英语试卷
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分。时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分
第Ⅰ卷(选择题)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题； 每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅
读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man doing？______
A．Waiting for a call. B．Calling his neighbor.
C．Opening a window.
2．What kind of person is Bob in the man's eyes？______
A．Careless. B．Mean.
C．Stubborn.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？______
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son.
C．Boss and employee.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place？______
A．At home. B．At a restaurant.
C．At a supermarket.
5．How much is the man's telephone bill a month？______
A．$30. B．$40.
C．$50.
第二节(共 15 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6．When will the man fly to Guangzhou？______
A．On August 2. B．On August 3.
C．On August 4.
7．What is the man fly require to do before the flight？______
A．To pay for the ticket online.
B．To ask about the departure time.
C．To confirm his ticket again.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8．Why does the man look concerned？______
A．He is suffering from much stress.
B．Only one of his projects is finished.
C．His manager is angry with him.
9．What does the man need to do now？______
A．Go and apologize to his manager.
B．Find someone to help him with the project.
C．Talk to someone to relieve his pressure.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．What do the speakers think the most important in renting a flat？______
A．Size. B．Distance.
C．Money.
11．Why do they prefer to rent a quieter flat？______
A．They can't sleep well.
B．They want to get up late.
C．They have to study at home.
12．How did the man learn about the renting price？______
A．By reading the advertisements.
B．By making a telephone call.
C．By asking people living near the university.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．How long did Alice live in San Francisco？______
A．12 years. B．13 years.
C．30 years.
14．What does Alice think of the city？______
A．Beautiful. B．Big.
C．Old.
15．What is the most amazing in the man's eyes？______
A．The nice houses. B．The winding streets.
C．The Golden Gate Bridge.
16．What is the disadvantage of living in San Francisco？______
A．It's crowed. B．It's noisy.
C．It's expensive.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What's the passage mainly about？______
A．A weekly timetable. B．A book review.
C．A study plan.
18．What will the students practice on Tuesday morning？______
A．Listening. B．Reading.
C．Grammar.
19．How can the students learn about the current affairs？______
A．By listening to the radio.
B．By watching TV.
C．By reading newspaper.
20．When is the library open every weekday afternoon？______
A．From 300 p．m.to 600 p．m.
B．From 300 p．m.to 630 p．m.
C．From 330 p．m.to 600 p．m.
第二部分阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Charlotte Heffelmire was home in Vienna, Virginia, for the Thanksgiving break from the Air
Force Academy when she saw that her father had gotten stuck under the pickup truck he'd been
working on.
“I was on my back, face up, and I was trying to get some brake lines when apparently the jack
(千斤顶) slipped and fell down on me,” her dad, Eric Heffelmire, said.Gasoline spilled (溢出) and
caught fire, and he knew he was in trouble.“I thought they'd be pulling out a dead body later in the
evening.”
After his struggling for 10 minutes, his barefoot teenage daughter came running into the garage.
“I felt the weight shifted, and I said, ‘You almost got it.’ and then it was just UGHHHRRR, and
suddenly I was pulled out,” Eric said.
Even Charlotte, 120 pounds and five foot six, isn't sure where her power came from. “It was
some crazy strength,” she said.
Realizing the burning truck could set her house on fire at any moment, Charlotte jumped into
the truck and drove it out of the garage. “I didn't want the entire house to explode with the truck, so I
started the truck, and managed to drive it with three wheels remaining,” she said.
Then she went inside the house to grab her baby niece and got her grandmother out of the house
too. “I just did what I had to do, so I don't feel like a big hero or anything,” Charlotte said.Her local
fire department, the Fairfax County Fire and Rescue Department, felt touched, awarding her the
Citizen Lifesaving Award.
21．What did Eric Heffelmire do after he got stuck under the truck？______
A．He put out the fire. B．He tried to get out.
C．He shouted for help. D．He waited for his death.
22．Why was Charlotte awarded by the local fire department？______
A．Because she remained low－key.
B．Because she was a lifesaving hero.
C．Because she did what the department should do.
D．Because she had some crazy strength.
23．Which of the following words can best describe Charlotte？_____
A．Brave and powerful. B．Determined and patient.
C．Energetic and outgoing. D．Considerate and cautious.
B
Everybody hates it, but everybody does it.A recent report said that 40%of Americans hate
tipping.In America alone, tipping is a $ 16 billion － a － year industry.Consumers acting politely
ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service.Tips should not exist.So why do they?
The common opinion in the past was that tips both rewarded the efforts of good service and reduced
uncomfortable feelings of inequality.And also, tipping makes for closer relations.It went without
saying that the better the service, the bigger the tip.
But according to a new research from Cornell University, tips no longer serve any useful
function.The paper analyzes numbers they got from 2,547 groups dining at 20 different
restaurants.The connection between larger tips and better service was very weak.Only a tiny part of
the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.
Tipping is better explained, by culture than by the money people spend.In America, the custom
came into being a long time ago.It is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In New York
restaurants, failing to tip at least 15% could well mean dissatisfaction from the
customers.Hairdressers can expect to get l5%－20%, and the man who delivers your fast food $2. In
Europe, tipping is less common.In many restaurants the amount of tip is decided by a standard
service charge.In many Asian countries, tipping has never really caught_on at all.Only a few have
really taken to tipping.According to Michael Lynn, the Cornell papers' author, countries in which
people are more social or outgoing tend to tip more.Tipping may reduce anxiety about being served
by strangers.And Mr.Lynn says, “In America, where people are expressive and eager to mix up with
others, tipping is about social approval.If you tip badly, people think less of you.Tipping well is a
chance to show off.”
24．This passage is mainly about _______.
A．different kinds of tipping in different countries
B．the relationship between tipping and custom
C．the origin and present meaning of tipping
D．most American people hate tipping
25．Which of the following best explains the underlined phrase “caught on”?_______
A．Become popular. B．Been hated.
C．Been stopped. D．Been permitted
26．Among the following situations, in your opinion, who is likely to tip most？______
A．A Frenchman just quarreled with the barber who did his hair badly in New York.
B．An American just had a wonderful dinner in a well known restaurant in New York.
C．A Japanese businessman asked for a pizza delivery from a Pizza Hut in New York.
D．A Chinese student enjoyed his meal in a famous fast food restaurant in New York.
27．We can infer from this passage that ______.
A．tipping is no longer a good way to satisfy some customers themselves
B．tipping is especially popular in New York
C．tipping in America can make service better now
D．tipping has something to do with people's character
C
In ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) treated the message runner like a prince when he arrived at
the palace, if he brought good news.However, if the exhausted runner had the misfortune to bring the
pharaoh unhappy news, his head was cut off.
Shades of that spirit spread over today's conversations.Once a friend and I packed up some
peanut butter and sandwiches for an outing.As we walked light－heartedly out of the door, picnic
basket in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said, “Oh boy, a bad day for a picnic.The
weatherman says it's going to rain.”I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and
sandwiches.Not for his stupid weather report, but for his smile.
Several months ago I was racing to catch a bus.As I breathlessly put my handful of cash across
the Greyhound counter, the sales agent said with a broad smile, “Oh, that bus left five minutes ago.”
Dreams_of_head－cutting!
It's not the news that makes someone angry.It's the unsympathetic attitude with which it's
delivered(传递). Everyone must give bad news from time to time, and big winners do it with the
proper attitude.A doctor advising his patient that she needs an operation does it in a caring way.A
boss informing an employee he fails to get the job takes on a sympathetic tone.Big winners know,
when delivering any bad news, they should share the feeling of the receiver.
Unfortunately, many people are not aware of this.When you're tired from a long flight, has a
hotel clerk cheerfully said that your room isn't ready yet? When you had your heart set on the toasted
beef, has your waiter merrily told you that he just served the last piece? It makes you as a traveler or
diner want to land your fist right on their unsympathetic faces.
Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated
his warning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had already
left, I probably would have said, “Oh, that's all right.I'll catch the next one.” Big winners, when they
bear bad news, deliver bombs with the emotion the bombarded(被轰炸的) person is sure to have.
28．From “Dreams of head－cutting!” (Paragraph 3 ) , we learn that the writer______.
A．was reminded of the cruel pharaoh
B．was mad at the sales agent
C．wished that the sales agent would have bad dreams
D．dreamed of cutting the sales agent's head that night
29．Which of the following is true?______
A．The author really appreciated the neighbor's warning.
B．From the passage we know that it is the bad news that makes someone angry.
C．If the runner brought to the pharaoh unhappy news, he would be treated like a prince.
D．When we want to deliver any bad news, we should share the feeling of the receiver.
30．What is the main idea of the text？______
A．Receiving bad news requires great courage.
B．Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.
C．Delivering bad news with sympathy is important in communication.
D．Learning ancient traditions can be useful.
31．In the writer's opinion, his neighbor was______.
A．not helpful B．not considerate
C．friendly D．warmhearted
D
Four years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no
waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply
take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could
experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”.
Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world's most
advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping”
experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go!
No lines, no checkout.
Our checkout－free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies
used in self － driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning.Our “just walk out
technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps
track of them in your virtual cart.When you're done shopping, you can just leave the store.Shortly
after, we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.
We offer delicious ready－to－eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every
day by our on－site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges
from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You'll find well－known brands we
love, plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers.For a quick home－cooked dinner,
pick up one of our chef－designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30
minutes.
Our roughly 1,800－square－foot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的) , so busy
customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th
Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the
free Amazon Go app.
Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be
open to the public soon.
32．From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go______.
A．is a checkout－free store
B．sells all kinds of goods
C．is open to the public
D．uses unknown technologies
33．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?______
A．When Amazon Go charges.
B．How Amazon Go works.
C．Where Amazon Go lies.
D．What Amazon Go sells.
34．Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by______.
A．paying cash at the counter
B．walking out of the store
C．using their Amazon accounts
D．scanning smartphones when leaving
35．The main purpose of the passage is to______.
A．encourage people to shop online
B．advise people to work for Amazon
C．inform people of a new concept store
D．tell people of the shopping experience
第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Shortness of breath has many different causes, and the treatment of it is specific for each
cause.__36.____ There are, however, some following first aid steps you can use to treat it, at least
until the ambulance arrives or you're able to get the victim to a hospital.
__37.___ The more energy you spend, the more oxygen you use and the more short of breath
you feel.Think about a good workout at the gym.Exercise hard enough and you will feel short of
breath.The cure? Take a break.
Let the victim sit, stand or lie where's the most comfortable. There're lots of myths about
how some body positions supposedly provide more airflow.Coaches regularly tell players to hold
their arms above their heads to maximize chest expansion.Nursing staff assume the “tripod position”
is the best position.__38.____
Use oxygen.This is a special case used only for people with chronic lung problems.If the victim
has oxygen available, this is what it's for.__39.____ The victim may have been told by his or her
doctor that too much oxygen for too long might cause more problems.Assure the victim that sudden
increases in shortness of breath are the instances in which oxygen is needed most.
Treat the cause of shortness of breath.__40.____ Asthma patients, for example, often have
multiple tools and drugs to fix sudden shortness of breath.Victims of lung infections may need to see
a doctor and heart attack victims may need an ambulance.
A．Have the victim rest.
B．Take more exercise at the gym.
C．The victim should use his or her oxygen as directed by a doctor.
D．There're many causes of shortness of breath and many of them are treatable.
E．The victim can try to avoid making use of his or her oxygen whenever possible.
F ． Every person is different, however, so let the victim decide what position is the most
comfortable.
G．In many cases, the only way to treat shortness of breath is to call 911 or take the victim to a
doctor.
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第一节完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My mother was a responsible teacher and she retired.So I decided to give her one of my old
computers to help her pass the time.She had a little bit of computer __41.____, so I just set it up for
her and let her __42.___ with it on her own.
As time went on, I __43.____ the computer was hardly touched.She said she didn't know
__44.____ to use it.I decided to teach her.I sat and __45.___ everything and she seemed OK with
what I said. Unfortunately, my sister called me at that moment __46.____ we talked on the phone for
an hour.Then when I saw her again, she was sitting in front of the computer, looking quite
__47.____. The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared and she didn't know how to __48.___ it
off.She had tried __49.____ every key and it didn't work.I told her, “Just __50.____ the mouse a
little.” What I meant was that she just needed to move the mouse around to __51.____ the computer
up.What she did was to __52.____ the mouse and start shaking it around in mid － air until the
__53.___ went completely black. I couldn't help laughing because of her funny __54.____. The
more I laughed the __55.____ she got.
She thought that I was a(n) __56.____ teacher and she decided to figure the thing out
herself.Well, at least I helped her overcome her __57.____ of breaking something and encouraged
her to __58.___ a little.
About a week later, I found a home－made __59.____ card with a mouse on the front making a
funny face __60.____ to my door.It said, “Thanks for the computer lessons.Love, Mom.”
41．A．theory B．knowledge
C．technology D．history
42．A．watch B．train
C．play D．see
43．A．found B．heard
C．thought D．ignored
44．A．why B．when
C．how D．where
45．A．learned B．described
C．explained D．discussed
46．A．and B．but
C．because D．since
47．A．amusing B．relaxed
C．interesting D．discouraged
48．A．get B．break
C．cut D．turn
49．A．hitting B．feeling
C．changing D．removing
50．A．hang B．shake
C．rub D．push
51．A．clean B．wake
C．bring D．take
52．A．put up B．cut off
C．pick up D．put away
53．A．screen B．curtain
C．cover D．window
54．A．adjustment B．imitation
C．expression D．action
55．A．ruder B．happier
C．angrier D．better
56．A．impatient B．humorous
C．careful D．helpful
57．A．sadness B．pressure
C．fear D．depression
58．A．reply B．observe
C．answer D．experiment
59．A．inviting B．greeting
C．shopping D．birthday
60．A．appeared B．stuck
C．combined D printed
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)
第二节(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jin Hanmiao, a first grader from China, received a reply letter from Buckingham Palace
__61.________ (recent) after writing to introduce the China－Britain express railway service.
The letter is based __62.________ the 19－day journey of the first China－Britain freight(货运)
train.__63.______ (see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jin's mother encouraged him to write about it
and then send the letter to Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ.
In his letter, Jin introduced __64._____ (he) and Yiwu, as well as his hope __65.______the
Queen would appreciate__66._______ (tradition) Chinese culture.He also expressed his interest in
the U.K., after mentioning some British famous people and places, including Isaac Newton, Charles
Darwin, and the British Museum.He then sent his letter to the Queen.
Jin's mother helped translate the letter into English, and sent both the original letter and the
translation to London on May 8.Two months __67.______ (late) , a reply from Buckingham
Palace__68.________ (receive). The letter talked about the living and working conditions of the
Queen at __69.______ early age, and included a detailed __70._______ (introduce) of the Palace.
第四部分写作(共两节， 满分 35 分)
第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧) ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限 1 词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起) 不计分。
Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the old man fall off his bike.I
suggested we carried the old man to hospital, and Tom did not agree.He had learnt first aid so I said
that the old man mustn't be moving.We should leave him what he was and check him first.Seeing
that the old man wasn't breathing, Tom asks me to call the First－Aid Center and he used the mouth
－to－mouth way make the old man breathe.Soon the old man began to move on a little and the
doctors also arrived.They said what we had done were right.
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛(Video Contest) ”。请你写一封信给在美国
的朋友 Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括：
1．作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等；
2．视频不超过 8 分钟；
3．参赛方式和截止时间。
注意：1.词数 100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim，
I am writing with good news.__________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
答案及解析：
第一部分
第一节 1—5 ACBBA
第二节 6—10 ACACB 11—15 CCBAC 16—20 CABAC
听力原文
Text 1
M：Was the telephone ringing?
W：I didn't hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open, you can hear the neighbors'
phone.
M：Well, I'm expecting an important phone call, and I don't want to miss it.
Text 2
M：Bob is playing computer games again!
W：Really? We have tried to talk him out of it several times.
M：He is really a hard nut!
Text 3
M：Finally.I've finished my paper.Can you check it before I hand it in?
W：Sure.Let's take a look.Sweetie.Oh, it's terrific! I can tell you worked hard on it.
M：Thanks.I really did.I just hope my teacher agrees.
Text 4
M：Mom.I'm too hungry.Where is my apple pie?
W：I have ordered it，but it isn't ready yet.I'll ask the waiter.Please have a little patience, OK?
Text 5
W：Oh, Peter, how much do you pay for electricity and telephone service a month?
M：My electricity bill is 50 dollars and the telephone bill is about 30 dollars.
W：How about your transportation fare?
M：40 dollars.
Text 6
W：Good morning.Can I help you?
M：Good morning.I'd like to make a reservation to Guangzhou for August 2.
W：Just a moment, please.I'm sorry, sir.There is no ticket available on that day.But we have
flights for Guangzhou the next day.
M：May I inquire about the departure time?
W：A 915 flight in the morning and a 1400 flight in the afternoon.
M：When will the plane reach for the morning flight?
W：At 1315.
M：OK.I'd like to book a ticket for this one.
W ： All right, sir.Please make a phone call to reconfirm your ticket no later than two days
before the flight；otherwise, your reservation will automatically be canceled.
M：OK.I got it.
Text 7
W：John, you look pale.What happened?
M：I stayed up last night.
W：Did you have something on your mind? You look so concerned！Maybe I can help you!
M ： Well, I'm under a lot of pressure.My manager is very pushy.He assigned me two
projects.Now the deadlines are near but I have finished neither of them.
W：Is there anything I can do for you?
M：Well, I guess no one can help me but myself.For the moment，I just need someone to talk to
so that I can relieve my stress.
W：I know your feelings.Take it easy and say something to me if you like.
M：Oh, you are so kind.Thank you!
W：Not at all!
Text 8
M：What kind of place shall we rent?
W：It should be close to the university.Neither of us are good at getting up in the mornings and
the closer it is，the later we can get up.
M：Absolutely.That's the most important thing to take into consideration.I'm not too worried
about the size of the flat.
W：Neither am I．So a small place is OK, but we'll get a bigger one if it's not expensive.Do you
mind if it's in a noisy area?
M：I don't mind.I'm not a light sleeper，but quieter is better since we have to study at home.
W：Good point.OK, let's go and see whether we can find one.
M：Yes, if we're lucky we'll find something in the next few days.I think you had a good idea to
start flat hunting early.
W ： How much do you think the rent will be ？ We can find some information from the
advertisements on newspaper.
M：I asked a few people who are already living in places near the university and they said it
would cost about one hundred pounds a month.
W：That sounds ideal.Let's begin our hunting now，OK?
M：OK.Let's go.
Text 9
M：Alice，have you been to San Francisco?
W：Yes.When I was twelve years old I went there with my family.I lived there for a long time，
almost thirteen years.
M：Great.You know，I'm from San Francisco so what do you think?
W ： I think it is a very beautiful city.There are so many nice houses in these little winding
streets，you know，going up the hills and down the hills，and you get the old，the historical trams.
M：Right，exactly.
W：The Golden Gate Bridge is beautiful of course.
M：Yeah，actually I think the Bridge is the most amazing.I mean，even people living there think
it's just an amazing thing to cross.It's nice.But one problem is that it's really expensive.
W：Well，thankfully I went there as a child so my parents paid for everything，and I didn't have
to worry about that.
M：Right.
W：If I went there now，I mean，probably I would be worried about that，yeah.
Text 10
Hello everyone.Welcome to Language International Center.Could you please turn to Page
Seven？Now，you see that lessons begin here every weekday at 900 a．m.The first class every
Monday is grammar practice，followed by a visit to the Language laboratory.After a break you have
a lesson of speaking skills.Tuesday morning begins with reading skills and after the break ，
vocabulary development.In the afternoon you'll go to the library，where you can read，watch a video
or practice grammar.On Wednesday morning you have listening skills，and then what we call current
affairs.You'll listen to the news on the radio and discuss what's going on.After the break it's another
lesson of speaking skills.Thursday morning begins with pronunciation，then a special “Life in Britain”
class.I'm sure you will learn more about your life here in Britain besides what you have learned
about it in your own country like China or Japan.After the break is grammar practice once
again.Finally on Friday morning is the first lesson you will practice writing skills, followed by a
lesson in the computer room.After the break is the weekly review period, where your teacher will
help with any problems you may have.Oh, don't forget you can study on your own in the library
every weekday from 3:30 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.as well，if you wish！Thank you.
第二部分阅读理解
第一节
A
21—23 BBA
文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Charlotte 救父的故事。
21．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After his struggling for 10 minutes”和“I felt the weight
shifted, and I said, ‘You almost got it’”可知，Eric 当时想从货车下出来，故选 B。
22．考查推理判断。根据最后一段内容可推知，Charlotte 英勇救人的行为感动了当地的消
防部门，因此被授予奖项，故选 B。
23．考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句中的“It was some crazy strength”可知，Charlotte
很有力量；结合 Charlotte 英勇救人的行为可知，她很勇敢，故选 A。
B
24—27 CABD
文章大意：本文写了英国人给小费这一习俗，每个人都讨厌它，但是每个人都这样做，
这里说了小费的由来和意义。
24．考查主旨大意。本文主要讲给小费的由来及现实意义。故选 C。
25．考查推理判断。 根据其后的一句 Only a few have really taken to tipping 可以推测为“受
欢迎”之意。所以选 A。
26．考查细节理解。根据 In America, the custom came into being a long time ago.It is regarded
as part of the accepted cost of a service.可知，美国人有给小费的习俗。故 B 选择项最适合。
27．考查推理判断。由最后一段，尤其 If you tip badly, people think less of you.Tipping well
is a chance to show off.可知付小费与人们的性格有一定关系。答案选 D。
C
28—31 BDCB
文章大意：本文主要讲述当我们要告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意说话的方式和语
气，还要带有同情心。
28．考查推理判断。根据第三段的描述可知，“我”对售票员的态度很恼火。
29．考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Big winners know, when delivering any bad news, they
should share the feeling of the receiver”可知，当告诉别人不好的消息的时候，应该带有同情心，
应该分担消息接收者不好的感觉。
30．考查主旨大意。本文主要告诉我们当我们告诉别人不好的消息的时候，要注意讲话
的方式和态度，应该带有同情心，分担别人的忧愁。
31．考查推理判断。第二段中的“As we walked light－heartedly out of the door, picnic basket
in hand, a smiling neighbor looked up at the sky and said...I wanted to strike him on the face with the
peanut butter and sandwiches”以及最后一段中的“Had my neighbor told me of the upcoming
rainstorm with sympathy, I would have appreciated his warning”可知，“我”认为邻居没有同情心，
不能为别人考虑。故选 B 项。
D
32—35 ABCC
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关 Amazon Go 便利店的一些信息。
32．考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout
required”可知，Amazon Go 便利店无需在收银台结账，故 A 项正确。B 项文中没有提及；根
据文章最后一句“Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program,
and will be open to the public soon”可知，Amazon Go 目前仅处于试营业阶段，仅对亚马逊员工
开放，故 C 项错误；根据第三段第一句“Our checkout－free shopping experience is made possible
by the same types of technologies used in self－driving cars：computer vision, sensor fusion, and
deep learning”可知，Amazon Go 使用的技术类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术，故 D 项错误。
33．考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于
无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍了 Amazon Go
便利店的运作原理，故 B 项正确。
34．考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after, we'll charge your Amazon account and
send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go 会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故 C
项正确。
35．考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店 Amazon
Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故 C 项正确。
第二节
36—40 GAFCD
文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了呼吸困难的发生有很多原因，同时提出了四
种急救方法。
解析：
36．本段主要讲呼吸困难有很多原因，治疗呼吸困难有不同的方法，因此空处应讲治疗
呼吸困难的一般方法，且与下文构成转折关系，故选 G。
37．根据本段中的“The cure？Take a break”可知，本段主要讲让患者休息这种方法，故
选 A。
38．根据第三段的主题句可知，此处表示每个人感觉舒服的方式都不同，所以空处应讲
让病人决定最舒服的姿势，故选 F。
39．根据本段的主题句可以判断此处指要使用氧气，故选 C。
40．根据空处上下文可以判断，此处表示呼吸困难有很多原因，但是可以治疗的，故选
D。
第三部分英语知识运用
第一节完形填空
41—45 BCACC 46—50 ADDAB 51—55 BCADC 56—60 ACDBB
文章大意：该文主要讲述了作者教退休的母亲玩电脑的有趣故事。
41．根据下文中的“She said she didn't know __44__ to use it.I decided to teach her”可推知，
作者的母亲对电脑所知甚少，此处指电脑知识(knowledge) 。
42．根据上文中的“So I decided to give her one of my old computers to help her pass the time”
可知，作者给母亲一台自己的旧电脑是让退休的母亲自己玩。play with...“玩……”。
43．随着时间的推移，作者发现(found) 电脑几乎没被碰过。
44．根据下文中的“I decided to teach her”可推知，母亲并不知道怎么(how) 使用电脑，于
是作者决定教她。
45．根据空处前一句“I decided to teach her”和空后的“and she seemed OK with what I said”
可推知，作者给母亲讲解(explained) 了相关的电脑知识。
46．根据语境可知，空处应填连词 and，表示“然后，接着”。
47．结合语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，感到很泄气(discouraged) 。
48．根据空前的“The screen saver(屏幕保护程序) had appeared”及常识可推知，电脑出现
屏幕保护程序，母亲不知道怎么把它关掉。turn off“关掉”。
49．根据空后的“and it didn't work”可推知，母亲因为不懂得怎么关掉屏幕保护程序，于是
就按(hitting) 了每一个键。
50．根据语境可推知，作者教母亲稍微晃动(shake) 鼠标即可。下文中的“start shaking it”
也是提示。
51．根据语境可推知，作者是让母亲移动鼠标，唤醒电脑。wake up“唤醒”，符合语境。
52．根据空后的“start shaking it around in mid－air”可推知，母亲听了作者的话就把鼠标
拿起来(pick up) ，在空中摇晃。
53．根据语境可推知，母亲不会玩电脑，拿着鼠标乱晃，结果电脑屏幕(screen) 全黑了。
54．根据语境可知，作者被母亲搞笑的行为(action) 给逗乐了。
55．根据语境可知，作者越笑，母亲越生气(angrier) 。
56．根据空后的“she decided to figure the thing out herself”可推知，身为老师的母亲对作者
教自己玩电脑这件事很有看法，认为作者没有耐心(impatient) 。
57．根据语境可推知，作者帮助母亲走出了害怕(fear) 损坏东西的阴影，鼓励母亲再尝试
一下。
58．参见上题解析。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。
59．根据语境可知，母亲自己制作了一张贺卡(greeting card) ，对作者表示感谢。
60．根据语境可知，此处指卡片贴在了作者的门上。stick to...意为“粘/贴在……”。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
第三部分英语知识运用第二节
阅读下列短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
61.recently 62.on 63.Seeing 64.himself 65.that
66.traditional 67.later 68.was received 69.an 70.introduction
文章大意：本文介绍了中国小学生金汉邈给英国女王伊丽莎白二世写信，并在两个月后
收到了来自白金汉宫的回信。
61．考查副词。句意：在致信介绍中英高速铁路服务后，中国一位名叫金汉邈的一年级
小学生，近日收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据句意可知，此处应用副词修饰谓语动词
received。
62．考查介词。句意：这封信是基于首列中英货运列车 19 天的旅程(而写的) 。be based on
意为“以……为基础”。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：在看到列车返回义乌的新闻后，金汉邈的母亲鼓励他就此
写封信寄给女王伊丽莎白二世。动词 see 与句子主语 Jin's mother 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，
故用现在分词作状语。
64．考查代词。句意：在信中，金汉邈介绍了他自己和义乌，并且希望女王能够欣赏中
国传统文化。本句中主语和宾语表示同一人，故要用反身代词。
65．考查同位语从句。根据句子分析，空处后面是同位语从句来解释说明 his hope，且从
句中不缺少成分，因此用 that 引导同位语从句。
66．考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“中国传统文化”，用形容词 traditional 来修
饰名词词组 Chinese culture。
67．考查副词。句意：两个月后，(他们) 收到了一封来自白金汉宫的回信。根据语境可
知，寄出信之后两个月收到来信，later“之后”。
68．考查动词时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，receive 与主语 a reply 之间是被动关系，
并且事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
69．考查冠词。句意：这封信谈到了女王幼年的生活和工作状况，同时还详细介绍了白
金汉宫。at an early age“幼年”，early 的读音以元音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词 an。
70．考查名词。本空作 include 的宾语，应该用名词形式。
第四部分写作
第一节短文改错 Yesterday, Tom and I were walking down the street when we saw the
an old
man fall off his bike. I suggested we carried
carry the old man to hospital, and
but Tom did not agree. He
had learnt first aid so I
he said that the old man mustn't be moving
moved . We should leave him what
where he
was and check him first. Seeing that the old man wasn't breathing, Tom asks
asked me to call the First－
Aid Center and he used the mouth－to－mouth way ∧
to make the old man breathe. Soon the old
man began to move on a little and the doctors also arrived. They said what we had done were
was
right.
文章大意：本文主要讲了我和汤姆帮助一位从自行车上摔下来的老人进行急救的经历。
解析：
71．考查冠词。泛指“一位老人”，且 old 的首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词 an，
the→an。
72．考查宾语从句的虚拟语气。we carry the old man to hospital 是一个宾语从句，suggest
表示建议，所以宾语从句中应该使用 should ＋ 动词原形，should 可以被省略的虚拟语气，所
以填 carried→carry。
73．考查连词。但是汤姆不同意。表示转折关系，所以 and→but。
74．考查代词。他学过急救，所以他说这位老人一定不能被移动。所以 I→he。
75．考查语态。the old man 与 move 之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，moving→moved。
76．考查地点状语从句。where he was 是一个地点状语从句，意为在他原来的地方，所以
what→where。
77．考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以 asks→asked。
78．考查不定式。汤姆让我给急救中心打电话，他用人工呼吸的方法让老人呼吸。作目
的状语，所以用不定式，way to make(增加 to) 。
79．考查动词。不久，这位老人开始移动，并且医生也来了。表示“移动”，所以 move on(删
除 on) 。
80．考查主谓一致。what we had done 是主语从句，从句作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以
were→was。
第二节书面表达(满分 25 分)
范文赏读：
Dear Jim,
I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in my school soon, and
knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to
participate.
Topics like school life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown
ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes.The deadline is
December 10th, 2018, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school
website.
It is a good chance to prove your talent for filming as well as an opportunity to share your work
with more people.l believe you won't regret doing it.Wish you good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
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