山西太原二十一中2019-2020高一英语下学期期中试卷（有答案Word版）

英语期中测试（必修三） 第一部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 单项填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 1. It suddenly________ to me how we could improve the situation. A．struck B．happened C．occurred D．realized 2. According to the recent research ， heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ________and effect. A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 3 . By he got to the school, the first period __________ A．finished B．had finished C．finish D．was finishing 4. When the firemen arrived , the office building _______ for an hour. A. had been on fire B. was on fire C. had caught fire D. caught fire 5. Can you tell me___________? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 6. Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where 7.______ with people in the West, people in the East pay much attention to their families. A. Comparing B. Compared C. Compare D. To compare 8. The children have picked _______ the local accent. A. up B. out C. on D. off 9. Mary was in hospital for three days. She felt as if she was _______ from the outside world for a long time. A. cut off B. cut down C. cut up D. cut in 10. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair． A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 11. Possibly encouraged by Liu Xiang, a number of students want to have a try in the______________ hurdle race. A. 110-meter-long B. 110-meters-long C. 110-meter length D. 110 meters length 12. Visitors were__________ at the _________ pictures that the guide showed. A. amazed; amazing B. amazed, amazed C. amazing, amazing D. amazing, amazed 13. The singer became famous in the early 1980s, ______ the classical music was better than pop music. A. which B. when C. that D. where 14. I don’t think ______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. that B. which C. it D. this 15. Don't try to ______excuses for your mistakes; otherwise no one will believe you. A. take off B. make up C. give away D. turn in 16. He would rather __________ his life than beg the enemy. A. give in B. give out C. give off D. give up 17. ---- How about _______ Christmas party? ---- I would say it was ______ success. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; 不填 D. the ; 不填 18. Most online classes let students learn their own pace. A. at B. to C. from D. by 19. Andy is content with the toy. It is he has ever got. A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best 20. —Has James arrived at the hotel? —No, he by fans for photographs at the airport. A. has surrounded B. would surround C. was surrounded D. is being surrounded 第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 20 分) Many people are unwilling to try and speak in a foreign language. This might be because they don’t want to seem foolish or are 21 about how they will sound. 22 they continue to speak their native language whenever they make any trip abroad. Why? It may be because many people 23 studying foreign languages after leaving school. It could 24 be because many foreign language courses are too detailed and 25 too much time. 26 ，let me get to the point. Who has the time or interest to 27 months learning Spanish, French, German or any other language when they are only planning to take a three-day 28 ? Well, maybe things have moved on 29 maybe not when it comes to language learning at school. I don’t know, but I do know that it is a good idea to pick up some basic language 30 you travel. How should you start? Start by learning a few 31 words and expressions. For example, “hello”, “goodbye”, “please” and “thank you”. These are words and expressions that you will 32 all the time, so you should be able to 33 them. So learn them and say them 34 possible. You will find doing this very 35 , and once you do, you will have 36 the first problem. Then take them out. Taxi drivers and waiters are a great resource and will almost always respond 37 . If you learn these words well, you 38 have a better holiday. So, don’t be too shy. Learn ten, twenty or thirty words and a few key 39 and make sure you use them when you 40 . Then you will benefit a great deal from the trip. 21. A. surprised B. angry C. particular D. worried 22. A. As a rule B. As a fact C. As a result D. As a whole 23. A. continue B. prevent C. stop D. consider 24. A. also B. yet C. even D. still 25. A. require B. need C. ask D. order 26. A. Otherwise B. However C. Anyway D. Although 27. A. use B. take C. spend D. pay 28. A. business B. visit C. study D. shopping 29. A. and B. so C. but D. or 30. A. before B. since C. though D. where 31. A. strange B. key C. different D. good 32. A. hear B. speak C. learn D. remember 33. A. use B. make C. take D. want 34. A. as fast as B. as often as C. as slowly as D. as highly as 35. A. interesting B. funny C. serious D. guilty 36. A. produced B. crossed C. solved D. completed 37. A. possibly B. sadly C. positively D. excitedly 38. A. may B. would C. need D. might 39. A. articles B. passages C. phrases D. letters 40. A. travel B. study C. work D. walk 第二部分 阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Chicago is next to a big, beautiful lake, Lake Michigan. In summer Lake Michigan is warm and blue. In winter it is cold and grey. On a cold January day, Jimmy was playing with his father on a Chicago beach, skiing with a sled (雪橇). He pushed the sled down a small hill and the sled went onto the ice of Lake Michigan. He ran after the sled and onto the ice, but suddenly the ice broke, and Jimmy fell into the cold water! Jimmy's father jumped into the water, but he couldn't find Jimmy. Men from the Chicago Fire Department arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and pulled him out of the water, but he was not breathing. The paramedics (护理人员) worked on Jimmy for one hour. Luckily enough, he began to breathe, and his heart began to beat again. The paramedics then rushed Jimmy to the hospital. Doctors put Jimmy on a cold bed and gave him some medicine. In time, Jimmy's body gradually became warm. After eight days in the hospital, Jimmy woke up, but he couldn't walk or talk. He stayed in the hospital for six weeks. Every day he got better. Then he was moved to another hospital where he stayed for seven weeks. Eventually he was able to walk, talk, and play again! Jimmy was in the water for 20 minutes, but he is still alive. How is it possible? This is because the water was ice cold. Usually the brain needs a lot of oxygen (氧 气), but when it's very cold, the brain works slowly and does not need as much oxygen. Jimmy's father has another reason. He says, "Jimmy is a good boy and he knows I love him very much. He will never let me down." 41. Jimmy fell into the cold water because ______ A. he wanted to skate on Lake Michigan. B. he skied with his sled on Lake Michigan C. he wanted to get his sled back from the ice D. he didn't notice the ice had broken 42. Who pulled Jimmy out of the water? A. The firemen. B. The paramedics. C. His father. D. The doctors. 43. The doctors put Jimmy on a cold bed probably because they wanted to _______. A. cool down his brain B. wake him up quickly C. give him some medicine D. warm his body up slowly 44. Jimmy is still alive mainly due to ________. A. his immediate rescue B. the ice cold water of the lake C. his timely treatment D. his father's confidence B Life saving At-Home Checkup More importance is attached to physical fitness nowadays. However, staying fit can be expensive when going to professional agencies for medical checkups. Here we show you three ways to do medical checkup at home, try them for a rough idea about your health condition. 1. Balance On One Leg Hold for up to 60 seconds. If you fall down early, you may be at higher risk for brain decline. In a Japanese study, 30 percent of older adults who could balance for only 20 seconds or fewer had microbleeds in the brain, an early sign of risk for stroke or dementia(痴呆). These microbleeds can affect balance, memory, and decision making. 2. Touch Your Toes Sit with your back straight, then lean forward and try to touch your toes. Not even close? You might be at risk for heart problems. By using this test, University of North Texas researchers found that some old inflexible folks have to have the heart work harder to provide enough blood, raising the risk of heart attack or stroke. 3. Sitting To Standing Time how long it takes to lift and lower yourself from a chair ten times as fast as you can. Senior adults who did ten repetitions in 21 seconds or fewer were less likely to die over the next 13 years than those who took longer. The test requires muscle strength, balance, and heart fitness; being slow could mean underlying disease before symptoms arise. The above are home tests everyone could do to keep you fit and they don’t require much time or money. Learn what possible dangers are hiding inside you and how to deal with them. 45. What may go wrong if you balance on one leg for only 20 seconds or fewer? A. Heart. B. Brain. C. Leg. D. Muscle. 46. A person’s muscle strength can be tested by ____. A. sitting with the back straight B. balancing on one leg C. touching the toes D. sitting to standing 47. The three ways to do medical checkup mentioned in the passage are ____. A. money-saving B. long-lasting C. energy-demanding D. resources-wasting C Are you thinking about changing your job? Your job is among the most important things in your life, and changing it is one of the most stressful decisions you will ever make. Be Passionate (充满热情的) The reason why you would even consider a job change in the first place is probably because you feel passionate about something. There is no sense in making a change if you are not going to be any happier than you already are. You may be earning a five-figure salary, but if it is not making you happy, then it might be a good time to change your job. Do Your Research Make sure that before you make the final decision you do some thorough ( 彻 底 的 ) research on available opportunities. You need to analyze what skills you have and what skills you may need to learn for your new job. You should be confident about salary prospects ( 前 景 ) and other related information. You may have lots of expectations about the job you want, but doing the necessary research will help you look beyond this rosy picture. Job Exploration Changing your job can be overwhelming. Ask yourself questions such as: ▲ Why am I exploring this job? ▲ Shall I need additional training or education? ▲ What are the opportunities and risks of pursuing (追求) this job? These questions will help give you some very necessary answers. You can’t really begin on the path to a job change until you know why you want to change and how you will do about it. 48. According to the author, a job change must ______. A. bring you a higher income B. make you feel happier C. lead to a change in position D. be objected by a boss 49. Before making a job change, you need to research all of the following EXCEPT ______. A. the advantages you have B. the skills you need to learn C. the ideas of friends and family D. salary expectations and other related information 50 In this passage the author seems to suggest that ______. A. changing jobs is reasonable now that you are not satisfied with what you are doing B. can be done quickly when you are young C. changing jobs means more opportunities than challenges and risks D. changing jobs can be difficult to decide, and you shouldn’t start the process quickly 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并填在答题纸相应位置。 D   Do you know what makes people successful? To find out the answers, an American reporter recently visited some of the most successful people around the world.51______ Write a plan. It is very difficult to try to get what you want without a good plan. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.52______ Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map”, you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time. Be willing to pay the price. 53______ So you must be ready to work hard ---- even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable. 54________ It seems to us that everyone knows this, but it is easier said than done. When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope. 55________ A. Never give up. B. A good plan is like a map to you. C. Here are some keys to success that they give. D. All these suggestions make it possible for people to succeed. E. Nothing great is easy to get. 第三部分 主观题 第一节语法填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形 式。 It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didn't have much time to spare. I wanted to see 56 much of the city as possible in the two days 57 I was to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and 58 to get there. I took out my guide book in which there was a lot of information about the city's well-known tourist 59 (attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady 60 noticed my book came up to me and introduced 61 . She said her name was Miss Bai. She kindly offered to show me 62 the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her advice when she suggested we first 63 (go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasn't so sure about crossing the Broken Bridge. If it was broken, did she expect me to jump across? And I couldn't swim, so if I fell in I would drown. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I 64 (polite) refused her invitation, 65 (close) my book and walked away. 56. 57 58. 59. 60. 61 62. __________63. __________ 64 ___________65 第二节 改错 单句改错（共 5 分） 下列每句 一处错误，多余词汇，用（/）划去该词；缺词，用^并写出要增加的词； 如错词，请在错的词下划一横线，并在下面写出改正后的词。 66. The workers do nothing but to complain. 67. The Dabieshan mountain range is on the east of China. 68. Confucius is a great philosopher of who Chinese can be roud. 69. Coghlan travelled back to Canada after he had buried in Texas. 70. The UK is in the thirteenth position, when China is in the middle of the list. 第二节 书面表达 （共 15 分） 一批准备在中国投资的外宾正在参观太原市市，假如你是接待员，请口头 简要介绍一下我市的情况。 城市性质 省会城市，历史悠久，发展迅速 环境、气候 环境优美，气候宜人 交通 非常便利，四通八达 资源 资源丰富，能源充足 社会条件 政府全方位支持外国投资者 要求：1. 可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅贯通； 2. 100 词左右。 参考词汇：投资 invest Ladies and gentlemen: _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 DBAAA 11-15AABCB 16-20 DAADD 21-25 DCCAA 26-30 CCBDA 31-35 BAABA 36-40 CCACA 41-44 CADB 45-47BDA 48-50 BCD 51—55 CBEAD 56. as 57. before 58. how 59. attractions 60 who/that 61. herself 62. around 63. (should) go 64. politely 65. closed 66. 去掉 to 67. on 改为 in . 68. who 改为 whom 69. 在 had buried 之间，加上 been. 70. when 改为 while. 书面表达 Possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to our city! I am greatly honored to be here with you. Now let me introduce our city to you. Taiyuan is the capital of the our province, which has a long history. It has been developing very rapidly, especially in the last two decades. Our city is very beautiful and here we enjoy an agreeable climate. It is also convenient in traffic. From here you can travel to anywhere in our country, and even all over the word. We have abundant natural resources and plenty of energy. Besides ,both the central government and our city government support and favor foreign investors in many aspects. We sincerely expect you to invest and pursue your careers in our city. Thank you very much.