基础训练40-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(试卷版+解析版)
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基础训练40-2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测(试卷版+解析版)

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2020 届江苏高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)40 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will start from __________. 2.He didn’t agree to your opinions, but said so in a __________ way. 3.The price of diamond rings has __________ sharply, while the price of gold rings has gone down. 4.—Let’s go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday. —I want to, but I can’t. I am __________ money for a new computer. 5.I would persuade her to make __________ for you should it be necessary. 6.We need to get to the __________ of the problem before we can solve it. 7.There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn’t leave for Beijing as __________. 8.A distinction should be made between the primary and __________ tasks. 9.In modern times, there are many means of communication both in the urban and the __________ areas. 10.I really wonder why they still regard it as a __________ cow now. 11.He asked me, “Why do you think the black man wearing long hair was __________ to death?” 12.Drunk drivers should be __________ punished as they put lives of innocent people at __________. 13.During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up where old __________ houses were torn down. 14.I was fond of my sister but she has one serious __________. 15.My business partner is __________ to me by two years. 16.Miss Li __________ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager. 17.Since then I have begun to __________ the most beautiful life for myself. 18.We __________ our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth 19.Nowadays the priority for travelling is __________ from shopping to food and scenery. 20.The evening news is often criticized for being __________. 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.By “public __________(serve)” we mean a cadre who serves the people whole-heartedly. 2.You should make an apology to your mother for your __________(rude). Don’t think it’s __________(sense). 3.Low pay is the main cause of job __________(satisfy)among teachers. 4.Devotion and __________(self) are the qualities it takes to become such great people as Norman Bethune and Nelson Mandela. 5.__________(scarce)had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. 6.If the new __________(secure)system had been put into effect, such accidents would never have happened. 7.Burbank’s __________(science)training came during the visits of an uncle who was a __________(science). 8.Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be __________(sense)to get a __________ (two)opinion. 9.Do you have any particular views on __________(sex)discrimination? 10.It was not until the entire river was covered with __________(rot) fish which died from acid rain that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 11.How __________(shame) shameless! The Japanese government should nationalize our Diaoyu Islands! 12.__________(short)Shortly after the accident, two dozen police went to the spot to keep order. 13.Water is straining through the __________(sand)soil. 14. Apart from the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain __________(sick). 15.Some people experience __________(shy)as a barrier to communication, but this can be broken down gradually. 16.Time can never wipe away from us Chinese the __________(sad)and heartache caused by World War II. 17.The risk and __________(severe)of sunburn depend on the body’s natural skin colour 18.Buying a second-hand car can be a __________(risk)business. 19.Minor accidents can __________(short)the life of a car. 20.The problem, according to the experts, is what we should do with the __________(salt)land. 三、词组填空(选用恰当词组,并用其恰当的形式填空,每个词组只能用一次) be sensitive to be set in be sick for be skeptical about make room for make sacrifices for make sense of roll out run after run away from run out send away send off see through set off set out set sail for shake off shoot at show off at risk for sale in the long run on a small scale on the rise 1.The writer __________ her children so that she could concentrate on her writing, because they were too noisy. 2._____ you __________ your country when you stay in another country? 3.A lot of the buildings along that road will be torn down to __________ the new highway. 4.Although he wants to make a hit, I don’t think he has got much to __________. 5.Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is __________ at some public places. 6.I have read the letter twice, but I can’t __________ it. 7.The company needs to __________its outdated image to promote its newly-released product. 8.They’re appealing for clothes and blankets to __________ to the earthquake victims. 9.The doctor must not allow the patient to be put __________. 10.Some of us __________ smells while others find colours easier to remember. 11.Do be careful with those fireworks, which could __________ by the slightest spark. 12.Since Nov. 20, Didi’s Hitch service has been gradually __________ in Beijing, Harbin and five other cities, but only for rides shorter than 50 kilometers. 13.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __________ to prepare your business plan. 14.The play __________ the early days of World War Two. 15.The hunter __________ that tiger, but luckily, it avoided being shot. 16.The murderer tried to __________ the prison but he ended up getting caught by the police. 17.We’ll __________ Guangzhou early next morning. 18.They advertised in the newspaper that they had a used car __________. 19.We’d better do our Christmas shopping right now; time is __________. 20.If you __________ two hares, you will catch neither. 21.These changes will cost a lot, but they will save us money __________. 22.Some people hold the view that the new machine is advanced, while others _____ still __________ whether it is of practical use. 23.The President called on his people to __________ the good of their country. 24.More and more people are coming to __________ their tricks. 25.Never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to forecast the weather accurately __________. 四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改) 1.The epidemic is spreading, and all young children are at the risk. 2.It is also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or shortly stories in English. 3.Short after he arrived in Germany, he found it easy to steal subway rides. 4.Now, I have realized that breakfast, which can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays essential role. 5.We shall have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. 6.Many local people were very scaring when they saw the frightening scene of the earthquake. 7.Teddy looked sad at his broken model plane and felt sadly. 8.She bought scores of eggs yesterday, but there were two scores of them broken. 9.Their performances will be score according to their pronunciations, tones and emotions of the characters in the films. 10.The electronic industry is developing on large scale. 11.After class Jenny and Linda went back home separate. 12.Police are now searching a woman who is reported to be lost. 13.Seldom I go out alone in the evening. 14.He shot a wild duck, but he didn’t shoot it. 15.If you want to improve your oral English, you’ll first have to rid yourself of those shortcoming. 16.He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were shocked. 17.As we reached the top of the mountain, we were shocking to see many plastic bottles and food bags here and there. 18.Because of there being not enough rooms for the cupboard, we had better remove the bookshelf. 19.His position is senior than mine in the company. 20.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 21.Third, for sake of our safety and others’ safety, we should obey the traffic rules. 22.If you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway 23.Scarcely had she fallen asleep than a knock at the door awakened her. 24.He searched for the room, but found nothing. 25.Police are now searching a woman who is reported to be lost. 26.They got married secret, and they were very happy. 27.Much to our satisfying, he didn’t do what he had promised. 28.What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. 29.A good movie does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left unsatisfying. 30.The little shrimp is not sensitive with light. 2020 届江苏高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)40 一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空) 1.There are so many spelling mistakes in the composition, and I have to write the letter out again. It means I will start from __________. 【答案】scratch 【句意】作文里有这么多拼写错误,我不得不把信再写一遍。这意味着我将从头开始。 2.He didn’t agree to your opinions, but said so in a __________ way. 【答案】roundabout 【句意】虽然他不同意你的观点,但他说得很宛转。 3.The price of diamond rings has __________ sharply, while the price of gold rings has gone down. 【答案】risen 【句意】钻石戒指的价格猛增,然而金戒指的价格在下跌。 4.—Let’s go shopping for some new clothes this Sunday. —I want to, but I can’t. I am __________ money for a new computer. 【答案】saving 【句意】“这个周日我们去购物买一些新衣服吧。”“我想去但是去不了。我正在攒钱买台新电脑。” 5.I would persuade her to make __________ for you should it be necessary. 【答案】room 【句意】我说服她给你腾出空间应该是有必要的。 6.We need to get to the __________ of the problem before we can solve it. 【答案】root 【句意】在我们解决问题之前,我们需要找到问题的根源。 7.There were other reasons in addition to the bad weather why they didn’t leave for Beijing as __________. 【答案】scheduled 【句意】除了恶劣的天气之外,还有其他原因导致他们没有按计划前往北京。 8.A distinction should be made between the primary and __________ tasks. 【答案】secondary 【句意】要区别主要的和次要的任务。 9.In modern times, there are many means of communication both in the urban and the __________ areas. 【答案】rural 【句意】在现代社会,城市和农村都有许多沟通的方式。 10.I really wonder why they still regard it as a __________ cow now. 【答案】sacred 【句意】我真的很好奇他们为什么现在还把它奉为神明。 11.He asked me, “Why do you think the black man wearing long hair was __________ to death?” 【答案】sentenced 【句意】他问我,“你认为那个留着长发的黑人为什么被判死刑呢?” 12.Drunk drivers should be __________ punished as they put lives of innocent people at __________. 【答案】seriously/severely, risk 【句意】醉驾司机应该受到严惩,因为他们把无辜的人置于危险之中。 13.During the reconstruction of the city, many modern tall buildings went up where old __________ houses were torn down. 【答案】shabby 【句意】在城市重建期间,许多现代化的高楼拔地而起,旧的破旧房屋被拆毁。 14.I was fond of my sister but she has one serious __________. 【答案】shortcoming 【句意】我喜欢我的妹妹,但是她有一个严重的缺点。 15.My business partner is __________ to me by two years. 【答案】senior 【句意】我的商业伙伴比我年长两岁。 16.Miss Li __________ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager. 【答案】served 【句意】李女士在这家公司当了五年的秘书,现在她是总经理。 17.Since then I have begun to __________ the most beautiful life for myself. 【答案】shape 【句意】从那时起,我开始为自己塑造最美丽的生活。 18.We __________ our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth 【答案】shut 【句意】我们对最浅显的事实视而不见,拒绝承认真相。 19.Nowadays the priority for travelling is __________ from shopping to food and scenery. 【答案】shifted 【句意】当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。 20.The evening news is often criticized for being __________. 【答案】shallow 【句意】晚间新闻常因其内容肤浅而受到批评。 二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空) 1.By “public __________(serve)” we mean a cadre who serves the people whole-heartedly. 【答案】servant 【句意】所谓“公仆”,是指干部要全心全意为人民服务。 2.You should make an apology to your mother for your __________(rude). Don’t think it’s __________(sense). 【答案】rudeness, senseless 【句意】你应该为你的粗鲁向你母亲道歉。别以为这没意义。 3.Low pay is the main cause of job __________(satisfy)among teachers. 【答案】dissatisfaction 【句意】低薪是教师对工作不满的主要原因。 4.Devotion and __________(self) are the qualities it takes to become such great people as Norman Bethune and Nelson Mandela. 【答案】selflessness 【句意】奉献和无私是成为类似诺尔曼·白求恩和纳尔逊曼德拉那样的伟人所必需的品质。 5.__________(scarce)had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. 【答案】Scarcely 【句意】她刚睡着,敲门声就把她吵醒了。 6.If the new __________(secure)system had been put into effect, such accidents would never have happened. 【答案】security 【句意】如果新的安全系统生效了的话,这样的事故就不会发生了。 7.Burbank’s __________(science)training came during the visits of an uncle who was a __________(science). 【答案】scientific, scientist 【句意】伯班克的叔父是一位科学家。他多次拜访这位叔父,就在这期间,他开始了科学训练。 8.Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened, so surely it would be __________(sense)to get a __________ (two)opinion. 【答案】sensible, second 【句意】句意:兼听则明(偏信则暗),因此多听取一种意见肯定是明智的。 9.Do you have any particular views on __________(sex)discrimination? 【答案】sexual 【句意】你对性别歧视有什么特别的看法吗? 10.It was not until the entire river was covered with __________(rot) fish which died from acid rain that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. 【答案】rotten 【句意】直到整条河里都是因酸雨而死的腐烂的鱼,村民们才意识到污染有多严重。 11.How __________(shame) shameless! The Japanese government should nationalize our Diaoyu Islands! 【答案】shameless 【句意】真可耻,日本政府竟敢对我国钓鱼岛宣示主权! 12.__________(short)Shortly after the accident, two dozen police went to the spot to keep order. 【答案】Shortly 【句意】事故发生后不久,二十四名警察到现场维持秩序。 13.Water is straining through the __________(sand)soil. 【答案】sandy 【句意】水正从沙土中渗出。 14. Apart from the cold, thin air and low oxygen levels also can cause mountain __________(sick). 【答案】sickness 【句意】除了寒冷,稀薄的空气和低氧气水平也会引起高山病。 15.Some people experience __________(shy)as a barrier to communication, but this can be broken down gradually. 【答案】shyness 【句意】有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。 16.Time can never wipe away from us Chinese the __________(sad)and heartache caused by World War II. 【答案】sadness 【句意】时间从不会抹掉我们身上的由二次世界大战引起的伤心和心痛。 17.The risk and __________(severe)of sunburn depend on the body’s natural skin colour 【答案】severity 【句意】晒伤的风险和严重程度取决于人体的自然肤色。 18.Buying a second-hand car can be a __________(risk)business. 【答案】risky 【句意】买二手车可能有风险。 19.Minor accidents can __________(short)the life of a car. 【答案】shorten 【句意】小事故会缩短汽车寿命。 20.The problem, according to the experts, is what we should do with the __________(salt)land. 【答案】salty 【句意】根据专家的意见,这个问题正是我们在处理盐碱地应该做的事情。 三、词组填空(选用恰当词组,并用其恰当的形式填空,每个词组只能用一次) be sensitive to be set in be sick for be skeptical about make room for make sacrifices for make sense of roll out run after run away from run out send away send off see through set off set out set sail for shake off shoot at show off at risk for sale in the long run on a small scale on the rise 1.The writer __________ her children so that she could concentrate on her writing, because they were too noisy. 【答案】sent away 【句意】这个作家撵走他的孩子,所以他能集中精力在他的写作上,因为他们太吵闹了。 2._____ you __________ your country when you stay in another country? 【答案】Are, sick for 【句意】身在他乡思念你祖国和家乡的时候多吗? 3.A lot of the buildings along that road will be torn down to __________ the new highway. 【答案】make room for 【句意】沿路的许多建筑将会被拆掉,为新公路腾出空间。 4.Although he wants to make a hit, I don’t think he has got much to __________. 【答案】show off 【句意】虽然他想大出风头,不过我以为他没有什么可炫耀的。 5.Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is __________ at some public places. 【答案】on the rise 【句意】尽管存在明显的隐私问题,但面部识别技术的使用在一些公共场所正在兴起。 6.I have read the letter twice, but I can’t __________ it. 【答案】make sense of 【句意】这封信我读了两遍,但是我还是看不懂。 7.The company needs to __________its outdated image to promote its newly-released product. 【答案】shake off 【句意】该公司需要摆脱过时的形象,以推广其新发布的产品。 8.They’re appealing for clothes and blankets to __________ to the earthquake victims. 【答案】send off 【句意】他们呼吁为地震灾民送去衣服和毯子。 9.The doctor must not allow the patient to be put __________. 【答案】at risk 【句意】医生决不能置患者于危险境地而不顾。 10.Some of us __________ smells while others find colours easier to remember. 【答案】are sensitive to 【句意】我们当中的一些人对气味很敏感,而其他一些人则更容易记住颜色。 11.Do be careful with those fireworks, which could __________ by the slightest spark. 【答案】be set off 【句意】这些烟火要格外小心,稍有火星就能引起爆炸。 12.Since Nov. 20, Didi’s Hitch service has been gradually __________ in Beijing, Harbin and five other cities, but only for rides shorter than 50 kilometers. 【答案】rolled out 【句意】11 月 20 日起,滴滴的顺风车服务在北京、哈尔滨和其他五个城市逐步推广,但仅限于 50 公里 以下的车程。 13.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can __________ to prepare your business plan. 【答案】set out 【句意】有了这些你收集的信息,你就可以着手准备你的商业计划了。 14.The play __________ the early days of World War Two. 【答案】is set in 【句意】这个剧是以第二次世界大战初期为背景的。 15.The hunter __________ that tiger, but luckily, it avoided being shot. 【答案】shot at 【句意】猎人向那只老虎射击,但幸运的是,它躲过了一劫。 16.The murderer tried to __________ the prison but he ended up getting caught by the police. 【答案】run away from 【句意】谋杀犯想从狱中逃跑,但最终被警察抓住了。 17.We’ll __________ Guangzhou early next morning. 【答案】set sail for 【句意】明天一早我们将起航去广州。 18.They advertised in the newspaper that they had a used car __________. 【答案】for sale 【句意】他们在报纸上登广告说他们有一辆二手车要出售。 19.We’d better do our Christmas shopping right now; time is __________. 【答案】running out 【句意】我们最好现在就去买圣诞礼物,时间不多了。 20.If you __________ two hares, you will catch neither. 【答案】run after 【句意】两只兔子都追赶,一只也逮不着。 21.These changes will cost a lot, but they will save us money __________. 【答案】in the long run 【句意】这些改动相当花钱,但从长远的角度看会为我们省钱。 22.Some people hold the view that the new machine is advanced, while others _____ still __________ whether it is of practical use. 【答案】are, skeptical about 【句意】有些人认为这台新机器是先进的,而另一些人对它是否实用仍持怀疑态度。 23.The President called on his people to __________ the good of their country. 【答案】make sacrifices for 【句意】总统号召人民为国家的利益作出牺牲。 24.More and more people are coming to __________ their tricks. 【答案】see through 【句意】愈来愈多的人开始识破他们的诡计了。 25.Never before has man been so highly successful in his attempts to forecast the weather accurately __________. 【答案】on a small scale 【句意】人类从未如此成功地试图在小范围内准确地预报天气。 四、单句改错(每句最多有两个错误,错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改) 1.The epidemic is spreading, and all young children are at the risk. 【答案】删除 at 后的 the 【解析】句意:这种流行病正在蔓延,所有的儿童都处于危险之中。at risk 处于危险中,中间不需要冠词, 故删除 at 后面的 the。 2.It is also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or shortly stories in English. 【答案】shortly 改成 short 【解析】修饰 stories 用形容词 short。句意:用英语记日记、写信或短篇故事也是很有帮助的。 3.Short after he arrived in Germany, he found it easy to steal subway rides. 【答案】short 改成 shortly 【解析】shortly after 不久之后。句意:到达德国后不久,他发现不买票偷偷地乘地铁很容易。 4.Now, I have realized that breakfast, which can provide 30 percent of the whole day’s energy, plays essential role. 【答案】essential 前面加 an 【解析】role 为可数名词单数,需加冠词,固定搭配“play a/an ... role (in) ”表示“起……作用”且 essential 是元音发音开头,故加上不定冠词 an。 5.We shall have studied last night, but we went to the concert instead. 【答案】shall 改成 should 【解析】本句中“should have done 本应该做某事,实际上却没有做”,表示与过去事实相反的。句意:昨 天晚上我们本应该学习的,但我们却去看电影了。 6.Many local people were very scaring when they saw the frightening scene of the earthquake. 【答案】scaring 改成 scared 【解析】表示人感到恐惧或害怕时用 scared。故将 scaring 改成 scared。句意:看到令人恐惧的地震场景, 很多当地人都非常害怕。 7.Teddy looked sad at his broken model plane and felt sadly. 【答案】sad 改成 sadly, sadly 改成 sad 【解析】副词 sadly 来修饰动词 look;feel 可以作系动词,后面跟形容词。句意:泰迪伤心地看着他那架坏 了的模型飞机,感到很难过。 8.She bought scores of eggs yesterday, but there were two scores of them broken. 【答案】scores 改成 score 【解析】scores of 许多,大量;当 score 前面有具体数词的时候,用单数的形式。如果后面有 of 则表示所 属关系。two score of 中的 of 是所属关系,表示是那些鸡蛋中的 2 打。句意:她买了大量的鸡蛋, 但是其中有 2 打是坏的。 9.Their performances will be score according to their pronunciations, tones and emotions of the characters in the films. 【答案】score 改成 scored 【解析】句子的主语 performances 与动词 score 二者为被动关系,因此此处用被动语态,故把 score 改成 scored。句意:他们的表演将根据影片中人物的发音、声调或情绪来评分。 10.The electronic industry is developing on large scale. 【答案】large 前面加 a 【解析】on a large scale 大规模的。句意:电子工业正在大规模地发展。 11.After class Jenny and Linda went back home separate. 【答案】separate 改成 separately 【解析】用副词 separately 修饰 went back home,在句子中做状语。句意:下课后,珍妮和琳达分别回家 了。 12.Police are now searching a woman who is reported to be lost. 【答案】searching 后面加 for 【解析】search for 寻找……,故 searching 后加 for。句意:警察现在正在寻找被报告失踪的这个妇女。 13.Seldom I go out alone in the evening. 【答案】Seldom 后加 do 【解析】表示否定意义的副词放在句首时,句子应用部分倒装;本句描述惯常行为,故用一般现在时。 故 Seldom 后加 do。句意:我晚上很少一个人出去。 14.He shot a wild duck, but he didn’t shoot it. 【答案】shot 后面加 at 【解析】表示“朝……射击”,用 shoot at 句意:他朝一只野鸭射去,但他没能射中。 15.If you want to improve your oral English, you’ll first have to rid yourself of those shortcoming. 【答案】shortcoming 改成 shortcomings 【解析】shortcoming 为可数名词,前面有 those 修饰,故要用名词的复数形式。句意:如果你想要提升你 的英语口语,你首先不得不要改掉你那些缺点。 16.He followed these children until they grew up, and the results were shocked. 【答案】shocked 改成 shocking 【解析】shocking“令人震惊的”,形容事物所具有的特征;shocked“震惊的”,形容心理感受。句意:他 跟踪这些孩子直到他们长大,结果令人震惊。故将 shocked 改成 shocking。 17.As we reached the top of the mountain, we were shocking to see many plastic bottles and food bags here and there. 【答案】shocking 改成 shocked 【解析】shocking“令人震惊的”,形容事物所具有的特征;shocked“震惊的”,形容心理感受。句意:当 我们到达山顶时,我们吃惊地看到到处都是塑料瓶和食品袋。 18.Because of there being not enough rooms for the cupboard, we had better remove the bookshelf. 【答案】rooms 改成 room 【解析】room 作为“空间”讲,是不可数名词,故改成 room。句意:因为没有足够的空间放柜子,我们 最好把书架搬走。 19.His position is senior than mine in the company. 【答案】than 改成 to 【解析】be senior to 比……高,该用法是固定用法,所以 than 改成 to。句意:在这家公司里,他的职位 比我要高。 20.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 【答案】删除 serve 后面的 for 【解析】serve “服务”为及物动词,所以删除 serve 后面的 for。句意:为了在未来,更好的为人民服务, 我们必须努力学习。 21.Third, for sake of our safety and others’ safety, we should obey the traffic rules. 【答案】sake 前面加 the 【解析】for the sake of 为了。句意:第三,为了我们和他人的安全,我们应该遵守交通规则。 22.If you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the railway 【答案】safety 改成 safe 【解析】这里 and 连接了两个并列的形容词,作 is 之后的表语,safety 改成 safe。句意:如果你乘坐火车 旅行,不贵并且很安全,你可以欣赏铁路两侧的美丽风景。 23.Scarcely had she fallen asleep than a knock at the door awakened her. 【答案】than 改成 when 【解析】hardly(scarcely)…when … 或“no sooner…than…结构表示“一……就……”。句意:她刚睡着, 敲门声就把她吵醒了。 24.He searched for the room, but found nothing. 【答案】删除 searched 后的 for 【解析】句意:他搜寻了这个房子,但是什么都没有找到。search 是搜寻某个地方或人,指的是搜索的客 体的媒介, 即范围;search for 后面加具体的客体,指目标。所以删除 searched 后面的 for。 25.Police are now searching a woman who is reported to be lost. 【答案】searching 后加 for 【解析】search for 意为“寻找……”,是固定短语,故 searching 后加 for。句意:警察现在正在寻找被报 告失踪的这个妇女。 26.They got married secret, and they were very happy. 【答案】secret 改成 secretly 【解析】secret 为形容词,不能做状语,在句中用副词 secretly 作状语,修饰结婚,故 secret 改成副词 secretly。 句意:他们秘密结婚了,而且非常幸福。 27.Much to our satisfying, he didn’t do what he had promised. 【答案】satisfying 改成 dissatisfaction 【解析】to one’s satisfaction/dissatisfaction 令人满意的是/不满的满意的是。句意:很让我们不满意的是, 他没有履行他的诺言。 28.What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. 【答案】satisfied 改成 satisfactory/satisfying 【解析】现在分词形容事物所具有的特征,而过去分词形容人的心理感受。satisfying=satisfactory 令人满 意的。句意:而且,大学毕业生很难找到满意的工作。 29.A good movie does not necessarily have a happy ending, but the readers must not be left unsatisfying. 【答案】unsatisfying 改成 unsatisfied 【解析】分析可知,此处的 left,原形应是 leave。“leave n+ adj”, n+adj 是 leave 的复合宾语,其中 adj 是宾补,宾语为 readers,因此宾补形容词应是-ed 形式结尾的形容词。故将 unsatisfying 改成 unsatisfied。句意:一本好书不一定要有幸福的结尾,但是一定不能让读者感觉不满意。 30.The little shrimp is not sensitive with light. 【答案】with 改成 to 【解析】be sensitive to 对……敏感,故把 with 改成 to。句意:小虾对光不敏感。

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