2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编20新闻报道、广告类阅读理解（附解析Word版）

十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019） 英语 专题 20 新闻报道、广告类阅读理解 (2010﹒福建﹒阅读理解 D) Columbus College , 241 Queen Elizabeth Drive ,Kowloon City Memo To: All Staff From: Jakie Mok , Secretary; Sports Development Committee Date: May 20, 2010 A week ago, “Sports for Life” programme was sent to the parents, requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play. Since then, our staff have received lots of calls from parents asking for more information about it . Here is a memo (备忘录) for your reference when you answer the phones. Sports 1:Basketball. We expect that this will be the most popular of the four sports. Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible . Students will take a private bus to and from Kwun Tong Sports Park .To cover the cost of hiring a bus , each student will have to pay ＄10 each time. There will be four basketball courts available for our use with one teacher watching over each game. Sports 2:Gym We will be using St. Peter’s Memorial Park. There are two reasons for choosing this park. Frist, it is not very busy and crowded before 6:00 pm. Second, it has lot of trees with plenty of shade. Students must bring along two bottles of water to prevent thirst. Three activities, skipping , jogging , outdoor aerobics (有氧运动),all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities. Sports 3: Hiking Hiking(远足)will take place at Kowloon Peak. The activity will start at 2:30 pm and finish 90 minutes later. Three teachers will accompany the students, and a hiking instructor will accompany each group of 15 hikers . Each instructor will cost ＄75/hr. Students are advised to bring plenty of water and sunscreen. Sports 4:Swimming The Kowloon City Aquatic Centre is a 10-minute walk from our school. Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the goings-on from the poolside. We will only be able to reserve the pool for one hour (i.e. 2:45pm to 3:45pm).Only students skilful at swimming can take up this activity. The pool will have two lifeguards present. Girls must wear a swimming suit. The cost is ＄10 per visit. 68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Students selecting basketball had better register early. B. Students participating in gym should arrive at 6:00 pm. C. Hiking usually begins at 2:30 pm and lasts 2 hours. D. Students having swimming suits can take up swimming.[高&考%资(源#网] 69.It can be inferred from the passage that A. students taking part in basket ball will walk to the courts. B. every student can gain admission to one of the four sports C. hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees D. students taking up the four sports should bring bottles of water 70. It can be concluded that A. each sport will take only on hour sports[Ks5u.com] B. students will be charged for the four sports C. all the sports will take place at Kowloon Peak D. teachers will accompany students on each sport 71.The purpose of the memo is to A. attract students’ interest in the programme B. require the parents to select a sport for their child C. help the staff explain the programme to the parents D. remind teachers and lifeguards to be present on time 【解析】本篇文章为说明文。文章主要讲述了公司为让员工更好地给家长解释“Sports for Life”这个体育运动项目而编辑的备忘录 68.答案 A。 细节理解题。根据 Sports 1 中第二句话“Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible”可知，选择篮球的学生最好早报名。因此可知 A 项符合文章。 69.答案 B。 推理判断题。由文中“requiring them to select a sport they wanted their child to play”可以 推断出“每一个学生可以参加这四个运动中的任何一项。故选 B。 70.答案 D。 推理判断题。由 Sports 1 中第二句话“There will be four basketball …… with one teacher watching over each game”， Sports 2 中“And there will be a teacher on duty for each of the activities”，Sports 3 中“Three teachers will accompany the students”及 Sports 4 中“Four teachers will go to the pool and conduct the going-on from the poolside”可以推断出：每项运动， 都有教师陪同。故选 D 项 71.答案 C。 推理判断题。根据文章中“Here is a memo（备忘录）for your reference when you answer the phones”可以推断出：这个备忘录的目的是帮助员工将这个活动项目解释给家长。因此选项 C 符合题意。 (2010﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 C) BORDER CROSSINGS While there are no restrictions on zhe amount of money that you can bring across the border.you must report to both the US and Canadian border services amounts equal to or greater than $10.000. PERSONAL EXEMPTIONS（免税）ON PURCHASES AMERICANS RETURNING TO THE US Less than 48 hours: $ 200 US 48 hours or more: $ 800 US duty-free personal exemption. next $ 1.000 US at 3% Including up to 100 cigars and 100 cigarettes. CANADIANS RETURNING TO CANADA Less than 24 hours: $ 50 CAN 48 hours or more: $ 400 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes. 7 days or more: $ 750 CAN Including up to 100 cigars and 200 cigarettes. DOCUMENTATION NEEDED FOR BORDER CROSSING LAND OR SEA TO THE US(INCLUDING FERRIES) A valid passport or passport card, or a NEXUS card. (A NEXUS card is a Trusted Traveler Program that provides quick travel for pre-approved,low risk travelers through special lanes.) A recent Washington State, New York or BC driver’s license. Note: Children 15 years of age and younger require only a birth certificate or copy.(Certified copies are not required but are advised.) AIR TRAVEL TO THE US A valid passport, an Air NEXUS card, or a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document. 64.If a Canadian who is on a 7-day trip to New York buys $ 800 CAN worth of goods,how much should he pay tax on when returning home? A. $ 800 CAN B. $750 CAN C.$ 400 CAN D. $ 50 CAN 【解析】 选 D。 根据文中 Canadians Returning To Canada 的要求$750 CAN 是免税的，所以只需交$50 CAN 的关税 65.For an American citizen on a 2-day tour of Canada,how much tax does he have to pay on $ 1.600 US worth of purchases when returning to the US? A. $ 24 US B. $ 48 US C. $52 US D. $ 200 US 【解析】 选 A. 根据文中 Americans Returning To the US 的要求$800 US 免税，而 next $1000US at3% 得 知除 800 以外的 800 到 1000 以内需交 3% 800 乘以 3%=24 66.What documentation should a couple with a 7-year-old child carry when they drive a car from Canada to America? A. A BC driver’s license, an Air NEXUS card, and a birth certificate. B. An Air NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document, and a birth certificate. C.Two vaild passport crads and a certified copy of a birth certificate. D. A NEXUS card, a U.S. Coast Guard Merchant Marine Document.,and a certified copy of a birth certificate. 【解析】 选 C 根据题目中 hey drive a car from Canada to America，用排除法可排除两项 A,B,而 D 错在 a certified copy (2010﹒全国Ⅰ﹒阅读理解 A) Shakespeare's Birthplace and Exhibition of Shakespeare's World Welcome to the world-famous house where William Shakespeare was born in 1564 and where he grew up. The property(房产)remained in the ownership of Shakespeare’s family until 1806.The House has welcomed visitors traveling from all over the word ,for over 250 years. ◆ Enter though the Visitors’ Centre and see the highly-praised exhibition Shakespeare’s World, a lively and full introduction to the life and work of Shakespeare. ◆ Stand in the rooms-where Shakespeare grew up. ◆ Discover examples of furniture and needlework from Shakespeare’s period. ◆ Enjoy the traditional(传统的)English garden, planted with trees and flowers mentioned in the poet’s works. ○pThe Birthplace is within easy walking distance of all the car parks shown on the map; nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes’ walk). The House may present difficulties but the Visitors’ Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user. The Shakespeare Coffee House (opposite the Birthplace). 56. How much is the admission for a family of two grown-ups and two children? A. ＄9.80 B.＄12.00 C.＄14.20 D.＄16.40 57. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace? A. Behind the exhibition hall. B. Opposite the Visitors’ Centre. C. At Windsor street. D. Near the Coffee House. 58. A wheelchair user may need help to enter . A . the House B the garden C the Visitor’s Centre D. the exhibition hall OPENING TIMES: 20 Mar to 19 Oct Mon to Sat: 9:00am to 5:00pm Sun:9:30am to 5:00pm 20 Oct to 19Mar Mon to Sat:9:30am to 4:00pm Sun:10:00am to 4:00pm ADMISSION: Adult ￡4.90 Child ￡2.20 Family ￡12.0 (2 adults +up to 3 children) 【解析】 56.选 B。根据第二个表格中 Family ￡12.0 （2 adults + up to 3 children)，即是一家人 （2 个成年人+至多 3 个小孩）需要￡12.0。 57.选 C。根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词 nearest is Windsor Street (3 minutes' walk). 58.选 A。根据第二个表格右边第二段 The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre, its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的) to wheelchair user.“对于轮椅使用者来说，可能进入房子有些困难，但是游客中心，展览 厅还有花园都可以进入。” (2010﹒湖南﹒阅读理解 A) L1PITOR ABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’ cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[ Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[ WHO IS LIPITOR FOR? Who can take LIPITOR： ．People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise · Adults and children over l0 Who should NOT take LIPITOR： ．Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.[ ．women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.[ · People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR Serious side effects in a small number of people： ．Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failure ．Liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it． Call your doctor right away if you have： ．Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very fired ．Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and／or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing · Stomach pain Some common side effects of LIPITOR are： · Muscle pain · Upset stomach · Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR DO： ．Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor. ．Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you take Lipitor.[ ．Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food.[ ．If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[ Don’t： ．Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.[ ．Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.[ 56. What is a major function of Lipitor? A. To help quit smoking. B. To control blood pressure. C. To improve unhealthy diet. D. To lower "bad" cholesterol. 57. Taking Lipitor is helpful for . A. breast-feeding women B. women who are pregnant C. adults having heart disease D. teenagers with liver problems． 58. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should A. change the amount of your next dose B. eat more when taking your next dose C. have a dose as soon as you remember D. take the next dose at your regular time 59. Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor? A. Face swelling. B. Upset stomach. C. Kidney failure. D. Muscle weakness. 60. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery. B. To present a report on a scientific research. C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle. D. To give information about a kind of medicine. 【解析】 本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品 Lipitor 的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事项。 56. D 根据 “Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，’cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood．It can also raise “good'’ cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。 57. C 根据 “Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors， including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking.[”和 “Adults and children over l0”可以判断选 C 58. D 根据 “If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you remember.[But if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time.[”可以得出 答案 59. B 根据 “Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests” 可以得出答案 60. D 文章先总体介绍药品 Lipitor 的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介 绍药品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选 D 项。 (2010﹒江西﹒阅读理解 B) CWU The communication union Head of Research Salary:￡55.271 We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff. The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole. You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry. To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR( Human Resources ) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source. Closing Date for Applications: 4th August 2010 Anticipated interview date: 17th August 2010 No agencies please 60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement? A. Arts. B. Sales. C. Jobs. D. News. 【解析】C 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告？ A 艺术 B 销售 C 求职 D 新闻。 全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一个职位, 因此选 C, 求职专栏。 61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is . A. taking charge of research work. B. seeking membership for the trade union. C. managing a team of three or four members. D. running a telecommunications company. 【解析】A 被委任的职责之一是？ A 负责研究工作 B 为贸易联盟寻找会员 C 管理有 3 到 4 个成员的团队 D 经营一个电子通讯公司 原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，练习控制好所有研究工作，因此选 A。B 错在原 文第二段是说 CWU 寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C 错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三个研究人 员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D 错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行业的知识 或经验。 62. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT . A. ask an agency for an application form. B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information. C. email hr@cwu.org for an application pack. D. send in your application before 4th August 2010 【解析】A 如果你想申请这个职位，你要做除了以下哪个选项 A 向代理部门要一张申请表 B 拨打 020 8971 7482 这个电话询问更多信息 C 给 hr@cwu.org 发电子邮件要一个申请文件包 D 在 2010 年 8 月 4 日之前发来申请表 原文最后一段提到了 B、C 两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有 A 没有提到。 63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed? A. A school teacher with a master’s degree. B. A university graduate majoring in computer science. C. A director from a research centre with a master’s degree. D. A clerk from a telecommunications company. 【解析】C 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用？ A 一个有研究生学历的在校教师 B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生 C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历 D 一个电子通讯公司的职员 通过文中所说的工作职责——掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求——有很好的研究技术、 在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选 C。 (2010﹒全国Ⅱ﹒阅读理解 D) Coolest Hotels in the World Ariau Amazon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms. If you really want to get into the spirit, book the Tarzan suit which is large enough for a big family. You’ll be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways. Prices, starting at $300 one night for each person for a regular room and going all the way up to$3000 for the Tarzan Suite. For more information, visit the website:http://www.ariautowers.com The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi, Sweden kind of hotel called the Ice Hotel is built. Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice, many of which can be found in the rooms. You’ll have your choice between hot or cold romms,but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience. Prices: starting at $318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm one. For more information, visit the website:http://www.icehotel.com Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German tist. Each room provides you with the promibility of living in a work of art. Every single piece of furmiture in the thirty rooms of the hotel has been hand-made and each room is completely different. You’ll be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes. Prices:starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars. For more information , visit the website:http://www.propeller island.com For information about other cool hotels in the world ,visit the website: http://www.bahamabeachclub.com 54.What is special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel? A．You can sleep in the houses B．You can choose any of the towers C．It is designed for big families D．Every room has a walkway 55.For two persons spending a night in one of these hotels,they have to pay at least A．$111 B．$182 C．$600 D．$636 56.Which website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel the sea? A．http://www.icehotel.com B．http://www.ariautowers.com C．http://www .propeller-island.com D．http://www.bahamabeachclub.com 57.Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year? A．Propeller Island City Lodge B．Ariau Amazon Towers C．The Ice Hotel D．Bahama Beach Club 【解析】 D 篇阅读理解是一篇旅游手册特点的文章，侧重考查信息查找。描写了 Coolest Hotels in the World，介绍了各自的特点、价格和信息咨询方式，更加突出了该篇的旅游手册的特点。 该篇文章文字也比较容易，试题设计迷惑度不大。直接可以查找到答案。 54. A 从 “The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house.”可以得出答案 55. A 价钱最少的是 “starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars.” 作出了提示 56. D 文章最后一节有提示 57. C：在 “The Ice Hotel” 中 “Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”的提示 (2010﹒四川﹒阅读理解 C) Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases． A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010． Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction．You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL’S Health and Safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRL’S laboratories based at University College London．Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories． Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research support／ technical services．Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable． If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@alex.co.uk． For more Information．please visit www.alex.co.uk． 49．What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? A．They have not yet been set up． B．They are in Hatfield，Australia． C．They belong to University College London． D．They are new workplaces for Australian researchers only． 50．What are the duties of a ROM，according to the text? A．a，b，c． B．a，b，d． C．b，c，d． D．a，c，d． 51．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about? a. To carry out research activities b. To be in charge of ALRL’s Health and Safety c. To help run the technical and scientific support services d. To manage a small number of research support employees 高考资源 网 A．The technical skills of a would—be ROM． B．The practical experience of a would—be ROM． C．The personal information of a would—be ROM． D．The necessary requirements for a would—be ROM． 52．What is the purpose of the text? A．To describe the job of a ROM． B．To provide information about ALRL． C．To announce an open position at ALRL． D．To make known the opening of the new laboratories． 【解析】 本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了 Alex Co., Ltd 招聘一名 ROM 的信息，并对要招聘的职位提出 了具体的要求。 49．A 根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。 50．C 依据文章第三自然段，You will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services ……;You will be expected to……be in charge of all areas of ALRL’s Health and Safety; ……you will manage a small number of research support employees ……可得答案。 51．D 依据第四段提供的信息，申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好 的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。 52．C 本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解 ALRL 公司有一公开招聘的职位。 (2010﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) WELCOM Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences （住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here. Audio tours Shopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service. Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors. Guided tours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments. Visitors with children For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow. St George’s Chapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes. Refreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel. Photography and mobile phones Non-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors. Security As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route. 36. A visitor can apply for a free audio tour _________. A. in the Courtyard B. in the State Apartments C. at the Admission Center D. at St George’s Chapel 【解析】 36. C. 细节理解题。在 Audio tours 标题下直接找到 the Admission Center。 37. What is specially offered to visitors with kids? A. A security guard. B. A pushchair. C. A free toy. D. A baby carrier. 【解析】 37. D. 细节理解题。在 visitors with babies 标题下有 baby carriers are available to borrow. 38. Who can get re-entry permits? A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle. B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops. C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard. D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel. 【解析】 38.A. 细节理解题。在 Refreshments 标题下有 Visitors wishing to leave the castle for refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops. 39. Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones? A. To ensure the safety of others. B. To ensure the security of the Castle. C. To prevent them from disturbing others. D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras. 【解析】 39. C. 细节理解题。在 Photography and mobile phones 标题下有 Mobile phones must be switched off … inconsideration of other visitors. 40. In the last part, a “working royal palace” refers to one ___. A. still being constructed[ks5u.com] B. still used by the royal family C. where the Queen usually works D. where works of art are on show 【解析】 40.B. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子 Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen, who sometimes stays there.可以猜测 B 项正确，C 项是不正确的，因为该项只是 Queen usually works。 (2010﹒重庆﹒阅读理解 D) Sitting on the peaceful coast of Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget that Charles Darwin (1809-1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work, On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin did about 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most well-known animals of the Galapagos is the giant tortoise(巨型海龟), which can be seen moving slowly around the highlands of Sanra Cruz, the second largest island in the archipelago(群岛). Some of these creatures are so old that they might have been seen in their youth by Darwin himself. Despite strict control over activities and timing, your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. Travelling between the islands and observing the wildlife that so inspired Darwin, you will feel as though you are getting a special view of an untouched world. At night you will sleep on board the ship, leaving the wildlife in complete occupation of the islands, which are as undisturbed now as they have been since the beginning of time. 68. What do we know about Darwin’s visit to the islands? A. He studied different creatures on the islands B. He completed his famous book on the islands C. He was touched by the geography of the islands D. He was attracted by well-known animals of the islands 69. Which of the following plays a role in making the islands “a paradise for wildlife”? A. Animals on the islands feed on grass. B. Local government forbids killing wildlife. C. People cannot visit the islands as they wish. D. Tourists are not allowed to touch the animals. 70. Your stay on the islands will be most impressive mainly because of . A. The beautiful sea views B. Darwin’s inspiring trip C. a closer view of animals D. various daring activities 71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. A Unique Attraction for wildlife Lovers B. Calapagos as a Paradise for Adventures C. Charles Darwin as a symbol of Galapagos D. A successful Example of wildlife protection 【解析】 本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园 Galapagos Islands，达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》 一书，同时，由于这儿保护得很好，直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。 68.A 细节理解题。由文中的 He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals.可 知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物。 69. C 细节理解题。根据文中...strict control over activities and timing...可知，当地对游客的活动 和参观时间都是有严格限制的，所以答案选 C 项。 70. C 细节理解题。根据 your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air.可知，在 Galapagos 岛上能与动物亲密接触。 71. A 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是向我们推荐 Galapagos Islands，因此题目要具有醒目的特 点，方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的，故题目以 A 为佳。 (2011﹒全国新课标﹒阅读理解 D) Wanted, Someone for a Kiss We’re looking for producers to join us in the second of London 100FM. You’ll work on the station’s music programmes. Music production experience in radio is necessary, along with rich knowledge of modern dance music. Please apply(申请) in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100. Father Christmas We’re looking for a very special person preferably over 40, to fill our Father Christmas suit. Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 and every day from December17 to December24 except Sunday, 10:30—16:00 Excellent pay. Please contact(联系)the Enterprise Shopping Center, Station Parade, Eastbourne. Accountants Assistant When you join the them in our Revenue Administration Unit, you will be providing assistance within all parts of the Revenue Division, dealing with post and other general duties. If you are educated to GCSE grade C level we would like to talk to you. This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience. Wealden District Council Software Trainer If you are aged 24-45 and have experience in teaching and training, you could be the person we are looking for. You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing. You will be allowed to make our decision, and to design courses as well as present them. Pay upwards of ￡15,000 for the right person. Please apply by sending your CV (简历) to Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. 67. Who should you get in touch with if you hope to work in a radio station? A. Producer Vacancies, Kiss 100. B. Mrs R. Oglivie, Palmlace Limited. C. The Enterprise Shopping Centre D. Wealden District Council. 68. We learn from the ads that the Enterprise Shopping Centre needs a person who __________________. A. is aged between 24 and 40 B. may do some training work C. should deal with general duties D. can work for about a month 69. which position is open to recent school graduates? A. Producer,London Kiss. B.Father Christmas. C. Accountants Assistant D.Software Trainer 70.What kind of person would probably apply to Palmace Limited? A.One with GCSE grade C level. B. One with some office experience. C. One having good computer knowledge D. One trained in producing music programmes. 【解析】 1.细节题：想找广播站的工作是第一则广告，根据里面的联系方式：in writing to Producer Vacancies, Kiss100.可知选 C。 2.数字计算题：题目问这家公司需要什么样的人，第二则广告的：Working days: Every Saturday from November 24 to December 15 告诉我们工作时间是一个月。选 D。 3.细节题：由第三则广告的句子：This position is equally suitable for a school leaver of for somebody who has office experience.这里的 a school leaver 相当于 graduates，可知是最近毕业 的学生可以应聘会计助手。选 C。 4.细节题：由最后一则广告：You should be good at the computer and have some experience in programme writing.看出做这个工作需要擅长电脑。选 C。 (2011﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) A Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home. What to Expect The host will provide accommodation and meals. Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health. Accommodation Zones Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and of the transport system. Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential(居住 的). Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowned area. It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground. Meal Plans Available ♢ Continental Breakfast ♢ Breakfast and Dinner ♢ Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal （谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee. Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee. Friends If you wish to invite a friend over to visit.you must first ask your host’s permission.You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy. Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room.This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestule and is more suitable for the long-stay student.However,it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much. 36.The passage is probably written for A.host willing to receive foreign students B.loreigners hoping to build British culture C.travellers planning to vist famlies in London D.English learners applying to like in English homes 37.Which of the following will the host provide? A. Room cleaning. B. Medical care. C. Free transport. D. Physical trainning. 38.What can be inferred from Paragraph3? A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2. B.The business centre of London is in Zone. C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre. 39.According to the passage. What does continental Breakfast include? A.Dessert and coffee B.Fruit and vegetables. C.bread and fruit juice D.Centre and cold meat. 40.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation? A.To experience a warmer famliy atmosphere. B.To enrich their knowledge of English\ C.To entertain friends as they like. D.To enjoy much more freedom. 【解析】 DABCD （A） 讲述海外留学生去英国学习语言可以选择与英国家庭一起居住，吃喝，交流，方便语 言学习，房主可以提供食宿，清洁房间及卧具，关心留学生身心状况。也可以选择只 居住，方便独立性。文章讲述了居住区与商业区的位置布局、伙食分类与差异等。文 章设问都很简单，基本可以直接从相关段落找到答案。 36、本文的受众是去英国学习的海外留学生。（第一段） 37、房东提供房屋清扫服务。（第一标题第二句话） 38、可推测商业区位于一街区。（第二标题第一、二句话） 39、大陆早餐包括面包与果汁。（第三标题第二段第二句话） 40、选择自助居住方便独立性。（最后一段第二句话） (2011﹒重庆﹒阅读理解 B) Mapping Your World Different forms of maps are appearing. They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting, from the official to the unusual. Meanwhile, hi-tech developments are creating new ways for us to map the world. Here are two of our favorites: Green Maps Green Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and attractions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it. At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries. Green Maps’ advertised idea is “think global, map local”. It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of information of a place, ranning from community gardens to good places of birdwatching. Green Maps is not specifically intended for travelers. Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website. Maps Mashups Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add icons of their own to exsiting maps to express a certain topic. The mashups is so called because it combines all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremely useful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre (古怪的)，such as where America’s drunkest cities are. With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered (多层的) map can be created. 60. According to the passage, which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps? A. Aiming at environmental protection. B. Introducing local attractions with icons. C. Offering advice to independent travelers. D. Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps. 61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps? A. B. C. D. 62. “Map Mashups” is named with the word “mashups” because A. it is produced by users all over the world B. it gathers various kinds of information C. it shaers icons with Green Maps D. it is a branch of Google Maps 63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common? A. They are created by local people. B. They are environmentally friendly. C. Users can edit maps on the Inernet. D. Users need to communicate with producers. 【解析】 本文是应用文。介绍了两个能够通过网络来编辑和标注的高科技绿色地图。 60. B 细节题。根据 Users add information with a set of icons (图标), making it easy to read any map, whatever the nationalities of those who produce it.可知。 61. B 细节题。根据 It is a wonderful way of gaining all sorts of a place, ranging from community garden to good places of bird watching.可以确定不需要标注日期，故选答案 B。 62. B 推理判断题。根据 The mashups is so called because it combine all the knowledge you could ever need.可知。 63. C 推理判断题。根据 Not all of its maps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through the Green Maps website.和 Many people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them.可知两者的共同 点即是能通过 Internet 来编辑。 (2011﹒安徽﹒阅读理解 A) Passage 1 The Information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services: the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the Information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding. Passage 2 Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, is his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk. 【文章大意】本文分两部分，第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况；第二篇介绍 Doctor Herman Friedman 的情况。 56. The Information Highway . A. is free from traffic accidents B. is crowded with car drivers C. offers just a few on-line services D. appeals to a large number of users 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第一篇短文中的 Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide 可知，信息高速公路深受广大用户 喜爱，故 D 项正确。由 Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever.可知 A 项错误；由 Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive 可知，人人都想使用信息高速公路，B 项中的 car drivers 概念错误；由 a large number of on-line services:和 the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few 可知，on-line services 的内容包含很多，故 C 项错误。 57. How does MR. Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast? A. By storing fewer files. B. By repair the system. C. By buying a better computer. D. By using a broad-band connection. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第一篇文章中的 there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go 可知 D 项正确。 58. What can be learned from Passenger 2? A. There will be a book show at Grayson Hall. B. Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef. C. There will be a talk on global warming this week. D. Friedman is a leading expert on computer science. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。由第二篇文章中的 The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef… is his latest interest 可知 B 项正确。A 项中的 a book show 错误；C 项中的 this week 错误；D 项中的 on computer science 错误。 59. Passage 2 is most probably . A. a poster about a lecture B. an ad for a new book C. a note to a doctor in a university D. an introduction to a professor 【解析】选 A。主旨大意题。通读第二篇文章可知，全文是围绕着 Doctor Herman Friedman 在 global warming 方面的 talk 展开，故 A 项正确。 (2011﹒湖南﹒阅读理解 A) When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well. The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill （烤肉架）. The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat. One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with cither rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Cbelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef. Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked. 56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________. A. is splendidly decorated B. has pleasant smells of kabobs C. is crowded with dining tables D. looks like a common restaurant 57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant? A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topics in low voices. 58. The food of the restaurant ________. A. is served in small amounts B. is rather expensive C. is rich in variety D. is very healthy 59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of? A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef 60. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________. A. occupies a large space B. owns a favorable location C. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside 【解析】   56. first entering the R 定位，找到首段首句首句，but 后面 the pleasant smells of kabob 与 B 选项一致   57. apart from dinning 定位，要找到除了吃还能在该餐厅干嘛，定位不太明显可参照选项 TV, coffee, newspaper 等，找到第五段第一句，talking loudly 排除 D；watching TV 符合 B；black tea 排除 B；Persian newspaper 排除 C   58. food 定位，找到第六段，第一句：variety…is limited 排除 A, amount…is fairly large 排除 C，第二 句排除 B，第七段 health-conscious, very healthy 确定 D   59. JK 定位，找到倒数第二段 made of grilled chicken piece 确定 B   60. 结合已经做过的题目可以确定 C。其他选项：第三段首句 the space is small 与 A 矛盾；第四段首 句 hardly noticeable street corner 与 B 矛盾；第五段首句 talking loudly（也是第 57 题 D 选项的错误原因） 与 D 矛盾 (2011﹒陕西﹒阅读理解 A) 46．If you want to join Live Card to save money on tickets, you can call . A.0844 847 2484 B.0800 587 5007 C.0844 499 6699 D.0161 245 6609 47．How can you pay for a ticket when you book by post? A.By visiting the website of a post office. B.By going to your local bank in person. C.By enclosing your Live Card in an envelope. D.By providing your credit card information. 48．What benefit can group bookers enjoy according to the text? A.Delayed payment for tickets. B.Invitations to opening nights. C.Reduced booking fees by phone D.Generous discounts on tickets. 【解析】 主要讲的是曼彻斯特歌剧院门票预订方式、优惠政策的广告宣传。46题事实细节题，完 全属于送分题，通过题干中专有名词 Live Card 返回原文定位，就可看到当段最后一行的电话 号码。47题事实细节题，通过题干中的 by post 定位到当段第三行和第四行就可知道答案。48 题事实细节题，通过 benefit 和 group bookers 定位到文章倒数第三段第三行到第五行，就可 看到 book-now-pay-later ,就可知答案，只是选项中的 delayed 可能会给考生造成困难。这篇 满分还是必须的。 (2011﹒江西﹒阅读理解 B) Winners Club You choose to be a winner! The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7 – that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week! It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers: No account keeping fees! You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees! Excellent interest rates! You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month. Convenient Teenagers are busy – we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet···You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job! Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members. The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner! 61. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for ________. A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults 62. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club? A. Special gifts are ready for parents. B. The bank opens only on work days. C. Services are convenient for its members. D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping. 63. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________. A. encourage spending B. are free to all teenagers C. are full of adventure stories D. help to make more of your money 64. If you want to be a member of the Club, you must ________. A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties 65. What is the purpose of this text? A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs. C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service. 【解析】 61B 从第一段第一句:The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers.可见, 这是 一个为青少年设计的银行。选 B。 62C A 项文章未提及，Ｂ选项在文章第一段最后一句７days a week 可知是错误的，D 选项根据文 章第一个小标题 no account keeping fees 可知是错误的，而根据文章第三点的 Convenient 可知 该银行的服务是非常方便的。选 C。 63D 根据最后一段第一句 you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money 可知杂志上有许多使你赚钱的主意。选 D。 64.B 根据文章最后一段第二行 You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian.你必须 经过你父母或者监管者的同意。选 B。 65D 根据文章第一句 The Winners Club is a bank account specially desighed for teenagers.可见, 这是 一个为青少年设计的银行以及后文中对于该种银行的介绍可知是在介绍新的银行服务项目。 选 D。 (2011﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 B) 60．Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization? A．To bulid massive complexes for public amusement. B．To prevent possible damages to the National Park. C．To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy. D.To sponsor publicationsand projects in local school. 61. One of thebenefits for members of Friends is to . A. have Friends’goods free of charge B. visit any place not open to the public C.take part in work parties if they want to D.give talks in their fields on current issues 62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_______________. A. raise money for the Friends organization B. join the Friends organization and be members of it C. work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park D. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park 【解析】 60. A 细节理解题。根据 Activities 这部分内容的第二段第一句可知，为公众娱乐大兴土木是 对国家公园的威胁，是该机构要阻止的行为。 61. C 细节理解题。根据 Benefits 这部分内容的第五条可知，该机构成员享有的利益之一就 是参加工作组。 62. B 推理判断题。文章介绍了 Friends 这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的 权益等，显然，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员。 (2011﹒浙江﹒阅读理解 B) 48. What will the government most probably provide if it is engaged in a pump-priming program? A.Sums of money B. Raw materials C.Human resources. D. Media Support. 49. When Sylvia says “His speech was OK but it had no real punch”,she thinks it was not___ . A. fluent and impressive B. logical and moving C. informative and significant D. interesting and powerful 【解析】 46. 答案 B。这道题是现学现卖型，考查的是学生的查阅资料能力。第二个三角形顺数第六行 讲到，“to keep asking some for information: she was pumping me for details of the new project”跟问句中“pump me about the case”，跟这句话意思相符，这样，答案就很好得出 了。 47. 答案 C。第四个三角形，讲的是 Pump 的一些固定词组搭配，第一个 pump sth out 第四行， to produce words or loud music in a way that is repeated, forceful and continuous, 也可从 the government keeps pumping out the same old propaganda（政治宣传）得出。或者我们 结合生活常识，当我们在看喜欢的电视剧时，忽然出现一次又一次的广告，我们的情绪 是不是会很厌烦呢。所以选择 C 48．答案 A。在文中找到 pump-priming, the government is awarding small, pump-priming grants to single mothers who are starting their own business”, award 是本题的词眼，与解题有关。 说到奖励，当然跟钱少不了关系，所以选择 A 49．答案 D。前面的一些题目是围绕 pump, 本段跳跃到 punch，所以要毫无顾忌地跳过 pun， 直接寻找有 punch 的板块。顺数第三行，the power to be interesting and have a strong effect on people, 以及紧随其后的例子 I felt the performance /speech/presentation lacked punch.看出，尤其是词眼“speech”刚好有对应，所以选 D (2011﹒全国 II﹒阅读理解 C) Student Membership-----Cambridge Arts Cinema Cambridge Arts Cinema is one of the art houses in Britain and home of the internationally celebrated Cambridge Film Festival. Since 1947 generations of students have discovered the wealth of world cinema. Now you too can make most of it and save money. 48. Which of the following is the most famous event held at Cambridge Arts Cinema? A. The Cambridge Film Festival. B. Meetings with filmmakers. C. The preview screening. D. Monthly premieres. 49. If you're a member of Cambridge Arts Cinema, you will enjoy free＿ A. Darkroom Gallery shows B. mailed programmes C. special film events D. film shows 50. How long will the membership for Cambridge Arts Cinema last? A. Four months. B. Eight months. C. Nine months. D. One year. 51．For what purpose is the text written? A. Offering students cheaper tickets． B. Announcing the opening of a premiere. C. Telling the public of the cinema's address. D. Increasing the cinema's membership. 【解析】本文是一则广告，为了吸引更多的人参加 Cambridge Arts Cinema 1.A 细节题。根据文章第一部分 At the arts you can 可知 A 正确。 2.B 细节题。根据 your own copy of each cinema programme mailed free of charge.可知 B 正确。 3.C 计算题。根据 from the first of October 2011 to 30th of June 2012 可知一共 9 个月。故 C 正 确。 4.D 主旨大意题。这是一则广告，为了吸引更多的人从句这个组织。故 D 正确。 (2011﹒四川﹒阅读理解 B) Exploit your parking space An unused parking space or garage can make money. If you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to £200 or £300 a week. Put an advertisement（广告）for free on Letpark or Atmyhousepark. Rent（出租）a room Spare room? Not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year. Try advertising your room on Roomspare or Roommateeasy. Make money during special events Don’t want a full-time lodger? Then rent on a short-term basis. If you live in the capital, renting a room out during the Olympics or other big events could bring in money, Grashpadder can advertise your space. Live on set Renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free—but you will be charged if your home gets picked. Use your roof You need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around￡14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. In return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the National Grid. However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof. 45. If you earn ￡5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on ______. A. ￡800 B. ￡500 C. ￡4500 D.5000 46. Where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event? A. On Letpark. B. On Roomspare. C. On Grashpadder. D. On Roommateeasy. 47. If you want to use energy free, you have to_____. A. sign an agreement with the government B. pay around ￡14,000 for the equipment C. sell the roof to some energy companies D. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years 48. For whom the text most probably written? A. Lodgers. B. Advertisers. C. House owners. D. Online companies 【解析】 45. B 本题考查逻辑推理。根据文章第二部分中的“You won’t have to pay any tax on the first £4500 you make per year”可知出租房子所得金额 4500 英镑以下是不用交税的，所以 5000 英镑应交税金额为 5000-4500=500 英镑。 46. C 本题考查细节理解。根据文章第三部分最后一句话“Grashpadder can advertise your space”可知在有重大活动期间如果你想出租房子可以到 Grashpadder 刊登广告。 47. D 本题考查细节理解。根据文章最后一部分最后一句话“However, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.”可知你要想免 费的使用能源需要和提供设备的能源公司签订协议保证 25 年内不改变自己的屋顶。 48. C 本题考查推理判断。本文主要是教给有空闲房子的人如何利用自己的空闲房子赚钱的一 些技巧，由此可以判断文章主要针对房屋主人而写。 (2011﹒福建﹒阅读理解 C) Elixir written by Eric Walters Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are in search of a cure for diabetes （糖尿病）.She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best. George Washingtion Carver Written by Elizabeth Macleod Meet the “Peanut（花生） Specialist”, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the southern United States. See also Macleod’s Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius. The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations Written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonald Explore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shaped their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books; The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald. Made in Canada:101 Amazing Achieverms Written by Bev Spencer What things do we use daily that have a Canadian connection?Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian,including the Blackberry,alkaline(碱性) batterices and the Blue Box yecycling program. Newton and the Tlme Machine Written by Michael Me Gowan Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinesaurs up close.But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends,King Herbert and Queen Certunde,in can he save them before time runs out? 64. Which of the following best describes Roth’s feeling in Book 1? A. Painful B. Curious C. Frightened D. Disappointed 65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5. B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts. C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting. D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US. 66. In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_______ A. Newton’s human friends B. the names of the time machine C. two dinosaurs D. the inventions of the time machine 67. If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _____. A. Elizabeth Macleod B. Eric Walters C. Rocky London & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer 【解析】 1.A 细节理解题，根据“finds herself torn”可以得出答案。 2.A 细节理解题。 Book1 有提到 animal Book5 提到了 Dinosaur ，所以选 A。 3.C 细节理解题，根据“dinosaur , two huge friends,”不难得出答案是 C。 4.C 细节理解题，根据“Book3：the Chinese thought of it by TingxingYe and A Native American Thought of it by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.”不难很出答案。 (2012﹒全国新课标﹒阅读理解 A) A Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:  Visit art museums. They offer a variety of activities to excite your kids' interest. Many offer workshops for making land-made pieces, traveling exhibits, book signings by children's favorite writer, and even musical performances and other arts  Head to a natural history museum. This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops and educational programs are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.  Go to a Youtheater. Look for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts. Puppet(木偶)making and stage make-up are just a couple of the special offerings you might find.  Try hands-on science. Visit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids and grown-ups alike. They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building. When everyone is tired, enjoy a fun family science show, commonly found in these museums. 56. If a child is interested in the universe, he probably will visit . A. a Youtheater B. an art museum C. a natural history museum D. a hands-on science museum 【解析】C 如果孩子对宇宙感兴趣，那你就得带孩子去“自然历史博物馆”。宇宙的内容是自然历史博 物馆的一部分。根据“This is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur(恐龙) models to rock collections and pictures of stars in the sky.”可知 C 正确。 57. What can kids do at a Youtheater? A. Look at rock collections. B. See dinosaur models. C. Watch puppet making. D. Give performances. 【解析】C 根据第三则广告中的“Pre-show play shops are conducted by area artists and educators where kids can discover the secret about performing arts.”可知 C 正确。 58. What does "hands-on science" mean in the last paragraph? A. Science games designed by kids. B. Learning science by doing things. C. A show of kids' science work. D. Reading science books. 【解析】B 根据文章中的最后一个广告中的“They'll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through while pushing buttons, experimenting, and building.”可知在这种博物馆中，孩 子们通过按按钮、做实验和建东西去体验。所以 B 正确。 59. Where does this text probably come from? A. A science textbook. B. A tourist map. C. A museum guide. D. A news report. 【解析】C 根据文章的第一句话“Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids (孩子) to? Try some of these places:”和四个全是博物馆内容可知，这是一则博物馆广告介绍，所以 这取材于博物馆导游图。 (2012﹒陕西﹒阅读理解 A) What brings a nation together? Of the four choices — shared values, language, history, and religion, it’s shared values. In our latest poll (民意调査), seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor (因索）bringing a nation together, and six preferred language. Both choices scored high in the poll, suggesting that our values and how we express them are closely linked Still, history was not forgotten in some countries, particularly in Mexico and Russia. Even Canada and the United States chose national histories as the second-most important factor uniting their people. The biggest surprise? Not one country picked religion as its top choice. Respect your elders In most countries, the oldest generation considered values more important to a nation than did those who are under 45 years old. Do you speak Canadian? Language scored lower in Canada than in all other countries polled, perhaps because the country speaks two official languages, French and Church and state Most people polled do not connect their religious beliefs to their national pride. Religion ranked last in 13 countries — with France scoring it at 1%, English. the lowest of all. 46. According to the poll, what was the most important factor in bringing a nation together? A. Language. B. Values. C. History. D. Religion. 47.In which country did language score the lowest in their national pride? A. Canada. B. Mexico. C. France. D. America. 48.According to the charts, shared values and language were considered equally important in . A. Australia B. Brazil C. China D. India 【解析】一项最新的调查表明：使得一个民族更有凝聚力的因素很多，但最主要是相同的价 值取向。 1． B 事实细节题。根据第一自然段中的 in our latest poll, seven out of 16 countries chose values as the greatest factor bringing a nation together. 选 B。 2． A 事实细节题。由 Do you speak Canadian?中的第一句可知本题选 A。 3． D 推理判断题。根据图表可以看出 India 对于价值取向和语言的意思看到一样重要，故本 题选 D。 (2012﹒四川﹒阅读理解 B) Here is your best chance to travel around the UK in 2012: More than 200 B&Bs（bed & breakfast） across England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are selected to offer you amazing services for your stay at their lowest prices! Don’t miss it. Just collect the vouchers（活动券）in our B&B Daily printed from 01/04/2012 to 07/04/2012 and book the stays for your travel following the terms and conditions below: ● The offer includes a room for the night and a breakfast the next morning. ● The offer is of two kinds: ￡ 20 per room, valid （ 有 效 的 ） during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012 ； ￡ 35 per room, per night, valid during stay period of 01/06/2012—31/08/2012. ● The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only. ● The stay must be booked directly with the chosen B&Bs before 28/04/2012. ● Each voucher can only be used by the holder to book one room for one night. ● If voucher holders book either the ￡20 or ￡35 per room per night, any additional services such as lunch, evening meal or activities may require an extra charge. But these are not required in order to take up the offer. Please check directly with your chosen B&Bs to see what extra services are available. ● Vouchers must be presented on arrival. If no vouchers are presented, the B&Bs may reserve （保留）the right to charge at full price for every night of stay. ● Vouchers may not be used together with any other offer. ● The voucher holders must pay for the stay in full at the time of booking. Additional ￡10 may be paid to confirm（确认）the booking and will be returned on arrival. ● The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18. 45. The voucher can be used for a stay at the chosen B&B on ______. A. 09/01/2012 B. 04/02/2012 C. 01/03/2012 D. 28/04/2012 46. How much should be paid for a two-night stay in October 2012 at a chosen B&B? A. ￡70 B. ￡40 C. ￡35 D. ￡30 47. What right do the B&Bs reserve? A. To charge extra ￡10 for bookings with no vouchers. B. To refuse bookings for guest under the age of 18. C. To charge at full price for stays not confirmed. D. To request extra charges as tips. 48. By taking up the offer, the voucher holders can choose to ______ . A. book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs B. have lunch or evening meal without paying extra money C. use the B&B offer together with other offers D. book the stays though B&B Daily 【解析】本文介绍了英国的 B&Bs 旅行食宿优惠活动。文章主要谈到了此次活动的具体操作注 意事项。 45. D 细节理解题。根据文中所提到的时间：02/04/2012—31/05/2012； 01/09/2012—31/10/2012；01/06/2012—31/08/2012 可知，四到十月活动券有效。故答案为 D。 46. B 细节理解题。根据文中“￡20 per room, valid（有效的）during stay period of 02/04/2012—31/05/2012 and then again 01/09/2012—31/10/2012”可知，在十月住两天晚上 需￡40。 47.B 细节理解题。根据最后一条规定“The B&Bs reserve the right to refuse voucher holders’ bookings for people under the age of 18”可知答案为 B。 48. A 细节理解题。根据第三条规定“The offer is valid for a basic twin or double room only”可 知答案为 A。 (2012﹒重庆﹒阅读理解 B) Top lists are lecturing people on everything from"100 books to read ". Aren't you just tired of being told what to do with your time? Now you have a list to end all lists! Take a look at the following two examples from the list of "101 things not to do": Swim with Dolphins（海豚）？ Swimming with dolphins is one of the world’s most profitable tourist activities. However, every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming pushing around them in the water. Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨). Here’s a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually they’re just opening mouths. Go to See the Mona Lisa? There must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. The 6 million people who the lady in the Louvre every year can’t all be wrong after all. But they can be quite anno standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most. If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldn’t just be smiling, she laughing. So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount. 60. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins________. A. is the world’s most popular tourist activity B. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins C. will make tourists busy and tired D. can cause danger to dolphins 【解析】D 短文提到“Worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨)”。由此可知与海豚共泳可能会给海豚带来危险。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。 61. what does the author think about going to see the Mona Lisa? A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. B. It is not as satisfying as expected. C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile. 【解析】B 短文提到“… holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security read. After queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds most.”。由此可知， 看蒙娜丽莎并没有预期的那样令人满意。B 选项内容与此相符合。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。 62. The list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_______. A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists B. believes other lists are not humorous enough C. intends to persuade people to read more lists D. wants to provide a list different from other lists 【解析】D 根据短文，作者推出了“101 things not to do”，是想提出有以往不同的内容，D 选项与此相 符。因此，正确答案为 D 选项。 63. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To advertise a book B. To introduce a website C. To comment on popular lists D. To recommend tourist activities. 【解析】A 短文最后一段提到“If you want to find out more about the list, read 101 Tings NOT to Do Before You Die. Visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20％ discount.”。由此可知， 作者是在推销一本书，也就是短文的目的是为一本书做广告。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。 (2012﹒辽宁﹒阅读理解 A) Mini Book Excerpts（节选） Biography When Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it… The townspeople never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor. J. D. Sulinger：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski（Random House,$27）Mystery（疑案小说） “You’re a smart boy. Benny’s death was no accident, and you’re the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away with it ? ”The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again. A thought suddenly occerred to Annika,“Did you …You recognized the man in the car,didn’t you?” The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers,“Maybe,”he said quitely. Red Wolf by Liza Marklund（Atria Books, $25. 99） Short Stories She wants to say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don’t want to be. Some mothers suffer so their daughters won’t. Some mothers love so their daughters won’t. You Are Free by Danzy Senna （Riverhead Books,$15） Humor Do your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times!’s “amusement cycling”is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day’s drive lf most cities? Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle（Ecco,$14. 99） 56. If the readers want to know about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published by . A. Ecco B. Atria Books C. Riverhead Books D. Random House 57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for . A. young children B. Disney World workers C. middle school teachers D. parents with young children 58. Which book describes women with characters of their own? A. Happy And Other Bad Thoughts B. J. D. Salinger:A Life C. You Are Free D. Red Wolf 59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that . A. the boy helped arrest the murderer B. Benny died of an accident C. the murderer got away with the crime D. Ammika carried out the crime 【解析】 56.D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，第一本书是介绍 Salinger 生平的书，这本书是由 Random House 出版的，所以选 D 57.D 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，这本书是关于父母如何让孩子玩得高兴的书，所以这本 书的读者应该是有小孩的父母。 58.C 细节理解题。根据第三段 Some women are born stupid, and dome women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give, and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers, some who they don’t want to be.可知，这是一本用妇女自己的性格来描述她们的书。 59.A Red Wolf 是一本悬疑小说，由“The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers 可知， 小男孩犹豫了，那接下来应该就是帮助警察破案并逮捕凶手了。 (2012﹒浙江﹒阅读理解 B) Below is a selection about Guinness（吉尼斯） World Records. Top 6 Unusual Guinness World Records ♦ Fastest 100 m running on all fours The 2008 Guinness World Records Day was, according to CWR, their biggest day of record-breaking ever, I- h more than 290.000 people taking put in record attempts in 15 different countries. Kenichi Ito's record attempt was port of this special day. He is just another example of Japanese with "super powers". His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds. The Japanese set this record at Setagaya Kuritsu Sogo Undojyo, Tokyo, in 2008. ♦ Most people inside a soap bubble The Discovery Science Center in Santa Ana, Califomia celebrated this year the 15th anniversary of the Bubble (泡泡) Festival. A bubble's math principles and science were presented and demonstrated at the three-week-long exhibition. The intriguing Bubble Show was also part of the program. Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making. The Yang family cooperated with the Discovery Science Center to set a new Guinness World Record for mow people inside a scup bubble and they succeeded. The family that has been working with soap bubbles for 27 years created a huge soap bubble and got 118 people inside it. The record was set or. April 4, 2011. ♦ Longest ears on a dog A bloodhound from Illinois has the longest ears ever measured a dog. The right ear is 13.75 inches long and the left one 13.5 inches. The dog named Tigger earned this title in 2004 and is owned by Christina and Bryan Flessner. Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. Each of his ears measured approximately 11. 5 inches long. His grandfather used to hold this amazing world record, but when he died Mr.Jeffries look over. ♦ Most living generations Did you ever wonder what is the Guinness World Record for most living generation in one family? Seven is the answer. The ultimate authority on record-breaking mentions on the website that the youngest great-great- great-great grandparent of this family was Augusta Bung "aged 109 years 97 days, followed by her daughter aged 89, her granddaughter aged 70, her great grand-daughter aged 52, her great-great grand-daughter aged 33 and her great-great-great granddaughter aged 15 on the birth of her great-great-great-great grandson on January 21, 1989". ♦ Most T shirts worn at once Believe it or not, there is a record also for this category. Krunoslav Budiseli set a new world record on May 22, 2010 for wearing 245 T-shirts at the same time. The nun from Croatia was officially recognized as the new record bolder by Guinness World Records after he managed to put on 245 different T-shirts in 1ess than two hours. . The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120. He dethroned the Swedish Guinness record holder who wore 238 T-shirts. ♦ Heaviest pumpkin Guinness World Records confirmed on October 9. 2010 that a gigantic pumpkin （南瓜） grown in Wisconcin was officially the world’s heaviest. It weighed 1,810 pounds 8 ounces and was unveiled by Chris Stevens at the Stillwater Harvest Festival in Minnesota. Stevens' pumpkin was 85 pounds Javier than the previous re I, another huge pumpkin grown in Ohio. The proud farmer said his secret is a precise of rain, cow mature, good soil, sea grass and fish emulsion. Some of the world's heaviest pumpkins, including the record bolder, were on public display at the Bronx Botanical Gardens in New Yost for a dozen days. 46. Why is Kenichi Ito described «s a man with a "super power"? A. He set a good example to all Japanese. B. He made record attempts in 15 different countries. C. He set a new record for "Fastest 100 m running on all fours". D. He participated in the 2008 Guinness World Records Day activities. 47. Jeffries is the name of. A. the owner of the dog with the longest ears B. the grandfather of the dog with the longest care C. the present holder of the record for "Longest care on a dog" I), the former holder of the record for " longest care on a dog' 48. How many T-shirts had Krunoslav Budiseli put on before he felt it difficult to go on? A. 68. B. 120. C. 238. D. 245. 49. According to the given information. which Guinness World Record was most recently set? A. The record for "Most people inside a soup bubble". B. The record for "Most living generations'". C. The record for "Most T-shirts worn at once". D. The record for " Heaviest pumpkin". 【解析】 46.C 细节理解题。根据第一部分的倒数第二句：His "super power" is to run with great speed on all fours. Kenichi Ito ran 100 m on all fours in 18.58 seconds.可知答案 C 符合文意。 47.D 细节理解题。根据第三部分的标题 Longest ears on a dog 和第二段的开头 Mr. Jeffries is the previous record holder of this title. 可知答案 D 符合文意。 48.B 细节理解题。根据第五部分的倒数第二句 The T-shirts weighted 68 KG and Budiseli said he began struggling around T-shirt No. 120.可知答案 B 符合文意。 49.A 细节理解题。根据文章中讲述的 6 大吉尼斯世界纪录的时间提示，可以得知 答案 A，The record was set or. April 4, 2011.是最新的时间，故符合文意。 (2012﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 A) What Would You Want Most on a Desert Island? This month's survey shows people worldwide have a natural understanding of what they would need most if left alone on a desert island: Another person. And one they know well. Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse (调查对象) or partner would be their first choice to have with them. Perhaps this makes sense: An MP3 player can't help you find drinking water, your dog can't help you start a fire and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training? Let's just hope the SOS sign you two build gets spotted sooner rather than later! "My husband, of course! George Clooney wouldn't think I'm as pretty as my husband does!" Roseane, 42, Brazil My MP3 player. I would not want my loved ones, including my pet, to be left alone like this." Co-Co, 28, China "My partner should be there to listen to me complain about the fact that we are left alone on an island—probably due to some error he made." Julia, 25, Jordan 56. According to the survey, people left alone on a desert island would most want their______. A. MP3 player B. dog C. spouse/partner D. celebrity 57. Which of the following is tree about George Clooney? A. He has been trained in wilderness survival. B. He may not be able to help you survive. C. He does not think Roseane is beautiful. D. He is the choice of most South African women. 58. The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents’ _________. A. sex, age and nationality B. race, nationality and sex C. marriage, age and race D. age, sex and marriage 【解析】 56.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“…Respondents in all 16 countries surveyed said their spouse or partner would be their first choice to have with them”可知，应选C项。 57.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中“…and who knows if George Clooney or Penelope Cruz has taken courses in wilderness survival training?”可推知此处表示“谁知道乔治·克鲁尼和佩内 洛普·克鲁兹是否参加了野外逃生训练”，即他们或许不能帮助逃生，故B项正确。 58.A 推理判断题。根据四个大标题“Spouse/Partner”，“Clooney/Cruz”,“MP3 Player”和“Dog”下 的段落中关键词，“the South African women/ the Indian women, Russian men, the Mexian men, older than 45”等都可看出是从性别、国籍、年龄这三个方面来调查的，故A项正确。 (2012﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) Bicycle Safety Operation Always ride your bike in a safe, controlled manner on campus(校园). Obey rules and regulations. Watch out for walkers and other bicyclists, and always use your lights in dark conditions. Theft Prevention Always securely lock your bicycle to a bicycle rack---even if you are only away for a minute. Register your bike with the University Department of Public Safety. It’s fast, easy, and free. Registration permanently records your serial number, which is useful in the possible recovery of the bike stolen. Equipment Brakes Make sure that they are in good working order and adjusted properly. Helmet A necessity, make sure your helmet meets current safety standards and fit properly. Lights Always have a front headlight---visible at least 500 feet in front of the bike. A taillight is a good idea. Rules of the Road Riding on Campus As a bicycle rider, you have a responsibility to ride only on streets and posted bicycle paths. Riding on sidewalks or other walkways can lead to a fine. The speed limit for bicycles on campus is 15mph, unless otherwise posted. Always give the right of ways to walkers. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to offer appropriate aid, call the Department of Public Safety and remain at the scene until the officer lets you go. Bicycle Parking Only park in areas reserved for bikes. Trees, handrails, hallways, and sign posts are not for bicycle parking, and parking in such posts can result in a fine. If Things Go Wrong If you break the rules, you will be fined. Besides violating rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for: No bicycle registration---------------------------------------------------$25 Bicycle parking banned--------------------------------------------------$30 Blocking path with bicycle ---------------------------------------------$40 Violation of bicycle equipment requirement -------------------------$35 36. Registration of your bicycle may help you _____________. A. find y our stolen bicycle B. get your serial number C. receive free repair services D. settle conflicts with walkers 37. According to the passage, what bike equipment is a free choice for bicycle riders? A. Brakes. B. A helmet. C. A headlight. D.A taillight. 38. When you ride a bicycle on the campus, ___________. A. ride on posted bicycle paths and sidewalks B. cycle at a speed of over 15 mph C. put the walkers’ right of way first D. call the police before leaving in a case of accident 39. If you lock your bicycle to a tree on the campus, you could be fined _________. A. $25 B. $30 C. $35 D. $40 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. A guide for safe bicycling on campus. B. Directions for bicycle tour on campus. C. Regulations of bicycle race on campus. D. Rules for riding motor vehicles on campus. 【解析】 36---40 ADCBA (2012﹒福建﹒阅读理解 A) Finally, a cell phone That's… a phone With rates as low as $3.75 per week ！ “Well, I finally did it. I finally decided to enter the digital age and get a cell phone. My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. But when I went to the cell phone store, I almost changed my mind. The phones all have cameras, computers and a "global-positioning" something or other that's supposed to spot me from space. Goodness, all I want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids ！ The people at the store weren't much help. They couldn't understand why someone wouldn't want a phone the size of a postage stamp. And the rate plans! They were confusing, and expensive… and the'contract (合同）lasted for two years! I'd almost given up until a friend told me about her new Jitterbug phone. Now,I have the convenience and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use. ” Affordable plans that I can understand 一 and no contract to sign (签订）！ Unlike other cell phones，Jitterbug has plans that make sense. Why should I pay for minutes I m never going to use? And if I do talk more than I plan，I won ’t find myself with no minutes like my friend who has a prepaid phone. Best of all, there is no contract to sign_so I m not locked in for years at a time. The US-based customer service is second to none. And the phone gets service anywhere in the country. Monthly Minutes 50 100 Monthly Rate $14.99 S19.99 911 Access FREE .FREE Long Distance Calls No additional charge No additional charge Friendly Return Policy 30 days 30 days Call now and receive a FREE gift when you order. Try Jitterbug for 30 days and if you don ’t love it, just return it! Why wait, the Jitterbug comes ready to -use right out of the box. If you aren't as happy with it as I am, you can return it and get your money back. Call now, the Jitterbug product experts are ready to answer your questions. Call 1-888-809-8794 or visit www. jitlerbugdirect. com. 63. What made “I” finally think of getting a cell phone? A. Being stuck by the highway. B.Being urged by his grandkids. C. Being persuaded by cell phone salespersons. D.Being attracted by the friendly return policy. 64. On the monthly basis of 100 minutes, the Jitterbug weekly rate is about . A. $3.75 B. $4.99 C. $14.99 D. $19.99 65. An advantage of Jitterbug mentioned in the passage is . A.its discount price with a free gift B.its reasonable rate plans without a contract C.its M global-positioning" system with 911 access D.its good customer service all over the world 66.The main purpose of the passage is to . A.tell a customer's story of Jitterbug B.provide two ways to order Jitterbug C.give a brief introduction of Jitterbug D.attract potential customers to Jitterbug； 【解析】 63. A 细节理解题。根据第一个标题中的第二句 My kids have been annoying me and the last straw was when my car broke down, and I was stuck by the highway 可知答案为 A 项。 64. B 推理判断题。根据表格中的第二列可知每个月是$19.99, 那么每个月是 4 周，所以 19.99 ÷4=4.99，所以答案为 B 项。 65. B 细节理解题。根据第二个标题 Affordable plans that I can understand 一 and no contract to sign (签订）可知作者买下 Jitterbug 手机的原因。 66. D 意图推断题。根据文章最后一部分对于 Jitterbug 手机的介绍和订购方式以及联系方法 都可推知本文主要是通过自己的买手机经历来吸引更多的顾客来购买 Jitterbug 手机，D 项正 确。 (2012﹒湖南﹒阅读理解 B) Still seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere wall away from your college. King’s Art Centre A day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists. You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint – free of charge. The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. the Botanic Garden The Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University. The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss. Get to the display house to see Dionaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals. The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun. Byron’s Pool Many stories surround Lord Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. It is also said that on occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf – over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool. 61. As mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ____. A. attending the masters’ class B. working with local artists C. learning life drawing D. seeing an exhibition 62. “Torch Aloe” and “Venus Flytrap” are ____. A. common insects B. impressive plants C. rarely-seen snakes D. wildlife-enthusiasts 63. We can infer from the passage that Byron seemed ____. A. to fear pet bears B. to like walking C. to be a heavy drinker D. to finish university in 1805 64. In the passage Byron’s Pool is described as a lake ____. A. surrounded by fields B. owned by Lord Byron C. located in Grantchester D. discovered by Virginia Woolf 65. What is the passage mainly about? A. Some places for weekend break. B. A way to become creative in art. C. The colourful life in the countryside. D. Unknown stories of Cambridge University. 【解析】 CBBAA 61. 细节理解题。从第一部分中的 The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee.可知答案。 62. 细节理解题。从第二部分找到这两种名称便知。 63. 推理判断题。从 the pet bear he kept in his rooms 排除 A；Arriving in 1805 排除 D；从 complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness”得出是别人 drunken,他抱怨，排除 C。 从 He spent a great deal of time walking in the village 可知选 B。 64. 细节理解题。A couple of miles past Grantchester 排除 C；from Virginia Woolf – over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool 排除 D；文章没提到 own 的问题。 the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields 为答案出处。 65. 主旨大意题。本文为总分结构，从第一段可知答案。 (2012﹒江西﹒阅读理解 B) A Book Review—The Snake-Stone by Berlie Doherty The setting: Urban England (the cities), but also rural England (the countryside) including remote English villages. The theme: The main theme is a teenage research of self-discovery, in this case the search for a mother from whom the hero was separated at an early age. Its other concerns are love, getting on with others, being persistent and courageous and trying to deal with doubts, troubles and worries. As the book moves to a close, James’ swimming coach says to him: “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.” The characters: James is the hero of the story. He is a championship diver, and has a comfortable life with his foster parents (养父母). Yet he also has the qualities to take him on a long journey to find his birth mother. The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents, his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically. The turning point: The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents are away in London, and he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil, “the snake stone” which she left behind along with a note on which she had written: “Take good care of Sammie. It was written on a torn envelope with parts of an address still there. The journey: Instead of going to London, James decides to find his birth mother. With help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found. James has painful, challenging, but also humorous and happy travels. The mother he finally meets, Anne, has a minor yet powerful voice in the novel. He comes to understand why she left him at a stranger’s door fifteen years before. Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness. As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending. Its hero says, on returning to his foster parents, “I was home.” 61．What is the main theme of the novel? A．Life with foster parents. B．Life in the world of diving. C．A journey of self-discovery. D．A travel around the country. 62．What do the coach’s words in Paragraph 2 suggest? A．James is a successful diver. B．James is a hopeful swimmer. C．James is an outgoing young man. D．James is an independent young man. 63．The snake stone in the novel is . A．a stone with an address on it B．a clue left by the birth mother C．a gift from the swimming coach D．a fossil left by the foster parents 64．Which of the following is true about the novel? A．The story has a sad ending. B．The story takes place in the city of London. C．The characters are vividly described. D．The turning point comes after the hero meets his birth mother. 65．It can be concluded that James’ journey is _________. A．worthwhile B．boring C．comfortable D．disappointing  【解析】 61 C   由第二段第一句:“The main theme is a teenage search of self-discovery” “主题是 一个寻找自我发现的青年”.选 C。   62 D   由第二段教练的话 “You are not like a kid obeying instructions any more. You are diving like a young man who knows where he is going.”“你不像是一个再会遵守指令的孩子。 你像一个知道他将去哪里的年轻人一样在跳水。”选出 D   63 B   根据第四个小标题中 he wonders about the identity of his birth mother. The only clue he has is a fossil,‘the snake stone’ which she left behind along with a not on which she had written,‘Take good care of Sammie.’他想知道他生母的身份。他有的 唯一线索就是一个化石，她和一张上面写着好好照顾 Sammie 一起留下的‘the snake stone’。选 B。 64. C  根据文章第三个小标题中的 The other characters in The Snake-Stone, James’ parents , his diving instructor, best friend, the villagers, people he meets on his journey, are pictured realistically.在 Snake-Stone, James 的父母，他的跳水 教练，最好的朋友，村民们，他在他的旅途中遇见的人种的其他人物角色被逼真地描写 选 C。由最后一段倒数第二句 “As a journey of self-discovery The Snake-Stone also provides its readers with a happy ending.”最后一个发现自我的旅行，Snake-Stone 也为它的读者提供了一个快乐的结局.排除 A；由第五个标题第二句话 with help from his geography teacher, James sets out for the remote country village where his mother might be found，在他的地理老师的帮助下，他出发去他妈妈也许会被找到的偏 远的乡村。排除 B.由第四个小标题第一句 The turning point in the story comes while James’ foster parents away in London,故事中的转折点当 James 的养父母在伦敦离开 的时候到来。排除 D   65 A  由第五个标题中倒数第三句 Although the meeting is not long, it leaves him with a feeling of completeness 尽管会面不长，但是它给他留下了圆满的感觉。选 A。 (2012﹒安徽﹒阅读理解 A) Welcome to one of the largest collections of footwear（鞋类）in the world that will make you green with envy. Here at the Footwear Museum you can see exhibits（展品）from all over the world. You can find out about shoes worn by everyone from the Ancient Egyptians to pop stars. Room 1 The celebrity（名人）footwear section is probably the most popular in the entire museum. Started in the 1950s there is a wide variety of shoes and boots belonging to everyone from queens and presidents to pop stars and actors! Most visitors find the celebrities' choice of footwear extremely interesting. Room 2 Most of our visitors are amazed and shocked by the collection of “special purpose”shoes on exhibition here at the Museum of Footwear. For example , there are Chinese shoes made of Silk that were worn by women to tie their feet firmly to prevent them from growing too much! Room 3 As well as shoes and boots the museum also exhibits shoe shaped objects. The variety is unbelievable. For example , there is a metal lamp that resembles a pair of shoes, and Greek wine bottles that like legs! The footwear Library People come from all over the world to study in our excellent footwear library. Designers and researchers come here to look up Information on anything and everything related to the subject of footwear. 56. Where would you find a famous singer's shoes? A. Room1. B. Room 2. C. Room3. D. The Footwear Library 57. All exhibits in each room . A. share the same theme B. have the same shape C. are made of the same material D. belong to the same social class 58. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. The oldest exhibits in Room 1 were made in the 1950s. B. Room 2 is the most visited place in the museum. C. Room 3 has a richer variety of exhibits than the other two. D. Researchers come to the Footwear Library for data. 59. The purpose of the text is to get more people to . A. do research B. design shoes C. visit the museum D. follow celebrities 【解析】 56A 是一道细节题，room1 里面就是明星们的鞋 57A 也是一道细节题，room1、2 3 都是按照主题分类的。 58D。A 错了，room1 起源于 50s,但是没有具体说最早的展品就是那时制造的。B 明显 错误，room1 才是 the most popular，答案 C 错了，room3 只是展示 shoe shaped objects. 59C. 从文章的第一句话得知，本文是广告。 (2013﹒福建﹒阅读理解 C) This is What a REAL Silver Dollar Looks Like If you trust in the yen, the euro, and the dollar... stop reading. Because this is a story about the silver coin EVERYBODY wants. You read the headlines. You know that troubled economic times have put global currency on a rollercoaster ( ride. But millions have found a smarter way to build long-term value with high-grade collectable silver. And right now, those people are lining up to secure some of the last 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles, America's Newest Silver Eagle Dollars. Today, you can graduate to the front of that line. Buy now and you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars for only $38.95! You Can't Afford to Lose Why are we releasing (发行) this silver dollar for such a remarkable price? Because we want to introduce you to what hundreds of thousands of smart collectors and satisfied customers have known since 1984—New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins. That's why we're offering you this Brilliant Uncirculated 2012 U. S. Silver Eagle for as little as $37.45 (plUS s/h). Timing is Everything Our advice? Keep this to yourself. Because the more people who know about this offer, the worse it is for you. Demand for Silver Eagles in 2011 broke records. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again. Due to rapid changes in the price of silver, prices may be higher or lower and are subject to(受...影响) change without notice. Supplies are limited. Call immediately to add these Silver Eagles to your holdings before it's too late. Offer Limited to 40 per household 2012 American Silver Eagle Coin Your cost 1-4 Coins $38.95 each + s/h 5-9 Coins $38.45 each + s/h 10-19 Coins $37. 95 each + s/h 20-40 Coins $37.45 each + s/h Note: $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase For fastest service, call toll-free 24 hours a day 1-888-201-7143 Offer Code (代码) ASE177-04 Please mention this code when you call. New York Mint 14101 Southcross Drive W.,Dept. ASE177-04 Burnsville, Minnesota 55337 www. NewYorkMint. com 64. What is stressed in the ad? A. The coin is of high quality and worth collecting. B. The coin can be circulated as a currency. C. Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin. D. Demand for the coin is bound to break records. 65. If you buy six 2012 U. S. Mint Silver Eagles by post, you should pay at least ____. A. $230.7 B. $233.7 C. $240.7 D. $243.7 66. The ad strongly encourages people to purchase the silver coins by ____. A. shopping online B. making a phone call C. lining up in front of the stores D. writing to the company 【解析】 64.A。细节判断题。难度：较难。通读全文，在收藏价值、购买价格、购买的紧迫性三个部分里面，都分 别提到了银币极好的质量及极大的收藏价值。Para.1. you can own these brilliant uncirculated Silver Dollars （你可以拥有这些光彩熠熠的尚未流通的银币了）；Para.2. New York Mint is the place to find the world's finest high-grade coins.（New York Mint 是发现世界上质量最好最高档银币的场所）；Para.3. Experts predict that 2012 Silver Eagles may break them all over again（专家预言：2012 年 Silver Eagles 可能会再次打破记 录）。因此，锁定答案 A。The coin is of high quality and worth collecting.（银币是高质量值得收藏的）。 解题思路：文章多次重复出现的就是作者要强调的，也是答案所在。 65.C。细节判断题。难度：较易。根据选项，定位第四段。根据：5-9 Coins $38.45 each + s/h（ 购 买 5—9 个 ， 每 个 $38.45，再加上运输费以及人员搬运费） 以 及 $10 s/h (shipping and handling) for each purchase（每件商品运输费及搬运费$10），得出答案。 66.B。判断推理题。难度：中等。根据题干关键词 by(通过……方式)定位广告的第四部分。在第四部分，作 者提及到的唯有拨打 24 小时免费电话，因此选项 B。making a phone call （打电话）为正确答案。 (2013﹒福建﹒阅读理解 E) A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. Young Inspirations was founded two years ago to provide mentoring sessions for students and unemployed young adults aged 11 to 21. Alex Goldberg, the program's founder, said; "We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook. "We try to create work experience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. For example, we've secured internships (实习) with world-famous firms such as Honda. "At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring, it is extremely important that these opportunities are available both to help youth with their school work and grades and to give them opportunities which may help shape their futures. " Kieran Hepburn, 14, is one of a group of Banbury youth who has benefited from the program so far. In October the Banbury School pupil was accompanied by Young Inspirations staff to Paris where he was an observer at the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's (UNESCO) International Youth Forum (论坛). The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look. Kieran joined several hundred observers mostly in their 20s and was the only UK school pupil to attend the event. Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience. " Before we left I didn't quite know what to make of it but when we got there we didn't stop, it was amazing," he said, " We went to three or four hours of debates each day and then did something cultural each afternoon. " The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. It dealt with issues (问 题) such as drug abuse, violence and unemployment. Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. " The Young Inspirations mentoring sessions take place each Friday in Banbury. For details visit www.younginspirations.com. 71. The Young Inspirations mentoring program aims to _____. A. train staff for world-famous firms B. offer job opportunities to young adults C. provide youth with unique experiences D. equip the unemployed with different skills 72. According to Alex Goldberg, it is difficult for schools to offer the mentoring due to _____. A. the lack of support from firms B. the cultural differences C. the effect of unemployment D. the shortage of money 73. According to the passage, the forum focused on how youth can ____. A. build up their confidence at school B. find work experience opportunities C. improve their social skills for the future D. play an active role in the change of society 74. We can learn from the passage that _____. A. the visit to the United Kingdom was amazing B. Kieran has made great progress in many aspects C. the youth have found a way to solve their problems D. the mentoring sessions are held every day except Friday 75. What would be the best tide for the passage? A. Alex Goldberg, Founder of Young Inspirations B. Young People Find a World of Opportunity C. Kieran, Banbury School Pupil to Paris D. Debates Help Youth with Their Grades 【解析】 71. C。细节理解题。根据第三段的"We set up Young Inspirations because we wanted to give young people experiences which will potentially be life changing and broaden their outlook.可知正确答案是 C。 72. D。细节理解题。从第五段 At a time of funding cutbacks where schools are finding it more and more difficult to offer this kind of mentoring,可以看出，学校很难提供导师制的原因是资金问题。 73. D。推理判断题。从第七段的 The main theme of the forum was how youth can drive change in political and public life. 看，论坛的主题是关于年轻人在政治和公共生活中如何驾驭应对各种变化，再结合第六段的 The event was held for young people from around the world, to seek their views on how the future of youth and education should look.看，论坛本身是要年轻人积极参与探讨年轻人积极教育的未来该是什么样子， 这些都印证了论坛的目的就是为了关注年轻人如何在多变的社会中发挥积极的作用。 74. B。推理判断题。从第八段 Kieran said: " It has really helped me to improve my confidence and social skills as well as my school grades and I was voted most improved pupil at school in August. "可以看出，Kieran 参 加这个活动后，很多方面都有了进步，包括信心，社会技能以及学习成绩。故答案是 B。 75. B。主旨大意题。根据句首的 A MENTORING (导师制) program is giving life changing opportunities to Banbury youth. 可知，导师制为年轻人提供了改变生活的机会，带他们进入一个新的世界，故答案是 B (2013﹒广东﹒阅读理解) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡上将对应题号的选项字母涂黑。 首先请阅读下列杂志上的广告内容： A B C D E F 以下是读者为了获取相关广告详细信息的电子邮件，请匹配内容与邮件。 49. 50. 【解析】 46. B。 答案由 “durability…power supply for my digital cameras” 与“from digital cameras to…, super durable…”对应。 47. A。 答案由 “family car” 和 “specializes in IELTS preparation” 对应。 48. C。 答案建议用排除法得出来，主要因为前面部分没有多大提示有关保险的内容。 49. D。 答案由 “diploma course”与上面的“Graduation receive MBA diploma… ” 所决定。 50. F。答案由 “community safety, secure my house”, “与 “Home Security” 所决定。 (2013﹒四川﹒阅读理解 A) Fun Day To celebrate the Year of the snake Organised by Lam Tin Youth Centre and Kwun Tong High School Date: 2 February 2013 Time: 10 am—5 pm Place: Kwun Tong Playground Fee: $20 (buy three get one free) Programmes: drama, lion dance, magic show and ballet performance Highlights: 1) enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera 2) learn to make festival food Join us on the Fun Day! All are welcome! Free Soft Drinks Note: ● Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Center ● For those who would like to be a volunteer, please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity. 31. What you have just read is a ________. A. note B. report C. schedule D. poster 32. What is going to take place on 2 February 2013? A. A big event to welcome a Chinese new year. B. A social gathering to raise money for wildlife. C. A party for close friends to meet and have fun. D. A meeting of Kwun Tong High School students. 33. How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. D. $80. 34. Which of the following statements is true? A. Tickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School. B. It’s unnecessary to take soft drinks with you. C. Free digital cameras are provided for everybody. D. Festival food will be served without extra charge. 【解析】 31. D。推理判断题。难度：中等。通过快速浏览全文，可以发现文章运用不同的字体等艺术效果吸引人的 注意，还可以通过“date; time; place; fee; programmes; highlights; note”等词，得知是在介绍一项活动，因 此，判定文章是一篇海报，选 D 项。 32. A。细节理解题。难度：较易。根据题干关键词 2,February，2013 定位原文，可知这是一项活动的举办 时间，这项活动就是文章的标题部分“fun day to celebrate the Year of the Snake （蛇年）”，因此，选 A。 33. C。推理判断题。难度：较易。根据关键词“how much... pay”定位原文的“fee”，“buy three get one free（买三赠一）”可知，四个人只要买 3 张票就可以了，因此，20*3=60，选 C。 34. B。推理判断题。难度：中等。根据 B 项中的关键词“soft drinks”定位原文，可知，饮料是免费的，因 此，没必要自带饮料，因此，选 B。 (2013﹒新课标Ⅱ﹒阅读理解 D) Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day Gift No. I Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part? This one is free. Gift No. 2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said. Gift No. 3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health." Gift No. 4 Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. 48. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits? A. Take notes. B. Be with her. C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts. 49. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep? A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2. C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4. 50. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized C. get extra support D. give others help 【解析】 48. B。细节理解题。难度：易。根据第一则广告中的 Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits whether a disease or a regular medical check-up.（不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医 生。）可知 B 正确。 关键词定位：文章中的 Promise to be there 和 be with her 是同意表达。 49. C。细节理解题。难度：易。根据题干关键词 improve your mother’s sleep 定位第三则广告中的 Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep（给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让 母亲睡眠更好。）。由此可知 C 正确。根据语篇解读可知其他选项不合题意。 50. D。细节理解题。难度：易。根据文章第四则广告中的 When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.可知：当你母亲得到这件礼物的时候，她将被告知，她帮助了慈善机 构。故选 D。A、B 两项偷梁换柱 C 项无中生有。 (2014﹒安徽﹒阅读理解 B) Recordings of angry bees are enough to send big, tough African elephants running away, a new study says. Beehives(蜂窝)—either recorded or real—may even prevent elephants from damaging farmers' crops. In 2002, scientist Lucy King and her team found that elephants avoid certain trees with bees living in them. Today, Lucy wants to see if African honeybees might discourage elephants from eating crops. But before she asked farmers to go to the trouble of setting up beehives on their farms, she needed to find out if the bees would scare elephants away. Lucy found a wild beehive inside a tree in Northern Kenya and set up a recorder. Then she threw a stone into the beehive, which burst into life. Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the angry bees had calmed down. Next, Lucy searched out elephant families in Samburu National Reserve in Northern Kenya and put a speaker in a tree close to each family. From a distance, Lucy switched on the pre­recorded sound of angry bees while at the same time recording the elephants with a video camera. Half the elephant groups left the area within ten seconds. Out of a total of 17 groups, only one group ignored the sound of the angry bees. Lucy reported that all the young elephants immediately ran to their mothers to hide under them. When Lucy played the sound of a waterfall(瀑布) instead of the angry bees to many of the same elephant families, the animals were undisturbed. Even after four minutes, most of the groups stayed in one place. Lucy is now studying whether the elephants will continue to avoid the sound of angry bees after hearing it several times. She hasn't tested enough groups yet to know, but her initial(最初的) results were promising enough to begin trials with farmers. She has now begun placing speakers in the fields to see if elephants are frightened away. 60．We know from the passage that elephants may be frightened of ________． A．loud noises B．some crops C．video cameras D．angry bees 61．As mentioned in the passage, Lucy________． A．works by herself in Africa B．needs to test more elephant groups C．has stopped elephants eating crops D．has got farmers to set up beehives on their farms 62．Why did Lucy throw a stone into a wild beehive? A．To record the sound of bees. B．To make a video of elephants. C．To see if elephants would run away. D．To find out more about the behaviour of bees. 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Young elephants ignore African honeybees. B．Waterfalls can make elephants stay in one place. C．Elephants do not go near trees with bees living in them. D．Farmers do not allow Lucy to conduct tests in their fields. 【解析】 本文为一篇科技报道。最新研究表明，蜂窝，无论是现实的还是录制的，都能够阻止大象破坏农民的 庄稼。 60. D 细节理解题。根据第一段首句可知选 D。 61. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知选 B。根据第三段第三句可知 A 项错误；根据最后一段 最后一句可知 C 项错误；根据第二段最后一句以及最后一段内容可知 D 项错误。 62. A 推理判断题。根据第四段 Lucy 接下来使用这个录制的蜜蜂的愤怒声音去测试象群的反应，可 知她用石头砸蜂窝是为了录下蜜蜂的声音。故选 A。 63. C 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知 C 正确。 (2014﹒湖北﹒阅读理解 B) London's newest skyscraper(摩天大楼) is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build. At a height of almost 310 metres, it is the tallest building in Europe. The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London. However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better. The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano. When he began designing the Shard for London, Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire (尖顶). He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city. The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard. Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames. The Shard has 87 floors. At the top, there is an observatory. At the moment the building is empty, but eventually there will be a five­star hotel. There will also be top quality restaurants, apartments and offices. Before building work began, a lot of people didn't want the Shard though the plans were approved. Now they are still unhappy about the Shard. Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York, but not in London. They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape. But that is the only thing. There is no decoration, only flat surfaces. The Egyptians did that 4，500 years ago. They also think the Shard is too big for London. It destroys the beauty of the city. Other critics don't like what the Shard seems to represent. They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London. So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor. The Shard now dominates the London skyline. It is not certain, however, that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city. 55. London's newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of ________． A. its cost B. its size C. its shape D. its height 56. When he designed the Shard, Piano wanted it to ________． A. change London's skyline B. inherit London's tradition C. imitate the Egyptian style D. attract potential visitors 57. The critics who refer to social division think the Shard ________. A. is only preferred by the rich B. is intended for wealthy people C. is far away from the poor area D. is popular only with Londoners 58. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The Shard: cheers and claps B. The Shard: work of a great architect C. The Shard: new symbol of london? D. The Shard: a change for the better? 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼 the Shard，介绍了它的形状和设计理念。同时，还 讲述了人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法：很多人都反对建这栋大楼，说它并没有向一个好的方向改变。 55. C 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The sides of the building aren't regular. So the building has an unusual shape. It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass. And that is how the building got the name: the Shard.” 可知，摩天大楼 the Shard 的得名是因为它的形状。所以 C 项正确。 56. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的倒数第一、二句“Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition. The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆) of the ships that were once on the river Thames.”可知，他把这座摩天大楼设计成这个形状是为了让它成为伦敦 的传统的一部分，也就是说让它继承伦敦的传统。所以 B 项正确。 57. B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal. Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensive private apartments and stay in the hotel. But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.”可知，一些批评家认为这座大楼只是为那些 富有的人而设计的，而居住在这栋大楼附近的人是伦敦人中最贫穷的那些人，这座大楼是社会不公平的代 表。所以 B 项正确。 58. D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了伦敦最新的摩天大楼 the Shard，介绍了它的形状和 设计理念，同时还讲述了人们对于这栋大楼的不同的看法。根据第一段最后一句“However, not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.”可知，很多人都反对建这栋大楼，说它并没有向一个好的方向改变。 所以 D 项正确。 (2014﹒陕西﹒阅读理解 A)   Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crises(危机) in the coming decades—which means each nation's natural resources will be more important than ever. Per cent of total land area covered by forests(2011) WORLD AVERAGE 30. 88 TOP 5 AVERAGE 90.15 Freshwater resources, cubic kilometres per year(2011) WORLD AVERAGE 241 TOP 5 AVERAGE 3，642 Freshwater resources, cubic metres per person(2011) WORLD AVERAGE 6，122 TOP 5 AVERAGE 244, 973 1. SURINAME 94.58 REST OF TOP 5 2. Micronesia  91.66 3. Seychelles 88.48 4. Samoa 88.40 5. Palau 87.61 123. CHINA 22.47 1. BRAZIL 5， 418 REST OF TOP 5 2. Russian Federation  4， 313 3. Canada 2，850 4. United States 2，818 5. CHINA 2，813 1. ICELAND 532， 891 REST OF TOP 5 2. Guyana       304， 723 3. Suriname 166，112 4. Papua New Guinea 114， 216 5. Bhutan 106，923 102. CHINA 2，092 46. According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resources per person? A. 244，973 cubic metres. B. 241 cubic kilometres. C. 3，642 cubic kilometres. D. 6，122 cubic metres. 47. Which country or region has the most freshwater resources per year? A. Guyana.       B. Brazil. C. Iceland. D. China. 48. Which country or region appears twice on The top 5 lists? A. Bhutan. B. Seychelles. C. Canada. D. Suriname. 【解析】 科学调查表明：在未来的几十年中，地球上各个国家和地区的水资源将濒临枯竭。 46. D 细节理解题。根据 Freshwater resources, cubic metres per person 中的 water average 可知世界人均 淡水的拥有量是 6 122 立方米，故选 D。 47. B 细节理解题。根据 Freshwater resources, cubic kilometres per year 中的 TOP 5 AVERAGE 中可知 巴西每年淡水的拥有量最多，故选 B。 48. D 细节理解题。根据图表的三个部分中的 TOP 5 AVERAGE 中有两处提到 Suriname，由此可知 答案为 D 项。 (2014﹒四川﹒阅读理解 C) A schoolgirl saved her father's life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic(过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart. Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing. Izzy's mother, Debbie, immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use CPR. However, she quickly discovered her arms weren't strong enough, so she stamped on her father's chest instead. Debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions(按压) until the ambulance arrived. Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said, “I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn't strong enough to use hands. I was quite scared. The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse. My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.” “She's a little star，” said Debbie. “I was really upset but Izzy just took over. I just can't believe what she did. I really think all children should be taught first aid. Izzy did CPR then the doctor turned up. Colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and we've got to see an expert.” Truck driver Colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on Saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. The second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment. He has now made a full recovery from his suffering. 39. Izzy kicked her father in the chest ________． A. to express her helplessness B. to practise CPR on him C. to keep him awake D. to restart his heart 40. What's the right order of the events? ①Izzy kicked Colm.  ②Debbie called 999.  ③Izzy learned CPR.  ④Colm's heart stopped. A．③①②④ B．④②③① C．③④②① D．④③①② 41. What does Paragraph 8 mainly talk about? A. What Colm suffered. B. Colm's present condition. C. What caused Colm's allergy. D. Symptoms of Colm's allergic reaction. 42. Why does the author write the news? A. To describe a serious accident. B. To prove the importance of CPR. C. To report a 9­year­old girl's brave act. D. To call people's attention to allergic reaction. 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一个勇敢的女孩通过踩她父亲的胸部，将她的父亲从死神手中挽救回来的感人故事。 39. D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段及第二段中的“Izzy, nine, restarted father Colm's heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.”可知，女孩的父亲因为严重的过敏反应导致心脏骤停，她踩父亲的胸部，目 的是让父亲的心脏重新搏起。 40. C 细节理解题。根据文章的叙述可知，女孩以前就学会了 CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了 999，女孩发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才采用脚踩父亲胸部的方式。故选 C。 41. A 段落大意题。本段讲述了女孩的父亲 Colm 星期六因为不明原因的过敏反应被送往医院，回家的第二天便发生了 心脏骤停的情况。因此本段是讲述了父亲这两天的遭遇，故选 A。 42. C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了女孩在其父亲心脏骤停之后的勇敢之举——通过踩 她父亲的胸部而挽救了她父亲，故选 C。 (2014﹒山西忻州联考) Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty－two－year－old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112－year－old prize. Munro didn't publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well－received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns. Even though she's won Canada's most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro's career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story，” said one person. Along with the well－respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way”． Munro knew she was in the running—she was named the second－most likely person to win this year's prize, after Haruki Murakami(村上春树) of Japan—but she never thought that she would win. Munro's win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe，” Munro said on Thursday. She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer. “This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic，” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.” She wasn't sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind”． 16．What is the feature of Munro's stories? A．They have their own complicated(复杂的) contents. B．They have similar story backgrounds. C．They have specific themes for children. D．They have the same characters in each book. 17．For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for________． A．her love for Canadian culture B．her devotion to the short story C．her special form of writing D．her career of editing short stories 18．What is implied in the sixth paragraph? A．Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize. B．Canadian writers are just a small community. C．Canadian writers have long been ignored. D．Canadian writers have a long way to win the prize. 19．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize. B．An introduction to the Nobel Prize for Literature. C．Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize for Literature. D．A world－famous writer, Alice Munro. 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了加拿大作家 Munro 获得了今年的诺贝尔文学奖一事。 16．A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第二句“Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.”可知，Munro 的小说的主题和人物角色相似，但是情景却各有曲折， 故选 A 项。 17．B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的最后一句“‘It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story，’ said one person.”可知，由于 Munro 在短篇小说领域不 懈努力而获得了诺贝尔文学奖，故选 B 项。 18．C 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world.”可推知，加拿大作家长期不被世界关注，故选 C 项。 19．C 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的开篇点题可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了加拿大作 家 Munro 获得诺贝尔文学奖一事，故选 C 项。 (2014﹒河北邯郸模拟) Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise. That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity. But only recently has enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in. There are common themes in different places. Unsurprisingly, people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones, and old people are less active than young ones. Less obviously, women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive, compared with 28% of men. But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen. Malta wins the race for the most slothful country, with 72% of adults getting too little exercise, and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind, with 69%. In Bangladesh, just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough. Surprisingly, six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr Hallal's study, compared with fewer than four in ten British. These high rates of inactivity are worrying. Human beings seem to have evolved(进化) to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can. In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it. But that is no longer the case. Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span(寿命) as smoking. 20．We may learn from Paragraph 1 that________． A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered B．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise C．the good enough data has been collected from only one country D．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree 21．According to the study, women of Luxembourg ________． A．have little time to exercise B．hate to get regular exercise C．take more exercise to lose weight D．exercise more than men in their country 22．The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”． A．powerful B．rich C．lazy D．unpopular 23．What can be the best title for the text? A．Worldwide lack of enough exercise B．A new health discovery C．Evolvement of human beings D．Benefits of taking exercise 【解析】 本文是一篇科研报告。研究发现世界范围内人们缺乏锻炼这一事实。 20．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的第三句“Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.”可推知，工业革命使人们的生活方式发生了巨大的变化，故选 D 项。 21．D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的整体理解可知，人们不经常锻炼已经成了普遍现象。但是根 据该段最后两句“But there are exceptions. The women of Croatia, Finland, Iraq and Luxembourg, for example, move more than their male countrymen.”可知，Luxembourg 女性比男性活动量要大，故选 D 项。 22．C 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第一句“…with 72% of adults getting too little exercise…”可推 知，大多数国家的人都比较懒于运动，故选 C 项。 23．A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段第一句“Recently a study, led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University, suggests that nearly a third of adults, 31%, are not getting enough exercise.”可知，本文主要讲的是世界范围内 人们缺乏锻炼的这种状况，故选 A。 (2014﹒河北唐山模拟) Helen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92. To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure.Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon.It is an honour she has earned.Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best—challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth.She said, “We reporters' priority(首 要事情) is the people's right to know—without fear or favour.We are the people's servants.” Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920.All the nine Thomas' children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper.After receiving her bachelor's degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington D．C.in search of a newspaper job.Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News.Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the paper's reporters and editors.The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice. Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President John F．Kennedy and his family.Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the president's family to his policies.She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences.Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy.Over the years, Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”， but never boring.And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president” and keep American people informed. 19．What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage? A．Her career took off after covering President Kennedy. B．Her first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency. C．She was born into a large family in Kentucky in 1942. D．She decided to be a reporter while in college. 20．Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas________． A．is a good decision maker for her career B．appreciates education and hard work C．wants to be famous by writing reports D．has great support from her family 21．What does Helen Thomas think of her work? A．Unbearable. B．Exciting. C．Challenging. D．Unforgettable. 22．What can be the best title for the passage? A．A reporter sticking to the facts B．A reporter challenging President Kennedy C．A reporter from an ordinary family D．A reporter for Washington Daily News 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了美国著名的资深记者 Helen Thomas 逝世一事，并介绍其不平凡的一 生。 19．A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句“Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of President John F．Kennedy and his family.”中的 break“突破，成功”可知，Helen Thomas 的事业从报道了肯尼迪及其家人的生活后开始蒸蒸日上，故选 A 项。 20．B 写作意图题。根据文章第三段的第二句“All the nine Thomas' children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.”可知，本段主要讲的是 Helen Thomas 受过良好的教育，且勤奋努力，故选 B 项。 21．B 细节理解题。根据文章的第三段的最后两句，尤其是最后一句“The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice.”可知选 B 项。 22．A 主旨大意题。根据文章前两段，尤其是第二段“She said, ‘We reporters' priority(首要事情) is the people's right to know—without fear or favour.We are the people's servants.’”可推知，本文是一篇关于 Helen Thomas 的人物传记，主要阐述了其敢于实事求是的本性，故选 A 项。 (2014﹒ 12 月月考) WASHINGTON—Patients with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, often develop vitamin deficiencies(缺乏). A new study has found that giving these patients a multivitamin with a mineral supplement(补充) helps to fight the disease and slows the disease's progression. Sub－Saharan Africa has always been the centre of the AIDS. In Botswana, despite aggressive prevention campaigns, one out of every four adults is infected with HIV. Professor Marianna Baum based her latest research there. Baum recruited almost 900 newly infected adults who had not yet received the anti－AIDS drugs that target the virus. These adults were then divided into groups that randomly received different combinations of vitamins B, C and E, the mineral selenium(硒) or a placebo(安慰剂)． Most patients with HIV become deficient in these vitamins, which help improve immunity(免疫). Baum said she initially thought the multivitamins alone or selenium alone would be effective in strengthening the immune system, but found that incorrect. “We were surprised to find that only the combination was effective，” said Baum. Research shows that when people with HIV receive anti－retroviral drugs (抗逆转录病毒药物) shortly after infection, they can remain healthy and are less likely to pass the virus to others. For many countries, however, the cost of these anti－AIDS drugs is still prohibitive. Baum said the vitamin and mineral combination treatment should help low－income countries better control the virus. “A simple multivitamin supplementation with selenium provided early in HIV disease can actually slow the HIV disease progression and it is safe. It is low cost and it should be provided very early in HIV infection，” said Baum. Baum said the supplements are not meant to replace anti－retroviral therapy, but can help those who cannot obtain the drugs. Dr Anthony Fauci, a world－famous expert on AIDS, disagreed. “I haven't read the paper, but having taken care of HIV－infected individuals for three decades, I would doubt that vitamins are going to have a major effect on stopping the virus，” said Fauci. Fauci said vitamin and mineral supplements may make a patient generally healthier, but the only thing that truly works to stop HIV is anti－retroviral treatment. Baum's study was published in The Journal of the American Medical Association. 1．Where is the passage probably taken? A．A scientific report. B．A newspaper. C．A school textbook. D．A science fiction. 2．What can we learn from professor Baum's study? A．It is vitamin deficiencies that may have caused people to develop AIDS. B. More than one third people in Botswana are diagnosed with HIV disease. C. Professor Baum divided 900 HIV patients randomly into several groups. D. Only the combination of vitamin and mineral could slow AIDS' process. 3．Which of the statements is possibly supported by Dr Anthony Fauci? A．The finding is great news for low－income patients. B. Vitamins will have a great impact on stopping HIV. C. Anti－retroviral treatment is effective to stop HIV. D. Vitamins should be used early in HIV infection. 4．The underlined word “prohibitive” in Paragraph 7 is closest to “________” in meaning. A．deadly B．costly C．decreasing D．forbidding 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一项科研新发现，即补充多种维生素和矿物质有助于抵抗并延缓 艾滋病的恶化。 1．B 推理判断题。根据文章的标头 WASHINGTON 可推知，本文是一篇来自华盛顿的新闻报道， 故选 B 项。 2．D 推理判断题。根据文章的第五段的最后一句“Baum said she initially thought the multivitamins alone or selenium alone would be effective in strengthening the immune system, but found that incorrect.”并结合全文 可知，只有维生素和矿物质的综合摄入才能够延缓艾滋病的恶化，故选 D 项。 3．C 推理判断题。根据文章第七段的第一句“Research shows that when people with HIV receive anti－ retroviral drugs (抗逆转录病毒药物) shortly after infection, they can remain healthy and are less likely to pass the virus to others.”可推知，抗逆转录病毒的治疗方法对抵抗艾滋病是有效的，故选 C 项。 4．B 词义猜测题。根据文章第七段中 however 的转折意义可知，尽管抗逆转录病毒药物是有效的， 但是价格不菲，许多国家的人是用不起的，故选 B 项。costly 昂贵的，价格不菲的。 (2014﹒湖北八校联考) Do you enjoy seeing the stars twinkling at night? Or do you love the ocean and sea, diving and racing with lovely dolphins? With heavy burdens on their shoulders, teenagers find it hard to pull out. Even if they are free, they prefer to occupy themselves with computer games or watching TV. How to get children away from screens is a great concern for parents. Now there is some good news for those concerned parents and teachers. A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors. The newly formed Wild Network, a collaboration of nearly 400 organizations, is attempting to attract youngsters away from television and computer screens and into fields, woods and parks. Organizers say it is the UK's biggest ever campaign to reconnect children with nature and outdoor play, and claim it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well－being. A documentary film, Project Wild Thing, will herald the launch at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from Friday. It looks at the increasingly fragile link between children and nature. Members of the network include the National Trust, RSPB, Play England and the NHS Sustainable Development Unit. Andy Simpson, chairman of Wild Network, said, “The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.”Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost. Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers(七叶树果实), camping, snail racing, and observing autumn colours on trees. From January, the network will aim to make suggestions to politicians on how government can do more to_get_children_muddy_and_bright－eyed. This is not the first time the message of fewer screens, more play has been brought up. Children in the 1980s were entreated to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Don't You, which somewhat confusingly called on its viewers to “switch off your TV set, and go to do something less boring instead”． 5．What is the main purpose of the campaign in the UK? A．To save 30 minutes for watching TV programmes each day. B．To encourage children to play outdoors. C．To see the documentary film Project Wild Thing. D．To teach students how to learn more efficiently in schools. 6．According to the organizers of Wild Network, there will be many advantages from the campaign EXCEPT ________． A．improving health conditions B．keeping touch with nature C．learning more about wildlife D．teaching children how to make full use of their spare time 7．The underlined part “to get children muddy and bright－eyed” in Paragraph 9 means “________ ”． A．to make children covered with mud B．to urge politicians to do more things for children C．to encourage children to take part in outdoor activities D．to help children identify common species 8．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage? A．A new campaign B．Fewer screens, more play outdoors C．A newly formed Wild Network D．Children get to know wild things 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道。英国正在发起一项活动，鼓励孩子们每天减少上网时间而去参加户外活动。 5．B 细节理解题。根据第二段“A campaign is being launched to encourage children to surrender 30 minutes of screen time a day to head for the great outdoors.”可知，此次活动的目的是鼓励孩子们参加户外活动，故 B 项正确。 6．D 细节理解题。根据第四段的“…it could help improve fitness, mental alertness and general well－ being.”可知 A 项正确；根据第七段的“‘The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.’Time spent outdoors is down, roaming ranges have fallen drastically, activity levels are declining and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”可知 B、C 正确，故选择 D 项。 7．C 句意猜测题。muddy 意为“沾上泥巴的”。根据上下文可知画线部分意为“让孩子们去参加户 外活动”。 8．B 主旨大意题。A 项过于宽泛，C、D 都是细节，不能概括主题，故 B 项“远离屏幕，多参加户 外活动”最为贴切。 C4 广告应用类 (2014﹒安徽·阅读理解 A) Personal Robot,Make your parents and teachers happy！,Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mum shouts at you? You don't need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot. Mr H can be programmed to organize your homework. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.,Mr H also has these features(特点)：,·weighs only 500 grams,·includes long­lasting batteries,·comes with a 5­year guarantee,·remembers simple instructions,Originally(最初) sold for $499,NOW ONLY $299,BUY NOW)Ｋ WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear! This is NOT a watch for ordinary people! Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL ►acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. ►gives you a daily weather forecast. ►reminds you when to hand in your homework. ►sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near. Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately! Originally sold for $199 NOW ONLY $99 For further information, click here.56.With help from a Mr H, you can________． A．stop using batteries B．finish your homework on time C．remember your teachers' instructions D．get your room tidied on your way home 57．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to ________． A．repair your TV B．organize your homework C．be a James Bond D．know what the weather is like 58．You can get your Mr H for________． A．$499 B．$299 C．$199 D．$99 59．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts? A．On a notice board. B．In a company brochure. C．On a teenage website. D．In a college newspaper. 【解析】 本文为一篇广告应用文。文章由两则广告组成，机器人广告和手表遥控器广告。 56. B 细节理解题。根据“With help from a Mr H…”可知，本题是就第一则广告设问。根据第一则 广告的首句以及第三句可知选 B。 57. D 细节理解题。根据题干“A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to…”可知，本题锁定的 是第二则广告。根据该手表控制器功能的第二条“gives you a daily weather forecast.”可知 D 正确。 58. B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后的“Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299”可知， 现在售价仅为$299。故选 B。 59. C 推理判断题。根据第二则广告的最后一句“For further information, click here．”可知，此则广 告是刊登在网站上的。故选 C。 (2014﹒北京·阅读理解 A) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium(水族馆) The all­new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium，situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD, is one of Victoria's leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family.Having 12 amazing zones of discovery， Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city. ◆Opening times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5：00 pm, one hour before closing. ◆Location(位置) Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne.It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex. ◆Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a short walk from either Flinders or Southern Cross train stations. Tram(有轨电车) The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium tram stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route(公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75.City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions. Shuttle bus The Melbourne City Tourist Shuttle is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10：00 am to 4：00 pm. ◆Car parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away. ◆Wheelchair access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets. ◆Terms Tickets will be e­mailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted.Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry! 56．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium________． A. is located at the centre of the CBD in the city B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C. admits visitors from 9：30 am until 6：00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex 57．Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________． A. trains from Southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train station C. boats across the Yarra River D. either tram route 70 or 75 58．Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________． A. free car parking B. wheelchair access C. Internet connection D. transportation service 59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________． A. are free to all visitors B. can be purchased by e­mail C. are checked at the entrance D. can be printed at the ticket office 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、和服务条款等内 容。 56. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一句“…situated in the heart of Melbourne's CBD…”可知答案选 A。B 项偷换了 discovery 为 place，表达不正确；C 项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为 5：00，而不是 6： 00；D 项为错误答案，文章中用的是 opposite，而不是 beside。 57. D 细节理解题。根据 Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium 部分讲的内容可知，A 项提到的 Southern Cross train station 信息文中没有出现；B 项是表达错误，文中说的是 in and around the city；C 项信 息文中没有相关陈述。根据“…and also routes 70 and 75.”可知选 D。 58. B 细节理解题。A 项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出 no public car parking；根据文中“…in wheelchairs with full access…”可知 B 项正确；C、D 两项文中均没有提到。 59. C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知要支付后才能打印票，且票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来， 由自己打印，在入口处递呈。由此可排除 A、B、D 三项。由文章最后一句“No ticket, no entry！”可推知 答案为 C。 (2014﹒福建·阅读理解 C) BLOOD DRIVE & MARROW(骨髓) REGISTRATION “These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of strangers to make that happen.” —Daisy, Isabelle's Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed(诊断) with a genetic blood disorder, beta thalassemia. Isabelle's body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions(输血) every 4～6 weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the Be The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood. Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday,_March_26,_2014 Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd. 12：00_PM—6_：00_PM Don't forget to bring your driver's licence or another form of identification when you donate. Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390. FREE Kingston Pizza！！！ Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH ·be 18 to 44 years old bethematch.org ·in good health ·give a swab(化验标本) of your cheek cells for marrow typing ·FREE—sponsored(赞助) by Michael's Fund www.ribc.org  800­283­8385 The Rhode Island Blood Centre distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. 65．We can learn from the passage that________． A．the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother B．Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly C．Isabelle has been ill for 11 months D．doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family 66．To be a marrow donor, you must________． A．be a relative of the patient B．carry a driver's licence C．be at least 18 years old D．apply to Michael's Fund 67．Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ________． A．come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday B．visit www.ribc.org for an appointment C．contact their parents at 800­283­8385 D．call at hospitals in Rhode Island 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了医生们发起的一项活动——为小女孩伊莎贝尔寻找非亲属的骨髓捐献 者，并登载了相关信息。 65．B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的信息可知 A、C 两项是错误的，B 项是正确的；根据方框里面 的信息可知 D 项是错误的。 66．C 细节理解题。根据方框里面的信息可知只有 C 项正确。 67．B 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday, March 26, 2014”可知 A 项错误；根据“Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment…”可知 B 项正确。 (2014﹒湖北·阅读理解 D) You've flown halfway around the world; you've sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of; so what on earth is there to do here? You consider this question as you sink into an old wooden beach chair that holds you above the sand. It was a long journey from Bangkok to Huaplee. By the time you found the bus station and got yourself sorted out, it took almost as long as the flight from Falongland. Huaplee is located just south of Hua Hin, about two hundred kilometres from Bangkok, down the west side of the Gulf of Thailand. Not many tourists find this place, and the ones that do wonder if finding it has been their purpose all along. There's an apparent laziness that surrounds you here. It's what this place offers, and it's free of charge. The small waves that tap the shoreline seem to slow everything down. You settle into your beach chair in preparation for a long rest. You sit there and watch the sea. It's early afternoon, so the cook comes out and asks what you'd like to eat this evening. Before long he's rushed off to the market to buy the ingredients for whatever it was that you ordered—every meal fresh and to order. No menu here. There is no poolside noise here but just that wonderfully warm, clear blue sea. There's no street noise. The only sounds are the murmurs of nature. For now you just count your blessings(福祉), listing them in the sand with your toe(脚趾). You don't have to worry about being late for work. You don't have to do anything. The beach to your right stretches off to the horizon(地平线), slowly narrowing to nothingness only to re­emerge again on your left, now steadily widening until it covers the chair beneath you. Sand to your left and sand to your right; it's unbroken, endless. No start, no end, just sand, sun, and peace. Step off it, and you re­enter the world of traffic, stress, work, and hurry. Normally you're the type who can't sit still for more than ten minutes, but you're on Huaplee Lazy Beach now and, in the right frame of mind, it stretches all the way around the world. “How could it take me so long to find it？” you wonder. 63. When the author first went to Huaplee Beach, ________． A. he found it unworthwhile B. he failed to sort himself out C. he became sensitive to smell D. he had difficulty in finding it 64. What is special about the food service at Huaplee Beach? A. No menu. B. Free food. C. Self service. D. Quick delivery. 65. In the author's opinion, a tourist can enjoy Huaplee Beach most when he ________． A. sits in a beach chair B. forgets his daily routine C. plans a detailed schedule D. draws pictures in the sand 66. What does the author imply by his question at the end of the passage? A. He shouldn't have counted his blessings. B. He should have understood the wonder of nature. C. He shouldn't have spent so much time on the trip. D. He should have come to the place earlier. 【解析】 本文是一则广告。文章主要叙述了泰国美丽的海滨度假胜地 Huaplee Beach，描述了这里美丽的景色、 可口的饭菜以及缓慢的生活节奏，目的在于吸引更多的人来到这里。 63. D 推理判断题。根据文章二段中的内容可知从曼谷去那里要花很长的时间，而且很少有游客能够 找到这个地方。作者第一次去也花了很长的时间。所以 D 项正确。 64. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“No menu here.”可知在这里吃饭是没有菜单的，都是量身定 做的。所以 A 项正确。 65. B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的内容可知，正常情况下，如果你是一个很难停下来并且很 忙碌的人，那么来到这里，你就应该忘记一切，享受大自然的美丽。所以 B 项正确。 66. D 推理判断题。根据全文的描述可知这里风景迷人、饭菜可口、生活惬意，作者后悔很晚才发现 有这样的地方。所以 D 项正确。 (2014﹒湖北·阅读理解 A) Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! •Towner Writer Squad(班组) for kids aged 13～17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics(抒情诗) to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title“LUNCH”，with your name, age, address and e­mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com. Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September, 4—5 pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what's to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014 For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com. Any questions—feel free to send your e­mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: wharne@towner.gov.uk. ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ •Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10～13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2014 Meet every other Saturday，2—4 pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace—you do not have to rush—as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing！ No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can't you? Fee: ￡179 For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk. 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started ________． A. to train comedy and TV writers B. to explore the fantastic gallery space C. to introduce a contemporary art museum D. to promote the development of young writers 57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first ________. A. provide a piece of their writing B. meet the Writer Squad Leader C. offer their family information D. complete an application form 58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e­mailed no later than ________． A. 6 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014 C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 2014 59. What is most important for the beginners? A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun. C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers. 60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at ________． A. facebook.com/towner B. newwritingsouth.com C. newtowner.org.uk D. towner.org.uk 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了两个提高学生写作水平的课程。 56. D 细节理解题。根据第一个课程中第二段的“…to support the development of young writers.”可知 这个课程的目的是促进年轻作者的发展。 57. A 细节理解题。根据第一个课程的申请条件可知申请者首先必须发送一篇自己的写作样品，因此 A 项正确。 58. B 细节理解题。第一个写作课程的申请截止日期是不迟于 2014 年 9 月 8 日，因此 B 项正确。 59. B 细节理解题。根据第二个写作课程中的“Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing！”可知最重要的是写作的时候要建立自信并且要开心，因此 B 项正确。 60. C 细节理解题。根据第二个写作课程中最后一句话可知 C 项正确。 (2014﹒江苏·阅读理解 A) Never before had a kitchen so much of a history It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century! Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the E＇cole des Beaux­Arts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: Beaux­Arts. SieMatic Beaux­Arts breaks and creates In fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many world­famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anti­conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic Beaux­Arts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing colours, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality. 56．Why did the Beaux­Arts style attract American Entrepreneurs? A．It helped display their money status. B．It was created by famous architects. C．It was named after a famous institute. D．It represented the 19th century urban culture. 57．What is unique of SieMatic Beaux­Arts? A．Its designs are anti­conventional. B．Its designs come from famous structures. C．Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D．Its customers can choose from various new styles. 【解析】 本文是一篇广告，介绍了 SieMatic Beaux­Arts 系列厨房的相关情况以及它吸引顾客的独特之处。 56．A 细节理解题。由题干关键词 American entrepreneurs 定位于第二段首句：一代成功的美国企业 家梦想有新风格的建筑来表现出他们的个人财富(express their personal wealth)。从本段接下来的内容可知， 年轻的建筑师创造的 Beaux­Arts 风格吸引了企业家们，从而帮助他们实现了梦想，故 A 项正确。 57．C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第五句“Because in the same way that the anti­conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen.”可知， SieMatic Beaux­Arts 的特别之处在于客户可以按照自己的喜好装饰厨房，故 C 项正确。 (2014﹒江苏·阅读理解 D) August 1990, Boston Dear Maya Shao­ming， To me, June 6，1990 is a special day. My long­awaited dream came true the minute your father cried, “A girl！” You are more than just a second child, more than just a girl to match our boy. You, little daughter, are the link to our female line, the legacy of another woman's pain and sacrifice 31 years ago. Let me tell you about your Chinese grandmother. Somewhere in Hong Kong, in the late fifties, a young waitress found herself pregnant(怀孕) by a cook, probably a co­worker at her restaurant. She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth, and kept the little girl for the first three months of her life. I like to think that my mother—your grandmother—loved me and fought to raise me on her own, but that the daily struggle was too hard. Worn down by the demands of the new baby and perhaps the constant threat of starvation, she made the painful decision to give away her girl so that both of us might have a chance for a better life. More likely, I was dropped at the orphanage(孤儿院) steps or somewhere else. I will probably never know the truth. Having a baby in her unmarried state would have brought shame on the family in China, so she probably kept my existence a secret. Once I was out of her life, it was as if I had never been born. And so you and your brother and I are the missing leaves on a family tree. Do they ever wonder if we exist? Before I was two, I was adopted by an Anglo couple. Fed three square meals a day, I grew like a wild weed and grasped all the opportunities they had to offer—books, music, education, church life and community activities. In a family of blue­eyed blonds, though, I_stood_out_like_a_sore_thumb. Whether from jealousy or fear of someone who looked so different, my older brothers sometimes teased me about my unpleasing skin, or made fun of my clumsy walk. Moody and impatient, burdened by fears that none of us realized resulted from my early years of need, I was not an easy child to love. My mother and I conflicted countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults and talents, and as women of strength in our own right. Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own. The Asian American community has helped me regain my double identity. But part of me will always be missing: my beginnings, my personal history, all the delicate details that give a person her origin. Nevertheless, someone gave me a lucky name “Siu Wai”. “Siu” means “little”， and “Wai” means “clever”. Therefore, my baby name was “Clever little one”. Who chose those words? Who cared enough to note my arrival in the world? I lost my Chinese name for 18 years. It was Americanized for convenience to “Sue”. But like an ill­fitting coat, it made me uncomfortable. I hated the name. But even more, I hated being Chinese. It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin and work up the courage to take back my birth­name. That, plus a little knowledge of classroom Cantonese, is all the Chinese culture I have to offer you. Not white, certainly, but not really Asian, I try to pave the way between the two worlds and bridge the gap for you. Your name, “Shao­ming”， is very much like mine—“Shao” means “little”. And “ming” is “bright”， as in a shining sun or moon. Whose lives will you brighten, little Maya? Your_past_is_more_complete_than_mine,_and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years. When I pat you, I comfort the lost baby inside me who still cries for her mother. Sweet Maya, it doesn't matter what you “become” later on. You have already fulfilled my wildest dreams. I love you， Mummy 65．Why is June 6, 1990 a special day for Mummy? A．Her dream of being a mother came true. B．She found her origin from her Chinese mother. C．She wrote the letter to her daughter. D．Her female line was well linked. 66．How does Mummy feel about her being given away? A．It is bitter and disappointing. B．It is painful but understandable. C．She feels sorry but sympathetic. D．She feels hurt and angry. 67．What does “I stood out like a sore thumb” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．I walked clumsily out of pains. B．I was not easy to love due to jealousy. C．I was impatient out of fear. D．I looked different from others. 68．What can be inferred from Mummy's Anglo family life? A．She used to experience an identity crisis. B．She fought against her American identity. C．She forgot the pains of her early years. D．She kept her love for Asia from childhood. 69．Why did Mummy name her daughter “Shao­ming”？ A．To match her own birth­name. B．To brighten the lives of the family. C．To identify her with Chinese origin. D．To justify her pride in Chinese culture. 70．By “Your past is more complete than mine，” Mummy means ________． A．her past was completed earlier than Shao­ming's B．Shao­ming has got motherly care and a sense of roots C．her mother didn't comfort her the way she did Shao­ming D．her past was spent brokenly, first in Asia, then in the US 【解析】 本文是一篇书信。作者给自己深爱的女儿写信，此时她还是一个婴儿。在信中作者回忆往事，并憧憬 着女儿的未来。 65．D 细节理解题。A 项说她成为母亲的梦想实现了，由首段的“You are more than just a second child …”可知她已经有个儿子了；B 项说从她中国妈妈那儿她找到了根源，文中没有提及；C 项说她写信 给她的女儿，这和题干所问没有联系；D 项说她与母系一脉相承。由首段的 the link to our female line 可知 答案选 D。 66．B 推理判断题。根据第二段的“She carried the baby to term, suffered to give it birth…”可以推断 出本句表达的是对母亲的理解；再根据此段最后一句中“…she made the painful decision to give away her girl…”可知这是一个痛苦的决定，故 B 项正确。 67．D 推理判断题。根据此句后的“…someone who looked so different…”可知，这里的 someone 指 的就是作者本人，这句话是对画线句的补充和解释，故只有 D 项符合题意。 68．A 推理判断题。根据第五段中“…I was not an easy child to love.”和倒数第二句“Lacking a mirror image in the mother who raised me, I had to seek my identity as a woman on my own.”可知作者因为不知道身 世来源而感到困惑，进而使得自己不受人喜欢，即她过去经历了身份危机，故 A 项正确。 69．C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Your name, ‘Shao­ming’ is very much like mine…”和“It took many years to become proud of my Asian origin…”可知女儿的名字和作者的很像，而作者的名字和亚洲的来 源相关，故 C 项“把她和中国的来源联系起来”符合文意。 70．B 推理判断题。根据此句后的解释“…and each day I cradle you in your babyhood, generously giving you the loving care I lacked for my first two years.”可知她女儿得到了母爱，得到了一种归属感，即 B 项正 确。 (2014﹒江西·阅读理解 B) HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE 500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO·TELEPHONE (02) 9217 0111 Join in the holiday fun at the Powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON'T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus(马戏团)！150 years  of circus in Australia exhibition experience! ◆Chinese Folk Dancing: Colourful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden stick dance and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin Dynasty Emperor's court dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances. Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11：30 am & 1：30 pm. ◆Australian Chinese Children's Arts Theatre: Well­known children's play experts from Shanghai lead this dynamic youth group. Performances include Chinese fairy tales and plays. Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11：30 am & 1：30 pm. ◆Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11：30 am to 1：30 pm. ◆Kids Activity: Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut­out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, indicating a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8～12 years. Saturday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12：00 pm to 1：00 pm. ◆Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day. Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11：30 am & 1：00 pm. Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16 years at the one address. Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and the restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50.00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details. 61. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance? A. On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D. On July 8. 62. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to ________． A. Kids Activity B. Chinese Youth League C. Club Med Circus School D. Children's Arts Theatre 63. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum? A. Calling (02)9217 0600. B. Gaining family membership. C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying Powerline $50.00 a year. 64. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules. C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts. 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中国艺术团体在澳大利亚举办的文化艺术节，着重介绍了相关的艺术表演的地点和时间安排。 61. A 细节理解题。根据在 Chinese Folk Dancing 栏目中找到的关键词 the Chinese drum dance 及时间可知，在 7 月 2 日 可观看中国的大鼓表演。 62. C 细节理解题。根据在 Club Med Circus School 栏目中找到的关键词 magic 可知应该选 C 项。 63. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a family member of the Powerhouse.”可知，通过成为 Powerhouse 的家庭会员，可享受无限制的免费参观以及许多其他的好处。 64. A 推理判断题。综观全文尤其是最后两段可知，本文的主要目的是通过展示一些中国艺术团体的表演及课程安排 来吸引游客。 (2014﹒新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读理解 A) The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The programme guidelines and other related information are available at：http： //cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students.   B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize­giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th. D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了第六届剑桥科技节好奇挑战赛，5 至 14 岁的学生可以报名参加。参赛作品可以是一幅 画、一篇文章、一张照片或一首诗，且作品能够鼓励人们探索世界。在 4 月 21 日，好奇挑战赛优秀作品的作者将被授予奖 项。 21. A 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The challenge invites，even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity…”可知，5 至 14 岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选 A。 22. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honoured at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday，April 21st.”可知，颁奖仪式在 4 月 21 日举行。故选 D。 23. C 推理判断题。根据短文的内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The programme guidelines and other related information are available at：http：//cambridgesciencefestival.org.”可推知这是一个通知。故选 C。 (2014﹒新课标全国卷Ⅱ·阅读理解 A) Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail(地铁) Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer. Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change. Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9：30 am until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays. Hours_of_service Open: 5 am Mon.—Fri.    7 am Sat.—Sun. Close: midnight Sun.—Thur.  3 am Fri.—Sat.nights Last train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations. Metrobus When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip® card, the fare is $1.25. Fares_for_senior/disabled_customers Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTrip® card. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTrip® cards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors.com or call 202­637­7000 and 202­637­8000. Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorail services by calling 202­962­1100. Travel_tips(提示) •Avoid riding during weekday rush periods—before 9：30 am and between 4 and 6 pm. •If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202­962­1195. 32. What should you know about farecard machines? A. They start selling tickets at 9：30 am. B. They are connected to change machines. C. They offer special service to the elderly. D. They make change for no more than $5. 33. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday? A. At midnight. B. At 3 am. C. At 5 am. D. At 7 pm. 34. What is good about a SmarTrip® card? A. It is convenient for old people. B. It saves money for its users. C. It can be bought at any time. D. It is sold on the Internet. 35. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro? A. 202­962­1195. B. 202­962­1100. C. 202­637­7000. D. 202­637­8000. 【解析】 本文是一则地铁使用指南，介绍了乘坐地铁以及 Metrobus 需要注意的信息，包括零钱，时间以及注 意事项等。 32. D 细节理解题。根据 Metrorail(地铁)部分第二段中的“…farecard machines only provide up to $ 5 in change.”可知换的零钱最多只有 5 美元。故 D 正确。 33. B 细节理解题。从 Hours of service 部分中的“3 am Fri.－Sat.nights”可知在周六的时候，地铁在 3 点钟停止业务。 34. B 推理判断题。根据 Metrobus 部分中的“When paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTrip® card, the fare is $1.25.”可知使用 SmarTrip® card 支付会比直接付钱省 0.1 美元，所 以它对于用户来说是可以省钱的。故 B 正确。 35. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202­962­1195.”可知如果在地铁上丢了东西，可以拨打电话 202­962­1195。故 A 正确。 (2014﹒辽宁·阅读理解 B) (Q＝Question；A＝Answer) Situation Ⅰ Q：If someone sits right next to me in an empty movie theatre，is it rude to move? A：Maybe，but nobody will fault you for it.Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you， so he may miss your annoyance.You undoubtedly aren't the first person he's met who needs enough room.Forgive his bad judgement，move quietly and enjoy the show. Situation Ⅱ Q：If I use the bathroom at a store，do I need to buy something? A：Consider frequency and urgency.Is this a one­time thing or an emergency？If so，you don't have to buy anything，but it would be kind if you did.However，if you regularly use the bathroom at this place，then you are a customer，and you should act like one. Situation Ⅲ Q：If someone is talking loudly on the bus，is there a nice way to ask him to keep it down? A：No.Try other means：1)Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.2)Lift your finger in a silence motion(动作) and smile.3)Put on earphones and ignore him. Situation Ⅳ Q：If I remember my friend's birthday a day late，should I apologize or just wish her a happy birthday like nothing happened? A：This is the reason why the word belated was invented.“Happy belated birthday！” is short for“Well， I know I forgot，but then I remembered.Forgive me and happy birthday.” Situation Ⅴ Q：Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond(回复) to it? A：Don't lie.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it.Why waste a perfectly good lie when the truth will serve？“Yes，”you can say if ever asked，“I saw it.” No explanation is needed as to why you don't respond. 25．You will get annoyed in a theatre when ________. A．a person is too active B．a person is too rude to you C．a person talks too loudly D．a person sits too close to you 26．How will you quiet someone down in a public place? A．By making fun of him continuously. B．By looking purposefully at him. C．By talking to him directly. D．By pointing angrily at him. 27．The underlined word “belated” in Situation Ⅳ probably means ________. A．predicted B．returned C．cancelled D．delayed 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Modern ways to mind your manners. B．Different ways to change others' manners. C．Proper manners to offer help to others. D．Good manners to talk to people. 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍一些注意举止礼仪的现代方法。 25．D 细节理解题。根据 Situation Ⅰ中“Chances are that the close sitter doesn't realize he disturbs you…”可知选 D。 26．B  细节理解题。根据 Situation Ⅲ中“Stare at him until he gets aware of it and quiets down.”可知选 B。 27．D 词义猜测题。根据“If I remember my friend's birthday a day late…”可知画线词意为“延迟， 耽搁”。 28．A 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一些注意举止礼仪的现代方法。故选 A 项。 (2014﹒四川·阅读理解 A) Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes, don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll_make_it!_ Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals) Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! Role： You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. Skills and Experience Required： You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care­related experience will be a great advantage for you. 31. The text is meant to ________． A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement 32. What does the underlined part mean? A．You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job. B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job. C. You'll earn a good salary from this job. D. You'll succeed in getting this job. 33. The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ________． A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance 34. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer? A. The one who can drive a car. B. The one who has done similar work before. C. The one who has patience to listen to others. D. The one who can use English to communicate. 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，其内容是招募志愿者来照顾有学习障碍的人。 31. D 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则招募志愿者的广告。 32. A 词义猜测题。根据 make it 的本意“获得成功”及结合文章前两句“Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes…”可知答案为 A。 33. D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段末句“But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.” 可知答案为 D。 34. B 细节理解题。根据文章末句“Previous care­related experience will be a great advantage for you.” 可知答案为 B。 (2014﹒重庆·阅读理解 B) There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths： I’ll never lose weight—I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can't change the body type we are born with, we can't blame our genes for making us fat. There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercising too little. I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢). In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately. Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied programme that's fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge. No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something's wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they don't, rest and seek medical advice. 40. What does the author think about being fat? A. It is the family genes that make people fat. B. People are fat because they consume too little energy. C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat. D. It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle. 41. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting? A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise. C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise. 42. What is the author's opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising? A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience. B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt. C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal. D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body. 43. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To declare the importance of keeping fit. B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise. C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit. D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise. 【解析】 本文通过雄辩的事实和论证纠正了常见的有关减肥和锻炼的错误认识，并在此基础上提出了一些行 之有效的科学措施。 40．D 推理判断题。在关于减肥的两段论述中，作者在第二段论证了家族肥胖的原因并非是基因， 而是因为家族人员过量的食物摄入和较少的锻炼所致。而在第三段中，作者在批驳热量消耗有快有慢的错 误论调后，提出了用日记记录自己饮食摄入的科学的方法来控制摄入，从而达到减肥的目的。 41．A 细节理解题。在第四段中作者提出了通过多样化的锻炼方式来提高锻炼的趣味性的方法。 42．B 细节理解题。文章最后一段最后一句建议：如果疼痛不能解除，应停止锻炼而去看医生。 43．B 推理判断题。全文通过对减肥和锻炼的错误观点的批驳，以纠正人们的错误观点。 (2014﹒长春第一次调研考试·阅读理解 B) Hearst Castle Hearst Castle is a park on the central California coast and a National Historic Landmark. It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California. Since that time it has been a state historic park where its large collection of art and antiques are open for public tours. Despite its location far from any urban centre, the site attracts roughly one million visitors per year. Guided tours ●Tour 1 is recommended for first time visitors. It now includes the movie, Hearst Castle Building the Dream. ●Tour 2 gives visitors a closer look at the main house's upper floors, Mr Hearst's private suite, the libraries, and the kitchen. ●Tour 3 looks at the Castle's North Wing, guest rooms and guest house Casa Del Monte. ●Tour 4 includes the impressive gardens and grounds, the largest guest house, the wine basement, and the Hidden Terrace. ●The evening tour is a special tour that allows visitors to experience the Castle at night as one of the Hearst's own visitors might have. Ticket prices Hearst Castle accepts VISA, Master Card, American Express and Discover. Free day use parking is available for automobiles, motorcycles, tour buses and recreational vehicles. Tours Adult Ages 6～17 Tour 1 $24 $12 Tours 2, 3 or 4 $24 $12 Evening tour $30 $15   * Children under 6 are free when accompanied by a paying adult. Reservation(预订) information While tickets may be purchased at the Visitor Centre upon arrival, tour reservations can be made online now or by calling 1－800－444－4445, see below for times. Reservation call centre hours Dates Monday—Friday Saturday—Sunday March—September 8 am to 6 pm 8 am to 6 pm October—February 9 am to 5 pm 9 am to 3 pm   Visit www.hearstcastle.org for more information. 20．Who does Hearst Castle belong to at present? A．William Randolph Hearst. B. Julia Morgan. C. The Hearst Corporation. D. The state of California. 21．If you are quite interested in wine, which tour will you choose? A．Tour 1. B．Tour 2. C．Tour 3. D．Tour 4. 22．If a couple take Tour 1 with their 5－year－old son, how much will they pay for the tickets? A．36. B．48. C．60. D．75. 23．Which of the following is the available time to book tickets by phone? A．At 8 am on Monday in February. B．At 9 am on Sunday in March. C．At 7 pm on Friday in September. D．At 6 pm on Saturday in October. 【解析】 本文是一篇广告类文章，介绍了 Hearst Castle 这个旅游景点的相关信息。 20．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二、三句“It was designed by Julia Morgan for William Randolph Hearst from 1919 until 1947. In 1957, the owner donated the fortune to the state of California.”可知，Hearst Castle 现在属于加利福尼亚州，故选 D。 21．D 细节理解题。根据第二部分 Guided tours 中的 Tour 4 提到了“wine basement”可知选 D。 22．B 计算题。根据 Ticket prices 的表格及表格下的注释内容并结合题意可知，所需要的费用是：24×2＋ 0＝48，故选 B。 23．B 细节理解题。根据 Reservation(预订) information 的表格可知 B 项符合文意。 (2014﹒东北教研联合一) Dear Gregory， Merry Christmas! You are now the proud owner of an iPhone. You are a good and responsible 13－year－ old boy and you deserve this gift. But with your acceptance of this present come some rules and regulations. Please read through the following list of rules. I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a well －rounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it. Failure to comply(遵 守) with the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership. 1．It is my phone. I bought it. I paid for it. I am loaning(借) it to you. Aren't I the greatest? 2．If it rings, answer it. It is a phone. Say hello and use your manners. Do not ever ignore a phone call if the screen reads “Mum” and “Dad”． 3．It does not go to school with you. Have conversations with your friends in person. That's an important life skill. But half days, field trips and after school activities will require special consideration. 4．If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs. Mow lawns, take up babysitting or save up your birthday money. Accidents will happen, so you should be prepared. 5．Turn it off，silence it and put it away in public—especially in a restaurant, at the movies or while speaking with another human being. You are not a rude person. Do not allow your new toy to change that. 6．Live within your experiences. They will be stored in your memory forever. Don't take too many pictures and videos. There is no need to document everything. 7．Learn to live without it. Be bigger and more powerful than your “FOMO”—fear of missing out.Leave your phone at home sometimes and feel safe and secure in that decision. It is not alive, nor is it an extension of your body. 8．Keep your eyes up. See the world happening around you. Stare out a window. Listen to the birds. Take a walk. Wonder without Googling. 9．If you mess up，I will take away your phone. We will sit down and talk about it. We will start over again. You and I，we are always learning. I am on your side and we are in this together. Love， Mum 1．The author's main purpose in writing the article is to ________． A．explain to Gregory the functions of the new mobile phone B．show Gregory how much thought has been put into this gift C．inform Gregory of good manners he has to follow in public D．make a deal with Gregory on the use of his Christmas gift—an iPhone 2．If Gregory loses his iPhone, he ________． A．will get a new one from his parents B．has to pay for a new one himself C．will never receive gifts from his parents D．must learn to live without a phone 3．We can learn from the article that Gregory's parents ________． A．set rules and regulations in every aspect of his life B．expect him to do something in return for this gift C．are worried about his manners and carelessness D．don't want him to be addicted to electronic products 4．Gregory has to follow the rules below EXCEPT that ________． A．be sure to answer his parents' calls B．keep the phone in silence when he's at the cinema C．record his life as much as possible using the phone D．bring the phone with him on field trips when necessary 【解析】 本文是一封母亲给孩子的信。主要讲述了母亲为了避免孩子成为“手机控”而与孩子之间约法三章。 1．D 写作意图题。根据文章第一段的最后一句“Failure to comply(遵守) with the following list will result in termination(终止) of your iPhone ownership.”以及对第一段的整体理解可知选 D 项。 2．B 细节理解题。根据文章第 4 条规定中的第一句“If it falls into the toilet, breaks up on the ground or disappears into thin air, you are responsible for the replacement or repair costs.”可知选 B 项。 3．D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句“I hope that you understand that it is my job to form you into a well－rounded, healthy young man who can coexist with technology without being ruled by it.”可知，孩 子的父母不想孩子成为“电子产品控”，故选 D 项。 4．C 细节理解题。根据文章第 6 条规定中的最后一句“There is no need to document everything.”可推 知母亲要求孩子不必记录保存每一件事，故选 C 项。 (2014﹒甘肃兰州一诊) Here is some general information about Edison Elementary School.For more information, you can visit our website which is printed on the cover. Attendance Please contact the office at 480－472－5282 if your child is going to be absent. The Renaissance Reading The Accelerated Reader (AR) Programme is a computerized reading enrichment programme that combines great children's literature with computer skills.As an individualized reading programme, it is designed to motivate students to read more and to read good literature.Students of different abilities can use this programme.It is not a competitive programme but one that improves any students' reading ability. Here is how it works.Students select books in their reading range from our Accelerated Reader Selection and read it at their own pace.Once the student has completed the book, he/she is ready to take an AR quiz.Each quiz consists of 5, 10, or 20 multiple choice comprehensive questions about the book. After taking the quiz, the computer shows the student how many questions he/she answered correctly, shows the correct answers for missed questions, and praises the students' efforts with an on－screen personalized message.Passing the quiz assures the teacher and the parents that the child actually read and understood the book.Each student tests independently—reading the quiz questions himself/herself. The computer keeps track of reading points, books, and average test scores, as well as other data.A student may test on a book only once and should, therefore, have thoroughly read and understood the contents before taking the quiz.Each student is responsible for reading the screen to be sure that the quiz, by title and author, is the correct one he/she wishes to take. Students are recognized for their accomplishments with praise from the teachers and special recognition at the classroom level when individual and/or classroom goals are met. P．T.O. We have an active Parent－Teacher Organization.They have monthly meeting. Check the calendar for the meeting times and places. 20．The passage may be selected from ________． A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a website D．a novel 21．The passage is written for ________． A．general readers B．parents C．teachers D．primary students 22．Which of the following is TRUE about how the Renaissance Reading works? A．Students select books based on the instruction of the computer. B．Students take the quiz without other arrangements. C．The result of the quiz will be kept by teachers. D．The summary of the book to be selected is shown on the screen. 23．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．students won't be punished if they don't pass the quiz B．students only have one chance to test on a book C．students won't be praised if they reach their goals D．parents meet the teachers once a term 【解析】 本文是杂志中一篇关于某所学校的招生广告。 20．A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“For more information, you can visit our website which is printed on the cover.”可推知，这篇文章选自一本杂志，故选 A 项。 21．B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇招生广告，目标群体是学生家长，故选 B 项。 22．B 推理判断题。根据第二部分 The Renaissance Reading 下面的“As an individualized reading programme, it is designed to motivate students to read more and to read good literature.”可知，阅读并参加竞赛 是一个独立的项目，没有其他安排，故选 B 项。 23．B 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段的第二句“A student may test on a book only once and should, therefore, have thoroughly read and understood the contents before taking the quiz.”可推知选 B 项。 (2014﹒吉林一检) Dear Michelle， My dad hates my mum. He tells me that she is a liar and that I should not trust her. Of course, they are divorced but they have “joint custody” (共同监护). What a joke! I am 15, my brother is nine, and we have a life of hell, frankly. We live one week on and one week off. This was the brilliant idea of both of my parents, which was fair to them but ruining my life. I cannot get away from his voice and his putting my mum down. Sometimes I think about running away. A Hopeless Ant Dear Hopeless Ant， First, thank you for trusting me with your problem. If all you said is correct, then there are several things that you can and should do to help yourself, your brother and your parents. You need a family counsellor(指导老师). Such a person could listen to each family member alone and then meet together to talk about the situation. If refused, you need to talk to a counsellor in your school. You need to be heard, and you need an adult who will listen. A school counsellor can organize a meeting with your parents. Perhaps you need to write to your mother. Writing things down allows people to go over them more than once. I cannot imagine that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she reads how you feel. Your father needs a letter as well. He may not realize the destructive effect that it has on his children. Lastly, have a plan in mind when all else fails that is not self－destructive. Life passes very quickly, and you will grow up and have your own life. Until then, you need to keep yourself safe. Never doubt that it will get better. Write back and let me know how everything is going. Michelle 16．The Hopeless Ant wrote the letter to ________． A．express dissatisfaction with his parents B．ask for advice seriously C．make his father punished D．just make a joke 17．According to Michelle, what will Mum do if the Hopeless Ant can write a letter to her? A．She will pretend to know nothing at all. B．She will do nothing to solve the problem. C．She will try to help him. D．She will be angry with him. 18．In which part of a magazine will the passage probably appear? A．Entertainment. B．Advertisement. C．Life. D．Education. 【解析】 本文是一篇杂志上生活专栏的文章选载。 16．B 主旨大意题。根据对文章的整体理解可知，A Hopeless Ant 写信的目的是求助，而且专栏编辑 Michelle 也给了他相应的一些建议，故选 B 项。 17．C 细节理解题。根据文章回信的第五段的第一句“I cannot imagine that she will stand passively by and do nothing at all to help once she reads how you feel.”可知，妈妈会帮助他的，故选 C 项。 18．C 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文中的写信人由于生活问题而向杂志求助，由此可推知 本文应该出现在生活专栏里，故选 C 项。 专题十四 阅读理解之新闻报道、广告类 (2015﹒北京﹒阅读理解 B) Revolutionary TV Ears TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recommended TV Ears! “My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears! “ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.” — Darlene & Jack B, CA Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial. Special Offer — Now ＄59.95. If you’re not satisfied, return it. Money-back guarantee! Call now ! 800-123-7832 60. TV Ears helps you _____. A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs 61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable. C. It has a new noise reduction car tip. D. It applies special wireless technology. 62. This advertisement is made more believable by _____. A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C.providing statistics. D.showing the results of experiments. 【解析】试题分析：本文是一个广告，介绍的是一个全新的“电视耳机”，题目比较简单。 60.B 细节理解题。根据第一段第五行 while other TV listener hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them 可知这种新型电视耳机不会打扰到其他人，符合 B 选项中的 without disturbing others。故选 B。 61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行 includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳 塞，符合 C 中的 It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选 C。 62．A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选 A。 (2015﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 A) 56.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ . A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation 57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? A. Take your own camping facilities. B. Bury glass far away from rivers. C. Follow the track for the sake of plants. D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds. 【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇应用文(旅游指南)。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理 好垃圾,注意路标等注意事项。 56. A 推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了去新西兰旅游中的注意事项，根据关键词“be considerate,be careful, take care'”等可推知游客的行为应体现出关爱和尊重。故选 A 项。: 57.C 细节理解题。根据小标题“Keep to the rack"下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时,为了减少 破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除 A 项; B 偷换主体，埋藏 的是 toilet waste,而非 glass D 项偷换概念，observe no smoking signs,而非 observe signs to approach nesting birds。故选 C 项。 (2015﹒陕西﹒阅读理解 A) Share with us Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine? Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes: Anecdotes and Jokes ＄50 What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine! Email: Juliet@sws.com Smart Animals Up to ＄100 Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words. Email: audry@sws.com Power of Love Up to ＄150 Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words. Email: susan@sws.com My Story ＄350 Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words. Email: nanjc@sws.com For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share 46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350 47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to . A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals C. Power of Love D. My Story 48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at . A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com 49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before 【解析】试题分析：文章介绍是杂志的征稿启事，介绍各个版面的稿费和要求。 46.细节理解题。根据 Anecdotes and Jokes 里面的句子：$50,可知这本杂志会为笑话付 50 美元 的稿费，所以选 A。 47. 细节理解题。根据 Smart Animals 里面的句子：Send us a tale about the strange behavior of unique pets of wildlife in up to 300 words, 可知如果你想和读者分享宠物的故事，你需要提交 给 Smart Animals，所以选 B 48. 细节理解题。根据 Power of Love 里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给 susan@sws.com 的编辑，故选 B。 49.细节理解题。根据 My Story 里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选 C。 (2015﹒四川﹒阅读理解 A) 31.The card above is_________ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement 32.The party is for_________ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day 33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can. A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice's mother 【解析】试题分析：这是一张邀请函，是为了庆祝 Alice 的两岁生日。 31.C 主旨大意题。根据文章的 we are throwing a party 以及 come bug with us.可知，这是一张 邀请函，故选择 C。 32.A 细节理解题。根据文章中的 Alice is turning 2，可知，是为了庆祝生日的，故选择 A。 33.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的 regrets to the Queen Bee at 601-555-4111 可知如果不能来， 请打电话给妈妈，故选择 D。 (2015﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) University Room Regulations Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential ( 住 宿 的 ) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25. 36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms? A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios. C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets. 37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others? A. The combination should be changed. B. The Office should be charged. C. He should replace the door lock. D. He should check out of the room. 38. What do we know about the cooking policy? A. A microwave oven can be used. B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted. C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen. D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking. 39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____. A. parent visits B. a fine of $100 C. the Student Court D. a written notice 40. When can students enjoy a party in residences? A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday. C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday. 【解析】试题分析：文章大意：文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。 36. D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 一 段 第 一 句 The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选 D。 37. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知需 要改变组合密码。选 A。 38. A 细节理解题。根据第三段 With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知小的微波炉是可以使用的。选 A。 39. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段 If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可以得出答案。故选 C。 40. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.可知周六的安静时间是早上 1 点到 8，故可以推断出答案。故选 D。 (2015﹒重庆﹒阅读理解 D) There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys. Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience. The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them. In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life. Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild. 48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to? A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journey C. Safari camps D. Unique rides 49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari? A. Seeing and feeling the real African life. B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp. C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did. D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals. 50. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean? A. Wild and romantic B. Slow and peaceful C. Hurry and thirsty D. Active and excited 51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________. A. Following space order B. Following time order C. Making classifications D. Giving examples 【解析】试题分析:本文说明文，介绍了非洲观赏野生动物的野营的项目。 48.C 词意猜测。根据第二段提到几个 Safari 的野营有优秀的马匹，专业的指导和许多人服务 工作，故可知这些野营的声望是很好的，故选 C 项。: 49.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到 The sense of excitement and tension 1evels rise suddenly though as does your rate: as you move closer to them 骑马的紧张与兴奋让人心跳加速，与他们更 亲近，故选 D 项。 50.B 房间猜测。根据第四段第-句话可知在晚上骑马很放松，惬意，也是令人印象深刻的，故 选 B 项。51.B 推断题。本文按照早_上骑马，晚上骑马可知是按照时间的顺序来介绍的，故 选 B 项。 (2015﹒安徽﹒阅读理解 A) Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning. Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015) Nearpod ❖9:00 am to 10:00 am ❖Room 501 Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context ( 语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it. TEO ❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm ❖Room 502 Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO. Kahoot ❖10:30 am to 11:30 am ❖ Room 601 Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses. Prezi ❖3:30 pm to 4:20 pm ❖Room 602 Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies. 56. Nearpod can be used to ______. A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-line C. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking 57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________. A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 602 58. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning? A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi. 59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______. A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm 【解析】 试题分析：文章是主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。Electronic Village 提供了四种 课程计划供用户选择。这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。 56. C 细节理解题。根据“for students to learn vocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod 软件能够为用户 提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。 57. D 细节理解题。根据“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses...”可知，Prezi 为用户提 供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是 602。 58. B 细节理解题。根据“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests”可知，Kahoot 软 件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。 59. C 细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.”可知，TEO 的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行 网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。 (2015﹒新课标全国 II﹒阅读理解 D) Choose Your One-Day-Tours! Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years. Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires( 尖 顶 ） "from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder. Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost! Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century. 33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city? A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D 34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March? A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge 35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction? A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle 【解析】 试题分析：本文介绍了四个旅游目的地。从价格到参观的内容，说明非常详细，四个地方都 以英国的游览胜地为主。 33.B 细节理解题。根据原文 Tour B 中 Oxford：Included a guided tour of England’s oldest university and colleges 可知，本次活动包括参观牛津大学城和学校，牛津大学是英国最古老的 大学，所以要想看英国最古老的大学城就选 B。 34.D 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter. 到 3 月 17 日为￡37，3 月 26 日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter 为 3 月 12 日前价格为￡32，12 日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter. 为 3 月 11 日前价格为￡34，11 日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为 3 月 18 日前价格为￡33，18 日后为￡37；本题文 3 月 17 号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选 D。 35.A 细节理解题。根据 With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人 们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着 500 年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为 A。 (2015﹒福建﹒阅读理解 C) SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB" AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA! With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world! BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS! • A free * flight to any destination in Asia • 30% off any course at Tanya Language School • 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore • A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery • A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners dinner ordered • A birthday gift on your child's birthday • A free album containing pictures taken during the journey All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group. 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September * Child must be accompanied by two paying adults. ** Terms and conditions apply. 65.One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is . A.a free flight to any destination in the world B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School 66.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits? A. Booking date Departure date September 13 September 18 B． Booking date Departure date September 2 September 12 C. Booking date Departure date August 15 September 4 D. Booking date Departure date August 16 September 8 67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement? A.You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club. B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight. C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages. D.Any child must be accompanicd by at least one paying adult. 【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，是一则关于飞奔月球俱乐部的广告，该广告目的是 在于吸引想去亚洲旅行的孩子们 65.D 细节理解题。根据 benefits you can’t miss 标题下的第二个，减免百分之 30 的 tanya 语言 学校的课程费用，故选 D 66.D 细节理解题。根据图中偏下部的内容 All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! 可以知道在 9 月 12 日之前预定可以得到免费保险， 10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 预定日期在 2015 年 5 到 11 号离开的可以享受百分之 10 的减免。故选 D 67.A 细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句 With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.可 以知道一个 12 岁以下的孩只要 50 美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选 A (2015﹒新课标全国 I﹒阅读理解 A) Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00. November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”. December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew. February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play. March 6th Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.org.ukwww.canalmuseum.mobi Tel:020 77130836 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. February 6th. B. March 6th. C. November 7th. D. December 5th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals 23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames. A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne 【解析】 试题分析：文章主要介绍了在伦敦运河博物馆每个月的讲座安排。内容包括讲座的时间、做 讲座的人以及讲座的内容简介等。 21. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.所对应的日期 November 7th.。故选 C。 22. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段 February 6th 中的第一句 An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。故选 D。 23. A 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 文 章 第 五 段 第 一 句 Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是 Mirands Vickets。故选 A。 (2015﹒上海﹒阅读理解 B) The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy. Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it. The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny. To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it! 70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about? A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information 71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to ______. A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable 72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film? A. It’s full of wit and humour. B. Its characters show feelings without words. C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis. D. It is about the harmony between man and animals. 【解析】试题分析:这是说明文，是-篇电影评论，有关一部卡通电影。 70. D 主旨大意题根据 A 部分的表述，介绍了这部电影的人物角色，导演,获得荣誉以及其他 相关的信息，而这些信息就是背景,所以答案是选 D。The introductions to the 1eading roles (介 绍主角)，The writer 'sopinion of acting {作者对表演的看法), The witer s comments on the stry (作 者对故事的评论),以上 3 个选项的内容都是片面的，不能够作为主旨大意。 71. C 猜词题 4 个选项文章中都有提到，既然说是指代，那么不妨把 4 个选项都带了进去理解， 那么不难发现答案就是 C。同时也要关注一些连词的表达，比如 however 和 but。根据最后- 句话的描述,可以排除 hunter 选项; dog 是进行寻找的动物，不是被找的动物;根据 monster 后 的 alive 活抓可以排除 vegetable 选项。 72. A 细节题根据 C 部分的第一句话 the screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes 剧 本是聪明而充满魅力的视觉的笑话以及 D 部分的最后一句话 'you appreciate the British sense of humour, you'll love this film .Don't miss it!你喜欢英国的幽感你会喜欢这部电影的。不要错过 它!这两点都反映出了一个东西,就是幽默和智慧，所以答案为 A。 (2016﹒全国新课标 I﹒阅读理解 A) You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议 员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks(1913-2005) On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her lack of proper training in law. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. 【解析】试题分析:本文是一篇应用文， 主要介绍了几位著名的女性先驱，她们在各自的领 域做出了非凡的贡献。21. A 细节理解题。根据第二段首句可知她是一位社会 工作者,而且获 得过诺贝尔和平奖。故选 A。 22.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中 sbe could not find work at a 1aw frm because she was a woman 可知，她因为是女性而被法律公司拒绝录用。故选 C。 23D 细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中 and kicked of the civil- rights movemuent 可知，Rosa Parks 对民权运动做出了贡献。故选 D。 24.C 推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做 出贡献的先驱。故选 C。 (2016﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 A) Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school Using technology to provide students with current information: and. assistance to solve timetable conflicts Is e-Learning for You? Students who are successful in on-line course are usually; able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and , able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course. 56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that . A. they are given by best TDSB teachers. B. they are not on the day school timetable. C. they are not included on students’ reports. D. they are an addition to TDSB courses. 57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses? A. To learn information technology on-line. B. To do their assignments independently. C. To update their mobile devices regularly. D. To talk face to face with their teachers. 56.D 推理判断题。根据 Benefits of e-Learning 部分 Include:Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school.可知该网络学习涵盖一些 TDSB 学校里没有的课程。也就是 说 E-Learning 中的一些课程是 TDSB 课程的一些有益的补充。故 D 项正确。 57.B 推理判断题。根据 Is eLearning for You?部分 Students who are sucessl in on line couse are usully,capable of working independenly in a responsible and honest manner;可 知只要那些以负责任地诚实的态度能够独立完成作业的学生才可以在这项课程中取得成功。 故 B 项正确。 (2016﹒浙江﹒阅读理解 B) Below are search record from a university library’s database Quick Search l Category l Full Text l Advanced Search full text books for children Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education Build it ,Make it ,Play it ! Guides for Children and Teens Bomhold Catharine ;Elder Terri,2004 l ABC-CLIO Series: Children’s and Young Adult Literature Reference Available For busy librarians and educators ,finding instructions for projects ,activities ,sports ,and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, This guide is a time-saving,one-stop…. Read this book l View details l Add to Collection Circle Time for Young Children Mosley Jenny,2014 l Taylor and Francis Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners Available Jenny Mosley’s quality circle time model involves setting up an on-going, timetable process Of circle-meeting for adults and children ,As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up self-esteem….. Read this book l View details l Add to Collection Connecting Animals and children in Early Childhood Selly Patty Born,2014 l Redleaf Press Available Understand the value of connecting animals and children .From familys pets and wild animals to toys ,stuffed animal ,and media images ,animals are a central part of every child’s world .This book examines…. Read this book l View details l Add to Collection Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brool Colin,2013 l Bloomsbury Publishiing Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response Available Do street children go ti school ,and if not ,why not? What kind of education can be ‘meaningful’ to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have…. Read this book l View details l Add to Collection Children with School problme:A Physkian’s Manual The children paediatric Society; Andrews Debra;Mahoney WilliamJ,2012 I wiley Available The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.1 to 10 Canadians have a learning disability,and doctors must be able to idcntify,diagnose,trear,and manage children… Read this book I view details I Add to Collection Songs in Their Heads:Music and Its Meaning In Children’s Lives Campbell Patricia Shehan,1989 I Oxford University Press Available This book explores the intrest and needs of children in their expressed thounts and actual “musicking”behaviours, This text examines the songs they sing,the ryhthms… Read this book I view details I Add to Collection Young Children as Artists:Art and Design in the Earty Years and Kay Stage 1 Tutchell Suzy 2014 I Taylor Francis Available From the monment a child is bom,they intctract with the world,looking at colours,feeding texrures;constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within all early years… Read this book I view details I Add to Collection Big Ideas for Littles Kids:TEAching Philosophy Through Children’s Liferature Wartnberg Thomas E.2014 I Rowman&Littlefield Publishers Available Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher,or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style… Read this book I view details I Add to Collection 46.Suppose you are doing research on children’s relationship skills,you may want to read. A.Circle Time for Young Children B. Children with School Problems:A Phsysician’s Manual C.Education and Disaddvantaged Children and Young People D.Build It,Make It,Do It,Play It! Guides for Children and Teens 47.Which book would you recommend to someone interested inchildren’s mental images? A.Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood. B.Songs in Their Heads:Music and Its Meaning in children’sLives. C.Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through children’s Literature. D.Young Children as Artists:Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1. 48.How many books published in 2015 are found in this search? A. 9. B.90. C.118. D.290. 49. Children with School Problems:A Phsysician’s Manua lis most likely intended for. A. educators B. librarians C. doctors D.artists 【解析】 46. A 根据 Circle Time for Young Children 部分的句子 As a basis for teaching relationship skills，可 知这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关，故选 A。 考点：考查细节理解。 47. D 48. B：根据侧边栏的 Year Published 下的 2015（90），可知有 90 本书是 2015 年出版的。故 选 B。 49. C 根据 Children with School Problems 部分的 The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，是给医生读的资料， 故选 C。 (2016﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) A Language Programme for Teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning. Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you’ll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively. Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below). Course Type Days Number of Lesson Course Timetable Standard Course Mon － Ｆ ｒ ｉ ２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎ ｓ ９：００－１２：３ ０ ２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎ ｓ ９：００－１２：３ ０ Intensive Course Mon － Ｆ ｒ ｉ １０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎ ｓ １３：００－１４： ３０ Ｅｖａｌｕａｔｉｏｎ Ｓｔｕｄｅｎｔｓ ａｒｅ placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take on online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course. Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class. Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student’s full details at least 4 weeks in advance. Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch(which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually. We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food. 36. How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course? A. It is less effective. B. It focuses on speaking. C. It includes extra lessons. D. It give you confidence 37. When can a student attend Standard Course? A. 13:00-14:30 Monday. B. 9:00-12:30 Tuesday C. 13:00-14:30 Friday. D. 9:00-12:30 Saturday. 38. Before starting their programme, students are expected to _____. A. take a language test B. have an online interview C. prepare learning materials D. report their language levels 39. With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to_____. A. inform students of their full flight details B. look after students throughout the programme C. offer students free sightseeing trips D. collect students’ luggage in advance 40. Which of the following may require an extra payment? A. Cooked dinner. B. Mealtime dessert. C. Packed lunch. D. Special diet. 【解析】 36.C 根据表格的第三行 Intensive Course 内容，可知，加强课程和标准课程的不同在于它包括 额外的课程。故选 C。 37.B 根据表格的第二行２０ ｌｅｓｓｏｎｓ９：００－１２：３０可知，学生可以在星期二的 9 点到 12 点半参加标准课程。故选 B。 38.A 39B 根据 Arrivals and Transfer 这部分里面的第一句 Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end.，可知，如 果是 full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选 B。 40.D 根据最后一段的最后一句话 Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食 可能要额外付款。故选 D。 (2016﹒全国新课标 II﹒阅读理解 A) What’s On? Electric Underground 7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music. Gee Whizz 8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐). Simon’s Workshop 5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering. 2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World 3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am. C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm. 【解析】试题分析:本文属于广告类阅读,分别介绍了四则广告 Elctric Underground、Gee Whizz、 Simon's Worksbop、Chalote Stone 的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。 1.A 细节理解题。根据第- -则广 告最后- -句 He's going to talk about how you can find night person to produceyour music。可知 Jules Skye 可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己 的音乐，你就可以去找他。故 A 正确。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第二则广告第三句 This joyful show will please everyone, ftom the youngest to the oldest 可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心。表演的场所在 Kaleidosope.故 B 正确。 3.D 细节理解题。根据第三则广告第二行中“5.00 px- 7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage"可 知 Sinmon'sWorkshop 的表演是在每周三下午 5 点至 7 点 30 之间进行。故 D 项正确。 4.C 细节理解题。根据第四则广告第二行“8.00pm 1.00pm Pizza World"可知 Charlotte Stone 将 在晚上 8.00 至 11 点之间表演她最受欢迎的歌曲。故 C 项正确。 (2017﹒全国新课标Ⅰ﹒阅读理解 A) Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center? A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the last Dome. D. At the Denny Way entrance. 22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools? A. Train Science teachers. B. Distribute science books. C. Distribute scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history. 【解析】 22. D 细节题。根据第四段中的 Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to classrooms and company events all over Washington State 可知现在 Pacific Science Center 每年 向 130 多万人提供服务，并开始把科学教育带到教室。故选 D。 23. A 根据文章最后一段 Wish pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.可知作者呼吁读者支持 Pacific Science Center，也就是鼓 励人们为之提供帮助，做贡献。故选 A。 (2017﹒全国新课标Ⅱ﹒阅读理解 A) In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing|Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying. Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pm Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL） By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm 21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A.Richard Ⅲ. B.Lover’s Labour’s Lost C.As You Like It D.The merchant of Venice 22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? A.Tt has two groups of actors B.It is the leading theatre in London C.It performs plays in BSL D.It is good at prducting comedies 23.When can you see a play in Hebrew? A.Onsuturday 28Apil. B.On Sunday 29 April C.On Tuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 May 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲的是，莎士比亚的戏剧被翻译成几个国家的语言，并将在这些国家的 大剧院上映的这一事件。 (2017﹒全国新课标Ⅲ﹒阅读理解 A) San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery Tour Running: February 1st through April 30th This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request. Duration(时长)：2 hours Price: $90 Back to the Fifties Tour Running: August 16th through August 31st This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream. Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pm Duration:2 hours Price:$90 Spooky Halloween Tour Running: October 10th through October 31st Join us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装） is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco Departing from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pm Duration :1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Available upon request Holiday Lights Tour Running: December 6th through December 23nd This tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit. Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm Duration: I hour and 30 minutes Advance reservations required. What is so special about TOKNOW magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside— instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy（哲学）—and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine. What’s inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make — the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life. 21.Which of the tours is available in March? A.San Francisco Winery Tour. B.Back to the Fifties Tour. C.Spooky Hallowen Tour. D.Holiday Lights Tour. 22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours? A.Go to Treasure Island. B.Enjoy the holiday scenes. C.Have free ice cream. D.Visit the Presidio district. 23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour? A.Take some drinks. B.Set off early in the morning. C.Wear warm clothes. D.Make reservations in advance. 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅游活动和路线。 (2017﹒北京﹒阅读理解 B) Inspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month. Sounds too good to be true? Take a look online—evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends. Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. SUBSCRIBE NOW □Annual Subscription Europe £55 Rest of World £65 □Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70 Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back. 59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine? A. It entertains young parents. B. It provides serious advertisements. C. It publishes popular science fictions. D. It combines fun with complex concepts. 60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers? A. Online courses. B. Articles on new topics. C. Lectures on a balanced life. D. Reports on scientific discoveries. 61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China? A. £55. B. £60. C. £65. D. £70. 62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get . A. free birthday presents B. full refund within 28 days C. membership of the TOKNOW club D. chances to meet the experts in person 60.细节理解题。根据第二个方框内 Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to make 可知杂志每个月都会引入一个 新观点，并配有文章，实验等，所以答案为 B。 61.细节理解题。根据 Annual Subscription with Gift Pack 所在部 Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe £60 Rest of World £70， 中国属于 Rest of World，故是£70，答案为 D。 62.细节理解题。根据最后一句话 Refund Policy—the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.可知订阅可在 28 天内取消，且全额退款， 故答案为 B。 (2017﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) Suppose you’re in a rush, feeling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble. Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horrors and burn with shame. What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover. Clicking “send” too soon Don’t waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored. Writing the wrong time The sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names). Clicking “reply all” unintentionally You accidentally reveal(透露)to entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down. Sending an offensive message to it’s subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity tic hear up any difficulties you may have with this person. 36. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel _______. A. curious B. tired C. awful D. funny 37. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________. A. apologise in a serious manner B. tell the receiver to ignore the error C. learn to write the name correctly D. send a short notice to everyone 38. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email? A. Try offering other choices. B. Avoid further involvement. C. Meet other staff members. D. Make a light-hearted apology. 39. How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email? A. By promising not to offend the receiver again. B. By seeking support from the receiver’s friends. C. By asking the receiver to control his anger. D. By talking to the receiver face to face. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. Defining email errors. B. Reducing email mistakes. C. Handling email accidents. D. Improving email writing. 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。介绍了因为失误而发错信息的补救方法。 36.C 37.A 根据第二个标题句 Writing the wrong time 后面内容 Respond quickly and briefly, apologizing for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offered, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture(I.e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names).可以拍判断出：你在邮件上写错 了名字，最好以认真的方式道歉，故选 A。 38.B 根据第三标题句 Clicking“replyall”unintentionally 下面内容的最后一句话： In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down 在这种情况 下，远离键盘让大家冷静下来，即避免进一步的牵涉。故选 B。 考点：考查细节理解。 39.D 据最后最后一个标题句下面内容 In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry，在这种情况下尽快的去当面说声和道歉，故选 D。 考点：考查细节理解。 40.C (2017﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 A) CHRONOLOGICA —The Unbelievable Years that Defined History DID YOU KNOW… In 105AD paper was invented in China? When Columbus discovered the New World? The British Museum opened in 1759? CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time, from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…and monkeys in space. Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record. CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history, beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts. While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great, this book also gives ab account of the lives of lesser-known individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum. This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new! 56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next? A. A biography. B. A travel guide. C. A history book. D. A science fiction. 57.How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers? A. By giving details of its collection. B. By introducing some of its contents. C. By telling stories at the beginning. D. By comparing it with other books. 57. B 推理判断题。作者在文中以提问的方式提到很多与历史有关的人物或事件，像“from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet. ...tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons…and monkeys in space...why being a Roman Emperor wasn’t always as good as it sounds, how the Hundred Years’ War didn’t actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record”，说明作者是在引 用书中的内容；文章没 有提及其它书籍，因此不是使用了对比手法。 (2018﹒全国新课标Ⅰ﹒阅读理解 A) Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C. Duration Tour This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the cherry blossoms—disappear! Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours (4 miles) Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C. Duration:3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线）make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration:3 hours(7miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21. Which tour do you need to book in advance? A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington, D.C. B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. C. D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A. Meet famous people. B. Go to a national park. C. Visit well-known museums. D. Enjoy interesting stories. 23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A. City maps. B. Cameras. C. Meals D. Safety lights 【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到 Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的 相关行程及注意事项。 (2018﹒全国新课标Ⅱ﹒阅读理解 A) Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Description Member of staff Cost Outdoor Adventure (OUT) Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. Mr. Clemens £140 WWI Battlefields and Paris (WBP) On Monday we travel to London. After staying overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make Mrs. Milson £425 the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Crafty Foxes (CRF) Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations...Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Mrs. Goode £30 Potty about Potter (POT) Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on -Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the Miss Drake £150 film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。 文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行 了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的 go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的 wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选 A。 23. 细节理解题。根据题干中的信息 Potty about Potter last 我们从最后一种活动来寻找答案。 关键信息 overnight 意为“一夜的逗留”。故这个活动是持续两天。故选 A。 点睛：做广告布告类说明文题型时一定要先看题干，再从文中找答案。我们可以清楚的看到： 这三道题是互相之间没有联系的并且都是根据题干中的关键信息就可以锁定某一段落直接找 答案的。 (2018﹒全国新课标Ⅲ﹒阅读理解 A) Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale travel times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xk By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups £9 £5.5 Producers: Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20minutes. B. 25 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens? A. £l2.00. B. £9.00. C. £8.0 D. £5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers' Market. B. Holker Garden Festival. C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market. 【解析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去 Holker Hall& Garden 旅游的相关信息，如：出 行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。 21. 细节理解题。根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate travel times 后面 内容可知，从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour and 30 minutes，即 90 分钟，故选 D。 22. 细节理解题。根据 Admission Charges 可知，团体中的一员去 Hall & Gardens 需要支付 9 英镑。 23. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 Winter Market 中最后一句 Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.可知，如果想去 看现场表演需要去 Winter Market。故选 D。 (2018﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) Fire Prevention Information The University of Adelaide employs a full-time staff of fire prevention professionals. They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器). They also provide educational programs or fire safety in the residence hall. Whenever you move to a new area, you should locate the fire alarm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room. Fire Alarms The floors of all campus buildings are equipped with manual(手动的）fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull stations and pipes. Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting of heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers. For your safety, never tamper with(胡乱摆弄）these systems. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment. Fire Drills A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester. During a fire drill, please do the following: ·Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room. ·Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift. ·Meet outside of your residence hall and wait for further instructions. Fire Extinguishers Fire extinguishers are located on each floor and in each apartment. Use a fire extinguisher only if you have been trained to do so. Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property. Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. Smoke Detector A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room. Some buildings also have heat detectors on the ceilings. Do the following to ensure the safe operation of your smoke detector: ·If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately. ·Do not cover or block your smoke detector in any way. ·If a smoke detector sets off an alarm and there is no fire or smoke, inform your hall staff. 36. What is the main duty of the fire prevention professionals? A. To provide part-time jobs for students. B. To lead the students to the nearest exits. C. To check and maintain fire prevention equipment. D. To train teachers to be fire prevention professionals. 37. What do the automatic fire alarm systems include? A. Pipes and smoke detectors. B. Smoke detectors and sprinklers. C. Fire alarm pull stations and pipes. D. Sprinklers and fire alarm pull stations 38. In a fire drill, the students should ________. A. rush quickly to a lift B. gather at the nearest exit. C. shut the door and leave at once D. wait for instructions in the hall 39. What do we know about the use of fire extinguishers? A. Using them wrongly results in punishment. B. Irresponsible use of them can damage them. C. Improper use of them can destroy the apartment. D. Using them without a trainer present is forbidden. 40. To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should_________. A. contact the hall staff regularly B. cover the things that burn easily C. start the smoke detector in a fire D. make certain the red light is working 0【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方 面介绍了一些防火信息。 36. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systems fire alarms and fire extinguishers (灭火器).可知，专职消防人 员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选 C。 37. 细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Alarms 中的句子 Most are also equipped with automatic fire alarm systems consisting heat detectors, smoke detectors and sprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系 统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选 B。 38. 细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Drills 中的句子 Take your room key and ID, close and lock the door to your room.和 Exit immediately from the nearest emergency exit do not use a lift.可知，在 消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选 C。 39. 细节理解题。根据文章 Fire Extinguishers 中的句子 Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选 A。 40. 细节理解题。根据文章 Smoke Detector 中的句子 If your smoke detector is working properly, the red light should be on. If the red light is not blinking（闪动），contact residence hall staff immediately.可知，烟雾探测器是否安全运行，看红灯是否闪动。故选 D。 点睛：文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键 词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内 容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题 3 中 C 选择项中 leave at once 与文中的 Exit immediately 表达的同一个意思；小题 4 中考生要理解文中 fines（罚款） 是 A 选择项中 punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。 (2018﹒北京﹒阅读理解 B) Find Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation(航空) Center If you’re looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun. More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom. For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges(荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated(模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit(驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water- and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of ＂downed＂ pilot. With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task. All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7. Stay an hour or stay a week — there is something here for everyone! For more details, please visit us online at www.oursac.com. 40. Why do people come to SAC? A. To experience adventures. B. To look for jobs in aviation. C. To get a degree in engineering. D. To learn more about medicine. 41. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to . A. fly to space B. get an Aviation badge first C. study the principles of flight D. build and fire model rockets 42. What is the most important for trainees? A. Leadership. B. Team spirit. C. Task planning. D. Survival skills. 【解析】 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章主要从辉煌历史、学习内容和招收成员的要求三个方面介绍了 SAC（宇航中心）的培训项目，并呼吁大家多多支持 SAC。 40. A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If you're looking for a unique adventure, the Space and Aviation Center (SAC) is the place to be.”可知，SAC 可以提供独一无二的冒险经历。故选 A。 41. D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.”可知，要想得到徽章，需要制作火箭模型并点火。 故选 D。 42. B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.”可知，团队合作是被训练者最重要 的素质。故选 B。 (2018﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 A) The Metropolitan Museum of Art 1000 Fifth Avenue New York, NY 10028 211-535-7710 www.metmuseum.org Entrances Fifth Avenue at 82nd Street Hours Open 7 days a week. Sunday-Thursday 10:00-17:30 Friday and Saturday 10:00-21:00 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,January 1,and the first Monday in May. Admission $25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊）on the same day; free for children under 12 with an adult. Free with Admission All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children's programs are free with admission. Ask about today's activities at the Great Hall Information Desk. The Cloisters Museum and Gardens The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages. The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century. Hours: Open 7 days a week. March-October 10:00-17:15 November-February 10:00-16:45 Closed Thanksgiving Day, December 25,and January 1. 56. How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum? A. $12. B. $37. C. $ 50. D. $ 62 57. The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that ________. A.it opens all the year round B. its collections date from the Middle Ages C.it has a modern European-style garden D.it sells excellent European glass collections 【解析】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国艺术博物馆和修道院博物馆的参观指南，包括参观时间、 价格、特点等。 56.C 细节理解题。根据 Admission 部分和 Free with Admission 部分，根据“$25.00 recommended for adults”可知，成人 25 美元每人；根据“All special exhibitions, as well as films, lectures, guided tours, concerts, gallery talks, and family/children’s programs are free with admission”可知，带孩 子的家庭中孩子免费，故 C 父母及他们 11 岁的女儿总计付 50 美元，故选 C 项。 57.B 细节理解题。根据 The Cloisters Museum and Gardens 部分第一句“The Cloisters museum and gardens is a branch of The Metropolitan Museum of Art devoted to the art and architecture of Europe in the Middle Ages.”可知，修道院博物馆和花园的收藏品来自中世纪欧洲，故选 B 项。 (2018﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 D) Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned. It found many youngsters(少年）now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “like”. Some change their behavior in real life to improve their image on the web. The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner (专 员）Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online. Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13.The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends — to demand “likes” for their online posts. The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock. Children aged 8 to 10 were "starting to feel happy" when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were "concerned with how many people like their posts", suggesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become. Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up "worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media. She said: "Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school." As their world expanded. she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was "hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves". Miss Longfield added: "Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don't care about those people you are following, all of those come together in a huge way at once." "For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally." The Children's Commissioner for England's study—life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media platforms largely for play. However, the research—involving eight groups of 32 children aged 8 to 12—suggested that as they headed toward their teens, they became increasingly anxious online. By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found. However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities(名人）or more brilliant friends online. The report said they also faced pressure to respond to messages at all hours of the day—especially at secondary school when more youngsters have mobile phones. The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield(雷区）they faced online. And she said social media companies must also "take more responsibility". They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. Javed Khan, of children's charity Bamardo's, said: "It's vital that new compulsory age- appropriate relationship and sex education lessons in England should help equip children to deal with the growing demands of social media. “It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.” 65.Why did some secondary school students feel too much pressure? A. They were not provided with adequate equipment. B. They were not well prepared for emotional risks. C. They were required to give quick responses. D. They were prevented from using mobile phones. 66. Some social app companies were to blame because . A. they didn't adequately check their users' registration B. they organized photo trips to attract more youngsters C. they encouraged youngsters to post more photos D. they didn't stop youngsters from staying up late 67. Children's comparing themselves to others online may lead to . A. less friendliness to each other B. lower self-identity and confidence C. an increase in online cheating D. a stronger desire to stay online 68. According to Life in Likes, as children grew, they became more anxious to . A. circulate their posts quickly B. know the qualities of their posts C. use mobile phones for play D. get more public approval 69. What should parents do to solve the problem? A. Communicate more with secondary schools. B. Urge media companies to create safer apps. C. Keep track of children's use of social media. D. Forbid their children from visiting the web. 70. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The influence of social media on children. B. The importance of social media to children. C. The problem in building a healthy relationship. D. The measure to reduce risks from social media. 【解析】 本文是一篇新闻报道，主要就“点赞中的人生”的项目研究分析了社交媒体和中学生面临的压 力二者之间的关系，以及社交媒体对孩子们带来的多重影响。 65. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“…social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.” 社交媒体公司让孩子们面临重大的情感风险，一些青少年在中学 时就没有能力应对他们在网上面临的巨大压力可知，中学生还没有对情感风险做好充分的准 备，所以他们感到压力巨大，故选 B 项。 66. A 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to be at least 13”可知，尽管一些社交应用程序应该要求用户至少 13 岁，但是很受孩子们欢迎，一些社交应用软件公司没有严格按照年龄限制，也就是说他们 没有严格检查用户注册，所以他们应该受到责备，故选 A 项。 67. B 细节理解题。根据第八段“As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”可知，从孩子们的自我 认同、自信心以及他们的发展能力方面来看，这是“极大的破坏性”，所以孩子们在网上比较 自己和别人可能会导致他们较低的自我认同和自信，故选 B 项。 68. D 推理判断题。根据第十一段和十二段的“By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular”可知，他们要确保他们帖子是受欢迎的，所以他们很担心要获 得更多的认可，故选 D 项。 69. C 细节理解题。根据第十四段“The Children’s Commissioner said schools and parents must now do more to prepare children for the emotional minefield (雷区) they faced online.” 以及第十五段 “It’s also hugely important for parents to know which apps their children are using.”可知，学校和 父母现在必须做更多的准备让孩子们面对他们所面临的情感雷区，所以父母要时刻关注孩子 们的社交问题，故选 C 项。 70. A 主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章就社交媒体给中学生多带来的重大压力分析了社交媒体和 中学生面临压力的二者关系，以及给孩子们所带来的影响，故选 A 项。 (2019﹒全国卷Ⅰ﹒阅读理解 A) Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区). Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities(机会) Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company? A. It requires no training before employment. B. It provides awards for running new businesses. C. It allows one to work in the natural environment. D. It offers more summer job opportunities. 22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program? A. 15-18. B. 15-24. C. 15-29. D. 16-17. 23. Which program favors the disabled? A. Jobs for Youth. B. Summer Company. C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program. D. Summer Employment Opportunities. 【解析】 本文为应用文。本文叙述了省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生暑期在找到工作。 21.B 细节理解题。根据 Summer Company 部分中的“Summer Company provides students with ...awards of up to ＄3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses” 可知“Summer Company 为学生提供高达 3000 美元的奖励，来开始和经营他们自己的暑期业务”。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“为开 办新的业务”，这对应 B 项中的“runn new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选 B。 22.D 细节理解题。根据 Stewardship Youth Ranger Program 部分中的第二段“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知“符合条件的学生：16 岁或 17 岁的学生，但在今年 12 月 31 日之前未满 18 岁”。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在 16-17 岁之间。分 析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。 23.D 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 Summer Employment Opportunities 部 分 中 的 最 后 一 段 最 后 一 句 “Who is eligible: ...Some positions require students to be 15to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability”,可知 Summer Employment Opportunities 有些职位是给残疾人的。分析选项可知，D 项符合题意，故选 D。 (2019﹒全国卷Ⅱ﹒阅读理解 A) My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational. After Dark Haruki Murakami It’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 21. Who does "I" refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl?) A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story. 【解析】 这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了作家 Jo Usmar 最喜欢的书籍。 21.C 细节理解题。由 Matilda 中的“I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words”可知，我曾经写过一篇关于童话 故事对罗尔德·达尔写作有影响的论文，这篇论文让我对他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的认识。所以 Jo Usmar 在介绍 Matilda 这本书，用第一人称“I”口吻来说明自己曾经写过一篇关于童话故事对罗尔 德·达尔写作有影响的论文。所以“I”指的是 Jo Usmar。故 C 选项正确。 22.C 细节理解题。由 After Dark 中的“It’s about two sister-Eri,a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari,a young student”可知，故事讲的是两个姐妹---Eri 是一个突然一觉不醒的模特。玛丽，是一个充满 青春活力的学生。所以 After Dark 中讲述了 Eri 和 Mari 的故事。故 C 选项正确。 23.C 细节理解题。由 Gone Girl 中的“......but the horror story is brilliant”可知，但是这个恐怖的故事很精彩。 所以 Gone Girl 讲述的是一个恐怖故事。故 D 选项正确。 (2019﹒全国卷Ⅲ﹒阅读理解 A) OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Animals Out of Paper Yolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph，in which an origami(折纸 术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb.12.(West Park Presbyterian Church，165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan，about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb.14.(Schoenfeld，236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton，in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.17.(Public，425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.) On the Twentieth Century Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green， about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star's love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs，for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb.12.(American Airlines Theatre，227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.) 21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?. A. A type of art. B. A teenager's studio. C. A great teacher. D. A group of animals. 22. Who is the director of The Audience? A. Helen Mirren. B. Peter Morgan. C. Dylan Baker. D. Stephen Daldry. 23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history? A. Animals Out of Paper. B. The Audience. C. Hamilton. D. On the Twentieth Century. 【解析】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章对一些话剧的开幕和新剧首映进行了介绍。 21.A 细节理解题。根据话剧 Animals Out of Paper 的 Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.可知，Rajiv Joseph 创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选 A。 22.D 细节理解题。根据话剧 The Audience 的 Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本剧是 Stephen Daldry 导演的。 故选 D。 23.C 细节理解题。根据话剧 Hamilton 的 Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可知，话剧 Hamilton 的主题是美国的诞生，由此 可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部话剧。故选 C。 (2019﹒北京﹒阅读理解 A) Want to explore new cultures，meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA).Whatever stage of life you're at，wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA，you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24.Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75.They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers，mountain leaders， and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose，you could help to increase a community's access to safe drinking water，or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally，you'll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who'll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Schedule Country 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul.- 1Aug. 20Jun. -7Aug. Egypt 24 Jul-20 Aug. 19Jun.-6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul.-16Aug. 18 Jun.-5 Aug. South Africa 2Aug.-29 Aug. 15 Jun.-2Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:wwwglodeve.org Email:humanresources@glodeve.org 31. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A. To seek local partners B. To take in young volunteers C. To carry out programmes D. To foster cultural awareness 32. The programme beginning in August will operate in__________. A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Afria 33. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to __________. A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need 【解析】 这是一篇应用文，这是一篇招聘志愿者的广告。 31. C 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中 Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ...,or help to project....You might also design...可知，根据岗位 不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年 轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选 C。 32. D 细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中 4-week programmes 中的最后一个，可知答案选 D。 33. D 细节理解题。题干问 GDA 的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据倒数第二段中 All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities 可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫 穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的小区。故选 D。 (2019﹒天津﹒阅读理解 A) History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. Thornton fiddle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting，engaging，and fun！ This Year's Theme All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people，technology means computers，hand-held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However，technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem，touching lives in countless ways. Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories： ·Performance ·Documentary（纪实作品） ·Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance: A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long. If special clothes are used， they should truly represent a given period. Documentary: A visual presentation（such as a video，slide show，or computer project）no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer，screen，projector，and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday，March 23. Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2，000 to 2，500 words. No illustrations（图解）are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included. Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher. The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear. February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay，performance script（剧本），or documentary highlights. February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions. Students then have an opportunity to improve their products. March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay. March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7：00A. M-9：00A. M Participants signing in at the gym 10：00A. M. -6：00PM. Competition and judges' review 7：00P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic 36. According to Paragraph 1，what is the major goal of understanding history？ A. To preserve national traditions. B. To prepare for a history competition. C. To better know the present and future. D. To further explore historical mysteries. 37. What is the theme of this year's competition？ A. Technology advances science. B. Science interacts with technology. C. Science has made the study of history easy. D. Technology has improved the life of Americans. 38. Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are__________ A. special clothes and a screen B. a desktop computer and a CD C. a projector and special clothes D. a desktop computer and loudspeakers 39. What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement? A. Include more information in the essay. B. Remove the references. C. Provide a cover for the essay. D. Explain the details with illustrations. 40. What will the committee of teachers do on February 19? A. Preview performances and documentaries. B. Make comments on the materials. C. Improve the participant's first draft. D. Collect a second proposal from the participant. 【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了桑顿中学举办的历史展览竞赛的相关信息。 36. C 细节理解题。由第一段“It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become”可知，历史告 诉了今天我们是谁，将来我们要成为谁，它是我们重要的组成部分。所以根据第一段，了解历史的主要目 地是更好地了解现在和未来。故 C 选项正确。 37. D 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 This Year’s Theme 中 的 “All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history ”可知，所有的参与 者都必须要说明通信或运输技术如何在整个历史过程中如何提高了美国人的生活质量。所以今年竞赛的主 题是：技术提高了美国人的生活。故 D 选项正确。 38. D 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 Documentary 中 的“A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeaker will be available”可知，将提供台式电脑、屏幕、投影仪和扬声器。所以学校提供的视觉展示设备包括台式电脑和 扩音器。故 D 选项正确。 39. A 细节理解题。本题采用排除法。由 Essay Writing 中的“An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,5000 words ”No illustration are allowed。Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included”可知，要求一份 2000 至 25000 字的学术论文。不允许有插图。请不要包括封面。必须包括一份参考文献列表。所以通过排除法， 可以看出 B，C，D 选项都被排除，故一个参与者需要在文章中列入更多的信息才能使一篇 1500 字的论文 满足类别要求。故 A 选项正确。 40. B 细节理解题。由 Important Dates 中的“February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions ”可知，2 月 19 日，教师委员会将对材料进行评估并发表意见。所以在 2 月 19 日。教师委员会将 对材料做出评论。故 B 选项正确。 (2019﹒江苏﹒阅读理解 A) Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable. High energy If you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern. And don't forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling. High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events. Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. There's a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods 56. If you want to take an underground journey, which place is the best choice? A. Pole's Caven. B. Pavilion Gardens. C. Buxton Museum. D. Green Man Gallery. 57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________. A. rides in small trains B. courses in modern arts C. artistic and cultural activities D. basic courses in horse riding 【解析】这是一篇说应用文。短文向游客介绍了去布克斯顿旅游可以去的一些景点的相关信 息。 56.A 细节理解题。由 High energy 中的“...... journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern”可知， 在 Poole's Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Poole's Cavern 是你最好的选择。故 A 选项正确。 57.C 细节理解题。由 High minded 中的“Buxton is justifiably proud of it’s cultural life and you will find much to suit all tastes with art ,music,opera,and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery”可知，Buxton 以其丰富的文化生活而自豪， 在 Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多适合各种品 味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演艺术。所以 Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center 特别是因为 它提供艺术和文化活动。故 C 选项正确。