山西2020届高三英语4月模拟考试（一）（Word版带答案）

高三英语 第 1 页 (共 12 页) 高三英语 第 2 页 (共 12 页) 密 封 线 学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 2019-2020 学年度第二学期 4 月模拟考试（一） 高 三 英 语 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2019 Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize for Biology or Biochemistry The Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize was started under the will of S. Gross Horwitz and was named after her mother. Louisa Gross Horwitz was the daughter of Dr. Samuel David Gross (1805-1884), a famous doctor of Philadelphia and author of the excellent Systems of Surgery, who served as President of the American Medical Association. Each year since its starting in 1967, the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize has been given by Columbia University for excellent basic research in the fields of biology or biochemistry. The purpose of this award is to honor a scientific researcher or group of researchers whose contributions to knowledge in either of these fields are considered worthy of special recognition. The Prize consists of an honorarium and a citation (酬金和表彰) which are given at a special presentation event. Unless otherwise introduced by the Prize Committee, the Prize is given yearly. Qualifications for the award The Prize Committee recognizes no geographical limitation. The Prize may be given to a person or a group. When the Prize is given to a group, the honorarium will be divided among the winners, but each member will receive a citation. Preference will be given to those who have achieved in the recent past. All materials must be written in the English language and given electronically at: https://www.cuimc. columbia. Edu/research/louisa-gross-horwitz-prize Submission should include: ● The nominee(提名人) should write the summary of the research with no more than 500 words. ● The nominee should summarize the importance of the research in the field of biology or biochemistry with no more than 500 words. ● The nominee should give a brief introduction, including when he works, what he did and what awards he received. ● The nominee should also give a key publication list of up to ten in connection with the research. 1. Which of the following is true about the Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize? A. It is held every other year. B. S. Gross Horwitz started it personally. C. It was established in honor of S. Gross Horwitz’s daughter. D. It is mainly for excellent researchers in biology or biochemistry fields. 2. The nominee should submit _______. a. a copy of self-introduction b. a summary of the research c. a brief introduction of working experience d. a summary of the importance of the research e. a list of publications related to the research A. abc B. abcd C. bcde D. acde 3. What is the purpose of the text? A. To share a successful story. B. To attract attention to science. C. To introduce a scientific award. D. To praise the contribution of a scientist. B A total of 74,187 confirmed patients, which account for 91.5 percent of the total infections on the Chinese mainland, have been administered traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) as part of their treatment, and over 90 percent of them have shown improvement during clinical observation, according to Yu Yanhong, Party secretary and top official of the National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. TCM has effectively relieved symptoms, cut the rate of patients developing into severe conditions, raised the recovery rate, reduced the mortality rate and boosted patients' recovery, Yu said. XuanFeiBaiDu Granule can increase the lymphocyte (淋巴细胞) recovery rate by 17 percent and the clinical cure rate by 22 percent in the controlled observation, according to Huang Luqi, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Liu Qingquan, head of the Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, said that two TCM drugs -- Jinhua Qinggan Granule and Lianhua Qingwen Capsule/Granule have proven to be effective in the treatment of mild COVID-19 cases, while Xuebijing Injection can help treat inflammation (炎症风暴) and coagulation dysfunction（凝血功能紊乱）. Zhang Boli, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said that TCM treatment has significantly lowered the proportion of patients whose conditions turned from mild to severe. "None of the 564 patients at the TCM-oriented temporary hospital in Wuhan saw their health condition deteriorating into severe," said Zhang. "We have therefore applied 高三英语 第 3 页 (共 12 页) 高三英语 第 4 页 (共 12 页) 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 TCM treatment to over 10,000 patients in other makeshift hospitals, and the rate of patients developing into severe conditions were substantially reduced," said Zhang. TCM and Western medicine may come from two different medical systems and have different perspectives on health and diseases, but they are both based on the standard of factual clinical effectiveness. The practice of treating COVID-19 patients has proved once again that the precious wisdom left by our TCM ancestors is still practical, effective and economical. We would love to share these valuable experiences and effective treatment methods with all countries. 4. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” mean in Paragraph 5 ? A. get horrible B. get fit C. get plain D. get worse 5. Which of the following drugs is not meant to be taken orally ? A. XuanFeiBaiDu B. Jinhua Qinggan C. Lianhua Qingwen D. Xuebijing 6. What can be inferred according to the passage? A. Over 70,000 patients recovered by using TCM. B. TCM proves invaluable in treating COVID-19. C. TCM and Western medicine are of equal use. D. XuanFeiBaiDu can be the most effective drug. 7. Which of the following is not the effectiveness of TCM? A. ease symptoms B. increase the cure rate C. drop the death rate D. add the severe cases C Our world is steeped in history. In nearly every city on every continent, there are sites to be seen that remind us that our generation was not the first. They show us that those who came before had rich cultures, and they inspire us to engage in ( 参 与 ) their stories. But these essential sites are under threat from natural disasters, warring peoples and even tourists. Fortunately, concerned citizens are trying their best to preserve ancient sites. Respected organizations like UNESCO are stepping in to guard world heritage locations, and a large number of charities have sprung into action to give new energy to damaged or destroyed structures. But with modern technology comes the opportunity to go one step further: to capture ( 拍 摄 ) sites digitally. This is the goal of the US-based company CyArk, whose founders were moved to act after hearing of the senseless destruction of ancient ruins. Using a combination of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology and photogrammetry (摄影测绘), CyArk captures details of ancient sites in their entirety, creating a photorealistic 3D model. LiDAR is the most important technique used for capturing 3D blueprints of a structure. It relies on pulses of light being shot at and bounced back from the structure’ s surface to capture both depth and details. LiDAR units can be handheld, or mounted on an aircraft to document inaccessible and large spaces with great precision. Photogrammetry is a free-of-charge technique that involves the use of digital imagery to gain measurement information and appearance details. These are later combined with the LiDAR data to create a faithful, digital reconstruction of an ancient site. Besides repairing damaged sites with the help of LiDAR, CyArk has made a great effort to engage people directly with virtual space. With VR (virtual reality) devices, we can now experience ancient wonders anywhere. 8. Why does the author mention our world’s history in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce endangered historic sites. B. To encourage more people to visit ancient sites. C. To involve people in stories behind ancient sites. D. To show ancient people’ s creativity in architecture. 9. What can we say about CyArk? A. It calls on citizens to better protect ancient sites. B. It uses modern technology to redesign ancient sites. C. It successfully prevents of ancient sites being damaged. D. It pushes the protection of ancient sites to a new level. 10. What is the function of LiDAR? A. To receive data from photogrammetry. B. To guide an aircraft around ancient sites. C. To help take 3D pictures of ancient sites. D. To explore the inside of ancient sites. 11. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Rewinding time: ancient sites with new looks B. Natural disasters: enemies to ancient sites C. VR: our guide of ancient wonders everywhere D. Appealing for help: ancient sites in trouble D We tend to believe that older people are more positive and younger people are more sensitive to social cues (暗示). Recently scientists investigated this idea by testing 10,000 men and women. They wanted to see if age affected a person's ability to identify subtle facial emotions, such as fear and anger. The researchers from McLean Hospital in the US used a Web-based platform to collect happiness data. It showed the participants two headshots (头部特写) of random people. They were then asked to identify which subject was angrier, happier, or more fearful. The research found that younger people were able to better identify angry and fearful facial cues than older people. "From studies and anecdotal evidence, we know that the everyday experiences of an 高三英语 第 5 页 (共 12 页) 高三英语 第 6 页 (共 12 页) 密 封 线 学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 adolescent are different from an older person, but we wanted to understand how these experiences might be linked with differences in basic emotion understanding," wrote Laura Germine, the study's senior author. But what is it that makes young people more sensitive? "This is the exact age when young people are most sensitive to forms of negative social cues, such as bullying," Lauren Rutter, the study's lead author, told Science Daily. "The normal development of anger sensitivity can contribute to some of the challenges that arise during this phase of development." On the contrary, across the whole 10,000-person survey, researchers found no decline in the perception of happiness among older participants. "What's remarkable is that we see declines in many visual perceptual abilities as we get older, but here we did not see such declines in the perception of happiness," Germine told Neuro Science News. She added that these findings fit well with other research, showing that older adults tend to have more positive emotions and a positive outlook. Following the paper's release, Rutter told Neuro Science News that gathering their primary research online allowed the team to tap into a "much larger and more diverse sample set" than previous studies. 12. What is the result of the research? A. We become less positive as we get older. B. The younger we are, the happier we feel. C. We are often bullied while young because we are sensitive. D. The younger, the more sensitive; the older, the more positive. 13. What makes young people more sensitive according to the text? A. Their family backgrounds. B. Their negative experiences. C. People around them. D. Their visual perceptual abilities. 14. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing results. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An announcement. B. A science magazine. C. A travel guide. D. An official report. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 The craze began in Russia. 16 Items like handbags, accessories( 饰品 )and cash were spread out on the ground around them in the photos. People shared these photos to show off their wealth. The craze soon became popular around the world. In China, however, it is taking on a new meaning 17 The items in their pictures show what they do for a living and what they have achieved in their lives. 18 For example, students fall down on textbooks and test papers. Police officers fall in front of their police cars with handcuffs in their hands. Famous people are also taking the challenge. Writer Liu Tong took a fall with dozens of copies of his new book. More than 1.08 million Chinese have taken this challenge on Sina Weibo. Their pictures have been viewed more than 2.22 billion times. Internet users also comment on these posts. 19 One Weibo user wrote: “This shows the positive energy of fighting and working hard. Applause for these young people！” However, some also think the craze is just another example of a successful Internet meme (网红). 20 What do you think? Will you try this challenge? A. People from all walks of life are taking part in it. B. People posted pictures of themselves faking a fall. C. The challenge is particularly popular among young people D. People are using it to show off their hobbies and professional talent.. E. They think people are just imitating others. F. The biggest reason for the success of the challenge is simple. G. Most of them speak highly of the craze. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。 We would all love to learn how to be happy. And sometimes，the 21 comes from a surprising place. There was an anthropologist who had been studying the habits and 22 of a remote African tribe. He had been 23 in the village for 24 some time and the day 25 he was to return home，he put together a gift basket filled with delicious fruits from around the region and wrapped it in a piece of cloth. He placed the basket under a tree and then he 26 the children in the village. The man drew a line in the 27 ，looked at the children，and said，“When I tell you to 28 ，run to the tree and 29 gets there first will win the basket of the fruits.” When he told them to run，they all 30 each other's hands and ran together to the tree. Then they 31 together around the basket and enjoyed their 32 as a group. 高三英语 第 7 页 (共 12 页) 高三英语 第 8 页 (共 12 页) 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 The anthropologist was 33 ．He asked why they would all go together when one of them could have won all the fruits for himself or herself. A young girl looked up at him and said 34 ，“How can one of us be happy if all the other ones are sad？” Years later, the well­known South African activist Desmond Tutu would 35 the little girl's 36 process by using the word ubuntu，which means “I am because 37 are.” People in that tribe believe that a person is a person 38 other people. Happiness is the 39 of combining what we love to do with something that is 40 ． 21．A. determination B．solution C．design D．consideration 22．A. culture C．origin D．diversityB．difference C．origin D．diversity 23．A. surviving B．searching C．working D．wandering 24．A. quite B．still C．even D．just D．just 25．A. after B．before C．until D．while 26．A. picked up B．called up C．cleared up D．gathered up 27．A. dirt B．dust C．ground D．land 28．A. depart B．escape C．start D．prepare 29．A. whoever B．who C．whichever D．which 30．A. pushed B．pulled C．dragged D．held 31．A. lay B．sat C．played D．united D．united 32．A. service B．effort C．experience D．treat D．treat 33．A. excited B．ashamed C．shocked D．annoyed 34．A. innocently B．confusedly C．pitifully D．hopefully D．hopefully D．hopefully 35. A. express B. describe C. anticipate D. discuss 36．A. study B．growth C．analysis D．thought 37．A. you B．they C．we D．all 38．A. in B．by C．through D．with 39．A. direction B．result C．truth D．conclusion 40．A. significant B．important C．demanding D．practical 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What did you want to be when you were growing up? A doctor, an engineer or maybe a footballer or actor? We all had big plans for our futures and believed there was a dream job waiting for 41 _ —— one that would pay well and give great job 42 (satisfy). But how realistic was that? Today, in the UK at least, young people 43 (warn) that some of their career hopes and dreams don’t match the types of jobs 44 (availability). Research by the charity Education and Employers suggests five times as many as 17 and 18 year-olds in the UK want to work in art, culture, entertainment and sport than present jobs. The glamour and excitement of working in these employment sectors is obviously 45 draw. But those looking for these types of job will be ‘destined for disappointment’. That’s what the report, Disconnected: Career aspirations and jobs in the UK, says. Writing about this for the BBC, Katherine Sellgren points out that 46 young people are keen to work in art, entertainment, culture and sport, the economy is 47 (likely) to need them all. In the meantime, there is a shortfall of young people wanting to work in careers such as catering and retail. Previous research about the career aspirations of young people by the Office for National Statistics also found a ‘reality gap’ between their dreams and the sometimes 48 (disappoint) truth by the time they reached their early to late-20s. Apart from those 49 aimed to go into teaching, fewer than one 50 50 were in the jobs they had wanted – such as a doctor, vet, firefighter or actor. Most were working as sales assistants, or careers in sales and marketing. While it’s good to have aspirations, the aims of young people need to be realistic. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删 除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。高三英语 第 9 页 (共 12 页) 高三英语 第 10 页 (共 12 页) 密 封 线 学校 班级 姓名 学号 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 I am glad to have received you email last week. You said that you want to know about the campus culture in our school. I am more than delighted to tell you anything about campus slogans. What is known to all, slogans play a very important role in enriching student’s knowledge, cultivating their souls and inspiring their confidence. Good slogans really make a great difference when it comes to motivate students to work hard for their future. As about my favorite slogan, I prefer to mention this one, “With my wings I fly to my ideal goal, with my sails I head for my safe harbor.” In my opinion, we youngsters should set great life goals and study hard to accomplish them. As a matter of fact, I have made up my mind to equip myself with rich knowledges and enthusiasm and do whatever I can make our country a nicer place to live in. I have all the reasons to believe that my dream will come true in one day. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 据报道，2022 年北京冬奥会将选拔 2.7 万名志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇 倡议书刊登在校报上，向广大师生倡议积极报名参加，并简要叙述对志愿者的要求。要 点如下： Dos Don’ts 1. 待人礼貌，友好 1.避免不得体的言行 2．介绍中国的历史和传统文化 2.不损害祖国形象 …… …… ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________. 高三英语 第 11 页 (共 12 页) 高三英语 第 12 页 (共 12 页) 密 封 线 内 不 得 答 题 2019—2020 学年度第二学期阶段性检测 高 三 英 语(答案) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 1-3 DCC 4-7 DDBD 8-11 ADCA 12-15 DBDB 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 16-20 BDAGE 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分） 第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 21---25 BACAB 26---30 DACAD 31---35 BDCAB 36---40 DCCBA 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 41.us 42. Satisfaction 43 .are being warned 44. available 45. a 46. while/though/altough 47. unlikely 48.disappointing 49. who 50. in 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1. you ---your 2.want---wanted 3. anything---something 4. What---As 5.student’s---students’ 6.motivate---motivating 7. about---for/to. 8. knowledges---knowledge 9.can/\to 10. in 去掉 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Dear teachers and classmates, We all know that about 27,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. As a student, I sincerely hope that you can actively participate in this activity. To be a volunteer, firstly, we should be polite and friendly to the athletes and visitors from all over the world and avoid improper behavior. Secondly, we should stick to our posts, offering good service, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty. And we should never fail to do our duty. Thirdly, we should introduce Chinese traditional culture and history to foreigners so that they can better their understanding of China and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland. Let’s do everything we can to help make the 2022 Winter Olympic Games a great success.