2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试江苏省名师押题密卷（5）英语试题

- 1 - 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷（5） 英 语 试 题 第一部分：听力 略 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节　单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 21.Your IQ isn’t _________determines whether you will succeed in your future life. A. what　　　　 B. where　　　　 C. that　　　　　　 D. why 22.Housing prices _________much higher now if the government hadn’t taken measures to control house dealing. A. were　　 B. would be C. had been　　 D. would have been 23.Wealth is important but as a matter of fact, I think , _____ is health that counts. A. which　　　　 B. what　　　　　　 C. there　　　　 D. it 24.—Did you finish reading that long novel? —No, I ran out of ______. It’s too long and I only completed half of it. A sympathy　　　　 B devotion　　　　　　 C. patience　　　　　　 D strength 25.She cared more about her students than her own health. That’s why two years passed _____ she was treated for breast cancer. A. since　　B. before　　　　　　 　　C. after　　D. until 26.The early pioneers had to _________ many hardships to settle on the new land. A. go into　　　　 B. go along with　　 C. go back on　　 D. go through 27.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _______ up to half will be from overseas. A. in which　　　　 B. of whom　　　　 C. of which　　 D. for whom 28.—What are you going to do on May Day? —　　　. If weather permits, I may go mountain-climbing with my friends. A. Don’t mention it　　B. It doesn’t matter　　C. Forget it　　D. It depends 29.—Have they got our car repaired? — I don’t know. But it _____ when I called them yesterday. A. was repairing　　　　 B. was repaired C. was being repaired D. had been repaired 30.It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more　　B. That’s to say　　C. In other words　　D. Believe it or not 31._____ Korean wave is sweeping across China, with _____ South Korean TV series You Who Came From The Star gaining nationwide popularity. A. The; a B. A; /　　 C. A; the　　 - 2 - D. The; the 32.—Are you going to see The Flowers of War by Zhang Yimou? — _______. It’s said to be too good a film to miss. A. No problem! B. That’s for sure. C. Why me? D. Why bother? 33.I am sure we can help you solve the problem, __________ you tell us all the necessary information. A. in case　　B. now that　　C. provided that　　D. in order that 34.—Lydia, what did our headteacher say just now? —Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6: 30 in the morning. A. is; is　　 B. are; are　　 C. are; is　　 D. is; are 35.James was enjoying the art show, _________ his wife wanted to go home. A. or　　B. for　　C. so　　D. but 第二节　完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Born in 1963 in Sierra Visa, Arizona, USA, Jessica learned to live her life with her feet. Born without arms, she faced many 36 . There were many questions at the time about whether Jessica would be able to live a “　37 ” life. However, Jessica’s father said he 18 had a tear about her birth condition. He had 38 full confidence in her potential. With the 39 of her parents and family, Jessica became confident in herself as an adult and continued to 40 the world with her feet. As a child, Jessica studied dance in her hometown. When her first 41 arrived, she asked to be put in the back row. Her dance teacher told her there was no 42 row. Tentatively she took the stage with the other students and performed her 43 . When she finished, the applause from the audience gave her encouragement and 44 to continue dancing for 14 years. 45 , Jessica earned her first Black Belt in the International Taekwondo Federation at the age of 14. After 46 from high school, Jessica attended the University of Arizona 47 she earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology. When talking about her degree, she frequently 48 that psychology trusts the way people think has a greater 49 on their lives than a physical limitation. Jessica’s most famous accomplishment was learning how to 50 . It took three states, four airplanes, two flight instructors and a discouraging year to 51 the right aircraft: a 1946 415C Ercoupe Airplane. She 52 the Guinness World Record 53 being the first person certified to fly an airplane with only her feet. Jessica now　54 a motivational speaker. She travels the world sharing her story and 55 people to be creative and innovative. 36. A. challenges B. trouble C. advantages D. influences 37. A. unique B. special C. normal D. unusual 38. A. frequently B. never C. ever D. certainly 39. A. argument B. understanding C. opposition D. support 40. A. decorate B. explore C. explode D. establish 41. A. performance B. image C. exhibition D. appearance 42. A. back B. front C. edge D. middle- 3 - 43. A. line B. emotion C. routine D. behaviour 44. A. sympathy B. sorrow C. doubt D. confidence 45. A. Unfortunately B. Delightedly C. Disappointedly D. Hopefully 46. A. admitting B. entering C. graduating D. settling 47. A. which B. when C. what D. where 48. A. dreamed B. ignored C. explained D. refused 49. A. symbol B. frustration C. evidence D. impact 50. A. board B. fly C. seat D. launch 51. A. find B. lose C. cancel D. seek 52. A. experienced B. scheduled C. received D. praised 53. A. for B. against C. beyond D. within 54. A. describes as B. regards as C. treats as D. works as 55. A. amazing B. encouraging C. enjoying D. astonishing 第三部分　阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Never before had a Kitchen so much of a History It tells of Freedom,Success,and of the Architecture of big American cities.Because that is where it started:in the second half of the 19th century! Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then,a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth.This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White.They all had studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris.And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design,named after the famous French Art Institute:Beaux-Arts. SieMatic BeauxArts Breaks and Creates In fact it was not a new style at all,but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures.Many world-famous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it.But what does that have to do with your kitchen?Just as much as you want it to.Because in the same way that the anti-conventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras,today,you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new:your own personal composition of your kitchen.For that,SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities:A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own.You can choose from menu of various forms,appealing colors,and precious materials,to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen:a reflection of your personality. 56.Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs? A.It helped display their money status. B.It was created by famous architects. C.It was named after a famous institute. D.It represented the 19th century urban culture. 57.What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts? A.Its designs are anti-conventional. B.Its designs come from famous structures. C.Its customers can enjoy their own composition. D.Its customers can choose from various new styles. B Joy Mangano was 33 and divorced, had three kids under age 7, and was barely keeping up payments on her small two-bedroom home by working extra weekend hours as a waitress, "There were times when I would lie in - 4 - bed and think, I don't know how I'm going to pay that bill," Mangano says. But she had a special ability for seeing the obvious. She knew firsthand how hard it was to mop the floor. "I was tired of bending down, putting my hands in dirty water, wringing out a mop," Mangano says. "So, I said, 'There's gotta be a better way."' How about a "self-wringing" mop? She designed a distinctive tool you could twist in two directions at once, and still keep your hands clean and dry. She set out to sell it, first a few at flea markets. Then Mangano met with the media. But would couch potatoes（泡在电视机前的人） buy a mop? The experts on shopping TV were less than certain. They gave it a try, and it failed. Mangano was sure it would sell if they'd let her do the on-camera demonstration. "Brave little me. I said, 'Get me on that stage, and I will sell this mop because it's a great item."' So QVC, a multinational corporation specializing in televised home shopping, took a chance on her. "I got onstage and the phones went crazy. We sold every mop in minutes." Today she's president of Ingenious Designs, a multimillion-dollar company, and one of the stars of HSN, the Home Shopping Network. Talking about her household inventions is "as natural for me as it is for a parent to talk about their child," Mangano says. Today one of her favorite products is Huggable Hangers. The thin, space-saving implements are the most successful goods ever sold on HSN, with 100 million hanging out there in closets across the USA. Of course, you couldn't possibly sell hangers on TV. 58. The two items that Mangano designed and produced are　　　　 . A. welcomed by housewives B. bought by multinational corporations C. seen at flea markets D. found by the media 59. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Mangano once had to work seven days a week to support her family. B. Mangano got the idea of self-wringing mop from her own experience. C. The experts on shopping TV were confident about Mangano's mop. D. QVC is a business organization that sells goods on TV. 60. From the passage we can know that Mangano now　　　　　　　. A. sells her goods mostly at markets B. has become famous and got rich C. has stopped household inventions D. has sold her two-bedroom home 61. Huggable Hanger is the thing that people can use　　　　　. A. to clean the floor　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. to take pictures like a camera C. to make phone calls like a cellphone　　　 D. to put their clothes on it to keep their shape C O. Henry Museum Hours　　　　　　　　　　Location 　 Wednesday-Sunday　　　 409 East Fifth Street 　Noon 5:00p.m.　　　Austin, Texas 78701 　 Free Admission　　　　　　（512） 472-1903 The aim of the O. Henry Museum is to collect, preserve, and interpret artifacts（手工艺品） and archival （档案）materials relative to the author, for literary, educational, and historical purposes that are accessible to the public. The museum was established in 1934, under the authority of the City of Austin, and is both a National - 5 - Register Property and a National Literary Landmark. The O. Henry Museum is open Wednesday through Sunday, noon to 5:00 p.m. Admission is free. Tours are also available for free. Please contact the museum at least one week in advance to schedule a tour for a group of 10 or more. Metered parking is available on the street in front of the museum. The museum's gift shop has for sale T-shirts, coffee mugs, DVDs, and an array of books by and about O. Henry. GROUP TOURS We ask for one week advance notice of groups larger than 10 people, including schools, church groups, and organizations. DONATIONS Donations greatly benefit the museum and its programs. Inquire about contributing. VOLUNTEER Contact us about volunteering at the museum. We are currently in need of a gardener and a volunteer docent （讲解员）. STAFF Valerie Bennett, Curator Valerie.bennett@ci.austin.tx.us Michael Hoinski, Culture & Arts Education Specialist Michael.hoinski@ci.austin.tx.us Elizabeth Taylor, Docent 62. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Before you enter the museum, you should first buy a ticket B. Your working voluntarily in the museum is appreciated. C. You can drink coffee in the museum's gift shop. D. You can have a tour in the museum the whole day. 63. If a school teacher plans to take her class to visit the museum.　　　　. A. her students should donate some money to the museum B. she should prepare well to be her students' guide C. they must go there on a workday D. her plan should be scheduled 64. What can we know about the museum from the text? A. It is owned by O. Henry. B. It is an art museum. C. It belongs to a famous author. D. It is in memory of O. Henry. D Freedom and Responsibility Freedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic.We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it. Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom.Before that there was no freedom.There were great civilizations,splendid empires,but no freedom anywhere.Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies,one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses. In Greece,in Athens(雅典),a little city in a little country,there were no helpless masses.And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed,and the unwritten,which must be obeyed if free men live together.They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted.A man was free if he was self-controlled.To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom.They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair.Each one felt responsible for the - 6 - welfare of Athens,not because it was forced on him from the outside,but because the city was his pride and his safety.The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state. But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers.It cannot be discovered once for all.If people do not prize it,and work for it,it will go.Constant watch is its price.Athens changed.It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance,a spiritual change which affected the whole state.It had been the Athenian’s pride and joy to give to their city.That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds.There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid her citizens for doing her work.Now instead of men giving to the state,the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them;and with this as the primary object,ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing.Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share. Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result.If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good,they would cease to be free.Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom.It is to be had on no other terms.Athens,the Athens of Ancient Greece,refused responsibility;she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again. But,“the excellent becomes the permanent,”Aristotle said.Athens lost freedom forever,but freedom was not lost forever for the world.A great American,James Madison,referred to:“The capacity(能力)of mankind for self-government.”No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek.Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind,but once man has a great and good idea,it is never completely lost.The Digital Age cannot destroy it.Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action.One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime. 65.What does the underlined word“tyrannies”in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.Countries where their people need help. B.Powerful states with higher civilization. C.Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom. D.Governments ruled with absolute power. 66.People believing in freedom are those who______. A.regard their life as their own business B.seek gains as their primary object C.behave within the laws and value systems D.treat others with kindness and pity 67.What change in attitude took place in Athens? A.The Athenians refused to take their responsibility. B.The Athenians no longer took pride in the city. C.The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government. D.The Athenians looked on the government as a business. 68.What does the sentence“There could be only one result.”in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Athens would continue to be free. B.Athens would cease to have freedom. C.Freedom would come from responsibility. D.Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence. 69.Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison? A.The author is hopeful about freedom.- 7 - B.The author is cautious about self-government. C.The author is skeptical of Greek civilization. D.The author is proud of man’s capacity. 70.What is the author’s understanding of freedom? A.Freedom can be more popular in the digital age. B.Freedom may come to an end in the digital age. C.Freedom should have priority over responsibility. D.Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility. 第四部分　任务型阅读(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Unless you are like Nasty Gal’s founder Sophia Amoruso，the passwords you use to access your email and the endless other accounts you need for work aren’t filled with intention.With increasing security requirements， it’s likely your word/number combinations are becoming even less memorable.But new research suggests it may not be long before you won’t need to memorize passwords. “Brainprint”，published in Neurocomputing，reveals that the brain’s reaction to certain words could be a unique identifying code—like a fingerprint—that could eventually replace passwords. In a small experiment，the researchers measured the brains’ signals of 45 volunteers as they read through a list of 75 acronyms such as FBI and DVD.The word-recognition response differed so much between each participant that a second experiment using a computer program could identify each one with 94% accuracy. It’s not enough to feel totally secure ， but promising enough to hint at the future of securing sensitive information. The advantage of using such a biometric system( 生 物 识 别 系 统 ) is that it can be used for continuous verification( 验 证 ) ， New Scientist points out.Passwords or fingerprints only provide a tool for one-off identification.Continuous verification could in theory allow someone to interact with many computer systems at the same time or even with a variety of intelligent objects ，without having to repeatedly enter passwords for each device. As Hollywood has illustrated ， it’s simply a matter of cutting off a finger to steal that person’s identity.“Brainprints，on the other hand，are potentially cancellable，” said Sarah Laszlo，assistant professor of psychology and linguistics at Binghamton University and co-author of the study，“So，in the unlikely event that an attacker was actually able to steal a brainprint from an authorized user，the authorized user could then ‘reset’ their brainprint.” Until now ，brain signals have been a challenge to understand.This experiment leaped over the obstacle by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area that reads and recognizes words.The signal is therefore clearer and easier to measure. The problem，so far，is that the brain signal is still not as accurate as scanning someone’s fingerprint，and initially requires sticking diodes(二极管) on your head in order to get a read.That’s OK，according to Zhanpeng Jin，assistant professor at Binghamton University and co-author of the study，because brainprint isn’t going to be mass-produced any time soon.He says the researchers foresee its use at places such as the Pentagon ，where the number of authorized users is small，and they don’t need to be continuously verified the way you do to access your mobile device or email. Better keep your memory sharp，at least a little while longer. Present situation Chances are that your passwords are becoming more 71. to remember. One experiment A small experiment shows that the word-recognition response differed a great deal between each participant，virtually 72. brainprint a promising future. 73. of using such system •You can use it to 74. the device continuously without having to repeatedly enter passwords. •The authorized user could “reset” their brainprint in the face of 75. because brainprints are potentially cancellable. •Brain signals are now clearer and easier to measure by focusing on the brainwaves from the specific area. 76. of The brain signal is 77. accurate than scanning someone’s - 8 - using such system fingerprint.But that’s OK because brainprint is only going to be used on a small 78. ，such as at places like the Pentagon. Conclusions •Maybe there is no need for you to memorize passwords in the near future as brainprint—like a fingerprint—could eventually take the 79. of passwords. •It is 80. to keep your memory sharp at least for a short period of time！ 第五部分　书面表达(满分 25 分) 81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。 照片反映的是中学生暑期游览大学校园的情景。作为一名高三学生，请根据下表提示，就目前普遍存 在的中学生暑期游览名牌大学的现象用英语给校报“英语角”写一篇短文。 注意： 1.短文须包括所有要点，可适度发挥，使行文连贯。 2.词数 150 左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。 3.不得提及本人姓名和所在学校。 Visiting famous universities during summer holidays is gaining popularity among high school students. ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试•江苏省名师押题密卷（5） 英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）- 9 - 21-25ABDCB 26-30DBDCD 31-35CBCCD 第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 36-40 ACBDB　　41-45 AACDB　　46-50CDCDB　　51-55 ACADB 第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） A 篇：AC B 篇：ACBD C 篇：BDD D 篇：DCABAD 第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 71.difficult/hard 72.ensuring 73.Advantages/Benefits 74.verify/identify 75.attackers 76.Problems/Disadvantages 77.less 78.scale 79.place 80.better/good 第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分） Visiting famous universities during summer holidays is gaining popularity among high school students. In recent years, many high schools have been organizing visits to famous universities during summer holidays. Obviously, it is beneficial for us high school students. Firstly, it’s a good way to relax ourselves, which is good for us both physically and mentally. Secondly, by visiting those famous universities we can get to know more about them and can experience the academic atmosphere there. Moreover, these visits can inspire us to set higher goals and arouse our enthusiasm to work harder at our lessons. However, the visits can have negative impacts on the part of the universities. Too many visitors on campus can disturb the normal school life there, which is a great pressure for the universities concerned. Furthermore, it may cause safety problems as well. In my opinion, visiting universities during the holidays is a good idea, but we must make sure that it does not become a burden for the universities.