（5 月 3 日）英语测试
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节；供 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、C 三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。
1. What was the weather like on Saturday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
2. What does the woman imply about that district?
A. It's short of fish. B. It's badly polluted. C. It's famous for rivers.
3. What do we know about John?
A. He is popular in his office.
B. He smokes too much during work.
C. He tries to avoid second-hand smoke.
4. How much time is left for the speakers to get a drink?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Five minutes.
5. What does the man mean?
A. Pizza is his favorite dish.
B. He wants to eat fish for dinner
C. The chicken he's had tastes bad.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅
读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What was wrong with the man?
A. He had a car accident. B. He lost his key. C. He was late for the film.
7. How did the man get to the cinema?
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。
8. What will the man do at the weekend?
A. Watch a game. B. Play football. C. Enjoy a play.
9. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Go to the theater. B. Invite Joyce to a play C. Sell her ticket to Joyce.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题.10. How many nights will the man stay at the hotel?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
11. What do we know about the man?
A. He has to change his schedule.
B. He will live in a room facing south.
C. He thinks the hotel's services are terrible.
12. What makes the man disappointed?
A. The room price is high.
B. There is no phone in the room.
C. The breakfast isn't included in the chaise.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What do we know about the role Elena played in her film?
A. She worries too much about her life.
B. She has a very similar character to Elena's.
C. She is easily hurt by other people's actions.
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Interviewer and interviewee.
B. Actress and assistant.
C. Boss and secretary.
15. What did Elena find the most challenging about making the film?
A. Managing the main actors.
B. Telling people what she wanted.
C. Controlling large groups of additional actors.
16. How does Elena feel about people's concern for her age?
A. Proud. B. Annoyed. C. Worried.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Who is the talk mainly about?
A. The development of the bicycle.
B. The materials of making the bicycle.
C. The process of bicycle's becoming popular.
18. What is the disadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillan's design?
A. The bicycle couldn't change directions.
B. The rider's feet couldn't leave the ground.
C. The wheels of the bicycle weren't well fixed.
19. When was the size of the bicycle's wheels changed?
A. Around 1817. B. Around 1839. C. Around 1869.
20. What does the speaker say about the bicycle?
A. It is still not safe enough.
B. It will become better and better.
C. It has been fully improved right now.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
K 上将该项涂黑。
A
Foods of the Future
We asked young scientists to write an advertisement that answers this question: How will
food options, food availability, and individuals' food choices change in the future? A selection
of their suggested marketing campaigns is below. Read previous NextGen Voices survey results
at http://science.sciencemag.org/coHecrion/nextgen-voices. — Jennifer Sills
Personalized Meal Plans
Send us your DNA, and we will predict your food preferences! Receive your personalized
food basket, with a day — by — day diet program. We will send you full meals and personalized
smoothies （水果奶昔）based on your genetic taste tendency:
Ada Gabriela Blidner
Twitter:@addagbb
Fresh Fruit
If you miss sweet temperate fruits, welcome to our Moon Farm. Our fruit trees are planted
in hybrid-soil and artificial air that reproduce Earth's environment from 5000 years ago. Pick
fruits with your family or ship to your doorstep with MoonEx. Freshness guaranteed.
Yongsheng Ji
Email: jiyongshengkey@hotmail.com
Meat
Our steaks are sourced from natural grasslands, where cattle now fill the ecological roles.
With FoodFootprint feeding system, we enhance natural grazing （放牧）to improve animal
growth effectively while minimizing methane production and water consumption. At only
$219.00/kg （including carbon taxes and ecological taxes）, our steaks are affordable for the
whole family.
Falko Buschke
Email;falko. buschke@gmail. com
21. Which of the following needs you to provide the information of your
A. Meat. B. Fresh Fruit. C. NextGen Voices. D. Personalized Meal Plans.
22. Who should you contact if you want to have fun with your family?
A. Jennifer Sills. B. Ada Gabriela Blidner. C. Yongsheng Ji. D. Falko Buschke.
23. Which of the following best describes the steaks in Meat?
A. Fresh. B. Green. C. Expensive. D. Personalized.
B
Amanda Seyfried didn't grow up with dogs. With her busy work schedule, she didn't think
she could take care of a dog. In fact, she wasn't looking for a furry friend at all.But then she met Finn. Today, the 34-year-old actress, who's known for films Mamma Mia,
is a dog owner and a spokeswoman at the welfare organization Best Fnends Animal Society.
"I can't imagine my life without him," Seyfried says of 6.5-year-old Australian shepherd
Finn, who is allowed on her U.S. set. If for some reason he can't join Seyfried on location ——
like on a recent trip when she traveled from France to China, Seyfried requests from her dog
sitter twice — daily videos of him.
Now with a new video for Best Friends Animal Society, she calls herself Finn's "stage
mother."
Seyfried and Finn shot an 80s-themcd video for the 9000StepsChallenge, which asks animal
owners to walk 9,000 steps with their pets on the ninth day of the month to raise awareness to
the fact that more than 9,000 dogs and cats are euthanized （安乐死）in shelters each day
because there's not enough room.
As for the video shoot, in which Seyfried and Finn walked the 9,000 steps — it was more
exhausting than a long walk. Seyfried was Finn's trainer on the shoot. She believes that instead
of being Finn's cp-star, she'll go back to being BFFs.
24. Why did Seyfried originally refuse a pet dog?
A. She wasn't not yet a spokeswoman. B. She wasn't used to being with a dog.
C. She was too busy to care for a dog.D. She had not enough room for a dog.
25. Who does the underlined word "him" in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Finn. B. Seyfried. C. The dog sitter. D. Finn's best friend.
26. Why did Seyfried shoot the video together with Finn?
A. To train Finn to have a long walk. B. To show how deep she loves Finn.
C. To call on public attention to pets' life. D. To take part in an animal cp-star show.
27. Which section of a newspaper is this text most likely from?
A. News. B. Life. C. Education. D. Sports.
C
Pinocchio may be just a children's fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of
Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect" and found that our noses don't
grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.
Dr. Gomez Milan and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography （体温
计）to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were
being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the
temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature
at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the
human eye.
"One has to think in order to lie, which raises the temperature of the forehead," Dr. Gomez
Milan explained the findings. "At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature
of the nose."
For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while
their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie
themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the "Pinocchio effect"
temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than
that of any modem lie detector.
"With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy", said Dr. Gomez Milan, who added
that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with
thermal imaging to achieve better results.
28. Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a fairy tale. B. To give an example.
C. To talk about a scientist. D. To introduce the topic.
29. What is “Pinocchio effect"?
A. Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.
B. Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.
C. The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.
D. The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.
30. How did Dr. Gomez Milan feel about the lie detector?
A. Doubtful. B. Surprised. C. Confident. D. Puzzled.
31. What lesson can we learn from the text?
A. A lie will travel very hard. B. Once a liar always a liar.
C. A lie never lives to be old. D. Many ways to bring a liar to light.
D
East Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust （蝗虫）outbreak in decades. Climate
events have accelerated breeding of the pest across the region, and with a sudden rise in the locust
population expected in coming weeks, urgent actions and funds arc needed to prevent a human
crisis.
Twenty million people in six of the eight East African countries are most affected by an
ongoing desert locust outbreak at the risk of serious food insecurity. Considered among the most
destructive of moving pests, an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day, affecting crops
and grasslands. A group typically holds 20 to 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can
move hundreds of kilometers per day, invading areas covering millions of square kilometers. An
active group, therefore, can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.
It was proposed that global warming could increase the risk of desert locust crisis over ten
years ago, and in February, the UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres stated that the current
outbreak is linked to the effects of climate change: "warmer seas mean more perfect breeding
ground for locusts,". The outbreak has its origins in 2018, when a series of windstorms in the
Arabian Peninsula （阿拉伯半岛）enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust
requires to breed and band undetected in remote regions. Though our focus here is migration
west, dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.
The situation is going out of control. A rescue operation and financial support admit no
delay. The Food and Agricultural Organization （FAO） can take out only US$138 million for rapid response and immediate action — controlling the spread of the desert locust and
safeguarding livelihoods. They say the maths is clear: about half the funding （资助）is needed
for supervision, ground and sky control, and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for
livelihoods and food security of farmers. As for the huge gap, they have called on the
international community to act now through funding. However, by the end of February, just
US$69 million had been promised.
This most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa. The funds needed
to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.
32. Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?
A. There is a big population there.B. There are large deserts and grasslands.
C. Africa lies west of Arabian Peninsula.D. Good climate for breeding plays a role.
33. Why does the writer list those figures in Para 2?
A. To warn of the terrible damage by locusts.B. To help us understand how locusts live.
C. To show how many locusts there are now.D. To draw a picture of the present Africa.
34. What can we infer from the text?
A. The crisis is not noticed until recently. B. More fund is needed to prevent the crisis.
C. The crisis has been the focus of the world. D. Locusts are all from the Arabian
Peninsula.
35. Which is the best title for the text?
A. Funding Gap for Locust Crisis B. Global warming, a world problem
C. Killing locusts before too late D. Africa, a crisis-stricken place
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
You know that eating healthy, staying active, and solving a few brain games can help keep
your memory. But the following lesser-known habits work wonders too.
1. 36
When we sit with our shoulders bent forward, this defeated position actually causes us to feel
anxious or depressed — which makes it harder to think clearly and remember things. Conversely
（反过来），straight upright posture apparently improves memory because it boosts blood and
oxygen flow to the brain.
2. Exercise — Once
Having trouble remembering faces? 37 In a study, pictures of faces were shown to older
folks after they pedal a stationary （静止的）bike at an intense pace or simply sit on a self-
pedaling bike. On average, people remembered the faces better after the intense exercise. What's
more, the memory gains after a single workout were similar to the gains after 3 months of regular
exercise.
3. Limit TV
Every parent and grandparent has heard that too much screen time can hurt a child's cognitive
development. 38 According to a study, people （aged 50 or older） who watched more than 3.5 hours of TV a day for 6 years experienced a greater drop in verbal memory test scores than
those who watched less.
4. Draw aimlessly
A research shows those who drew the words remembered the most when recalling words.
That's because while some parts of the brain about getting memory back become worse as people
grow older, the picture processing regions usually don't. 39
5. Walk Backward
40 Walk back! Backward motion — whether real, imagined, or watched — helps people
remember the information better than sitting still and, in most cases, better than forward motion.
It may be that moving backward in space mentally helps us move back in time to the moment we
learned something.
A. Sit Tall.
B. Stand Straight.
C. Start more workouts.
D. Sweat for physical training.
E. But what about those at the other end of their life span?
F. Thus painting can help adults keep their memory sharp.
G. Next time you're trying to recall something, don't just think back.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Last July 4th, three police officers went into a supermarket to get something cold to drink.
Once inside, the three cops were 41 by a store security guard who asked for 42 with a
suspected thief. The woman in question didn't have the look of an 43 criminal. She was obviously
scared, and her cheeks were wet with 44 .
The cops looked 45 her bag. "We just saw containers of 46 . Nothing else," Mike told CBS
New York.
“I'm hungry, she explained 47 .
Being caught, the woman no doubt expected to be taken to jail for the 48 of being hungry
while poor. 49_ the cops had other ideas. "We’ll 50 for her food," Sojo told the 51 security
guard.
The three men had no discussion at all. It went 52 . Instead, each of them 53 out 10 dollars
to pay the bill. She would not be arrested today.
The woman wept in 54 . Drying her eyes with a handkerchief, she 55 、"Thank you,
thank you."
She wasn't the only one touched by this act of 56 . "It was a very beautiful, 57 moment,"'
says Paul, who was at the store. He was so 58 by what he'd seen that he posted a photo on
Twitter for all to see.
But attention was 59 what the officers wanted. They were driven by a far more common emotion. As Sojo told CNN, "When you look at someone's face and see that they need you and
they're actually hungry, it's pretty 60 as a human being to walk away from something like this."
41. A. questioned B. examined C. required D. approached
42. A. help B. information C. permission D. trouble
43. A. unskilled B. intelligent C. experienced D. active
44. A. paint B. water C. rain D. tears
45. A. outside B. inside C. around D. down
46. A. sweets B. fruit C. drinks D. food
47. A. anxiously B. shamelessly C. fearfully D. angrily
48. A. action B. crime C. mistake D. habit
49. A. And B. So C. But D. Still
50. A. pay B. look C. apologize D. account
51. A. annoyed B. confused C. surprised D. excited
52. A. unchanged B. uninformed C. unsaid D. uncalled
53. A. took B. brought C. worked D. pointed
54. A. delight B. sorrow C. regret D. gratitude
55. A. recalled B. repeated C. responded D. requested
56. A. thinking B. choosing C. sharing D. caring
57. A. brave B. genuine C. painful D. terrible
58. A. moved B. amazed C. bored D. influenced
59. A. never B. finally C. sometimes D. always
60. A. simple B. natural C. difficult D. complex
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street
comer in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 61 （be） very popular with natives,
especially children.
Tanghulu is 62 （common） made of haws （山楂），which are rich in vitamin C and
are known 63 （have） traditional Chinese medicine properties. There are many stories about
its origin. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of the emperor's 64 （wife） was sick and
had 65 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she cat 10 haws 66 （boil） with sugar before
dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription （处方）was passed on to
ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup （糖浆）and
dried. The syrup finally turned 67 a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 68
they are also called bingtanghulu. 69 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two
haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good
luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, often 70
（remind） people of their happy childhoods.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中
共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：I.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
One evening after work, I found a beautiful little fox with a injured leg. He was like a Disney
fox. Then I feed her some fish. A couple of weeks later, the fox was back, much better and had
visited ever since. She was comfortable enough to come really close me. She allowed me to take
photo of her, the best of whom I posted on social media. Soon after, she took her cubs together
to visit to me, which was really unexpected. It's amazing to have this connection with something
so wildly in this busy city, but happily the loving fox still keeps turning up.
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，你的外国笔友 Jack 在网上看到了中国学生疫情中做家务的照片，发
来邮件想了解你的 相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.你做的家务：2.家人的态度：
3.你的感受。
注意：1.词数 100 左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
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