目录
8.2017 年全国卷 1 ........................................................................................................................................................2
9.2017 年全国卷 2 ........................................................................................................................................................3
10.2017 年全国卷 3 ......................................................................................................................................................5
11.2017 年浙江卷 .........................................................................................................................................................6
12.2016 年全国卷 1 ......................................................................................................................................................8
13.2016 年全国卷 2 ......................................................................................................................................................9
14.2016 年全国卷 3 ....................................................................................................................................................10
15.2016 年四川卷 .......................................................................................................................................................12
8.2017 年全国卷 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 1 a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side 6 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease —
the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 3 (process) the food that
we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 4
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5 result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amount of fast
food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat)
more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals
and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.
1.【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。根据语境“这种趋势，由医学界发起的作为战胜心脏病的一种方法……”可
知，此处应填介词 as。
2.【答案】 effects
【解析】考查名词单复数。根据上文出现的 some 可知 effect 应用复数形式。
3.【答案】 to process
【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。根据语境“需要它们来处理食物”和关键词“required”可知，此
处应填 to process。
4.【答案】are removed
【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。文章描述的是客观事实，且主语 fat and salt 与谓语动词
remove 为被动关系，因此此处应填 are removed。
5.【答案】 a
【解析】考查冠词。as a result 为固定搭配。
6.【答案】 worse
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。前后构成递进关系，因此用比较级。even worse 意为“更加糟
糕的是”。
7.【答案】 is
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和盐”是客观事实，且主语 Fast
food 是第三人称单数形式，因此谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
8.【答案】 eating
【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。“by + 动名词”作方式状语。
9.【答案】 careful
【解析】考查形容词之名词变形容词。系动词 be 之后应用形容词 careful。
10.【答案】 which
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。关系代词 which，指代上文提到的内容且在从句中作主语。
9.2017 年全国卷 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above
as they travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and then
building a strong roof over 4 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was
replaced.
Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 6 (fair)
unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to
be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 7 every
day.
Later, engineers 8 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which
became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9 (introduce)
of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10
(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red
carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
1.【答案】crowds
【解析】考查名词复数。crowd 为可数名词，且由 terrible 可知，这里强调人多。因此 crowd
用复数形式。
2.【答案】 from
【解析】考查介词。与上文的 to 对应，此处意为“乘地铁上下班”。
3.【答案】 laying
【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing。和上文的 digging up the road 及下文的 building a strong roof…
是并列结构，因此用 laying。
4.【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。根据语境“这包括挖路，铺设轨道，然后在所挖的顶部建造一个结实的屋
顶”，此处表特指，因此填 the。
5.【答案】 were used
【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。文章叙述的是过去的事，且主语 Steam engines 与 use 为动
宾关系。
6.【答案】 fairly
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。此处修饰形容词 unpleasant, 应填副词 fairly。
7.【答案】 it
【解析】考查代词。此处意为“然而，很快证实铁路是很大的成功，且在六个月内，超过 25，
000 人每天都在使用它”。it 指代句子的主语 the railway。
8.【答案】 managed
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据上下文可知作者在描述过去的事情，应用动词的一般过去式。
9.【答案】 introduction
【解析】考查名词之动词转化为名词。with 后应接名词作其宾语。
10.【答案】 successful
【解析】考查形容词之名词转化为形容词。语境“伦敦中央地铁是这些新线中最成功的之一”，
此处易错写成 successes。
10.2017 年全国卷 3
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward
to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 1-year-old Sarah is not
spending half-term 1 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 2 model in
New York.
Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million
dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But
Sarah, 4 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 5 (prove)
that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 6
(educate).
She has turned down several 7 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate
on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university
to get a degree 8 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9
(come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the
lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any
more."
1.【答案】resting
【解析】考查非谓语动词 doing．固定短语：spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事
2.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词．model 是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指"一个"，故填 a．
3.【答案】was told/has been told
【解析】考查谓语动词的时态和语态．根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完
成时的被动形式，又因主语 Sarah 是第三人称单数，故填 was told/has been told．
4.【答案】who
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为 Sarah，指人，要
用 who．
5.【答案】to prove
【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。want to do sth．想要做某事．
6.【答案】education
【解析】考查名词之动词变名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式．
7.【答案】invitations
【解析】考查名词单复数。several 修饰可数名词复数形式，故填 invitations．
8．【答案】in
【解析】考查介词。in 表示"在某方面"，获得某项学位"get a degree in…"．
9．【答案】comes
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。根据语境可知 Sarah 认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况
应该用一般现在时．
10．【答案】certainly
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填 certainly．
11.2017 年浙江卷
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of
small 1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look
closer, and she noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny
carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She
thought I had hurt 4 (I)," says Pahlsson. Sixteen years 5 (early), Pahlsson had
removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later,
it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six — had picked it
up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search) the kitchen,
checking every corner, but turned up nothing. "I gave up hope of finding my ring again," she says.
She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of
kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 9 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top
accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 10 wonder.
1．【答案】carrots
【解析】考查名词单复数。carrot 是可数名词，a handful of 意为"一把"，修饰可数名词复数。
2. 【答案】shiny/shining
【解析】考查形容词之动词变形容词。object 是名词，修饰名词应该用形容词。
3. 【答案】so
【解析】考查固定搭配。so…that…是固定搭配，意为"如此…以致于…"，句意为"Pahlsson 尖
叫地如此大声以致于她的女儿从房子里跑出来．"
4. 【答案】myself
【解析】考查反身代词。hurt oneself 意为"伤着某人自己"．故正确答案为 myself．
5. 【答案】earlier
【解析】考查副词比较级。sixteen years earlier 意为"十六年前"，作时间状语，这里的 earlier
是副词，意为"早期，初期"．
6.【答案】to cook
【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。句中已经有了谓语动词 remove，这里的 cook 只能作非谓语，
to do 表目的．
7.【答案】searched
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。本文的时态是一般过去时，所以此句的谓语动词应该用过去式
searched．
8.【答案】swept
【解析】考查非谓语动词 done。本题用 sweep 的过去分词 swept 表示一种"被扫走的"状态，
与 got 构成系表结构。
9.【答案】where
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。两个句子之间缺少连词，根据句意判断后一句为定语从句，从
句结构完整，且先行词 garden 表示地点，应该用关系副词 where 引导，在从句中作地点状
语。
10.【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词．wonder 是可数名词，这里表示泛指，且开头音素为辅音音素，所以用不
定冠词 a 修饰。
12.2016 年全国卷 1
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia's biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for
tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket
money helps pay for research. I 2 (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the
600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4
my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My
ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it)
mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 (day) with his sister so that while one
is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — she never suspects.
1.【答案】attraction
【解析】考查名词之动词变名词。形容词 top 后面跟名词形式。
2.【答案】 was allowed
【解析】考查谓语动词之时态和语态。根据句意可知作者是被允许走近这些动物，be allowed to
do sth “被允许做某事”。
3.【答案】 officially
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。修饰动词用副词形式。
4.【答案】 to
【解析】考查介词。固定短语：go back to “回到”。
5.【答案】 when
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。后面是非限制性定语从句，从句缺少状语，因为先行词是时间，
故填 when。
6.【答案】 permitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词之 done。被修饰的名词和 permit 之间是被动关系，用过去分词。
7.【答案】 introducing
【解析】考查非谓语动词之 doing。 介词后面应该用动名词形式。
8.【答案】 its
【解析】考查代词。修饰名词用形容词性的物主代词，故填 its。
9.【答案】 days
【解析】考查名词复数。Few 修饰复数名词。
10.【答案】 the
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语：one …the other“一个……另一个”。
13.2016 年全国卷 2
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify(识别)
those of 1 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so
you'll feel a real sense of 2 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
3 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 4 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5 possible before lunch. This will give you
the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 6 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks
7 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8 while,
exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 9 (bring)
your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,
10 (make) sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
1. 【答案】greater
【解析】考查形容词比较级。本空所填之词和比较级 less 是并列关系，使用相同的比较级形式
greater。
2. 【答案】achievement
【解析】考查名词之动词变名词。横线前面有介词 of，横线上要使用名词 achievement 作为 of
的宾语。
3. 【答案】is
【解析】考查谓语动词。本句中动名词短语“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主语，谓语动词使
用单数形式，所以使用 is。
4. 【答案】on
【解析】考查介词。形容词短语 be focused on 集中于....；很多人早晨对任务的注意力要比晚些
时候的注意力更集中。
5. 【答案】as
【解析】考查介词。短语 as...as....和...一样；正是因为人们早晨的注意力更为集中，所以我们
要早起，要和午饭之前一样的高效率。
6. 【答案】studies
【解析】考查名词单复数。本句的谓语动词是 show，说明主语是复数名词 studies。
7. 【答案】regularly
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。本句中使用副词 regularly 做状语修饰动词 take short breaks。
8. 【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。介词短语 for a while 一会。
9. 【答案】 to bring
【解析】考查非谓语动词 to do。形容词短语 be likely to do sth 可能做某事。
10. 【答案】make
【解析】考查谓语动词之祈使句。本句中动词短语 make sure 放在句首，构成祈使句。
14.2016 年全国卷 3
In much of Asia, especially the so-called "rice bowl" cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 1
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of
plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
2 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various
hardwoods and metal 3 (create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in
large pots, 4 (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. Over time, 5 the population grew, people
began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be
eaten easily with twigs which 6 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly
551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would
remind people of killings and 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat
10 their hands.
1. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词之并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填 and。
2. 【答案】be made
【解析】考查谓语动词时态语态。sth be made of 某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故
填 be made。
3. 【答案】to create
【解析】考查非谓语动词之 to do 。这里用不定式表目的，故填 to create。
4. 【答案】using
【解析】考查非谓语动词之 doing。句子中已经有谓语动词 cooked ，所以 use 应该用非谓语动
词。它的逻辑主语是 people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填 using。
5. 【答案】as/when
【解析】考查连词之状语从句。随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快
一点，这里是时间状语从句，when 意为“当……时候”，后跟长动作或短动作，故填 as／when。
6. 【答案】gradually
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语 turned into，应
该用副词，故填 gradually。
7. 【答案】who
【解析】考查连词之定语从句。非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Confucius 孔子，定语从句缺少
主语，且指人，故填 who。
8. 【答案】development
【解析】考查名词之动词变名词。the＋名词＋of，意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，
故填 development。
9. 【答案】were
【解析】考查谓语动词时态。and 连接了两个并列的谓语，主语 knives 是复数，根据时态一致
的原则，这里用一般过去时，故填 were。
10.with
【解析】考查介词。用手拿，with＋表示具体工具的名词，故填 with。
15.2016 年四川卷
The giant panda 1 （love）by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists 2
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very 3
(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something 4 (eat)!
She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any
smell might attract natural 5 (enemy) that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held
the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. 6 it cried, she rocked it back
and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda 7
more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed 8 (it) mother for food.
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years,
the mother 9 (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, 10
it was also time for the young panda to be independent.
1.【答案】 is loved
【解析】考查谓语动词时态语。全世界的人都喜欢大熊猫。这里用一般现在时表示现状，panda
与 love 之间为被动关系。
2.【答案】recently
【解析】考查形容词和副词互换。修饰动词应用副词形式。
3. 【答案】caring/careful
【解析】考查形容词之动词变形容词。作定语应用形容词形式。caring 体贴人的，careful 细心
的。
4. 【答案】to eat
【解析】考查非谓语动词之 to do 。不定式作定语。
5. 【答案】enemies
【解析】考查名词单复数。前没有限定词，因此本空应填名词复数形式。
6. 【答案】When/If
【解析】考查连词之状语从句 。如果小熊猫哭了，她来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when 既可表示
时间也可表示条件。
7. 【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。妈妈继续照顾年轻的熊猫两年多的时间。for＋一段时间。
8. 【答案】its
【解析】考查代词。这里指熊猫的妈妈， 作定语，用物主代词形式。
9. 【答案】drove
【解析】考查谓语动词时态 。文章主要时态为一般过去时。两年半之后，母亲把小熊猫赶走。
10. 【答案】and
【解析】考查连词之并列连词。上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新宝宝的时候了，也是小
熊猫独立的时候了。
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