高一英语试卷
考生注意：
1.本试卷共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man want to borrow?
A. Bike. B. Book. C. Watch.
2. What will the man do?
A. Go to bed early. B. Stay up studying. C. Give up the mid-term exam.
3. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a hotel.
4. How much did the man pay for his T-shirt?
A. 16 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 60 dollars.
5. Where is the lecturer from?
A. France. B. Germany. C. Greece.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What does the man watch most on TV?A. Advertisements. B. Action movies. C. Educational programs.
7. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A doctor.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. When does the woman usually have stomachaches?
A. After lunch. B. Before breakfast. C. After supper.
9. What does the man say about the woman?
A. She eats too late. B. She is seriously ill. C. She eats too quickly.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. TV host and guest. C. Classmates.
11. How long has the woman been studying in Britain?
A. About two days. B. About three months. C. About three years.
12. What is the biggest difference between the two countries according to the woman?
A. People. B. Weather. C. Food.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What kind of food does the man want to eat?
A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Indian food.
14. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Give up cooking.
B. Try making the food by himself.
C. Go to a big city to find the right food.
15. Where do the speakers live?
A. In Australia. B. In England. C. In America.
16. Who will the woman ask for help?
A. The man's brother. B. The man's uncle. C. Her mother.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What do the restaurants in America seldom accept?
A. Credit cards. B. Cask C. Checks.
18. What can we learn from the speech?A. None of the American restaurants accept reservations.
B. The legal drinking age in America is 21.
C. Large parties are not accepted in American restaurants.
19. How much tip is common for acceptable service in an American restaurant?
A. 15% of the total bill. B. 20% of the total bill. C. 25% of the total bill.
20. Who smoke least according to the speaker?
A. Europeans. B. Americans. C. Asians.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Do you want to buy books? Here are some choices.
If You Give a Mouse a Cookie
Publication date: October 6,2015
Laura Numeroff (Writer)
Price: $ 5.46
Sale: $ 4.87
If You Give a Mouse a Cookie is one of the most popular children's books of all time. This book
is a great first introduction to the series of If You Give a Mouse… It is perfect for story time and
beginners to read.
The Wonderful Things You'll Be
Publication date: August 25,2015
Emily Winfield Martin (Writer)
Price: $7.64
Sale: $ 6.58
Brave, creative and clever, Emily Winfield Martin expresses all the loving things that parents
think of when they look at their children. This is a book grown-ups will love reading over and over
to kids.
Goodnight Moon
Publication date: January 23,2007Margaret Wise Brown (Writer)
Price: $ 7.64
Sale: $ 6.12
In a great green room is a little bunny(兔子)who is loved by generations (几代人)of readers
and listeners. The quiet words and the gentle pictures make a perfect book for the end of the day.
Baby Touch and Feel: Animals
Publication date: January 21,2008
DK (Writer)
Price: $13.62
Sale: $12.12
This is a book full of lovely bunnies and other animals. This is a gift that your little child is sure
to like. Babies can practice recognizing animals and animals' voices when they touch the pictures on
the pages. With more than one million copies sold, Baby Touch and Feel: Animals is the perfect
book for the child's bookshelf.
21. Whom is If You Give a Mouse a Cookie fit for?
A. Kids who start learning to read. B. Kids who like cookies.
C. Kids who like the mouse. D. Kids who like being stars.
22. What's special about Goodnight Moon among the four books?
A. It shows how to raise animals. B. It has beautiful pictures.
C. It is published earliest. D. It talks about choosing a good book.
23. What can Baby Touch and Feel: Animal do for kids?
A. Help kids love animals. B. Help kids recognize animals.
C. Help kids draw animals. D. Help kids feed animals.
B
Perhaps the image of a typical woman scientist is like this: a pair of thick glasses, messy hair
and a few wrinkles on the forehead. Ning Yan may break your traditional opinion about women
scientists with her high-heeled shoes(高跟鞋)and beautiful looks.
"The goddess scientist", Yan, 42, is a leading biology researcher at Princeton University in the
US. On April 30, she was included among 100 new members and 25 foreign workmates into the
National Academy of Sciences, whose purpose is to recognize prominent research in the US.After graduating from Tsinghua University and Princeton, she became one of China's
youngest-ever women professors.
It was a long road to get where she is now. She believes that scientists need to have
determination to keep trying. Yan likes to work at night. She says it is quiet not to be bothered. She
also works at least 14 hours a day because research is the most "comfortable" job for her.
This devotion to her work probably helped Yan in her research to identify the structures of
proteins(蛋白质)in cells' plasma membranes(细胞膜蛋白结构), which is unknown to scientists for
half a century. Her achievements got her listed in the famous magazine Nature in 2016.
Apart from scientific research, Yan enjoys classic novels. The novel Journey to the West made
her want to become a biologist, because in the book the Monkey King can become other animals.
Yan tries to encourage more women to study science. In her eyes, there is no difference
between men and women in the scientific fields. Women can work as excellently as men and live the
way they choose.
24. Why does Ning Yan prefer to work at night?
A. It is quiet not to be bothered. B. She is busy during the daytime.
C. She is used to working at night. D. The research requires doing at night.
25. What impression can Ning Yan leave us?
A. She's easy-going. B. She's generous. C. She's kind. D. She's encouraging.
26. Which of the following best explains "prominent" underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Interesting. B. Excellent. C. Strange. D. Educational.
27. What made Yan want to be a biologist?
A. Her professor. B. Her research. C. A classic novel. D. Her dream.
C
At present, there are over 36,000 McDonald's restaurants around the world, but it started out as
a small one. The McDonald brothers, Dick and Mac, opened the first McDonald's in San Bernardino,
California in 1948. The menu included hamburgers, soft drinks, pie, French fries, milk, coffee and
milkshakes. Ray Kroc, a travel salesman, visited the store and became interested in it. The brothers
said that they wanted to open stores in the whole country, and then Kroc became their first franchise
agent(特许经销商)in 1954. Kroc opened up a restaurant for McDonald's on April 15, 1955. That
store came with a lot of difficulties in the beginning.After dealing with the difficulties, McDonald's started to spread to all over the United States.
The McDonald brothers wanted to show their Speed Service System-what we call fast food
Customers were served at large windows in the front of the building. The houses of the first
restaurants were red and white with two golden arches(拱)on the side to make the roof look less flat.
The McDonald's menu in 1977 shows how different its food choices are from today. What's
more, today McDonald's have digital screens to show menus again and again.
In 1969 McDonald's changed the style of restaurants. This change is found on the first
McDonald's in Moscow, Russia in 1990. Crowds line up outside to get their first taste of a Big Mac.
With billions of people served, McDonald's has played an attractive role shaping international
culture since its first restaurant opened.
28. When was McDonald's first set up?
A. In 1955. B. In 1954. C. In 1948. D. In 1977.
29. What led Ray Kroc to be McDonald's first franchise agent?
A. The brothers' wish. B. His experience of running restaurants.
C. His interest in traveling. D. One of the customers' advice.
30. Why did the first McDonald's houses have two golden arches on the side?
A. The arches can show their difference in the USA.
B. Customers liked large windows.
C. Customers enjoyed arches.
D. The arches can make the roof look less flat.
31. What can we learn from the McDonald's menu of 1977?
A. It is very popular at that time. B. It is different from today's food choice.
C. The reason why it was popular. D. The change of McDonald's style.
D
The world food safety could be in danger because of a number of food production shocks (冲击),
according to an Australian study.
The researchers from the University of Tasmania found that there were 226 shocks in the area
of food production across 134 nations and the frequency has been increasing over the past 50 years.
According to Cottrell, a researcher from the University of Tasmania, the main causes behind the
shocks are different. For crops, extreme weather events such as floods and no rain for a long time play the biggest part. Weather also plays a role in livestock( 家畜)production, but disease plays a
bigger role. Disease also leads to aquaculture( 水产业)shocks, while in the ocean most of the food
shocks are caused by overfishing.
"When we look at the food production systems, covering crops, livestock, fisheries and
aquaculture," Cottrell said, "we find that crops and livestock are more easily affected than
aquaculture. And some countries in South Asia are more frequently affected than others.”
The effects of production shocks reached far away from where they happened. When one
means of food production is greatly reduced, it will cause unexpected results. "The India got a lot of
food production shocks in crops and livestock, largely because of floods," Cottrell explained. "If
countries like India are shocked and the rice production is much smaller, they'll probably send less
goods to another country. And that shock suddenly starts to affect all the trade partners of the major
producers as well.”
According to what Cottrell said, while the international community faces a great challenge to
these problems, steps taken now can help fight against unexpected shocks in the future. "This can be
done through measures such as food store systems so that they are better able to deal with the effect
which is caused by problems such as climate change.” said Cottrell.
32. What do we know about food production shocks?
A. Their causes are different in different production areas.
B. Some diseases are the main cause.
C. Extreme weather is the biggest shock.
D. Overfishing is the main cause.
33. Which of the following is more frequently affected according to Cottrell?
A. Livestock in Australia. B. Crops in Australian.
C. Fisheries in India. D. Livestock in South Asia.
34. Why does the writer mention Indian food production shocks?
A. To show India sells a lot of crops to other countries.
B. To show the shocks can cause unexpected results.
C. To show Indian shocks are more often.
D. To show India has a lot of flood.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Results Caused by the Problem of Global Food Safety
B. Measures Solving the Problem of Global Food Safety
C. Production Shocks Threatening Global Food Safety
D. The Importance of Global Food Safety
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
How to Celebrate 'Thanksgiving
Thanksgiving is celebrated in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.
Thanksgiving is about spending time with family and friends, and being thankful for the people and
things in their fife. 36 Watching the Thanksgiving Day parade(游行), football, volunteering, and
playing games are also ways to celebrate Thanksgiving.
Invite family and friends a month ahead of time. Make a list of family and friends that you
would like to celebrate Thanksgiving with. Let them know that you will be celebrating Thanksgiving
and that you would like them to come. Letting them know ahead of time will allow them to make
plan.- if they need to travel. 37 That's because they already have plans for Thanksgiving.
Choose a potluck(自带餐)for the Thanksgiving meal. A potluck meal will make it easier for
you to cook. If you choose this type of meal, ask your guests what they would like to bring. Make a
list of the dishes they will be bringing. 38 The host will usually make the turkey for a
Thanksgiving meal.
39 This way you can ensure that you will have a turkey for the meal. Buy the turkey
from your local stores or turkey farms. Buy a 12-pound turkey to feed 10 to 15 people.
Make a shopping list. Make a list of all the things you will need to prepare the meal. Buy dry
ingredients(食材)one or two weeks ahead. 40 For example, buy bread, canned pumpkin, butter
and the ham two weeks ahead. Buy cranberries, green beans. rolls, corn, sweet potatoes, and milk
five to seven days in advance.
A. Then the host provides the rest of the food.
B. Buy the turkey two or three weeks ahead.
C. You know that some people may refuse you.
D. Buy fresh ingredients five to seven days in advance.E. It is celebrated by having a big meal with a turkey.
F. If you don't feel like making a turkey, order pizza or takeout.
G. Make whatever dishes help you feel the most Thanksgiving spirit.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Owura Kwadwo Hottish teaches computers in the school he works in. I think it is a 41
school except for the fact that the school didn't have 42 .
Owura became famous after he posted photos of him on the Internet. In the picture, people
could see he was teaching his students by 43 an entire computer on the blackboard. The photos
showed the 44 level of education for children in Ghana. People were 45 that Owura
made sure each button(按钮) was drawn correctly.
Owura wanted the students to 46 what life with a computer could be like someday. He
would come to school half an hour ahead of the 47 every day. He drew the computer on the
blackboard, but at the end of his class, it was 48 off to start the next class, so he had to 49
it the next day!
Owura's efforts were 50 when Microsoft(微软公司) took 51 of his act. They first took
him to an international educators' meeting in Singapore. He made a 52 about his teaching
methods at the meeting. He 53 a standing ovation (致敬) after the speech.
54 , Owura got the thing he always wanted for his students-some companies 55
computers to the school. Not a single child in the 56 had seen a real computer in their lives.
Thanks to their teacher's 57 , the world took notice and responded with 58 to them.
"Your work has really 59 the world. At Microsoft, we believe that educators are heroes.
They 60 influence the lifelong skills of their students." said Anthony Salcito, Vice president at
Microsoft.
41. A. normal B. dusty C. final D. personal
42. A. classrooms B. playgrounds C. computers D. managers
43. A. operating B. drawing C. describing D. repairing
44. A. clear B. lucky C. ancient D. poor45. A. worried B. disappointed C. amazed D. afraid
46. A. start B. rebuild C. harm D. imagine
47. A. line B. schedule C. culture D. deadline
48. A. shown B. called C. cut D. rubbed
49. A. improve B. repeat C. ruin D. stress
50. A. rewarded B. selected C. simplified D. affected
51. A. care B. notice C. place D. charge
52. A. plan B. medal C decision D. speech
53. A. received B. replaced C. decreased D. contained
54. A. Suddenly B. Hopelessly C. Importantly D. Strangely
55. A. gave B. sold C lent D. applied
56. A. school B. nation C. dynasty D. company
57. A. doubt B. pains C. humor D. efforts
58. A. wisdom B. kindness C honesty D. pride
59. A. formed B. stuck C. inspired D. comforted
60. A. quickly B. briefly C. directly D. rarely
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coffee is an 61 (importance) part of Italian culture. I have drunk a lot of it since I arrived
here six months ago. The coffee culture in Italy is 62 (complete) different from that in the UK.
In Italy, when you order 63 cup of coffee in a cafe, you are presented with a tiny, bitter
espresso(浓咖啡).
Takeaway coffee is very popular among the British, but it is not common in Italy, especially in
those 64 (area) where there are few tourists. Generally, people in Italy prefer to drink their tiny
coffee while they are standing at the bar. For many of 65 (they), this short break is a part of
their day.
Breakfast in a bar in Italy 66 (include) a coffee and a pastry(糕点). Cappuccinos(卡布奇诺
咖啡)are very popular at breakfast. A cup of cappuccino is the perfect way of 67 (start) the day
for me. I think it's nice for people 68 (go) to a bar to have a coffee for breakfast before work.
Finally, a thing 69 has been found by me is that coffee in Italy is much cheaper. That means in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day 70 spending much money.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Wang Tian loves playing the piano. In her living room stands a big piano what is played every
day. It is shiny and black. It has key whose colour is black and white. Beside, it has three pedals(踏
板). There is an bench in front of the piano. Wang Tian often sits on the bench and play music. He
puts his two feet in the pedals. He uses both of his hands play the piano. When his friends asked why
did he loved playing the piano so much, he said he would feel very exciting when he played it.
第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，请给你的英国朋友 Mike 写一封邮件，介绍你升入高中后的学习情况，内
容包括：
1.课程和科目的安排情况；
2.数学和英语越来越难学；
3.正在努力克服这些困难。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
Yours,
Li Hua
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