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市一中 2019-2020 学年度第二学期线上教学测试
高一英语试题
第一部分 听力（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the woman try to quit drinking?
A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Juice.
2. How much more does Lucas need for the cellphone?
A. $300. B. $500. C. $800.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?[
A. Environmental protection. B. Greenhouse effect.
C. Gardening skills.
4. What seemed to be Sarah’s problem?
A. She couldn’t finish the task as required. B. She failed in a job interview again.
C. She always went to work late.
5. How might the woman feel?
A. Uneasy. B. Disappointed. C. Unconcerned.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6.What is the man doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Having a party. C. Reading a book.
7.What is the man going to do?
A. Go out with the woman. B. Pick up the children. C. Make a phone call.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What does the man plan to do?
A. Raise a dog. B. Set animals free. C. Find a dog trainer.
9. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Curious. B. Annoyed. C. Excited.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10.Where is the woman’s company?
A. In Japan. B. In Britain. C. In Australia.
11.Why does the man talk to the woman?
A. To look for a travel agent. B. To ask about a tour. C. To seek cooperation.
12.What are the speakers going to do next?
A. Do the market research. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Have a discussion.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13.What’s Brett just doing?
A. Downloading e-books. B. Reading an e-book. C. Buying an e-book reader.
14.What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A. The large storage capacity. B. The low cost in the long term.
C. The decrease in the use of paper.
15.Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A. She doesn’t read much. B. She likes printed books better.
C. She has enough books to read.
16.Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Which team has played in every World Cup?
A. Brazil. B. Portugal. C. South Africa.
18.What is the trophy(奖杯) named after?
A. A famous place. B. A special stadium. C. The organizer.
19.How many cities was the 2018 World Cup held in?
A. 32. B. 15. C. 11.
20.Why does the speaker say Japan made history?
A. They won the champion once. B. They beat a South American team.
C. They made their fourth appearance.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 10 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FITNESS CENTRE
The fitness center offers a variety of activities for members of all ages throughout the week.
Activities for Monday 12 July, 2017:
Learn to swim. Classes for preschool children aged five and under start at 10 am. Classes
last 30 minutes and parents must attend with their children. Don't forget to book in advance, as
places are limited, and to pack some warm clothes for after the lesson.
Woman's aerobics (有氧运动). Sessions are for one hour and begin at 10:45 am, led by 2
Melissa. Come along and join us every Monday for an exhilarating hour of exercise and fun.
Leave your kids at the nursery and take time out for yourself. Wear a track-suit or something
similar.
Lunchtime yoga. Take a break at lunchtime (1:00—2:00 pm) for an hour of meditation and
yoga. Enjoy the peace and quiet of our meditation room, and relaxing sessions designed for
active people with busy lives. Use your own mat (垫子) for floor work or hire one from us for a
small sum.
Family Shootaround. 10:00-5:30 pm. Family Shootaround is open for members and guests to
bring the family out for basketball. Half court games are only during this time. There are no full
court games during Family Shootaround hours. All participants must sign in at the front desk and
wear a wristband during the play.
21.When will Melissa be working?
A.From 10:00 am to 10:30 am. B.From 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm.
C.From 10:45 am to 11:45 am. D.From 10:00 am to 5:30 pm.
22.Which activity may need extra fees?
A.Lunchtime yoga. B.Learn to swim C. Woman's aerobics. D.Family Shootaround.
23.What is the common requirement of the activities?
A.The need to sign in. B.The need to bring something.
C.The need to book in advance. D.The need to become a member.
B
I didn't know how to say no, and was afraid to tell people what I wanted. Instead, I got
myself tangled (纠结的) in a web of obligations, anxiety, and white lies.
The worst thing was that I didn't even realize what I was doing. I thought I knew how to
say "no"—but couldn't remember the last time I had. Like a lot of people, I just wanted to be
accepted, appreciated, loved—and that the only way to get those things was to put everyone
else's needs before my own.
I never seemed to have time for things I really wanted to do. I'd like to learn Spanish, write
more fiction, and travel. These aren't huge, unrealistic goals. And yet, my people-pleasing ways
dramatically cut into my free time to pursue these desires.
But recently, I decided I'd had enough. As an experiment, I began standing up for myself,
even at the risk of alienating (使疏远) myself from everyone and having my entire life come
crashing down around me. Several days ago, a good friend asked me to go for coffee at 5 p.m. I
was planning to hit the gym and then binge—watch Mad Men for the millionth time. I said,
"Sorry, I've got things I want to do tonight." She said, "That's fine. Maybe another time." It was
all so painfully simple that I wanted to cry.
Saying "no" is so much easier. If someone asks me to do something I have zero interest in,
I'm polite but honest. "I'm sorry, I don't think that's really for me." The words slip out my mouth
faster than some other lame excuses.
Learning how to say "no" has added several extra hours to my days, days to my weeks, and
what feels like months to my years. I no longer have to back-burner my plans to help friends with
their job search, or set aside a weekend to read a book draft by someone I barely know. Saying
"no" has set me free.
24.Why was the author afraid of saying "no"?
A.She didn't want to tell lies. B.She wanted to make more friends.
C.She wanted to please every one. D.She was always willing to help others.
25.What was the bad point of being afraid of saying "no"?
A.She alienated many friends. B.She was kept busy all day long.
C.She felt depressed now and then. D.She had no time for her own hobbies.
26.What was her friend's reaction when she said "no" to her?
A.Natural. B.Painful. C.Angry. D.Disappointed.
27.How did the author feel after she had learnt to say "no"?
A.Lonely. B.Relaxed. C.Confident. D.Lost.
C
On average, American kids ages 3 to 12 spent 29 hours a week in school, eight hours more
that they did in 1981. They also did more household work and participated in more of such
organized activities as soccer and ballet ( 芭 蕾 舞 ). Involvement in sports, in particular, rose
almost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend an average of four hours a week playing sports;
girls log half that time. All in all, however, children’s leisure time dropped from 40% of the day
in 1981 to 25%
“Children are affected by the same time crunch ( 危 机 ) that affects their parents,” says
Sandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of children’s timetable. A chief reason, she says, is
that more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in both double-income
and “male breadwinner” households spent comparable amounts of time interacting with their
parents 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spent only 9 hours with their
single mothers.)
All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. “Play is the most powerful
way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at
Harvard Medical School Unstructured(unorganized ） play encourages independent thinking
and allows the young to handle their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent
only 12 hours a week engaged in it.
The children sampled spent a quarter of their rapidly decreasing “free time” watching
television. But that, believe it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as good news.
If they’re spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids aren’t replacing it with reading.
Despite efforts to get kids more interested in books, the children spent just over an hour a week
reading. Let’s face it, who’s got the time?
28. By mentioning “the same time crunch” (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means ______.
A. children have little time to play with their parents
B. both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure time3
C. children are not taken good care of by their working parents
D. both parents and children have trouble managing their time
29. According to the author a child develops better if _______.
A. he has plenty of time reading and studying
B. he has more time participating in school activities
C. he is left to play with his peers in his own way
D. he is free to interact with his working parents
30. We can infer from the passage that _______.
A. extracurricular activities（after-class activities） promote children’s intelligence
B. most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off
C. efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful
D. most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children
第二节 （共 5 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Get out your shovels, your seeds, and your soil—it's almost April 22. Here are four fun ways
to celebrate Earth Day with your kids.
Plant a tree.
Since the first Earth Day in 1970, planting trees has been a traditional way of celebrating the
holiday. Try planting one in your own backyard, or attending a local tree-planting event. In its
lifetime, that single tree will absorb approximately one ton of carbon dioxide. 31 .
Spend the day without a car.
32 . Yet, challenge yourself to make your way through the day without hopping in the
car. Walking, biking, or catching the bus will keep your carbon dioxide emissions down and show
the kids there are other fun ways of traveling.
Take a walk in nature.
Perhaps the most obvious Earth Day activity is a nature walk. Make a list of things you'd like
to find and check them off on your walk. 33 . Go through the colors of the rainbow and try and
find an object in that color on your walk.
Attend a community activity.
Show your kids it's not just Mom and Dad who care about Earth Day. Tons of people will
show up for local events as well! 34 . We guarantee you will find some activities like park
cleanup, recycling demos, or tree-planting ceremony.
35 .
When it comes to taking care of Earth, we all need to do our share. Take your kids to the local
playground and give them each a pair of gloves and a small garbage bag. Task them with picking of
scraps of trash as fast as they can—whoever fills up their bag first, wins. Once you get back home,
enjoy some Earth Day movies.
A. Play the clean-up game
B. Remember that every day can be Earth Day
C. If you don't feel like making a list, try a color search
D. Check out your newspaper the week leading up to the holiday
E. On Earth Day, we realize what we can do to preserve our natural resources
F. And there are a lot more surprising facts about trees you can share with your kids
G. Depending on where you live, this will bring varying degrees of problem to travel
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选
项。
" Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long , narrow box 36 wrapped in brown paper. 37 the
box , Oscar saw an umbrella inside— a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 38
, he had not seen it in more than 20 years , he recognized it 39 .
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 40 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his
grandparents. As they were leaving , he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its
41 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 42 .
Oscar 43 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought,
a name matched the seat 44 Oscar had found the umbrella . The name was Mrs. Katie O'brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs O'brien's 45 on their way home. He
rang the bell , the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. "May I 46 you ? "she asked.
"I'd like to return it if it`s yours," Oscar said , 47 the umbrella as if presenting a 48
that had long been wished for.
"Why , yes! it's mine, "replied Mrs. O`Brien with a 49 smile and shining eyes. " It was
given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward
for your 50 ? "
" No, ma'am , " he said " my grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward."
" Well, that 's 51 what my father used to say. What is your name , young man ?"
Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered
Mrs. O' Brien . It was in perfect condition, considering how 52 it was. Why had it arrived here
today?
As if 53 , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs O'Brien wanted you to 54 this
umbrella as a present for a kind, 55 gesture long ago.
36. A. strictly B. carefully C. roughly D. casually
37.A. Opening B. Seizing C.Observing D. Searching
38. A.After B.When C. Since D.Although
39.A. clearly B. fully C. immediately D. suddenly
40.A. average B. unusual C.plain D. typical
41.A. beauty B.shape C.origin D. history
42.A.designer B.seller C.user D. owner 4
43.A. convinced B. forced C.encouraged D. advised
44. A. until B.before C.which D. where
45.A. family B.theater C. house D. neighborhood
46.A.invite B. help C. bother D. know
47.A. putting up B.turning out C.picking up D.holding out
48.A.chance B.fact C. gift D. result
49. A. wide B. confident C.proud D. shy
50. A. patience B. kindness C.courage D. determination
51.A. obviously B.naturally C. exactly D. probably
52.A. old B. rare C. precious D.nice
53. A. in contrast B in return C in exchange D in answer
54. A possess B accept C carry D value
55. A.attractive B significant C unselfish D sympathetic
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形
式。
The best time to see beautiful lanterns is during the Lantern Festival, 56______ falls on
the 15th day of the first lunar month. This year it is on Feb.8, marking the end of Spring Festival .
However, because of the COVID, we had to stay at home this year.
As is known to us, watching lanterns is a great 57_______(active). You see lanterns in
any sizes and shapes you can imagine, from animals to plants and flowers. 58_______(make) it
more fun, people paste riddles on the lanterns.
In some 59______ (place), people like releasing sky lanterns, which 60______(call)
Kongming lanterns. A sky lantern is a small hot-air balloon made of paper with an 61______
(open) at the bottom where there is a small fire source. When the bright lights fly high in the sky,
people bless members and make wishes.
In old times, the Lantern Festival was also 62_______(interest). At that time, young girls
were not allowed to go out very often 63_______ during certain festivals. Therefore, looking at
lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, 64_______ poet
during the Song Dynasty, shows this: “Restless, I searched for her in thousands, hundreds of
ways. 65_______(sudden) I turned, and there she was in the receding light.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 20 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am
living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are
green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been
polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very
seriously problem.The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are
dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so ，we'll live to
regret it.
第二节 书面表达（满分 10 分）
为保护环境,政府颁布了管理条例，强制实行垃圾分类。但你所在小区的落实情况不尽
人意,经常有居民垃圾不认真分类，也有居民在非指定的时间乱丢垃圾。诸如此类，不一而
足。请你写一封电子邮件向有关部门负责人反映这一现状，并提出自己的合理化建议。
参考词汇：生活垃圾： household garbage
垃圾分类：garbage sorting/garbage classification
干垃圾：dry garbage 湿垃圾：wet garbage(kitchen waste)
可回收垃圾：recyclables 有害垃圾：hazardous waste
__________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_ _________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________________ 5
市一中 2019-2020 学年第二学期线线上教学测试高一英语试题答案
听力(共 20 分，每题 1 分）
1—5 BACAB 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCAAB 16—20 BACCB
阅读理解 （共 30 分，每题 2 分）
21-23 CAB 24-27 CDAB 28-30 BCD 31—35 FGCDA
完形填空（共 20 分，每题 1 分）36--55 BADCB ADADC BDCAB CADBC
语法填空（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
56 which 57.activity 58. To make 59. places 60. are called
61.opening 62. interesting 63. except 64. a 65. Suddenly
短文改错（共 10 分，每题 1 分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think
thought I would be happy there. Now I am living in a
city ， but I miss my home in
∧
the countryside. There the air is clean or
and the mountains are green.
Unfortunately， on
with the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies
have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously
serious problem. The airs
air we breathe in
is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much
Many rare animals are dying out. We must found
find ways to protect your
our/the
environment. If we fail to do so，we'll live to regret it.
书面表达（共 10 分）
To reduce waste pollution and protect the ecological environment, the government has issued regulations to
enforce garbage classification. However, in our community some residents don't seriously classify garbage so
that they don't separated dry and wet garbage from domestic garbage, and recyclable garbage is not picked up.
Even some residents don't litter in designated places.
In response to this situation, we should take appropriate measures. Firstly, the residents should be told what
type of garbage belongs to help them classify garbage, and the benefits can they consciously classify garbage.
Secondly, attach striking labels to trash cans to remind them to throw garbage. Last but not least, supervision
and inspection is necessary.
I think only when the residents and the government cooperate with each other, the garbage can be classified
and used to the best .
附听力原文
Text 1
M：Didn't you say you wanted to stop drinking coffee for a while?
W：I did. I was trying to drink tea or juice each morning instead of coffee. But it didn't go so well.
Text 2
W：Lucas, have you bought the cellphone you always want?
M：No. I have $500 now, but the phone costs $800. My boss said he would give me a rise next month.
Text 3
W：Is September really a good month to take cuttings of roses?
M：Well, it's the best month, because you don't need to protect them at all. You don't need a greenhouse. All
you need is a bit of reasonably worked soil.
Text 4
M：Sarah worked as a journalist for a month, but she couldn't handle it successfully.
W：Why?
M：She wasn't able to finish her stories on time for the strict deadlines.
Text 5
W：We are trying to start a club.
M：How is it going?
W：We were hoping for at least fifteen people, but only two signed up.
Text 6
M: Why are you walking up and down in the room? Why not sit down just like me and watch the talk show
about reading on TV?
W: Well, I'm worrying about the children. After all, this is the first time they have been out without u s.
M: Don't worry. They are grown-ups. What's more, they are just having a party in their friend Mike's house. 6
W: I know . But I couldn't help thinking. George, please call them up, and tell them to be careful and come
back earlier.
M: All right. I'll do that.
Text 7
M：I was thin king we should go to the local animal shelter, so I can pick out the perfect dog.
W：Yeah. Some dog really needs a good home.
M：OK. So we will just have the dog that you also want and no more unwanted ani mals.
W：Sure. What kind of dog are you going to get?
M：I don't know. I will know when I see the dog if that's the dog for me.
W：All right. Take me to the shelter. Can't wait.
Text 8
M：Excuse me, are you Anita Handley?
W：Yes, that's me. How can I help you?
M：I represent Comfort Tour. We're looking for a British company to help us with marketing in Britain.
W：Ah, so you are looking for a British agent to represent you here? Is that right?
M：Yes, exactly.
W：Well, that's perfect. We already represent a number of companies, so I'm certainly interested in discussing
a partnership of some kind.
M：Oh, what other partnerships do you have?
W：Well, we represent a large Japanese company and we have agreements with agents in Australia and Greece.
We handle all their marketing in Britain.
M：That sounds great. Why don't we sit down and talk a bit more about it?
W：Fine. Let's get a coffee at the same time.
Text 9
W：What's that, Brett?
M：It's my new e-book reader. I'm just downlo ading some new books onto it.
W：I haven't bought one yet. I still prefer a printed book.
M：But if you haven't tried it yet, how do you know you wouldn't like it better, Fiona? This e-book reader can
store over 10,000 digital books. Imagine trying to carry an entire library from place to place.
W：I don't usually read 10,000 books all at once and I like the look of text on a printed page.
M：You mean that faded text on that yellowed page? On an e-book reader, you can adjust the text size and
even line spacing.
W：Can I get all of the out-of-print books on my shelves in digital format?
M：Well, I'm not sure.
W：Until I can, I'll stick to my low-tech books. Let's take our seats. The class is about to begin.
Text 10
This year's World Cup took place in Russia. 32 teams competed for the title of World Champion for the next
four years. The first World Cup was held in 1930. It is held every four years. Brazil is the most successful team.
They have won the World Cup 5 times. They are the only team that has played in every game. Only teams
from Europe and South America have won the champion. The winner is awarded the Jules Rimet trophy. It is
named after the organizer of the first game. The game was held in 11 different cities in Russia. The final match
played on July 15 at Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. Japan made history when they beat Colombia 2-1. They
were the first Asian team to beat a South American team at the game. Cristiano Ronaldo also made his fourth
appearance at the World Cup with Portugal.
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