2020 届江苏高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)39
试题
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.
—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like _______.
A. seeing the handwriting on the wall B. seeing the forest for the trees
C. scratching the surface D. seeking to be understood
2.The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn’t able to _______.
A. see the handwriting on the wall B. stand in others’ shoes
C. see the forest for the trees D. seek to be understood
3.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _______
A. It’s a bit rough on me! B. I am in the black. C. Better play it safe. D. I am a little shy.
4.Forty years after China started its reform and opening‒up, more than 18million rural residents have _______
poverty in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A. shaken off B. set off C. showed off D. shut off
5._______ the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country’s glorious causes, red is chosen as the basic color of the
national flag.
A.In reagrd to B. In the shape of C. In response to D. In salute to
6.Although the scientist is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am _______ about his
chances of curing the patients.
A. sensitive B. anxious C. sceptical D. optimistic
7.The British Foreign Office has announced the time is _______ to send its first female ambassador to the region.
A. rigid B. roundabout C. ripe D. reluctant
8.Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will pay off
_______.
A. on the run B. in the long run C. in exchange D. on the rise
9.It is _______ of you to be afraid of your own shadow, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.
A. risky B. curious C. ridiculous D. rough
10.The owl(猫头鹰)is _______ for many Californian Indian people due to their religion.
A. scared B. sacred C. royal D. sacry
11.I had no idea that one simple comment would _______ such a huge argument.
A. set down B. set aside C. set out D. set off
12.In spite of the fact that the important final exam is coming, I suggest you an evening a week for fun _______
reading a book that interests you, or treating yourself to a good movie.
A. set off B. set up C. set aside D. set out
13.At times the best doesn’t go for us, and we just _______ the existing circumstances.A. make sacrifices for B. set sail for C. settle for D. search for
14.Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will
keep your mind _______.
A. secure B. skeptical C. sharp D. severe
15.A wave of panic _______ the bride-to-be at the thought that she narrowly escaped being killed in the accident
just now.
A. sought B. seized C. selected D. escaped
16.This map is drawn to the _______ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to
Shanghai.
A. scheme B. routine C. scale D. route
17.As the graduates grew and job opportunities became _______, people were put under high pressure fearing they
might lose their jobs at any time.
A. slight B. secure C. scary D. scarce
18.The best moment for the football star was when he _______ the winning goal.
A. seized B. selected C. scored D. scratched
19.I don’t want to join in the _______ argument about where to go camping at the weekend-----the weather forecast
predicts there will be a rainstorm then.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. senseless D. nonsense
20.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______ over your plans for the coming holiday.
A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade
21.Your great name long since reached my ears like thunder. I am ashamed to _______ my incompetence in the
presence of an expert like yourself.
A. rule out B. run away from C. show off D. set off
22.The _______ competition in the job market has eventually make many students realize that knowledge plus
ability is the only way out.
A. senior B. severe C. sharp D. short
23.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A. selection B. dissatisfaction C. separation D. submission
24.Blog, a _______ online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies,
is becomingmore and more popular with people of all ages.
A. shocked B. satisfied C. showed D. shared
25.Tom looked at Jenny, tears filling his eyes, and _______ the words kept in his heart for years.
A. shouted at B. shot at C. shouted out D. sold out
26.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area _______.
A. in fear B. in silence C. in ruins D. in rags
27.That car accident _______ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. robbed D. ruined
28.When I was young, writing seemed to me so important that I would have_______ almost everything to it.A. ruined B. sacrificed C. settled D. set
29.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which
show signs of _______.
A. ripening B. rotting C. rising D. ridding
30.Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice _______ in my head, “You can do it”
A. rewinding B. ringing C. rolling D. rhyming
31.Julia has got a pretty _______ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A. tough B. rough C. illegal D. mean
32.Alice didn’t know what it was that made her lose her patience and _______ her brother at that time.
A. shoot at B. shout at C. shout out D. send for
33.His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the _______ of eastern China.
A. sight B. scenery C. view D. scene
34.He managed to _______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.
A. secure B. seize C. select D. reserve
35.From the _______ expression on his face, I know everything is well under way.
A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfactory
36.So frightened was Tom at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor _______.
A. scan B. seek C. seize D. scream
37.Different tastes among tourists from outside mainland _______ the list of the country’s attractions.
A. top B. shape C. share D. show
38.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.
A. separation B. shadow C. cushion D. shade
39.After the Second World War, Germany was _______ into two _______ countries. But now they become one
again.
A. separated, separate B. separated, divided
C. divided, separated D. divided, separate
40.Your sweater will _______ if you wash it at too high a temperature.
A. shrug B. shake C. sink D. shrink
41.It is unfair that some people have been _______ to long prison terms after unfair trials.
A. sentenced B. sent C. sheltered D. settled
42.The _______ house collapsed before the soldier could help the old woman out.
A. ridiculous B. shabby C. severe D. serious
43.With the city frequently clouded by dirty smog, the government has planned to _______ the four major
coal-fired power plants.
A. settle down B. shut down C. send away D. shut up
44.Most of us think of games as child’s play, but games _______ children’ s thinking and develop skills like
problem solving and communication.
A. sharpen B. seize C. shift D. shape45.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a _______, studied expression that soon changed
into a smile.
A. shabby B. serious C. shallow D. shameful
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
New Distractions(使人分心的事)
Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her
parents announced a new 1 no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said. “But my
friends will be 2 updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to 3 ,” her mom said. “What if
something bad happens?” Madeline changed her 4 Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer.
Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to 5 her phone in, too. The drive to
the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father
was 6 dishes. “Still hungry?” he asked. “No,” she answered. Then she gave him a 7 look and said
in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) 8 time I’m
having?” “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? 9 out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested.
“Might find something you like.” She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle(拼图玩具)on the
bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to 10 them. After what seemed like minutes,
she looked up. It was past ten o’clock. She had been 11 for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than
half done. It would have been nice to 12 a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought. The next
morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene 13 Madeline of a
photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave
everyone 14 Madeline’s hand 15 to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.
That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes
16 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle
was 17 .
She stepped back to 18 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting of several farmhands
working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.
Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 19 the image in her mind. Then, she quietly
started taking it 20 . That, she thought, was just for me.
1. A. rule B. result C. date D. discovery
2. A. providing B. expecting C. considering D. selecting3. A. wait B. guess C. search D. judge
4. A. behaviour B. strategy C. mind D. mood
5. A. bring B. hide C. push D. drop
6. A. serving B. preparing C. washing D. cooking
7. A. curious B. serious C. strange D. loving
8. A. limited B. amazing C. boring D. ordinary
9. A. Pick B. Figure C. Clean D. Check
10. A. collect B. sort C. mix D. examine
11. A. reading B. thinking C. working D. watching
12. A. share B. draw C. explain D. discuss
13. A. warned B. reminded C. robbed D. persuaded
14. A. speechless B. hopeless C. amused D. confused
15. A. rolled B. pointed C. shot D. rose
16. A. moved B. changed C. met D. gathered
17. A. clear B. separate C. complex D. complete
18. A. recognize B. resolve C. appreciate D. describe
19. A. preserve B. present C. create D. improve
20. A. away B. down C. over D. apart
三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最
恰当的词)
China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus
People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new
coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others
collect data on infected persons.
The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of
the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of
individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus.
In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to
show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera.
Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject.After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code
that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14
days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code
are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely.
Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other
travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show
QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local
supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide.
Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR
Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and
Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be
deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon.
Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in
an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to
identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
One user of the apps told Reuters she finds the maps can provide “psychological comfort.” The woman, who
did not want her full name reported, said: “You can’t guarantee there won’t be fresh cases, but you can avoid an
area that’s already hit.”
The technology website Abacus reported that citizens can request location data from their mobile phone
carrier to show they had not been in affected areas. The report said that if requested, China’s state-owned
telecommunication companies will send users a message listing all the areas they had visited within the past 14
days.
China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus
New mobile apps
◆These specially designed apps in use are (1) at following and
slowing the spread of COVID-19.
◆These systems may help to reveal the (2) of the person infected with
the virus.Alipay system
◆People can get (3) to online information once the QR codes are
recognized.
◆The colors of QR codes (4) between red, yellow and green in line
with different health situations.
◆The system is now connected with people’s (5) life in some areas.
◆The company plans to promote it at a (6) level.
Tencent system
◆Tencent received (7) help in developing the system.
◆This system (8) that of Alipay as they are both based on QR
codes.
◆WeChat (9) official data with its mapping apps and provides
psychological comfort for users.
Telecommunication companies
◆Subscribers can (10) their travel connection with the infected areas
through the service of the companies.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag of potatoes to school.
___1___ every person that the students refused to forgive in their life, they ___2___(choose)a potato, wrote on
___3___ the name of that person and the date, and then put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were quite heavy.
They were then told to carry these bags with them everywhere for one week, ___4___(put)them beside their beds at
night, on their car seats when driving, and next to their desks at work.
___5___ this time, as they carried the bags around with them, they realized what a weight they were carrying,
and ___6___ they needed to pay attention all the time, so as not to forget them or leave them in ___7___
(embarrass)places. Of course, the potatoes were becoming ___8___(rot), and smelled very bad.
This is the ___9___ as the price we pay for keeping our pain and ___10___(happy)with us! Forgiving others
is not only a gift to them, but also a very good gift to ourselves!
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan. It seemed as if the world was at
the end. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses, roads and canals.
Steam bursts from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruin. The suffering of the people was extremely. Two-thirds of them died and injured during the
earthquake. The number of people killing or injured reached more than 400,000. After the earthquake, everywhere
the survivors looked nearly everything was destroyed. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand
was now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocking and they felt hopeless.
2020 届江苏高考英语 3500 词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测)39试题解析
一、单项填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
1.—Jack has admitted letting out the secret again.
—No surprise. However, admitting his problem but never making a change is just like _______.
A. seeing the handwriting on the wall B. seeing the forest for the trees
C. scratching the surface D. seeking to be understood
【答案】C
【解析】seeing the handwriting on the wall 灾难降临的预兆，不祥征兆；seeing the forest for the trees 一叶障
目，不见泰山；只见树木不见森林；scratching the surface 只触及问题的表面；seeking to be understood
寻求被理解。句意：“杰克承认又泄露了秘密。”“不意外。然而，承认自己的问题，却从不改变，
这就像触及问题的表面一样。”
2.The more he thought over the idea the more he came to realize that he wasn’t able to _______.
A. see the handwriting on the wall B. stand in others’ shoes
C. see the forest for the trees D. seek to be understood
【答案】C
【解析】see the handwriting on the wall 灾难降临的预兆，不祥征兆；stand in others’ shoes 站在别人的立场
上；see the forest for the trees 一叶障目，不见泰山；只见树木不见森林。seek to be understood 寻求
被理解。句意：他越仔细考虑这个想法，就越意识到即他只见树木不见森林。
3.—I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?
—Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market. _______
A. It’s a bit rough on me! B. I am in the black. C. Better play it safe. D. I am a little shy.
【答案】D
【解析】It’s a bit rough on me!我真有点不幸；I am in the black 我有盈余；Better play it safe 谨慎行事；I am
a little shy 我囊中羞涩。句意：“我最近一直在装修这套公寓，你能借我点钱吗？”“对不起，我
所有的钱都到股票市场去了。我现在囊中羞涩”
4.Forty years after China started its reform and opening‒up, more than 18million rural residents have _______
poverty in South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.
A. shaken off B. set off C. showed off D. shut off
【答案】A
【解析】shaken off 摆脱；set off 引起；showed off 炫耀 off 付清；shut off 关闭。句意：改革开放 40 年来，
广西壮族自治区有 1, 800 多万农村人口脱贫。
5._______ the heroes sacrificing their lives for the country’s glorious causes, red is chosen as the basic color of the
national flag.
A.In reagrd to B. In the shape of C. In response to D. In salute to
【答案】D【解析】In regard to 关于；in the shape of 以……的形式；In response to 对……有反应；In salute to 向……
致敬。句意：选择红色为国旗的基本颜色是为了向为国家事业牺牲生命的英雄们致敬。
6.Although the scientist is claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer, I am _______ about his
chances of curing the patients.
A. sensitive B. anxious C. sceptical D. optimistic
【答案】C
【解析】snesitive 敏感；anxious 焦虑的；sceptical 怀疑的；optimistic 乐观的。句意：尽管这位科学家声称
在与癌症的斗争中取得了重大突破，但我对他治愈病人的可能性表示怀疑。
7.The British Foreign Office has announced the time is _______ to send its first female ambassador to the region.
A. rigid B. roundabout C. ripe D. reluctant
【答案】C
【解析】rigid 严格的，严厉的；roundabout 绕道的，间接的；ripe 适宜的，(时机等)成熟的；reluctant 不情
愿的，勉强的。句意：英国外交部宣布向该地区派驻第一位女大使的时机已经成熟(英国外交部宣
布现在可以向该地区派驻第一位女大使了)。
8.Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will pay off
_______.
A. on the run B. in the long run C. in exchange D. on the rise
【答案】B
【解析】on the run 忙碌，奔波；in the long run 从长远来看；in exchange 作为交换；on the rise 在上涨。句
意：句意：暂时的失败不可怕。我们必须记住，从长远来看，我们所付出的努力是会得到回报的。
9.It is _______ of you to be afraid of your own shadow, which follows everywhere you go when there is light.
A. risky B. curious C. ridiculous D. rough
【答案】C
【解析】risky 有危险/风险的；curious 好奇的；ridiculous 荒谬的；rough 粗野的，粗暴的。句意：害怕自
己的影子真可笑，只要有光你走到哪它就跟到哪。
10.The owl(猫头鹰)is _______ for many Californian Indian people due to their religion.
A. scared B. sacred C. royal D. sacry
【答案】B
【解析】scared 恐惧的；sacred 神圣的；royal 王室的，皇家的；scary 使人惊慌的，胆小的，容易受惊的，
可怕的。句意，根据他们的宗教，猫头鹰对于许多加利福尼亚的印度人来说，是神圣的。
11.I had no idea that one simple comment would _______ such a huge argument.
A. set down B. set aside C. set out D. set off
【答案】D
【解析】set down 放下，记下；set aside 留出；set out 出发，开始；set off 引起，使爆炸。句意：我不知道
一个简单的评论会引起这么大的争论。
12.In spite of the fact that the important final exam is coming, I suggest you an evening a week for fun _______ reading a book that interests you, or treating yourself to a good movie.
A. set off B. set up C. set aside D. set out
【答案】C
【解析】set off 出发，引爆；set up 建立；set aside 把……放到一边，留出；set out 开始，着手。句意：尽
管重要的期末考试马上就到了，我还是建议你每周留出一个晚上看看你感兴趣的书，或者看一部
好的电影。
13.At times the best doesn’t go for us, and we just _______ the existing circumstances.
A. make sacrifices for B. set sail for C. settle for D. search for
【答案】C
【解析】make sacrifices for 为……作出牺牲；set sail for 启航前往某地；settle for 勉强接受；search for 搜找。
句意：有时最好的并没有如我们所愿，我们就需要勉强接受已经存在的环境。
14.Unlike watching television, which requires no thought process, reading is an active learning experience that will
keep your mind _______.
A. secure B. skeptical C. sharp D. severe
【答案】C
【解析】secure 牢靠的，稳固的，稳定的；；sharp 敏捷的，锋利的；severe 严厉的，苛刻的。句意：不像
看电视，不需要思考的过程，阅读是一种积极的学习经验，能让你的思维敏捷。
15.A wave of panic _______ the bride-to-be at the thought that she narrowly escaped being killed in the accident
just now.
A. sought B. seized C. selected D. escaped
【答案】B
【解析】seized 抓住，逮住，此处指被莫名其妙的恐慌抓住，陷入其中。句意：想到刚才在这场事故中差
点死掉，这位准新娘就忍不住一阵惊恐。sought 寻找，寻求，探寻； selected 选择；escaped 逃跑。
16.This map is drawn to the _______ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to
Shanghai.
A. scheme B. routine C. scale D. route
【答案】C
【解析】scale“比例”，符合语境。句意：这张地图是以一英寸代表 1000 英里的比例画的。这样你就可以
知道从北京到上海有多远了。
17.As the graduates grew and job opportunities became _______, people were put under high pressure fearing they
might lose their jobs at any time.
A. slight B. secure C. scary D. scarce
【答案】D
【解析】slight 细小的；secure 牢靠的，稳固的，稳定的；scary 使人惊慌的；scarce 缺乏的。句意，随着大
学毕业生的增长，工作机会变得缺乏，人们处于高度紧张中，他们害怕他们可能随时丢掉工作。
18.The best moment for the football star was when he _______ the winning goal.A. seized B. selected C. scored D. scratched
【答案】B
【解析】score the winning goal“进了决定胜负的一球”，符合语境。句意：对于球星来说最好的时刻就是
当他攻入致胜的一球时。
19.I don’t want to join in the _______ argument about where to go camping at the weekend-----the weather forecast
predicts there will be a rainstorm then.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. senseless D. nonsense
【答案】C
【解析】sensitive 敏感的；sensible 明智的；senseless 无意义的；nonsense 荒谬的。句意：我不想参加关于
去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。
20.The rising admission prices of scenic attractions may cast a _______ over your plans for the coming holiday.
A. shame B. shelter C. shadow D. shade
【答案】C
【解析】shame 羞愧，羞辱； cast a shadow over 给……笼罩上阴影；shade 遮阳，遮棚，挡风物，玻璃罩，
(画的)阴暗部分。句意：景区门票价格的上涨也许会给你即将到来的度假计划笼罩上阴影。
21.Your great name long since reached my ears like thunder. I am ashamed to _______ my incompetence in the
presence of an expert like yourself.
A. rule out B. run away from C. show off D. set off
【答案】C
【解析】show off“炫耀”，符合语境。句意：先生大名，如雷灌耳，小弟献丑，真是班门弄斧了。
22.The _______ competition in the job market has eventually make many students realize that knowledge plus
ability is the only way out.
A. senior B. severe C. sharp D. short
【答案】B
【解析】severe“严峻的”，符合语境。句意：严峻的就业市场竞争使学生认识到，知识加上能力才是唯一
的出路。
23.This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged.
A. selection B. dissatisfaction C. separation D. submission
【答案】C
【解析】selection 选择，选拔；dissatisfaction 不满；separation 隔离，分离；submission 投降，提交。句意：
这种以肤色为基础的不公正的种族隔离受到了挑战。
24.Blog, a _______ online journal where people can post diary entries about their personal experience and hobbies,
is becomingmore and more popular with people of all ages.
A. shocked B. satisfied C. showed D. shared
【答案】D
【解析】share“分享”，符合语境。句意：博客，一种共享的在线日志，人们可以在其中发布关于他们个人经历和爱好的日记条目，越来越受到各年龄段人们的欢迎。
25.Tom looked at Jenny, tears filling his eyes, and _______ the words kept in his heart for years.
A. shouted at B. shot at C. shouted out D. sold out
【答案】C
【解析】shout at 对……大叫/大声嚷嚷；shoot at 对……射击；shout out 大声说出，大声喊出；sell out 卖出，
售完。句意：汤姆看着珍妮，泪水盈眶，大声喊出了心中埋藏多年的话语。
26.Two days later, the fighting between the two countries left the area _______.
A. in fear B. in silence C. in ruins D. in rags
【答案】C
【解析】in fear 害怕；in silence 沉默；in ruins 废墟，破败不堪；in rags 衣衫褴褛。句意：两天后，两国的
战争让这个区域成为废墟。
27.That car accident _______ all his life. After that he was limited to a wheelchair.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. robbed D. ruined
【答案】D
【解析】damage 损坏(程度较轻)；destroy 严重损坏(程度较重，多指事物的损坏)；rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人的
东西；ruin(使)毁坏，(使)毁灭。句意：这次交通事故毁了他的一生，在那之后，他就被限制在了
轮椅上(他不得不坐着轮椅)。
28.When I was young, writing seemed to me so important that I would have_______ almost everything to it.
A. ruined B. sacrificed C. settled D. set
【答案】B
【解析】ruined(使)毁坏，(使)毁灭；sacrificed 牺牲；settled 解决；set 以……为背景。句意：当我年轻的时
候，写作对我来说是如此的重要以至于为了写作我常常牺牲掉几乎所有的事。
29.Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which
show signs of _______.
A. ripening B. rotting C. rising D. ridding
【答案】B
【解析】rot“腐烂”符合语境。句意：检查一下我们存储的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，立刻把那些
有腐烂迹象的用掉或者扔掉。
30.Whenever I’m in trouble, I hear a voice _______ in my head, “You can do it”
A. rewinding B. ringing C. rolling D. rhyming
【答案】B
【解析】ring“(钟、铃、声音等)响”，符合语境。句意：无论在何时我遇到困难，都会听见一个声音在脑
海里响起，“你可以成功的”。
31.Julia has got a pretty _______ deal—she was laid off just for being late once!
A. tough B. rough C. illegal D. mean
【答案】B【解析】tough 坚强的，坚韧的；rough 粗鲁的，狂暴的；illegal 不合法的，违法的；mean 卑鄙的，低微的。
句意：茱莉亚得到了不公平待遇。因为她迟到了一次就被解雇了。
32.Alice didn’t know what it was that made her lose her patience and _______ her brother at that time.
A. shoot at B. shout at C. shout out D. send for
【答案】B
【解析】shout at“对……大叫/大声嚷嚷”，符合语境。句意：爱丽丝不知道到底是什么让她在那时失去耐
心，对着她的弟弟大叫起来。
33.His early works, mostly in the traditional Chinese style, reflected the _______ of eastern China.
A. sight B. scenery C. view D. scene
【答案】B
【解析】sight 指眼睛所看到的景象；scenery 指自然风光；view 指从某处俯视的情景；scene 指特定环境的
景色。句意：他的早期作品，主要是以传统的中国风格创作的，反映了中国东部的自然风光。
34.He managed to _______ a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.
A. secure B. seize C. select D. reserve
【答案】A
【解析】secure“获得”，符合语境。secure a place 意为“取得了一席之地”。句意：他一直努力学习，在
期末考试中取得了一席之地。
35.From the _______ expression on his face, I know everything is well under way.
A. satisfying B. satisfaction C. satisfied D. satisfactory
【答案】C
【解析】修饰名词 expression 用形容词。satisfying 令人满意的；satisfied 感到满意的，虽然修饰 expression
但此处是指“他感到满意”而不是“令人满意的声音”。句意：从他脸上满意的表情，我知道一切
都进行得很顺利。
36.So frightened was Tom at the sight of the monster that he could neither move nor _______.
A. scan B. seek C. seize D. scream
【答案】D
【解析】scream“尖声喊叫，拼命叫喊”，符合语境。句意：看到那只妖怪，汤姆是那样的害怕以至于不敢
动也不敢尖声喊叫。
37.Different tastes among tourists from outside mainland _______ the list of the country’s attractions.
A. top B. shape C. share D. show
【答案】B
【解析】top 形成顶部，达到……的顶端，处于……的最前头；share 分享，分担；shape 塑造；show 表明，
说明给……看，显露出。句意：(字面意思是：境外游客的不同喜好塑造了该国旅游景点的榜单)
境外游客的不同喜好决定了该国旅游景点的排行榜。
38.The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun.
A. separation B. shadow C. cushion D. shade【答案】D
【解析】separation n.分离，隔离；shadow 阴影，影子，隐蔽处；shade 遮光物；cushion 垫子，(隔离两个
表面的)垫。句意：(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，是用来遮太阳的。
39.After the Second World War, Germany was _______ into two _______ countries. But now they become one
again.
A. separated, separate B. separated, divided
C. divided, separated D. divided, separate
【答案】C
【解析】divide 表示将某物分成几个部分，separate 表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填 divide，第二空
用 separated 意为单独的。句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又
成为一个。
40.Your sweater will _______ if you wash it at too high a temperature.
A. shrug B. shake C. sink D. shrink
【答案】D
【解析】shrug 耸肩；shake 摇晃；sink 下沉；shrink 缩水。句意：你的毛衣在高温下洗会缩水的。
41.It is unfair that some people have been _______ to long prison terms after unfair trials.
A. sentenced B. sent C. sheltered D. settled
【答案】A
【解析】be sentenced to“被判处……”，符合语境。句意：一些人在不公正的审判后被判处长期监禁是不
公平的。
42.The _______ house collapsed before the soldier could help the old woman out.
A. ridiculous B. shabby C. severe D. serious
【答案】B
【解析】ridiculous 可笑的，荒谬的；shabby 破旧的；severe 严厉的，苛刻的；serious 严重的。句意：那位
战士还没来得及把老妇人扶出来，破旧的房子就倒塌了。
43.With the city frequently clouded by dirty smog, the government has planned to _______ the four major
coal-fired power plants.
A. settle down B. shut down C. send away D. shut up
【答案】B
【解析】shut down“关闭”，符合语境。句意：随着城市频繁的被肮脏的烟污染，政府计划关闭四个燃煤
发电厂。
44.Most of us think of games as child’s play, but games _______ children’ s thinking and develop skills like
problem solving and communication.
A. sharpen B. seize C. shift D. shape
【答案】A
【解析】sharpen“使锐利，使敏捷”，符合语境。句意：我们大部分热认为游戏是孩子玩的，但是游戏可以使孩子的思维敏捷和培养他们解决问题和交流的能力。
45.He turned from side to side, eyeing himself in the mirror with a _______, studied expression that soon changed
into a smile.
A. shabby B. serious C. shallow D. shameful
【答案】B
【解析】serious“严肃的”，符合语境。句意：他从一边转向另一边，看着镜子里的自己从严肃学究的表情
瞬间变成了笑脸。
二、完形填空(从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)
New Distractions(使人分心的事)
Madeline’s family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer. This year, however, her
parents announced a new 1 no phones allowed for the entire week. “No distractions,” they said. “But my
friends will be 2 updates,” Madeline protested. “They’ll have to 3 ,” her mom said. “What if
something bad happens?” Madeline changed her 4 Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer.
Madeline saw that her parents’ phones were already in it. Madeline had to 5 her phone in, too. The drive to
the beach house took most of the day. That night after dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen, where her father
was 6 dishes. “Still hungry?” he asked. “No,” she answered. Then she gave him a 7 look and said
in her sweetest voice, “Couldn’t I have my phone back? Just so I can tell everyone what a(n) 8 time I’m
having?” “Can’t,” he said. “It’s not here. Remember? 9 out the bookcase in the living room,” he suggested.
“Might find something you like.” She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle(拼图玩具)on the
bookcase. She took it, put the pieces on the table, and began to 10 them. After what seemed like minutes,
she looked up. It was past ten o’clock. She had been 11 for almost two hours! The puzzle was less than
half done. It would have been nice to 12 a picture of the puzzle with her friends, she thought. The next
morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless. The scene 13 Madeline of a
photo that Brandi had shared. Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it. This view was even better. It would leave
everyone 14 Madeline’s hand 15 to the bedside table, but there was nothing there.
That evening, Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again. She felt a little excited every time the shapes
16 . Soon, all that were left were a few gaps. She quickly put the remaining pieces into place. The puzzle
was 17 .
She stepped back to 18 the finished puzzle. The picture showed an old painting of several farmhands
working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.
Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes, trying to 19 the image in her mind. Then, she quietly started taking it 20 . That, she thought, was just for me.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。玛德琳和父母一起去旅行。今年，她的父母宣布了一项新规定：一周内不
准打电话。起初玛德琳不愿意，但是在父亲的引导下，她在客厅的橱柜里发现了一个拼图。
最后完成了一幅美景图。
1. A. rule B. result C. date D. discovery
【答案】A
【解析】A. rule 规定，规则；B. result 结果；C. date 日期；D. discovery 发现。根据下文的 “no phones allowed
for the entire week”可知，玛德琳的父母宣布了一项新规定。故选 A。
2. A. providing B. expecting C. considering D. selecting
【答案】B
【解析】A. providing 提供；B. expecting 期待；C. considering 考虑；D. selecting 挑选。根据下文的 “They’ll
have to wait”可知，朋友会期待她朋友圈消息的更新的。故选 B。
3. A. wait B. guess C. search D. judge
【答案】A
【解析】A. wait 等待；B. guess 猜；C. search 寻找；D.jugde 判断。根据上文玛德琳和她父母的对话可知，
妈妈不允许玛德琳拿手机，故朋友们得等待玛德琳更新消息。故选 A。
4. A. behaviour B. strategy C. mind D. mood
【答案】B
【解析】A. behaviour 行为；B. strategy 策略；C. mind 心思；D. mood 心情。根据上文玛德琳和妈妈的对话
可知，她跟妈妈的讨价还价失败了。故在此她改变了策略。故选 B。
5. A. bring B. hide C. push D. drop
【答案】D
【解析】A. bring 带来；B. hide 藏；C. push 推；D. drop 落下，扔下。根据上文的“Madeline saw that her
parents’ phones were already in it”可知，看到爸爸妈妈的手机已经在抽屉里面了，所以玛德琳也不
得不放进去。故选 D。
6. A. serving B. preparing C. washing D. cooking
【答案】C
【解析】A. serving 服务；B. preparing 准备；C. washing 洗；D. cooking 做饭。根据上文的 “That night after
dinner, Madeline wandered into the kitchen”可知，吃完晚饭后，爸爸正在洗碗。故选 C。
7. A. curious B. serious C. strange D. loving【答案】D
【解析】A. curious 好奇的；B. serious 严肃的；C. strange 奇怪的； D. loving 充满爱的。根据下文的 “said
in her sweetest voice”可知，她带着爱的眼神看着爸爸。故选 D。
8. A. limited B. amazing C. boring D. ordinary
【答案】B
【解析】A. limited 有限的；B. amazing 令人惊喜的；C. boring 无聊的；D. ordinary 平凡的。通过上文可知，
玛德琳一家是去度假，故她想告诉朋友们她的假期很棒，很开心。故选 B。
9. A. Pick B. Figure C. Clean D. Check
【答案】D
【解析】A. Pick 捡；B. Figure 认为；C. Clean 打扫；D. Check 检查。根据上文的“It’s not here”以及下文的“Might
find something you like.”可知，爸爸让她去客厅检查一下。故选 D.
10. A. collect B. sort C. mix D. examine
【答案】B
【解析】A. collect 收集；B. sort 分类，整理；C. mix 混合；D. examine 检查。通过上文，玛德琳发现了一
个拼图，以及下文她把拼图拼好了可知，此时她开始整理拼图碎片。故选 B。
11. A. reading B. thinking C. working D. watching
【答案】C
【解析】A. reading 读；B. thinking 思考；C. working 工作；D. watching 看。通过下文的“The puzzle was less
than half done”可知，玛德琳已经拼了将近 2 个小时了。故选 C。
12. A. share B. draw C. explain D. discuss
【答案】A
【解析】句意：她想，要是能和朋友们分享这张拼图就好了。A. share 分享；B. draw 画；C. explain 解释；
D. discuss 讨论。通过上文的“a picture of the puzzle with her friends”可知，此时玛德琳想和她的
朋友分享这个拼图的美景。故选 A。
13. A. warned B. reminded C. robbed D. persuaded
【答案】B
【解析】A. warned 警告；B. reminded 使想起；C. robbed 抢劫；D. persuaded 说服。根据上文的“The next
morning, a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean. The sky was cloudless”可知，这个美景让玛德
琳想起了朋友曾经分享的一张照片。故选 B。
14. A. speechless B. hopeless C. amused D. confused【答案】A
【解析】A. speechless 说不出话的；B. hopeless 没有希望的；C. amused 觉得好笑的；D. confused 困惑的。
根据上文的“This view was even better.”可知，这儿的景色更美，会让每个人都惊叹。故选 A。
15. A. rolled B. pointed C. shot D. rose
【答案】C
【解析】A. rolled 滚动；B. pointed 指出；C.shot 突然把…投向 ；D.rose 上升，提高。通过上文可知，
玛德琳的手机被妈妈收起来了，此时她想往床头柜拿手机。故选 C。
16. A. moved B. changed C. met D. gathered
【答案】C
【解析】A. moved 移动；B. changed 改变；C. met 遇见；D. gathered 聚集。根据上下文可知，每当拼图被
拼在一起的时候，玛德琳都感到兴奋。故选 C。
17. A. clear B. separate C. complex D. complete
【答案】D
【解析】A. clear 干净的；B. separate 分离的；C. complex 复杂的；D. complete 完整的。根据上文的“She
quickly put the remaining pieces into place.”可知，玛德琳已经把拼图完成了。故选 D。
18. A. recognize B. resolve C. appreciate D. describe
【答案】C
【解析】A. recognize 识别出；B. resolve 解决；C. appreciate 欣赏；D. describe 描述。根据上文可知，拼
图已经完成了，故玛德琳退后一步欣赏已经完成的拼图。故选 C。
19. A. preserve B. present C. create D. improve
【答案】A
【解析】A. preserve 保留，保存；B. present 呈现；C. create 创造；D. improve 提高。根据下文的“in her
mind”可知，她试图在脑海里保存这个拼图。故选 A。
20. A. away B. down C. over D. apart
【答案】D
【解析】A. away 离开；B. down 向下；C. over 在……上面；D. apart 分开。根据下文的“That, she thought, was
just for me.”可知，她把已经拼好的拼图拆了。故选 D。
三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最
恰当的词)
China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of CoronavirusPeople in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps help slow the spread of the new
coronavirus, COVID-19. Some of the apps provide the latest information about areas hit by the virus, while others
collect data on infected persons.
The Chinese government is working with two of the country’s largest technology companies to keep track of
the disease. The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of
individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus.
In February, Alipay, a payment app operated by Alibaba, released a system that uses colored QR Codes to
show the health of people in the city of Hangzhou. A QR code is a sign a smartphone can read with its camera.
Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet link with information about a subject.
After completing the questionnaire, users receive a mobile phone message. It includes a color-based QR Code
that relates to the health situation they described. Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14
days and continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow code
are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely.
Chinese state media said the Alibaba system would be deployed at train stations, along major roads and other
travel checkpoints. They added that the system is also being used in some neighborhoods. People are asked to show
QR Codes when entering their apartment buildings. Customers are asked to do the same before entering the local
supermarket. Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system nationwide.
Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported the launch of a similar QR
Code-based tracking system. Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National Development and
Reform Council, which is currently in use in the southern city of Shenzhen. Officials said they expected it to be
deployed to other parts of Guangdong province soon.
Even before the latest systems were announced, many Chinese were already using mapping and travel apps in
an effort to avoid areas with coronavirus infections. One of the apps, developed by WeChat, uses official reports to
identify places in the cities of Shenzhen and Guangzhou where coronavirus cases have been confirmed.
One user of the apps told Reuters she finds the maps can provide “psychological comfort.” The woman, who
did not want her full name reported, said: “You can’t guarantee there won’t be fresh cases, but you can avoid an
area that’s already hit.”
The technology website Abacus reported that citizens can request location data from their mobile phone
carrier to show they had not been in affected areas. The report said that if requested, China’s state-owned
telecommunication companies will send users a message listing all the areas they had visited within the past 14 days.
China Using Mobile Apps to Follow Spread of Coronavirus
New mobile apps
◆These specially designed apps in use are (1) at following and
slowing the spread of COVID-19.
◆These systems may help to reveal the (2) of the person infected with
the virus.
Alipay system
◆People can get (3) to online information once the QR codes are
recognized.
◆The colors of QR codes (4) between red, yellow and green in line
with different health situations.
◆The system is now connected with people’s (5) life in some
areas.
◆The company plans to promote it at a (6) level.
Tencent system
◆Tencent received (7) help in developing the system.
◆This system (8) that of Alipay as they are both based on QR
codes.
◆WeChat (9) official data with its mapping apps and provides
psychological comfort for users.
Telecommunication companies
◆Subscribers can (10) their travel connection with the infected areas
through the service of the companies.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了中国运用手机软件来跟踪新型冠状病毒发展状态，期望减缓新型冠状病毒的传播。
1.【答案】aimed
【解析】信息转换题。由第一段句子“People in China are using apps on mobile phones to follow and perhaps
help slow the spread of the new coronavirus, COVID-19.”可知，中国人使用手机软件是为了跟踪和
减缓新型冠状病毒 COVID-19 的传播。原文使用不定式，表目的，此处是 be aimed at doing
sth.(以……为目的)。故填 aimed。
2.【答案】identity
【解析】信息转换题。由第二段句子“The two, Alibaba Group and Tencent Holdings, created color-based systems that record the health of individuals and identify carriers of the coronavirus.”可知，基于颜色
的系统能记录个人健康状况，识别冠状病毒携带者的身份。故此空可以用 identify 或词义接近的
词，因为 the ___2___of the person 是名词所有格，所以此空应填名词 identity。故填 identity。
3.【答案】access
【解析】词性转换题。由第三段句子“Once the sign is recognized, the phone takes the user directly to an internet
link with information about a subject.”可知，一旦识别出该标志，手机会将用户直接带到一个互联
网链接上，即一旦识别出二维码，人们就可以获得在线信息。此处用 get access to“获得，可以使
用”。故填 access。
4.【答案】vary/range
【解析】信息概括题。由第四段句子“Users with a red code are told to quarantine themselves for 14 days and
continue reporting their condition by using Alibaba’s DingTalk messaging app. Users with a yellow
code are told to stay in quarantine for 7 days, while those with a green code can travel freely.”可知，有
红色二维码的用户被告知要隔离 14 天，并继续使用阿里巴巴的 DingTalk 短信应用程序报告自己
的病情，有黄色二维码的用户被要求在隔离区停留 7 天，而有绿色二维码的用户可以自由旅行。
故这里可以把句子转换为“根据不同的健康状况，二维码的颜色在红色、黄色和白色之间变
化。”故填 vary/range。
5.【答案】routine/daily/everyday
【解析】信息概括题。根据第五段内容可知，阿里巴巴系统用在了火车站、主要道路沿线、其他旅行检查
站和一些社区，甚至出入公寓和超市也要出示二维码。故这里可以把句子转换为“根系统现在已
联系到人们生活的多个领域。” 故填 routine/daily/everyday。
6.【答案】national
【解析】信息转换题。由第五段句子“Alipay said it was working with the government to expand the system
nationwide.”可知，支付宝表示，正与政府合作，在全国范围内推广这一系统。故这里 nationwide
可以用 national 替换。故填 national。
7.【答案】governmental/government/official
【解析】信息转换题。由第六段句子“Tencent developed the system with help from China’s National
Development and Reform Council”和“Officials said they expected it to be deployed to other parts of
Guangdong province soon.”可知，腾讯是在国家政府的帮助下开发了这一系统，且官员期望此系
统用到其他地区。故填 governmental/government/official。
8.【答案】resembles【解析】信息转换题。由第六段句子“Tencent, which operates China’s popular messaging app WeChat, reported
the launch of a similar QR Code-based tracking system.”可知，腾讯在微信上发布了一个相似的基于
二维码的跟踪系统。故这里 similar 可以用 resembles 替换。故填 resembles。
9.【答案】combines
【解析】信息概括题。由倒数第二段句子 One user of the apps told Reuters she finds the maps can provide
“psychological comfort.”可知，使用者发现这些地图可以提供“心理安慰”。故这里可以把句子转
换为“微信将官方数据与地图应用程序结合为用户提供“心理安慰。”。故填combines。
10.【答案】clarify
【解析】信息概括题或信息转换题。由最后一段句子“The technology website Abacus reported that citizens
can request location data from their mobile phone carrier to show they had not been in affected areas.”
可知，市民可以向他们的移动电话运营商索取位置数据，显示他们没有去过灾区。故这里可以
把句子转换为“订阅用户可以通过这些公司的服务澄清他们与受感染地区的旅行联系。”故填
clarify。
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
A teacher once told each of her students to bring a clear plastic bag and a large bag of potatoes to school.
___1___ every person that the students refused to forgive in their life, they ___2___(choose)a potato, wrote on
___3___ the name of that person and the date, and then put it in the plastic bag. Some of their bags were quite heavy.
They were then told to carry these bags with them everywhere for one week, ___4___(put)them beside their beds at
night, on their car seats when driving, and next to their desks at work.
___5___ this time, as they carried the bags around with them, they realized what a weight they were carrying,
and ___6___ they needed to pay attention all the time, so as not to forget them or leave them in ___7___
(embarrass)places. Of course, the potatoes were becoming ___8___(rot), and smelled very bad.
This is the ___9___ as the price we pay for keeping our pain and ___10___(happy)with us! Forgiving others
is not only a gift to them, but also a very good gift to ourselves!
【语篇解读】本篇为夹叙夹议类文体。文章主要讲述了：仇恨就像一个腐烂难闻的马铃薯，不仅给我们带
来负担，还让我们痛苦。所以我们要放下仇恨，选择原谅，就会快乐而轻松，这不仅是给别
人的礼物，也是给自己的礼物。
1.【答案】For 【解析】考查介词。句意：对于学生在生活中不肯原谅的人，他们选择了一个土豆。分析句意可知，本句
中用介词 for 来表示动作的对象或接受者，意为“对……(而言)”，故填For。
2.【答案】chose
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据文章的内容可知是叙述过去的事情，故此句中的 choose 要用一般过去时，
故填 chose。
3.【答案】it
【解析】考查代词的指代。it 指代每个人所选择的一个土豆，句意：对于学生在生活中都不肯原谅的人，
他们选择了一个土豆，在上面写上了那个人的名字和日期，然后把它放进塑料袋里。
4.【答案】putting
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，告知他们要把这些袋子随身携带一周，晚上把它们放在床旁边，
开车时放在汽车座位上，工作时放在办公桌旁。根据句意可知，put 在此作 carry 是伴随状语，而
put 的逻辑主语是 they，二者是主动关系，故填 putting。
5.【答案】During
【解析】考查介词的基本用法。根据下文的叙述可以推断是“在这段时间里”。
6.【答案】how
【解析】考查名词从句。how 引导宾语从句作前面谓语 realized 的宾语。句意：。
7.【答案】embarrassing
【解析】考查词性转换(现在分作形容词作定语)。后面是名词，需要用形容词来修饰，将 embarrass 转换成
现在分词 embarrassing，说明地方是“令人尴尬的”。句意：在这段时间里，当他们随身带着袋子
时，他们意识到他们携带的有多重，他们需要如何时刻关注，以便不要忘了它们或者把他们留在
尴尬的地方。
8.【答案】rotten
【解析】考查词性转换(过去分作形容词作表语)。句意：马铃薯腐烂了，味道很难闻。rot 动词，(使)腐烂。
而句中作表语，要用形容词“rotten(腐烂的，恶臭的)”，故填rotten。
9.【答案】same
【解析】考查固定搭配。the same as 与……一样。
10.【答案】unhappiness 【解析】考查词性转换(名词、反义词)。分析句子可知，本句所填的词与名词 pain 是并列关系，故用 happy
的反义词的名词 unhappiness。句意：这和我们为维持痛苦和不幸所付出的代价一样。
五、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
At 3:42 one of the greatest earthquake of the 20th century shook Tangshan. It seemed as if the world was at
the end. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wider cut across houses, roads and canals.
Steam bursts from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large
city lay in ruin. The suffering of the people was extremely. Two-thirds of them died and injured during the
earthquake. The number of people killing or injured reached more than 400,000. After the earthquake, everywhere
the survivors looked nearly everything was destroyed. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves and sand
was now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocking and they felt hopeless.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，详细讲述了唐山大地震发生时的具体情形并介绍了这次大地震对人们带
来的巨大痛苦。
1.【答案】earthquake 改成 earthquakes
【解析】考查名词的数。one of+可数名词复数意为“……之一”，介词of 的后面要可数名词复数形式
earthquakes，所以要把 earthquake 改为 earthquakes。句意：在 3 点 42 分，20 世纪最大的地震之
一让唐山摇晃了起来。
2.【答案】the 改成 an
【解析】考查固定短语中的冠词。介词短语 at an end 意为“结束”，所以要把the 改为 an。句意：似乎整
个世界都结束了。
3.【答案】wider 改成 wide
【解析】考查形容词的级。句中形容词原形 wide 直接用在数词之后，与前半句中的 long 形成呼应，所以
要把 wider 改为 wide。句意：8 公里长 30 米宽的裂缝把房屋道路和水渠割开了。4.【答案】bursts 改成 burst
【解析】考查动词的时态。本文是一篇记叙文，介绍唐山大地震的有关情况，全文以一般过去时为主，动
词 burst 的过去式是 burst，所以本句要把 bursts 改为 burst。句意：蒸汽从地上的洞里迸发出来。
5.【答案】ruin 改成 ruins
【解析】考查固定短语。介词短语 in ruins 意为“成为废墟”，所以要把ruin 改为 ruins。句意：在 15 秒之
内，整个城市成为一片废墟。
6.【答案】extremely 改成 extreme
【解析】考查形容词。在英语里副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；而形容词通常作定
语修饰名词代词，本句应该使用形容词与系动词构成系表结构，所以要把副词 extremely 改为形
容词 extreme。句意：人民痛苦极了。
7.【答案】injured 前加 were
【解析】考查动词的语态。句中 injured 意为“受伤的”，要和were 连用构成被动语态，所以要加 were。
句意：在地震中有三分之二的人死伤；
8.【答案】killing 改成 killed
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被杀死或受伤的人的数量超过了 40 万。句子 people 与动词 kill 构成被
动关系，要用过去分词 killed 在句中做定语，所以要把 killing 改为 killed。
9.【答案】删除 was now filled 中的 was
【解析】考查语态。句意：沙子装满了水井而不是水。句中 sand 与动词 fill 构成主动关系，要用主动语态，
系动词 was 是多余的，所以要删除 was。
10.【答案】shocking 改成 shocked
【解析】考查形容词。句意：人们很震惊感觉很绝望。形容词 shocked 意为“震惊的”，通常修饰人或与
人有关的事物。而“shocking”意为“令人震惊的”通常修饰事物，所以要把shocking 改为 shocked。
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