2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语·模拟预测卷（二）（全国1卷）带答案

第页 1 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语·模拟预测卷(二) 本试卷共 7 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的校名、姓名、考号、座位号等 相关信息填写 在答题卡指定区域内。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，请用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。 . 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内的相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅 笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的 答案无效。 4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂。 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区). We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers. Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers. Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends. This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes: Schedule Country 4-week programmes 7-week programmes Algeria 5 Jul. — 1 Aug. 20 Jun. — 7 Aug. Egypt 24 Jul. — 20 Aug. 19 Jun. — 6 Aug. Kenya 20 Jul. — 16 Aug. 18 Jun. — 5 Aug. South Africa 2 Aug. — 29 Aug. 15 Jun. — 2 Aug. GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities. There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities. Find out more about joining a GDA programme: Website:www.glodeve.org Email:humanresources@glodeve.org第页 2 1．What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers? A．To seek local partners. B．To take in young volunteers. C．To carry out programmes. D．To foster cultural awareness. 2．The programme beginning in August will operate in ________. A．Egypt B．Algeria C．Kenya D．South Africa 3．The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________. A．explore new cultures B．protect the environment C．gain corporate benefit D．help communities in need B The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈). We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, it’s too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解决方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means. In the near future, it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real. That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year’s I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection. These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mother’s name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships. Voice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually. We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be tied to your identity. Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 4．How does the author feel about the solutions to problem of robocalls? A．Panicked. B．Confused. C．Embarrassed. D．Disappointed. 5．Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can ________. A．aim at victims precisely B．damage databases easily C．start campaigns rapidly D．spread information widely 6．What does the passage imply? A．Honesty is the best policy. B．Technologies can be double-edged. C．There are more solutions than problems. D．Credibility holds the key to development. 7．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Rooted B．Who Is to Blame for the Problem of Robocalls第页 3 C．Why Robocalls Are About to Get More Dangerous D．How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology C The rapid growth in skyscrapers worldwide, most of which have large windows, has led to a high demand for window washers. Though the job is well-paid, it is dangerous and accidents are not uncommon. However, if Israel-based start-up Skyline Technologies has its way, the dangerous job may soon be done by Ozmo, an intelligent window cleaning robot, with humans supervising (监督) from the safety of the ground. Much like humans, Ozmo, sitting on platforms hanging from the buildings, uses its arms and brushes to clean the dirt on the glass. A 3D map of the building’s surface programmed into its system allows the robot to skillfully deal with any obstacle it is likely to meet, as it moves up and down the buildings. The robot will self-correct and move around every obstacle that it might have met so as not to break a window. Unlike present window washers, the robot cleaner does not require soap to clean the glass. Instead, it uses distilled (蒸馏的) water to do the job. Yaron Schwarcz, CEO of Skyline Robotics explains, “We are environmentally friendly.” Ozmo is also expected to be much more efficient than its human counterparts. While it presently takes three cleaners 480 hours each to clean windows of a 40-storey glass building, the robot will be able to do it in 80 hours. However, unlike other robots, Ozmo will not replace human workers, and only make their jobs safer by making them supervisors, who will be controlling the operation from the safety of the ground. Whether Ozmo, which is still being tested, does as good a job as humans remains to be seen. If things go well, its creators have much bigger ambitions for Ozmo. Schwarcz told Forbes Magazine, “Window cleaning is just the tip of the iceberg. We plan to replace all tasks that are dangerous and dirty.” 8．Why is Ozmo friendly to our environment? A．It uses less soap than other robots. B．It depends on solar energy. C．It makes our ecosystem more balanced. D．It consumes nothing made from chemicals. 9．What can we infer from the passage? A．Like cleaning windows, a well-paid job is usually dangerous. B．Without humans supervising, Ozmo could have performed better. C．Ozmo can save 400 hours per building compared to a human cleaner. D．Ozmo can’t be stopped by obstacles with its advanced system. 10．What does the underlined part “the tip of the iceberg” mean? A．A small part of a big plan. B．As cool as the iceberg. C．The most advanced technology. D．The leading role in the modern world. 11．What is the best title for the text？ A．Robots make a difference. B．Meet Ozmo, the window cleaning robot. C．Supervise Ozmo, human safe. D．Intelligent Ozmo becomes known worldwide. D Soaps are television serial (连续的) dramas of a highly dramatic and sentimental (情感的) nature. They are called soaps because many of them were originally funded by soap companies. They were appealing to an audience primarily made up of house wives. Soaps tell us a lot about the viewers they are produced for. These long-running serials, with potentially endless episodes (集), are concerned with everyday life. They are generally aimed at the lower classes in a country. In the US, the most popular soaps usually feature the lives of the rich, the charming and the beautiful. Their houses are always beautiful, big and well decorated. The characters lead exciting lives. Most of these characters are very ambitious. One of the most popular soaps is The bold and the Beautiful. The name says it all really! It is set in Los Angeles and centred on the attractive and wealthy Forrester family and their impossibly gorgeous fashion house business. It is probably the most watched soap in the world.第页 4 The British prefer to see ordinary characters rather than the gorgeous high-flyers of the US soaps. They prefer to view on TV what they have experienced personally and what they actually see around them. They believe that one should accept one’s station in life and not attempt to be more than one actually is. Coronation Street, first shown in 1960, is the longest-running British TV soap opera. It is watched by about one-third of the British population, more often by women, by older people, and especially by people from lower socio-economic groups. EastEnders is another popular British show, though it appeals to a younger generation. Again the characters tend to be working class. In addition to women, young people and men are also given strong roles in order to reach a wider audience. Thus the soaps can teach us a lot about the audience that they are intended for. The characters, settings and even the story lines can show us what appeals to British and American people. 12．What’s the relationship between soaps and soap companies according to Paragraph 1? A．Soap companies are named after soaps. B．Soap companies support soaps financially. C．Soap companies depend on soaps for promoting their products. D．Soap companies make soaps appealing to the public. 13．How does the author introduce US soaps in Paragraph 2? A．By using examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By analyzing causes. D．By describing processes. 14．Which is the difference between British soaps and American soaps? A．The audience they are intended for. B．Their popularity and influence. C．The characters’ class and the settings. D．Their tradition and history. 15．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To show his love for soaps. B．To remember some of the classic soaps. C．To introduce American and British soaps. D．To encourage audience to watch more soaps. 第二节 (共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Travel Tips for New Zealand If you’re looking for some adventure in one of the amazing countries on Earth, then New Zealand is a must! 16．! But there are a few things you should know before you head over to it. 1. Bring every kind of clothing you own That might be a bit surprising, but we have some crazy weather here. From snow in Southland, to windy Wellington, to Auckland, you may experience four seasons in one day! You’d be forgiven for thinking that you could just bring your hot weather clothes if you’re here in the “summer months”. 17．. 2. New Zealand beaches are amazing, but dangerous New Zealand has some of the most beautiful beaches in the world, and it’s not uncommon to have a whole beach for yourself. Sadly though, I’ve seen countless tourists on the news who have underestimated (低估) our beaches and ended up having to be rescued, or worse. Though a lot of the beaches are popular destinations, make sure you read the signs or ask a local to make sure it’s safe. 18． You’ll soon find out that the sun in New Zealand might not be as hot, but you’ll burn a lot faster than anywhere else. 3. 19． Sure, there are plenty of tours that you can go on to see different parts of the country, but by hiring your own car, you’ll have the freedom of the open road. 20．. So, getting around is much easier with your own car and you’ll be able to come and go as you please. Don’t forget to drive on the LEFT side of the road down here! A．It really is a country like no other第页 5 B．Also remember to apply sunscreen (防晒霜) C．You will need a car to get around D．You will come back to New Zealand for more E. New Zealand’s public transport is not good enough F. But summer often doesn’t truly kick in until mid-late January, and even then it’s touch-and-go G. If you go for a bush walk in New Zealand, your biggest danger is slipping on some rocks or getting lost 第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stella, a 25-year-old American woman, was known as a brave survivor. Despite suffering from four cancers, she 21 fought against the diseases and 22 money for herself and others. Last October Stella and supporters 23 an organization called Change for a Cure, which called out people to donate their 24 change so she could donate the money to the University of Alberta for 25 research. She opened Facebook and Twitter accounts for the 26 as well, whose motto is “Together we can change the world one penny at a time.” Earlier this week Daisy 27 she never had cancer. She had 28 her head and eyebrows to fake the signs of chemotherapy (化疗), and had spent much of the money given to her on personal 29 . She was arrested and has been 30 with four counts of cheat. 31 a few of her friends and supporters have cast her as a victim, most have written on blogs about their 32 of being cheated. Many patients had 33 Daisy because they, too, were dealing with cancer and had 34 their personal stories with a person who had lied to them from the start. In 2018 Cindy, a divorced mother, told her friends and family she had suffered from stomach cancer. Like Stella, she updated everyone on her 35 through blogs, and many people shared her grief and 36 money for her treatments. Earlier this year 37 discovered it was all a trick. Cindy had 38 to be sick for over three years; she was charged with theft, and is 39 waiting for sentencing. People lie about having cancer and other 40 diseases for various reasons. But most just love the attention and sympathy, the constant stream of well-wishes and gifts. 21．A．always B．bravely C．constantly D．often 22．A．rose B．spent C．earned D．raised 23．A．managed B．began C．started D．produced 24．A．full B．enough C．spare D．more 25．A．theory B．cancer C．illness D．technology 26．A．organization B．patients C．volunteers D．relatives 27．A．explained B．realized C．knew D．admitted 28．A．comforted B．touched C．shaved D．scratched 29．A．materials B．accounts C．problems D．expenses 30．A．charged B．accused C．sentenced D．punished 31．A．When B．However C．Therefore D．While 32．A．attitudes B．feelings C．enthusiasms D．pains 33．A．supported B．opposed C．disliked D．agreed 34．A．accompanied B．talked C．shared D．communicated 35．A．articles B．treatments C．cases D．misfortune 36．A．donated B．contributed C．devoted D．searched 37．A．friends B．police C．family D．patients第页 6 38．A．considered B．suffered C．convinced D．pretended 39．A．currently B．immediately C．temporarily D．permanently 40．A．cautious B．ordinary C．serious D．common 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A grocery store owner in Japan recently paid $11,000 41． a bunch of grapes of the Ruby Roman(红宝石罗 马葡萄) variety. He now plans 42． (put) them on display in his store and then give them away to a few lucky shoppers. Special fruits 43． (be) a status symbol in Japan, sort of like rare wines in the Western world. It’s also customary to give high-quality fruits for some formal 44． (occasion) like weddings, business meetings or hospital visits. And there are specialized fruit shops selling only the rarest, most perfect products 45． are grown in special conditions to ensure they look and taste as good as possible. The 30 grapes 46． (buy) by the store owner were the first of the Ruby Roman variety harvested this season. They were the size of ping pong balls. To be worthy of the Ruby Roman label (标签), grapes must not only weigh at least 20 grams 47．. also have a sugar content of at least 18%. They were 48． (introduce) to the Japanese fruit market in 2008 and their price has been going up 49． (sharp) ever since. Unsurprisingly, these grapes set a new record for the world’s 50． (expensive) grapes. 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ˆ）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 That was seven years ago that I began to learn English, so English has been my friend for a long time. Initially, I learnt English with the intention of being admitted to key university. But now I was eager to learn about the world better and spread Chinese culture through English because of it is the most wide spoken language in the world. I used to thinking English was difficult because I couldn’t remember the English words. Unfortunately, I found a way out. By reading English novels, I have made great progresses ever since. As the old saying go, learning is the lifelong journey. There is no doubt whether I will continue to learn English after graduation. 第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分) 假定你是武汉某高中学生李华，你在 2019 武汉秋令营结识的朋友 Andre 了解到武汉爆发的新冠状病毒肺炎 疫情，组织了德国伯乐中学中文合唱团倾情演唱中文歌《让世界充满爱》，为武汉加油。你看了这个小视频 非常感动，请给他写一封英文感谢信。 要点如下：1. 表达感动和感谢。 2. 告诉他你的现状。3. 表达信心和愿望。 注意：第页 7 1. 词数 150 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Andre, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语·模拟预测卷(二) 参考答案： 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 1—15 CDD DABC DDAB BACC 第二节(共 5 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 16—20 ABCE 第二部分英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 21—40 BDCCB ADCDA DBACB ABDAC 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 41．for 42．to put 43．are 44．occasions 45．that 46．bought 47．but 48．introduced 49．sharply 50．most expensive第页 8 第三部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) That→It 在 key 前加 a was→is 去掉 because of 中的 of wide→widely thinking→think Unfortunately→Fortunately progresses→progress go→goes whether →that 第二节书面表达 (满分 25 分) Dear Andre, Words failed me when I watched the video from your school chorus. Especially when I heard “Come on, Wuhan!”, I was so deeply moved that I couldn't help replaying it again and again. I truly appreciate your love and support. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. I often enjoy the pictures taken at the camp. Currently, I hardly go out due to the outbreak of novel Coronavirus. Instead, I spend time taking online courses, watching American plays or listening to English songs. And it takes me a little time to read books that I am keen on. Can you inform me of your recent life in the next e-mail? People across the country support Wuhan to the best of their ability. I'm definitely convinced that we can get through the hard times. Looking forward to your next visit to China! May our friendship last forever! Yours, Li Hua