. had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析： 句意：到公元前 100 年为止，丝绸已经成为丝绸之路上交易的主要 商品之一。时间状语是 by+过去时间，谓语用过去完成时。故选 A。 (2017﹒北京﹒T29)In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意：在美国 20 世纪 50 年代的时候，大多数的家庭家里只 有一部电话，并且无线电话还根本没有发明出来。根据句意可知用被动语态，排 除 A 和 C，事情发生在过去，与现在无关，排除 B，故选 D。KS5U (2017﹒北京﹒T33)People______better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A.will have B. have C. had D. had had 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。 与过去对比是现在，而且后一句用的就是现在时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选 B。 (2017﹒江苏﹒T21)Many Chinese brands, _______ their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market. A. having developed B. being developed C. developed D. developing 【答案】A (2017﹒江苏﹒T27)He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【答案】A (2017﹒ 江 苏 ﹒T31)He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：他已经被告知由于教育背景的原因而没有资格获得奖 学金。qualify for sth 达标，获得参赛资格。由于条件不满足而没有资格做某事， 是客观事实，故选 C。 (2017﹒天津﹒T6)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在骑自行车、慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。 根据动词短语 regard...as… (把……看做……)和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除 A 和 D；由介词短语 along with 连接的三个名词作主语，谓语动词应该就前一致， 即用单数，排除 C。故选 B。 (2017﹒天津﹒T8)I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：根据固定句型：was/ were doing sth + when…(正在做某事，就在这时 突然)可知选 A。 (2018﹒北京﹒T1)—Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：——嗨，我是彼得。你是新来的吗？我没有在附近见 过你。——你好，彼得。我是鲍勃。我周一刚刚开始住在这儿。根据两人谈话内 容可知，Bob 现在在这儿，他开始(start)住在这儿是发生在周一的事情，周一是 一个过去的时间，故该句应用一般过去时态，C 选项正确。 (2018﹒北京﹒T4) Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 【答案】B (2018﹒北京﹒T7)China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国的高速铁路已经从 9,000 公里 增长到 25,000 公里。该句时间状语为 in the past few years。中国高速铁路的增长 是从过去一直到现在几年里的情况，故该句应用现在完成时态。B 选项正确。 (2018﹒北京﹒T9) A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 【答案】D 【解析】考查语态和时态。句意：一个救援人员冒着生命危险挽救了两个被困在 山里两天的旅游者。“who ___ in the mountains for two days”是定语从句，修饰 two tourists，two tourists 和 trap 之间是被动关系，该空应用被动语态。由 risked 可 知，营救人员救游客是过去的事情，被困两天发生在营救人员救了他们之前，即 “过去的过去”，该空应用过去完成时态。综上，D 选项正确。 (2018﹒天津﹒T13) My washing machine ___________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. A. was repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根 据后句 so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行 时态的被动语态。故选 C。 (2018﹒江苏﹒T31)Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we _______ more convenient electronic communication tools by then. A. have developed B. had developed C. will have developed D. developed 【答案】C 【解析】考查时态。句意：希望在 2025 年，我们不再互相发电子邮件，因为到 那时候我们将开发更方便的电子通信工具。根据时间状语 in 2025，可知用将来 时；再根据时间状语 by then 到那时，可知用完成时。结合两者可知用将来完成 时。故选 C。 (2018﹒江苏﹒T30) I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _______ in the past two years. A. had been carried out B. would be carried out C. is being carried out D. has been carried out 【答案】A 【解析】考查时态。句意：上个月我被派到村里去看看在过去的两年里发展计划 是如何执行的。根据句中时间状语 last month 和 in the past two years 可知用过去 完成时。故选 A。 (2019﹒新课标 III 卷﹒T69)On the last day of our week-long stay，we ___69___(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 【答案】were invited。 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知， 句子时态为一般过去时。根据句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会，所以用 被动语态。主语为 we，故填 were invited。 (2019﹒ 新 课 标 III 卷 ﹒T65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and___65___(recommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit. For breakfast，we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. 【答案】recommended。 【解析】考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很 好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列 关系，时态一致。故填 recommended。 (2019﹒新课标 II 卷)And the other is that I wanted to help people in need. 【答案】And the other that I wanted to help people in need. 【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that…”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的 原因。故将 is 改为 was。 (2019﹒江苏﹒T22)The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months. A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成 员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时， is was 故排除 AD 选项。本句主语为 the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选 B。 (2019﹒江苏﹒T29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there. A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell 【答案】D 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在 had arrived 之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。故选 D。 (2019﹒江苏﹒T33)They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics. A. will install B. will have been installed C. are installed D. have been installed 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：他们正努力确保在 2022 年北京冬奥会之前安装 5G 终端。 表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作，用将来完成时。“5G 终端”和“安 装”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选 B。 (2019﹒天津﹒T2)I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it. A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope 【答案】A 【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在 Peter 结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有 做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选 A。 (2019﹒天津﹒T8)Amy, as well as her brothers, ____________ a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. A. is given B. are given C. was given D. were given 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查时态和语态。句意：艾米和他的兄弟们当上周回到村里时，受到了热烈的 欢迎。根据 last week 可知应用过去时，排除选项 A 和 B。as well as 连接并列主语，谓语动 词就前原则。这句话真正的主语是 Amy，她受到热烈欢迎，所以用过去时的被动。故选 C。 (2019﹒新课标 I 卷﹒T70)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 【答案】are 【解析】时态和考查主谓一致。根据 three are declining，此处数词 six 作主语，代指前文中 的“polar bear subpopulations”，故用复数谓语，一般现在时，故填are。 (2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T64)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business. 【答案】B 【解析】考查谓语动词的时态。根据上下文可知，该句主语为 Irene，此处为谓语成分，根 据后文 had 以及 said 可知用一般过去时态，故填 declared。 (2019﹒新课标 II 卷﹒T66)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years 【答案】are 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现 在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填 have made。