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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
2020 年新高考临考押题卷 01【山东专版】
英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away.
Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of
native tribes(部落).
Grand Morocco
From $2599 13 days
Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world
traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，
a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to
experience the country’s delightful customs.
Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi
From $2299 9 days
If you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to
enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive
destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open
society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides
context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.
Cape Town & Safari Express
From $1 999 9 days
If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New
York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book
extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of
Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare!
1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?
A．Have delicious French food. B．Experience mixed cultures.
C．Walk across Sahara Desert. D．Enjoy the modern civilization.
2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?
A．For the amount of oil. B．For its special location.
C．For the tourist destinations. D．For its personalized services.
3．On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?
A．Sahara Desert. B．Grand Morocco.
C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D．Cape Town & Safari Express.
B
If you love to read, and if you love social networking, you should check out Goodreads. Goodreads
allows you to write reviews（评论）for everything you’ve ever read. You can see and comment on your friends’
reading progress, as well as create or find a book club group page in your area.
Goodreads is simple to use. When you sign up here for an account（帐户）, you will be able to find your
friends by their email addresses or other accounts. Once you have some friends, every time you log in（登录）, you
will see a timeline of their updates. You can see when they’ve added a book to a list, or when they’ve finished or
reviewed a book. As soon as you have an account, you can also start looking for books you've read or that you want
to read. Once you finish reading a book, you can go to the book page and review it.
Finding your next book has never been easier. Now, not only can you search for books you know you want to
read and add them to your “to read” list, but you can also easily see what your friends have recently read.
If you are looking for a book club that meets in your area, you can search for that on Goodreads, too. Similarly,
if you want to create your own book club, you can do that easily: just start a new group on Goodreads and update the
page to show what books you’re reading.
4．If you want to use Goodreads, you must have ________.
A．an email address B．a book review
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C．an account D．a book list
5．What can you do with a “to read” list?
A．You can review books you have recently read.
B．You can make your selection process even easier.
C．You can know what you want to read next.
D．You can see what books your friends enjoyed.
6．If you want to set up a book club on the Internet, you should ________.
A．inform others about book club meetings in time
B．update information about what books you are reading
C．search for your old group on Goodreads
D．refer to book clubs on Goodreads daily
7．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a research paper B．a news report
C．a website article D．a travel guide
C
World Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂养周) is an annual celebration held during the first week in August in
more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and economic benefits of
breastfeeding One goal of this year’s event is to encourage governments to support workplace policies that help
mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. Another goal is to confirm that breastfeeding is normal and
natural.
In 2016 The Lancet published a series on breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed that deaths of 823, 000 children
and 20,000 mothers each year could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of
US$300 billion. Many doctors recommend that babies be breastfed because the milk and closeness to the mother
provide health benefits for newborns. Experts say breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with
her baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newborn from dangerous
infections.
Breastfeeding might benefit not just the child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health
benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. A new study found that women who breastfed may have lowered their risk
of heart disease or stroke by an average of 10 percent when they became older. The researchers found that women
who breastfed had a 9 percent lower risk of heart disease and an 8 percent decreased risk of stroke. These
percentages are in comparison to women who had never breastfed. The benefit of breastfeeding was even greater for
women who nursed their babies for two years or more. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lower and the risk of
stroke 17 percent less than for those women who did not breastfeed.
8．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To emphasize that breastfeeding is of great benefit.
C．To tell us the background of World Breastfeeding Week.
D．To inform us of the goals of World Breastfeeding Week this year.
9．What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increased.
B．Prevented.
C．Killed.
D．Improved.
10．What is the benefit of breastfeeding?
A．It can let a mother liver a longer life.
B．It can make the new baby never get ill.
C．It can reduce the baby’s risk of heart disease.
D．It can protect a new baby from dangerous infections.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Different Researches on Breastfeeding.
B．Advantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding.
C．Introductions to 2017 World Breastfeeding Week.
D．Breastfeeding Benefits Both Babies and Mothers.
D
A long time ago, and still in some countries today, the dollar and penny did not even exist. Actually,
trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm (常态) for many cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?
The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products
with each other. However, the problem came up when one person was in need of something immediately that they
didn’t have a product to trade. For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit
wasn’t ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”. The farmer
could buy what he needed with “currency” and just as important, the value of the goods he was exchanging was
standardized. He did not have to worry about giving anything in return now or later; his deal was complete. Thus
英语试题 第 5 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 6 页（共 28 页）
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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
“money” was born.
Over time, each country has developed its own currency and something that might cost 1,000,000 lire in one
country might be 1 dollar in the US currency. Most countries also frequently use powerful political people as the
“face” of their currency. The US currency is the best example of this. Can you name all the presidents that currently
appear on not only paper money but also coins?
The real excitement, however, is the future of how we buy things. People have started to use debit cards (借记
卡) that allow you to pay using your bank account rather than cash. That has given way to something called Mondex.
Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read these cards. You no longer have to
insert, swipe (刷) and then punch in numbers, which could cause security problems.
12．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To explain what money was like in history.
C．To tell us that there was no money long ago.
D．To compare the difference between a cow and two pigs.
13．The farmer had an idea of using currency when ________.
A．he had a product to exchange B．he had made a lot of money
C．he had nothing to trade for what he needed D．he would harvest his fruit
14．Mondex is a kind of card which can ________.
A．keep you safe if you are in trouble
B．save you a large amount of money
C．help you trade safely and conveniently
D．make you happy whenever you are bored
15．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The evolution of payment. B．The trade in ancient times.
C．The use of money in the world. D．New ways of payment.
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written.
And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 16． They suggest that many of us no longer have
the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and
understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily
engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we
are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 17． But we are
gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
18． A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to
switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and
the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is
extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 19． Personally, I'm not sure
whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites,
skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I
read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 20． You
can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet
connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader
Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A．The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B．Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C．These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D．But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed
meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.
Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three
elements: coffee, 21 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 22 that
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the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee
knowledge and 23 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 24 the “Starbucks Experience”.
Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks
Experience”, 25 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.
26 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you
with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 27
advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company.
And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has
been 28 to creating for its customers — a kind of “third place” where they can 29 , reflect, read, chat
or listen.
The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed
by Terry Heckler, who got the 30 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 31 original
and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and
white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 32 : the visual
warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows,
watching the crowded streets, 33 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of
experience in the 34 life.
But the 35 of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier.
Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.
21．A．people B．managers C．customers D．clients
22．A．assured B．promised C．ensured D．predicted
23．A．emergency B．environment C．employment D．customer
24．A．consisted of B．benefited from C．contributed to D．headed for
25．A．going beyond B．coming across C．making up D．depending on
26．A．With regard to B．In addition to C．Compared with D．In terms of
27．A．general B．reasonable C．legal D．fascinating
28．A．committed B．alerted C．subjected D．required
29．A．negotiate B．perform C．conceal D．escape
30．A．imagination B．inspiration C．patent D．philosophy
31．A．creates B．cultivates C．credits D．conveys
32．A．brand B．logo C．possession D．experience
33．A．greedily B．gently C．persistently D．indifferently
34．A．busy B．easy C．miserable D．energetic
35．A．product B．vision C．essence D．importance
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The loss of Arctic ice from glaciers, polar land and sea is declining faster than many scientists expected, 36． the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) report on oceans said this week.
That’s bad news for polar bear populations, 37． top expert involved in field studies on the endangered animals
has told the Guardian.
This year’s annual minimum of the Arctic sea ice was the second-lowest extent on record, a mere 1.6m sq miles,
and badly affected polar bear populations that live and hunt on the north slope of Alaska, plus those 38．live on the
ice in the Bering Sea.
“Now the ice has gone way offshore we know that the bears aren’t feeding, and the bears that are forced on to
land don’t find much 39．(eat). The longer the sea ice is gone from the productive zone the 40．(tough) it is on the
bears,” said Polar Bears International’s Steven Amstrup.
In 2015, the group reported that the polar bear population in the Beaufort Sea 41．(decline) by 40% over the
previous decade. “We can only anticipate that those declines have continued,” Amstrup said.
The loss of sea ice this year was pronounced so early in the season 42． crews from the US Geological Survey
(USGS) concluded that the sea ice offshore in the western arctic was too thin and 43．(stable) to be able to conduct
their studies – the first time the team have pulled their studies because of safety issues.
The circumstances of 44．(globe) heating in the Arctic region caused both record heatwaves in Alaska and the
loss of more than 60bn tons of ice from Greenland’s ice cap during a five-day heatwave this summer, including the
biggest loss in a 24-hour period since 45．(record) began.
For both polar bear populations, the circumstances are serious. Those that live on shore aren’t finding much to
eat, says Amstrup, and those that live permanently on the pack ice don’t appear to be feeding much either.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
英语试题 第 9 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 10 页（共 28 页）
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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
第一节 应用文写作(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Otis 对你校将要举行的中文歌曲大赛很感兴趣，但是他不知道是否该参加，
因此给你写了一封邮件。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议参加；
2. 给出理由；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow
everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we
checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday.
Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an
American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a
half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and
her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any.
Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman's
table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.
“I don't have change, sir, ” she said. “I'll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma'am, ” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for
you.”
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his
hand._________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______
Paragraph 2：
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole
room._________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ ________________________
2020 年新高考临考押题卷 03【山东专版】
英语试题 第 11 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 12 页（共 28 页）
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
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英语
（考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：120 分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考
证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用
橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Uncover secrets of the world’s oldest civilizations and see natural wonders that will take your breath away.
Through our tours you’11 encounter wild animals，see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of
native tribes(部落).
Grand Morocco
From $2599 13 days
Uniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts tourists with its old-world
traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U. S. contains must-see destinations. And，if you like，
a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. You’ll also have time to
experience the country’s delightful customs.
Deluxe Dubai＆Abu Dhabi
From $2299 9 days
If you appreciate big and striking，consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to
enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive
destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai is developing rapidly too. It’s become a truly global，open
society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees，as your guide provides
context，dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.
Cape Town & Safari Express
From $1 999 9 days
If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list，our Cape Town and Safari package from New
York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city，where you can book
extraordinary optional tours that show south Africa’s incredible diversity. Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of
Nelson Mandela，explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare!
1．What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?
A．Have delicious French food. B．Experience mixed cultures.
C．Walk across Sahara Desert. D．Enjoy the modern civilization.
2．Why is Abu Dhabi so wealthy?
A．For the amount of oil. B．For its special location.
C．For the tourist destinations. D．For its personalized services.
3．On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?
A．Sahara Desert. B．Grand Morocco.
C．Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi. D．Cape Town & Safari Express.
【解析】
本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的秘密，观赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和
野生动物园快车三处旅行的具体活动内容和收费。
1．细节理解题。根据 Grand MoroccoUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony，Morocco attracts
tourists with its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. 大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，得知你可以
在大摩洛哥体验到混合的文化。故选 B。
2．细节理解题。根据 Deluxe Dubai＆Abu DhabiThanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves，the UAE’s
largest emirate(酋长国) has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe.可知迪拜以丰富
的石油而富裕。故选 A。
3．细节理解题。根据 Cape Town & Safari Express 中 Discover the long-lasting legacy(遗产)of Nelson Mandela，
explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.. if you dare! 可知 Cape Town & Safari Express 你可以
体验到冒险的经历，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选 D。
B
If you love to read, and if you love social networking, you should check out Goodreads. Goodreads allows you
to write reviews（评论）for everything you’ve ever read. You can see and comment on your friends’ reading
progress, as well as create or find a book club group page in your area.
Goodreads is simple to use. When you sign up here for an account（帐户）, you will be able to find your
英语试题 第 13 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 14 页（共 28 页）
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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
friends by their email addresses or other accounts. Once you have some friends, every time you log in（登录）, you
will see a timeline of their updates. You can see when they’ve added a book to a list, or when they’ve finished or
reviewed a book. As soon as you have an account, you can also start looking for books you've read or that you want
to read. Once you finish reading a book, you can go to the book page and review it.
Finding your next book has never been easier. Now, not only can you search for books you know you want to
read and add them to your “to read” list, but you can also easily see what your friends have recently read.
If you are looking for a book club that meets in your area, you can search for that on Goodreads, too. Similarly,
if you want to create your own book club, you can do that easily: just start a new group on Goodreads and update the
page to show what books you’re reading.
4．If you want to use Goodreads, you must have ________.
A．an email address B．a book review
C．an account D．a book list
5．What can you do with a “to read” list?
A．You can review books you have recently read.
B．You can make your selection process even easier.
C．You can know what you want to read next.
D．You can see what books your friends enjoyed.
6．If you want to set up a book club on the Internet, you should ________.
A．inform others about book club meetings in time
B．update information about what books you are reading
C．search for your old group on Goodreads
D．refer to book clubs on Goodreads daily
7．The passage is most probably taken from ________.
A．a research paper B．a news report
C．a website article D．a travel guide
【解析】
这是一篇说明文，如果喜欢读书，可以去社交网站 Goodreads 来看看，文章介绍了如何使用这个网站，怎样
在网站建立自己的读书俱乐部等信息。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句 Goodreads is simple to use. When you sign up here for an account, you will
be able to find your friends by their email addresses or other accounts.可知，如果你想使用 Goodreads，你必须有
一个帐户。故选 C。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中 not only can you search for books you know you want to read and add them to your
“to read” list 可知，你可以知道接下来要读什么。故选 C。
6．细节理解题。根据最后一段 if you want to create your own book club, you can do that easily: just start a new
group on Goodreads and update the page to show what books you’re reading.可知，如果你想在互联网上建立一个
读书俱乐部，你应该更新你正在阅读的书籍的信息。故选 B。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 If you love to read, and if you love social networking, you should check out
Goodreads.可知，这篇文章最有可能来自网站。故选 C。
C
World Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂养周) is an annual celebration held during the first week in August in
more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and economic benefits of
breastfeeding One goal of this year’s event is to encourage governments to support workplace policies that help
mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. Another goal is to confirm that breastfeeding is normal and
natural.
In 2016 The Lancet published a series on breastfeeding. The Lancet claimed that deaths of 823, 000 children
and 20,000 mothers each year could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of
US$300 billion. Many doctors recommend that babies be breastfed because the milk and closeness to the mother
provide health benefits for newborns. Experts say breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with
her baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newborn from dangerous
infections.
Breastfeeding might benefit not just the child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health
benefits of breastfeeding for the mother. A new study found that women who breastfed may have lowered their risk
of heart disease or stroke by an average of 10 percent when they became older. The researchers found that women
who breastfed had a 9 percent lower risk of heart disease and an 8 percent decreased risk of stroke. These
percentages are in comparison to women who had never breastfed. The benefit of breastfeeding was even greater for
women who nursed their babies for two years or more. Their heart disease risk was 18 percent lower and the risk of
stroke 17 percent less than for those women who did not breastfeed.
8．What is the function of the first paragraph?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To emphasize that breastfeeding is of great benefit.
C．To tell us the background of World Breastfeeding Week.
D．To inform us of the goals of World Breastfeeding Week this year.
英语试题 第 15 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 16 页（共 28 页）
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此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
9．What does the underlined word “averted” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Increased.
B．Prevented.
C．Killed.
D．Improved.
10．What is the benefit of breastfeeding?
A．It can let a mother liver a longer life.
B．It can make the new baby never get ill.
C．It can reduce the baby’s risk of heart disease.
D．It can protect a new baby from dangerous infections.
11．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Different Researches on Breastfeeding.
B．Advantages and Disadvantages of Breastfeeding.
C．Introductions to 2017 World Breastfeeding Week.
D．Breastfeeding Benefits Both Babies and Mothers.
【解析】本文讲的是“母乳喂养”。母乳喂养有利于婴儿和母亲。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段 World Breastfeeding Week(世界母乳喂养周) is an annual celebration held during the
first week in August in more than 120 countries. The celebration aims to raise awareness about the health and
economic benefits of breastfeeding One goal of this year’s event is to encourage governments to support workplace
policies that help mothers breastfeed their babies for as long as possible. Another goal is to confirm that
breastfeeding is normal and natural.世界母乳喂养周是 8 月第一周在 120 多个国家举行的年度庆祝活动。此次庆
祝活动旨在提高人们对母乳喂养的健康和经济效益的认识，这一目标是鼓励各国政府支持工作场所政策，帮
助母亲尽可能长时间地母乳喂养婴儿。另一个目标是确认母乳喂养是正常和自然的。可知，第一段的功能是
为了介绍文章主题“母乳喂养”。故 A 项正确。
9．词义猜测题。根据第二段 The Lancet claimed that deaths of 823, 000 children and 20,000 mothers each year
could be averted through universal breastfeeding, along with economic savings of US$300 billion. The Lancet 杂志
声称，通过普遍的母乳喂养，可以避免每年 823000 名儿童和 2 万名母亲的死亡，同时经济节约 3000 亿美元。
由此推知，划线词的意思是“阻止”，故 B 项切题。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段中 Experts say breastfeeding allows a mother to share her immune protection with her
baby. In countries with poor water quality especially, breastfeeding protects a newborn from dangerous infections.可
知，breastfeeding 能保护新生儿免受危险的感染。故 D 项正确。
11．主旨大意题。本文讲的是“母乳喂养”。再根据最后一段第一、二句 Breastfeeding might benefit not just the
child. In recent years, researchers have also been studying the health benefits of breastfeeding for the mother.可知，
母乳喂养有利于婴儿和母亲。故 D 项正确。
D
A long time ago, and still in some countries today, the dollar and penny did not even exist. Actually,
trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm (常态) for many cultures. So how is it that we get to use paper and coins?
The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system that would allow people to exchange products
with each other. However, the problem came up when one person was in need of something immediately that they
didn’t have a product to trade. For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit
wasn’t ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”. The farmer
could buy what he needed with “currency” and just as important, the value of the goods he was exchanging was
standardized. He did not have to worry about giving anything in return now or later; his deal was complete. Thus
“money” was born.
Over time, each country has developed its own currency and something that might cost 1,000,000 lire in one
country might be 1 dollar in the US currency. Most countries also frequently use powerful political people as the
“face” of their currency. The US currency is the best example of this. Can you name all the presidents that currently
appear on not only paper money but also coins?
The real excitement, however, is the future of how we buy things. People have started to use debit cards (借记
卡) that allow you to pay using your bank account rather than cash. That has given way to something called Mondex.
Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read these cards. You no longer have to
insert, swipe (刷) and then punch in numbers, which could cause security problems.
12．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic of the text.
B．To explain what money was like in history.
C．To tell us that there was no money long ago.
D．To compare the difference between a cow and two pigs.
13．The farmer had an idea of using currency when ________.
A．he had a product to exchange B．he had made a lot of money
C．he had nothing to trade for what he needed D．he would harvest his fruit
14．Mondex is a kind of card which can ________.
A．keep you safe if you are in trouble
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… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
B．save you a large amount of money
C．help you trade safely and conveniently
D．make you happy whenever you are bored
15．What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．The evolution of payment. B．The trade in ancient times.
C．The use of money in the world. D．New ways of payment.
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史历程。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中 Actually, trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm for many cultures. So how is
it that we get to use paper and coins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在许多文化中仍然是一种常态。那么我
们是如何使用纸和硬币的呢？以及第二段第一句 The biggest challenge for ancient cultures was to have a system
that would allow people to exchange products with each other.可知，古代文化面临的最大挑战是建立一个允许人
们互相交换产品的系统。由此可推知，第一段的目的是引出第二段文章主题。故选 A。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段中 For example, a farmer that needed wheat only had fruit to exchange but the fruit
wasn’t ready to hand over for another two months. This is what started the idea of a “common currency”.可知，例如，
一个需要小麦的农民只有水果可以交换，但这些水果要再过两个月才能交易。这就是“共同货币”概念的起源。
由此可知，当农夫没有东西可以交换他所需要的东西时，他就有了使用货币的想法。故选 C。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Mondex allows you to “wave” your card past any special device that can read
these cards. You no longer have to insert, swipe (刷) and then punch in numbers, which could cause security
problems.可知，Mondex 允许你通过任何特殊的设备来读取你的卡片。你不再需要插入、滑动然后输入数字，
这可能会导致安全问题。由此可知，Mondex 是一种可以帮助你安全方便地交易的借记卡。故选 C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中 Actually, trading a cow for two pigs is still the norm for many cultures. So how is
it that we get to use paper and coins?可知，事实上，用一头牛换两头猪在许多文化中仍然是一种常态。那么我
们是如何使用纸和硬币的呢？以及结合文章主要介绍了纸币和硬币的由来和历史演变过程。故选 A。
第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
The Art of Slow Reading
If you are reading this article in print, chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written.
And if you are reading this online, you may not even finish a fifth. 16． They suggest that many of us no longer have
the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
So are we getting stupider? Actually, our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and
understand textual information. Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily
engaging fully with any of the content. Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we
are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts. 17． But we are
gradually forgetting how to sit back, think carefully, and relate all the facts to each other.
18． A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading, and re-reading. They ask us to
switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts, and
the ability to process them fully. What's to be done then? Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is
extremely unrealistic. They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer. 19． Personally, I'm not sure
whether I could ever go offline for long. Even while writing this article, I am switching constantly between sites,
skimming too often, absorbing too little. Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change. I
read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs. I suspect that many readers are in a similar position. 20． You
can download a computer application called Freedom, which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet
connection. Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet, you could always download offline reader
Instapaper for your iPhone. If you're still reading my article, that is slow reading.
A．The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B．Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C．These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D．But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly, help is at hand.
E. Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F. Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G. Because of the Internet, we have become very good at collecting information.
【解析】
本文讲述的是“慢读的艺术”。 研究表明我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章，实际上，我们的网络习惯正在
破坏我们处理和理解文本信息所需要的精神力量。大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的，他
们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的办法。
16．根据下文：他们认为，我们中的许多人不再专注于阅读文章。此处的 they 应该是指代前文出现的事物，
也就是 C 项中的 the two findings，“最近的研究项目有两个发现。”故选 C。
17．根据上句：我们的阅读经常被最新电子邮件的噪音所打断，我们现在在 Twitter 和 Facebook 上吸收简短
的一连串的单词比长篇大论更有规律。故可知因为有了互联网，我们变得非常善于收集信息。故选 G。
18．根据下文：一群极度渴望的学者希望我们在阅读或重读的时候要放慢速度。故可知现在一些活动提倡缓
英语试题 第 19 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 20 页（共 28 页）
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此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
慢阅读。故选 B。
19．根据上文：大多数慢读者意识到，完全拒绝网络是非常不现实的。他们觉得暂时摆脱科技是解决问题的
办法。由此推知，E 项 Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.（他们中的一
些人建议每周把电脑关掉一天。）与上文匹配。
20．根据空格下句：你可以下载一个叫做 Freedom 的电脑程序，这样你就可以通过切断你的网络连接来阅读。
由此可知此处的意思是：如果你只是偶尔想要读得慢一些，那么帮助就在手边。故选 D。
第二部分语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
The notion of building brand personality is promoted by Starbucks as a part of company culture to embed
meaning in their products and thus attract more customers.
Starbucks literally changed the definition of “a good cup of coffee”. For Starbucks, the brand had three
elements: coffee, 21 and stores. Strict control over the quality and processing of the beans 22 that
the coffee would be of the highest possible quality. Outstanding store personnel were employed and trained in coffee
knowledge and 23 service. Store design, atmosphere and aroma (浓香) all 24 the “Starbucks
Experience”.
Almost all Starbucks stores were corporately owned and controlled. Starbucks prided itself on the “Starbucks
Experience”, 25 coffee to provide a unique experience for its customers.
26 those traditional coffee houses providing you with the grab-and-go service, Starbucks provides you
with more than coffee. You get great people, first-rate music, a comfortable and upbeat meeting place, and 27
advice on brewing excellent coffee at home. At home you’re part of a family. At work you’re part of a company.
And somewhere in between is a place where you can sit back and be yourself. That’s what a Starbucks store has
been 28 to creating for its customers — a kind of “third place” where they can 29 , reflect, read, chat
or listen.
The green Starbucks logo is a mermaid that looks like the end of the double image of the sea. It was designed
by Terry Heckler, who got the 30 from the wooden statue of the sea. Mermaid logo also 31 original
and modern meanings: her face is very simple, but with modern abstract forms of packaging; the middle is black and
white, the only color on the outside surrounded by a circle.
Starbucks makes the typical American culture gradually broken down into elements of 32 : the visual
warmth, hearing the way, smelling the aroma of coffee and so on. Just think, through the huge glass windows,
watching the crowded streets, 33 sipping a coffee flavor, which is in line with the “Yapi”, the feeling of
experience in the 34 life.
But the 35 of Starbucks is not about the coffee, although it’s great coffee. Coffee is only a carrier.
Coffee consumption, to a great extent, is an emotional and cultural level of consumption.
21．A．people B．managers C．customers D．clients
22．A．assured B．promised C．ensured D．predicted
23．A．emergency B．environment C．employment D．customer
24．A．consisted of B．benefited from C．contributed to D．headed for
25．A．going beyond B．coming across C．making up D．depending on
26．A．With regard to B．In addition to C．Compared with D．In terms of
27．A．general B．reasonable C．legal D．fascinating
28．A．committed B．alerted C．subjected D．required
29．A．negotiate B．perform C．conceal D．escape
30．A．imagination B．inspiration C．patent D．philosophy
31．A．creates B．cultivates C．credits D．conveys
32．A．brand B．logo C．possession D．experience
33．A．greedily B．gently C．persistently D．indifferently
34．A．busy B．easy C．miserable D．energetic
35．A．product B．vision C．essence D．importance
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企业文化。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于星巴克来说，这个品牌有三个要素：咖啡、人和商店。
A. people 人（们）；B. managers 经理；C. customers 顾客；D. clients 客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌个性的
理念作为企业文化的一部分，将意义嵌入产品中，从而吸引更多的顾客，由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的
三个要素之一，故 A 项正确。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的控制，确保了咖啡的最高品质。A. assured
担保；B. promised 承诺；C. ensured 确保、保证；D. predicted 预言。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严
格的控制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质，故 C 项正确。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在咖啡知识和客户服务方面雇用和培训了优秀的店员。A. emergency 紧急情
况；B. environment 环境；C. employment 就业；D. customer 客户。根据常识可知，店员上岗前要进行客户服
务方面的培训，customer service 表示“客户服务”，故 D 项正确。
英语试题 第 21 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 22 页（共 28 页）
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：店内的设计、氛围和香气都为星巴克体验做出了贡献。A. consisted of 由……
组成；B. benefited from 从……中受益；C. contributed to 有助于、为……做贡献；D. headed for 前往。根据常
识可知，咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了贡献，故 C 项正确。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣，其服务超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验。
A. going beyond 超出；B. coming across 遇到；C. making up 弥补；D. depending on 在……上花费。下文说星
巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡，由此可知，“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡，为顾客提供独特的体验，故 A 项正确。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：与传统的咖啡店为您提供的服务相比，星巴克为您提供的不仅仅是咖啡。With
regard to 至于；B. In addition to 除……之外（还）；C. Compared with 与……相比；D. In terms of 在……方面。
空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务，因此是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比，故 C 项正确。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里有很棒的人，一流的音乐，舒适、积极的会议场所，以及在家里煮优
质咖啡的合理建议。A. general 一般的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. legal 合法的；D. fascinating 迷人的。根据常
食可知，星巴克自然会为顾客提供在家煮一杯好咖啡的合理建议，故 B 项正确。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是星巴克致力于为顾客创造的一种“第三空间”，在那里他们可以远离（喧
嚣）、思考、阅读、聊天或倾听。A. committed 承诺、投身；B. alerted 警告；C. subjected 臣服；D. required
要求。be committed to 表示“致力于”，故 A 项正确。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. negotiate 谈判；B. perform 执行； C. conceal 隐藏；D. escape 远离、
避开。根据空后的“reflect, read, chat or listen”可知，在星巴克创造的“第三空间”里，人们可以远离（喧嚣）、
旨在突出星巴克创造的安静环境，故 D 项正确。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是由特里·赫克勒设计的，他从木制的海洋雕像中得到灵感。
A. imagination 想象；B. inspiration 灵感；C. patent 专利权；D. philosophy 哲理。上文说绿色星巴克标识是一
个美人鱼，这个设计灵感是特里·赫克勒从木制的海洋雕像中获得的，故 B 项正确。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：美人鱼标识还传达了原始和现代的含义。A. creates 创造；B. cultivates 培养；
C. credits 赞颂；D. conveys 传达。根据常识可知，一个品牌的标识自然会传达某种含义，故 D 项正确。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：星巴克将典型的美国文化逐渐分解为体验元素：视觉上的温暖，听觉上煮咖
啡的声音，嗅觉上的咖啡香气等等。A. brand 品牌；B. logo 标识；C. possession 财产；D. experience 体验。
根据冒号后的内容可知此处指“体验元素”，故 D 项正确。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：试想，透过巨大的玻璃窗，望着拥挤的街道，轻轻地啜一口咖啡香，这正符
合“雅痞”，在忙碌的生活中体验的感觉。A. greedily 贪婪地；B. gently 轻轻地；C. persistently 固执地；D.
indifferently 冷淡地。根据常识可知，刚煮好的咖啡是非常热的，要一小口一小口轻轻地啜着喝，故 B 项正
确。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. busy 忙碌的；B. easy 简单的； C. miserable 悲惨的；D. energetic
精力充沛的。根据上文说的拥挤的街道可知，平时的生活节奏是很快的，因此此处指的是“忙碌的生活”，故 A
项正确。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，尽管它是很棒的咖啡。A. product 产品；B. vision
视力；C. essence 精髓、精华；D. importance 重要性。空后说咖啡只是一种载体，咖啡消费在很大程度上是
一种情感和文化层面的消费，因此此处是说星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的文化，故 C 项正确。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第二节(共 10 小题: 每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The loss of Arctic ice from glaciers, polar land and sea is declining faster than many scientists expected,
36． the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s (IPCC) report on oceans said this week.
That’s bad news for polar bear populations, 37． top expert involved in field studies on the endangered animals
has told the Guardian.
This year’s annual minimum of the Arctic sea ice was the second-lowest extent on record, a mere 1.6m sq miles,
and badly affected polar bear populations that live and hunt on the north slope of Alaska, plus those 38．live on the
ice in the Bering Sea.
“Now the ice has gone way offshore we know that the bears aren’t feeding, and the bears that are forced on to
land don’t find much 39．(eat). The longer the sea ice is gone from the productive zone the 40．(tough) it is on the
bears,” said Polar Bears International’s Steven Amstrup.
In 2015, the group reported that the polar bear population in the Beaufort Sea 41．(decline) by 40% over the
previous decade. “We can only anticipate that those declines have continued,” Amstrup said.
The loss of sea ice this year was pronounced so early in the season 42． crews from the US Geological Survey
(USGS) concluded that the sea ice offshore in the western arctic was too thin and 43．(stable) to be able to conduct
their studies – the first time the team have pulled their studies because of safety issues.
The circumstances of 44．(globe) heating in the Arctic region caused both record heatwaves in Alaska and the
loss of more than 60bn tons of ice from Greenland’s ice cap during a five-day heatwave this summer, including the
biggest loss in a 24-hour period since 45．(record) began.
For both polar bear populations, the circumstances are serious. Those that live on shore aren’t finding much to
eat, says Amstrup, and those that live permanently on the pack ice don’t appear to be feeding much either.
英语试题 第 23 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 24 页（共 28 页）
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了政府间气候变化专门委员会本周发布的海洋报告称，北极冰川、极地陆
地和海洋的消融速度快于许多科学家的预期。这对北极熊种群来说是个坏消息。
36．考查连接词。句意：正如政府间气候变化专门委员会（IPCC）本周关于海洋的报告所说，冰川、极地陆
地和海洋造成的北极冰层流失速度比许多科学家预期的要快。结合句意表示“正如”引导方式状语从句应用
as。故填 as。
37．考查冠词。expert 为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且 top 为辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。
38．考查定语从句。本句为定语从句修饰先行词 those，且先行词在从句中做主语，指代“北极熊”应用关系代
词 that。故填 that。
39．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 eat 在句中作非谓语动词，且此处为动词不定时做后置定语。故填 to
eat。
40．考查比较级。根据固定结构“the+比较级，the +比较级”，表示“越……越……”，可知应填 tougher，表示“更
艰难的”。故填 tougher。
41．考查动词时态。句意：2015 年，该组织报告称，过去十年里，波弗特海的北极熊数量减少了 40%。根据
语境分析，“减少”发生在“报告”之前，即“过去的过去”故从句应该用过去完成时态。故填 had declined。
42．考查连接词。此处为 so …that….引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
43．考查形容词。根据上文 the sea ice offshore in the western arctic was too thin and 可知，此处应用形容词
unstable 做表语，表示“不稳定的”。故填 unstable。
44．考查形容词。修饰后文名词 heating 做定语应用形容词 global，表示“全球的”。故填 global。
45．考查名词的数。此处 record 在句中作主语，表示“记录”为可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰故用复数形式。
故填 records。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友 Otis 对你校将要举行的中文歌曲大赛很感兴趣，但是他不知道是否该参加，
因此给你写了一封邮件。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 建议参加；
2. 给出理由；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Otis,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Chinese Singing Contest to be held in our school. In my opinion,
you should participate without any hesitation.
First of all, you are fond of Chinese songs and quite good at singing them and the competition allows you to
show yourself on stage. Besides, through this competition, you will know your strengths and weaknesses so that you
can make improvements on singing Chinese songs. In addition, you will meet many people like you, which helps
you to make more friends and learn more about Chinese songs.
All in all I think you should seize the chance. I believe you will benefit a lot.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一封邮件，在邮件中写明：建议 Otis 参加你校将要
举行的中文歌曲大赛；给出建议他参加的理由；表达你对他的期望。
【详解】
第一步：审题
体裁：一般性应用文——书信（邮件）
格式：格式是书信，要写明写信的对象（即称呼）和写信人（即署名），正文前可适当添加问候语，还要有
结尾语
要点：要包括三个要点——1. 知道 Otis 想参加学校将要举行的中文歌曲大赛很高兴，建议他参加；2. 给出
建议他参加的理由；3. 表达你对他的期望。
结构：总分总法
第二步：列提纲（重点短语和词汇）
be interested in ; the Chinese Singing Contest ; participate ;on stage; strengths; weaknesses ;make improvements ;
seize
第三步：连词成句
It’s great that you are interested in the Chinese Singing Contest .
I think you should participate.
英语试题 第 25 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 26 页（共 28 页）
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
… 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________
You are fond of Chinese songs and quite good at singing them.
You will make improvements on singing Chinese songs.
You will meet many people like you. It can help you to make more friends and learn more about Chinese songs.
I am sure you will benefit .
第四步：连句成篇
第五步：润色修改
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
续写的词数应为 150 左右。
Last year at Christmas time, my wife, three children and I were on our way from Paris to Nice. Somehow
everything went wrong. Our hotels were “tourist traps” and our rented car broke down. On Christmas Eve, when we
checked into a dirty hotel in Nice, there was no Christmas spirit in our hearts.
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant poorly decorated for the holiday.
Only five tables in the restaurant were taken. There were two German couples, two French families, and an
American sailor, by himself. They were eating in stony silence except the sailor. He was writing a letter, and a
half-smile lighted his face. In the corner a piano player was listlessly (无精打采地) playing Christmas music.
All of us were interrupted by an old French flower woman through the front door. She had a worn overcoat and
her old shoes were wet. Carrying her basket of flowers, she went from one table to another. No one bought any.
Exhausted and frustrated, she sat down at a table.
The sailor finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman's
table.
“Merry Christmas,” he said, smiling and picking out a handful of flowers. “How much are they?”
“Two francs, sir.”
The sailor put a twenty franc note in the woman’s hand.
“I don't have change, sir, ” she said. “I'll get some from the waiter.”
“No, ma'am, ” said the sailor, leaning over and kissing the ancient cheek. “This is my Christmas present for
you.”
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
3．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语．
Paragraph 1：
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his
hand._________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________ ______
Paragraph 2：
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole
room._________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ ________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Then the sailor headed for our table with the flowers in his hand. He picked out a red flower and placed it on
our table. “Merry Christmas!”he greeted us in a cheerful voice. Before we could say “Thank you”, he went to other
tables. In an instant,everyone in the room was presented with flowers, including the waiter and the piano player. In
the bright light, the flowers were glowing in full bloom. These magical flowers melted our frustrated hearts and blew
away all the unpleasant moods.
Paragraph 2:
The piano player came alive and pleasant music filled the whole room. A festival atmosphere drowned all of us.
We merrily danced to the joyful music, singing, laughing and wishing each other good luck. The old flower woman
also joined us, unable to conceal her excitement and gratitude. The spirit of Christmas came back to us again. It
brought all of us together in this small restaurant on a foreign land. All this was due to a young American sailor, who,
through his kindness and generosity, brightened our paths.
【解析】
通过阅读所给文章可知，主要记叙了作者和家人从巴黎赶往尼斯过圣诞节，途中状况不断，等到了尼斯的时
候已经全然没有了过节的心情。作者一家到一个小饭店吃饭，餐馆只有五张桌子有人坐，这时候所有人都被
一个从前门进来的法国卖花老妪打断了。
续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：然后水手手里拿着花向我们的餐桌走来。所以后文应该是讲述水手
拿着花送给了餐馆里吃饭的人们，融化了他们沮丧的心，驱散了所有不愉快的情绪。第二段开头是：钢琴演
英语试题 第 27 页（共 28 页） 英语试题 第 28 页（共 28 页）
………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封
………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………
奏者活跃起来，愉快的音乐充满了整个房间。本段应该写节日的气氛淹没了我们所有人。这一切都归功于一
位年轻的美国水手，他的善良和慷慨照亮了我们的道路。
续写时要求使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的
时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关
键词语。按要求完成写作任务。
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