2020 年福建省高三毕业班质量检查测试
英语
本试卷共 12 页。满分 150 分。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的准考证号、姓名。考生要认真核
对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3.考试结束后考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅
读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9. 15
答案是 C。
What does the woman actually like?
A. Travelling. B. Relaxation. C. Working.
2. What is the woman doing?
A. Buying a ticket. B. Asking the way. C. Checking the time.
3. When will Sally see the dentist?
A. At 8:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:30
4. What will the man help do?
A. Find a volunteer. B. Get willing hands. C. Prepare for the conference.
5. What do the speakers most possibly do?
A. Use less plastics. B. Cut plastics out of life. C. Collect plastics in the ocean.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完
后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Host and guest. B. Reporter and interviewee. C. Shop assistant and customer.
7. What will the speakers do first?
A. Visit a friend. B. Enjoy a ballet performance. C. Have dinner together.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What follows the Guest of Honour's speech?
A. The headmaster's speech. B. The Variety Show. C. The baseball match.
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Film shows. B. Sports games. C. School events.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How do most readers find "Island Intrigue"?
A. Absurd. B. Boring. C. Thrilling
11. What kind of books do the speakers both like?
A. Horror stories. B. Science fictions. C. Adventures.
12. What will the speakers do?
A. Exchange books. B. Go to the library together. C. Fix a time to communicate ideas.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why was Jane unhappy about living in the dormitory?
A. She disliked the food. B. She lacked personal space. C. She had no washing machine.
14. Where did Jane have meals?
A. In the dormitory. B. In her own kitchen. C. In the school canteen.
15. How many hours was the dining hall open every day?
A. Three. B. Five. C. Six.
16. What is the dialogue mainly about?
A. Social activities. B. College life. C. Dorm buildings.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What is mentioned as a relaxing way?
A. Being concerned about the progress.
B. Thinking about reducing stress.
C. Breathing deeply and slowly.
18. What is one of the most frequent problems during relaxation?
A. Physical condition. B. Disturbance from outside. C. Wandering mind.
19. When can you use the relaxing way for a problem situation?
A. After you have 10 practice sessions.
B. When you are picking up the kids.
C. Before your annoyance starts.
20. Who are the probable audience of the talk?
A. Kids. B. Parents. C. College students.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A21. What can we know about the Mystery Gift?
A. It is available anytime during April.
B. It is given to the first fifty class applicants.
C. You may choose vouchers or clothing.
D. Each participant of the launch event can get one.
22. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?
A. At I p. m.. B. At 3 p. m.. C. At 5 p. m.. D. At 6 p. m..
23. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To report the sports events. B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.
C. To advertize the sports classes. D. To give advice on making friends.
Improving your lifestyle through sports
Do you want to lead an active lifestyle? Are you passionate about sports? Have you
thought about making new friends? Come on down and sign up fur any of our classes at
our exclusive launch!
Date: 5 April
Time: 10 a.m. to7 p. m.
Place: VibraSquare Atrium
We offer classes like badminton, tennis，basketball and volleyball for everyone from the
age of 10 to 40. Come on down to learn more about our classes as well as our special
rates. All our classes are conducted by certified coaches.
Highlights of our launch event:
●1 p.m. : Talk on balancing sports and studies by Dr Claire Leow
● 3 p. m. : Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee,
winner of the recent Singapore Open
●5 p. m. : Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr Ryan Tan
● 6 p.m. : Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former
professional tennis player
To register for the above events, please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email
sports@edufrt.com Limited places available on a first-come-first-served basis.
Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our
launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall vouchers( 票 券 ), Wellness & Fitness sports
clothing and many more!
Official Sponsors:
VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard DrinksB
At England's University of Plymouth, Professor Eduardo Miranda has been programming pairs
of robots to compose music. Miranda's robots have simple "vocal cords"(声带)and arc programmed
to sing and to listen to each other. The robots' unique warbling sounds(颤音)do not perfectly match
the human voice, but each machine is exactly sharing music with the other in a new and unique way.
Each robot is equipped with speakers, software that mimics the human voice, a mouth that
opens as it "sings," a microphone for cars, and a camera for eyes. The robots also move. Miranda
hopes that by studying his robot vocalists, he can discover something about how and why humans
create, perform, arid listen to music.
When the robots sing, first one robot makes six random sounds. Its partner responds with more
sounds. The first robot analyze the sound to see if their sequences(序列)are similar. If they are, it
nods its head and commits the sounds to memory, and the second robot notices and "memorizes" the
musical sequence, too. If the first robot thinks the sounds are too different, it shakes its head and
both robots ignore the sounds. Then the process continues.
Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the two robots alone in his study for two weeks.
When he returned, his little warblers had ， by imitating each other, not only shared notes but
combined them. The product of their cooperation was far from symphonic, but the robots had begun
to combine the notes into their own self-developed "songs".
With the help of his warbling robots, one of Miranda's goals is to create music that no human
would ever compose. Miranda believes the robots are ideal for this purpose because they would not
be influenced by any existing musical styles or rules.
24. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word "mimics" in Paragraph 2?
A. Substitutes. B. Interrupts. C. Controls. D. Copies.
25. What did the two robots do during Miranda's experiment?
A. They interacted with each other.
B. They ignored the unique sound.
C. They learned to sing better than humans.
D. They committed random sounds to memory.
26. What does Miranda want his robots to do?
A. Sing as well as humans do. B. Create new styles of music.C. Memorize a variety of music. D. Promote traditional musical forms.
27. What is the text mainly about?
A. Future robots. B. Special songs. C. Music by robots. D. Experiments by Miranda.
C
George Nakashima always insisted that he was a simple woodworker, not an artist. Even though
major museums exhibited his works and the director of the American Craft Museum called him a
national treasure, Mr Nakashima rejected the label of artist. For almost fifty years he simply went on
shaping wood into beautiful chairs, tables, and cabinets.
Nakashima had a clear goal. He intended each piece of furniture he made to be as perfect as
possible. Even making a box was an act of creation, because it produced an object that had never
existed before. Initially Nakashima used local wood, sometimes from his own property. Later, he
traveled to seek out English oak, Persian walnut, African zebra wood and Indian teak. He especially
liked to find giant roots that had been dug out of the ground after a tree was taken down. Nakashima
felt that making this wood into furniture was a way of allowing the tree to live again.
Most furniture makers prefer perfect boards, but Nakashima took pleasure in using wood with
interesting knots(节疤)and cracks. These irregularities gave the wood personality and showed that
the tree had lived a happy life.
He never failed to create an object that was both useful and beautiful. One early piece
Nakashima designed was a three-legged chair for his small daughter, Mira, to use when she sat at the
table for meals. The Mira chair became so popular that Nakashima later made both low and high
versions. Another famous piece, the Conoid chair, has two legs supported by bladelike feet. Always,
Nakashima's designs were precise and graceful，marked by a simplicity that revealed his love for the
wood.
As the years passed, Nakashima's reputation grew and his work received many awards. His
children Mira and Kevin, now adults, joined the team of crafts-people in their father's studio.
Nakashima's dream of integrating work and family had come true.
28. Which of the following best describes Nakashima?
A. Generous and outgoing. B. Honest and simple.
C. Capable and friendly. D. Creative and modest.
29. Why was Nakashima called a national treasure?A. His art work made trees live again. B. He used precious wood materials.
C. His chairs were beautifully designed. D. He was devoted to making furniture.
30. What can we learn about Nakashima from the last two paragraphs?
A. He loved his work and family. B. He made chairs of the same style.
C. He sought for a simple life and art. D. Ile was lost in researching the wood.
31. What can be inferred about Mira and Kevin?
A. They had an art studio of their own.
B. They still lacked the ability to create art works.
C. They had a common interest with their father.
D. They enjoyed the same reputation will their father.
D
A drug designed entirely by artificial intelligence is about to enter clinical human trials for the
first time. The drug, which is intended to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)(强迫症), was
discovered using AI systems from Oxford-based biotech company Exscientia. While it would
usually take around four and a half years to get a drug to this stage of development, Exscientia says
that by using the AI tools it's taken less than 12 months.
The drug, known as DSP-1181, was created by using algorithms( 算 法 )to examine potential
compounds( 化 合 物 ), checking them against a huge database of parameters, including a patient's
genetic factors. Speaking to the BBC, Exscientia chief executive Professor Andrew Hopkins
described the trials as a "key milestone in drug discovery" and noted that there are "billions" of
decisions needed to find the right molecules(分子)for a drug, making their eventual creation a "huge
decision." With AI, however, "the beauty of the algorithms is that they are unknowable, so can be
applied to any disease."
We've already seen multiple examples of AI being used to diagnose illness and analyze patient
data, so using it to engineer drug treatment is an obvious progression of its place in medicine. But
the AI-created drugs do bring about some relevant questions. Will patients be comfortable taking
medicine designed by a machine? How will these drugs differ from those developed by humans
alone? Who will make the rules for the use of AI in drug research? Hopkins and his team hope that
these and a great many other questions will he explored in the trials, which will begin in March.
32. What is special about the drug designed by AI?A. It's a better cure for OCD. B. It has no side effect on humans.
C. Its development takes less time. D. It doesn't need clinical human trials.
33. Which is a key factor in creating the drug according to Paragraph 2?
A. Trials. B. Algorithms. C. Compounds. D. Molecules.
34. How does Hopkins feel about the way of drug creation?
A. Optimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Puzzled.
35. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Medical Trials by AI B. An Example in Medical Trials
C. A Creation in AI Development D. AI-designed Drugs to Be on Trial
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Exploring work possibilities is quite an emotional challenge for people. The desire to simplify
the process by focusing on one attractive option, instead of keeping your eyes open for even more
possibilities to add to your list, can be very strong. Naturally, we'd rather make a decision and get on
with our lives. 36 However, putting off a decision until after you have done your detective
work can pay off in ways you can't even imagine now. So, learn to explore work possibilities ，
though it was a treasure hunt.
Uncertainty is not the only challenge holding you back. 37 You may be unwilling to ask
strangers about their work or to ask your colleagues for help because you fear rejection. Or, you may
fear failure. Don't let these fears block your search. Remember that one definition of success is
"doing your very best to realize your dreams." 38
There are three ways to learn about work possibilities that you already know exist and to
discover more possibilities.
1. The easiest and quickest way is to read career information materials available on the Internet,
in newspapers and magazines.
2. 39 They can give you an "insider's opinion." Spend your time with people as
constructively as possible by asking about the local situation or other things not covered in print
materials.
3. The best way to learn about the work is to "try it on for size" by getting some related experience.
40 That greatly increases your ability to "mix and match" information later on to
discover, or even create, work possibilities that would be ideal for you.
A. Identify your own ability.
B. Explore as many options as possible.
C. We wouldn't like to live with uncertainty.
D. The only way you can fail is to do nothing.
E. Talk to people who are knowledgeable about the work.
F. The following is what you should do to explore work possibilities.
G. Fear is most likely the biggest emotional challenge to successful career building.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Biking through my PhD
Overcoming my initial struggles in the Netherlands to start my PhD has been like riding a bike.
I 41 in a hilly, seaside city in China without cycle paths, and biking was 42 for me.
Now, my Dutch neighbour was telling me I had to 43 .
It took me around a month to feel 44 cycling. After half a year, I was starting to enjoy it.
For me, a helpful 45 for dealing with Dutch traffic was to make a lot of noise as I 46 :
loud laughs, "look out", "watch it", and so on. This 47 other cyclists into keeping away from
me, and prevented the 48 that had seemed unavoidable when I started.
This pattern, of a time of struggle 49 by fun, was repeated with other 50 of my life
in Utrecht. There were more "bikes" that I 51 to learn how to ride. One of them was 52
management. In Utrecht, I don't see people working 53 time. As for working at the weekend,
54 it. I initially assumed that nobody was working very hard, because of their shorter 55 .
But after a few months, I 56 that the other PhD students were all 57 focused on their
work during that eight-hour working 58 , whereas I was taking endless "breaks" when I could
have been focusing on my studies.
Cycling has become a 59 of my growth, freedom and 60 adjustment to PhD life in the Netherlands. And I have formed a good habit of working while I work and playing while I play.
41. A. went through B. worked out C. grew up D. got around
42. A. necessary B. dangerous C. convenient D. normal
43. A. travel B. decide C. advance D. learn
44. A. nervous B. anxious C. sensitive D. comfortable
45. A. trick B. plan C. tendency D. instruction
46. A. shouted B. jogged C. rode D. warned
47. A. cheated B. persuaded C. guided D. frightened
48. A. races B. ruins C. crashes D. competitions
49. A. followed B. presented C. supported D. appreciated
50. A. backgrounds B. occupations C. studies D. aspects
51. A. hesitated B. needed C. remembered D. failed
52. A. time B. finance C. business D. personnel
53. A. special B. regular C. extra D. valid
54. A. cancel B. forget C. select D. avoid
55. A. hours B. vacations C. weekdays D. distances
56. A. regretted B. supposed C. argued D. realized
57. A. completely B. considerately C. hurriedly D. repeatedly
58. A. practice B. section C. period D. evaluation
59. A. weakness B. symbol C. symptom D. remark
60. A. ambitious B. successful C. objective D. adventurous
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Acupuncture(针灸)is a traditional Chinese medical practice of treating 61 (variety) physical
and mental conditions. It gained respect and interest in the United States after New York Times
journalist lames Reston 62 (visit) China with President Nixon and needed an operation.
Chinese doctors used acupuncture on Reston after surgery 63 (reduce) his pain, and his
recovery was swift. Curious about this, Reston was allowed to watch surgery on patients 64
received acupuncture for anesthesia(麻醉). Patients talked with their doctors during the operation
and then walked back to their rooms 65 their own.The effectiveness of acupuncture left Reston such a deep 66 (impress) that he wrote a
front-page article in the New York Times about his operation upon returning to the United States. "A
leading medical specialist 67 (send)by Premier Chou En-lai removed my appendix(阑尾). I was
conscious in 68 whole process."
The National Institutes of Health(NIH) began to sponsor some of their top 69 (physician)
to visit China to investigate acupuncture and its possible functions in western medicine. With years
going by, acupuncture has earned 70 (it)a great reputation across the world with magical
effect.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
Working on the farm was quite a experience! Our teacher told us that how a city farm in our
neighbourhood was looking for young people to helping with the animals. City farms were a great
way for people to get amazed experiences of country life. We can learn more about animals and
plant and even take part working on the farm. So I spoke to the manager, but a few days later I was
looking after the horses on the farm. I was proud of myself when he helped a young boy to ride a
horse for the first time. It real meant a lot to him-and to me!第二节 书面表达(满分 25 分)
假定你是李华，你校将于 4 月 18 日上午 9：00 开设有关中国戏剧的线上专家讲座。请你
给交换生 Jack 写一封邮件，邀请他到你家一起观看，共同感受中国传统文化。
注意：
1.词数 100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
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